文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题38 阅读理解之细节理解题（练案）解析版
（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）
目录
一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情 P2
二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图 P2
考法一：直接信息题 P 2
考法二：间接信息题 P 3
考法三：数据计算题 P 3
三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练 P 3
四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟 P 6
【文章出处类】 P 6
【找共同点类】 P1 2
【数据计算类】 P1 8
【写作对象类】 P 23
【间接细节类】 P 28一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情
2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计
卷别 细节理解题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 主旨大意题
2024新课标I卷 9 1 4 1
2024新课标II卷 9 1 4 1
2023新课标I卷 6 1 7 1
2023新课标II卷 6 1 7 1
2022新课标I卷 8 2 4 1
2022新课标II卷 8 2 4 1
2024全国甲卷 7 1 6 1
2023全国甲卷 8 1 5 1
2023全国乙卷 5 1 8 1
2022全国甲卷 8 1 3 3
2022全国乙卷 10 1 3 1
二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图
考法一：直接信息题考法二：间接信息题
考法三：数据计算题
三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练
【演练01】(2024新课标I卷第32题)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists
have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos,
and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in
an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?
A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form.
C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition.
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos,
and other digital records. (今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
【演练02】(2023新课标II卷第32题)
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If
you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in
urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live,
but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人
们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到
相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。
故选B。
【演练03】(2022全国甲卷第24题)
Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape-
recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild ， the birds have proved
skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment，cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut
inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five
differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions.
B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around.
D. By removing the lid.
一读题干，锁定关键词，即How，get the nut；
二扫原文，锁定信息区间，即第一段中的“Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have
proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”和“...the birds were given five differently shaped ‘keys’ to
choose from. Inserting the correct ‘key’ would let out the nut.”B项是对信息区间的同义描述，即在实验中，
凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。三定答案。根据同义替换，故选B。
【演练04】(2020全国Ⅰ卷第22题)
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
【解答思路】
第一步，读题干，确定lost property office为定位词。
第二步，用定位词在文中找到 Lost property部分，由该部分第二句“The lost property office is open
Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知，失物招领处位于罗马街
车站。
第三步，对比各选项只有B项正确。
【演练05】(2020年全国ⅠI卷第21题)
The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover
and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by
the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales,
museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct).
House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30—17.30. B. 10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D. 12.00—16.30.
第一步，读题干，确定由题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可定位到第一个景点。
第二步，用定位词在文中找到由Open部分中House的开放信息House:11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). 可知，
3月到9月期间，House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.00。第三步，对比各选项7月在这个时间段内，故选C。
【演练06】(2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题)
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the
actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants
that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful
chemicals in groundwater. “We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things
that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water.
B. To change compositions of plants.
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
一读题干，锁定关键词，function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer。
二扫原文，锁定信息区间，由第二句 “These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to
show when they‘re short of water”可知，这些传感器是用来检测植物是否缺水的。lack of water与be
short of water同义。
三定答案。同义替换。lack of water与be short of water同义。故选A项，
四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟
【文章出处类】
（23-24高三下·重庆·期末）Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green,
pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern
lights around the world.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora one. This city has the best northern light views
from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on
the roof deck.
Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night
Orkney, Scotland
Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the
Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold
and dark evenings.The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night
Lapland, Finland
Lapland join Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August
to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.
Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night
Yellowknife, Canada
Yellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April.
Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the
area.
Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person
1．Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights?
A．Lapland. B．Orkney. C．Tromso. D．Yellowknife.
2．What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland?
A．Live in an ice house. B．View the Northern Lights from the hotel
C．Walk along the beach. D．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．An encyclopedia. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geographic textbook. D．A travel journal.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。
1．细节理解题。Orkney, Scotland 讲到“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September
and March during cold and dark evenings. (旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北极光)”可知，
游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；Tromso, Norway讲到“This city has the best northern light views from
September to April. (这座城市在9月至4月期间拥有最佳的北极光景观)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约
八个月；Yellowknife, Canada讲到“with the best views from mid-November to early April (11月中旬至4
月初的最佳景色)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；文章Lapland, Finland段讲到“Travelers can
expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. (游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北极光)”，
可知，游客可以观看北极光大约九个月。 因此，Lapland观赏北极光的季节最长。故选A。
2．细节理解题。文章 Tromso, Norway段讲到“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range
hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. (旅行者可以住在Thon Hotel Tromso，这是一家中档酒店，
在屋顶甲板上提供观景台)”以及 Lapland, Finland 段讲到“One of the best bucket list (愿望清单)
experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. (在圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店观看极光是最好的清单体验之一)”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣赏北极光。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。文章第一段讲到“Aurora Borealis
(北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the
night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world.(北极光，北极光，
展示了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的灯光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点)”可
知，本文可能来自旅游手册。故选B。
（23-24高二下·吉林白山·期末）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks
it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-
visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation
of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what
sets the RA apart is its engagement with the publicthrough participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors
to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries
to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of
acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the
north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a
sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme
of ever-changing exhibitions.
4．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts?
A．It occupies a vast space in the museum.
B．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way.
C．It offers interactive experiences.
D．It displays works by senior artists.
5．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common?
A．They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
B．They are small in scale.
C．They feature modern works.D．They offer outdoor settings.
6．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine.
C．A history book. D．A science report.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。
4．细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some
exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public
through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative
ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验
与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院
的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it
comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by
showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，
约克郡雕塑公园尝试打破规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和
Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful
art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，
拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊
的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选D。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that
England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you
need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就
不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选
A。
（2024·天津·二模）Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first
job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years. Now you will be able to narrow
down your choices and make a decision.
StandOut Global Summer Program
At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in
the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your
knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc.Wherever you come from, the school will welcome you in their all-inclusive program.
NTU Summer School Program
Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU`s
summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options, Each track will
lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months.
NUS Summer School
The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore. The program
is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world. With passion as one of
the university’s core values, the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students.
Singapore Management University Global Summer Program
With its third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers
international students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas
in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience.
Get in touch with us to get all your questions about global summer programs answered!
7．How can students learn more about business in StandOut Global Summer Program?
A．By being an intern at a top-ranked company.
B．By working with experienced businessmen.
C．By participating in one’s favorite business track.
D．By interacting with professors in related fields.
8．What do the first two programs have in common?
A．Both help students start their own business.
B．Both invite experts to guide students.
C．Both expand students’ knowledge in business.
D．Both offer students internships at top-ranked companies.
9．What distinguishes the NUS Summer School from the other summer programs mentioned?
A．It is open to students from all over the world.
B．It focuses on digital marketing and entrepreneurship.
C．It is only for students from its cooperation universities.
D．It is designed for students seeking overall development.
10．What special feature does the Singapore Management University Global Summer Program offer?
A．Internship opportunities in European cities.
B．Inclusion of outdoor adventure activities.
C．A week spent learning in an Asian city outside Singapore.D．Scholarship opportunities for students from developing countries.
11．The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A．a university website B．a business magazine
C．a corporate brochure D．an overseas study guide
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提
高自己的技能。
7．细节理解题。根据StandOut Global Summer Program部分中的“At StandOut Summer School, one of
your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of
years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with
experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. (在 StandOut Summer
School，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你
可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”可知，学生可以通过与经验丰富的
商界领袖工作来学习更多商业知识。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据StandOut Global Summer Program部分中的“At StandOut Summer School, one of
your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of
years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your knowledge by interacting with
experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc. (在 StandOut Summer
School，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你
可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”以及 NTU Summer School
Program 部分中的“Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their
summer camp. In NTU`s summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five
different options, Each track will lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks
to 2 months. (南洋理工大学将为你带来独特的夏令营体验。在南洋理工大学的暑期学校，你可以从五个不
同的选择中选择你最喜欢的商业方向，每个方向都将带你去实习。排名靠前的公司，持续时间从3周到2
个月不等)”可知，这两个暑期项目的共同之处在于都扩展了学生的商业知识。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据 NUS Summer School部分中“The National University of Singapore offers one of
the leading summer camps in Singapore. The program is designed for students who are from its partner
universities located all around the world. With passion as one of the university’s core values, the NUS
Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students. (新加坡国立大学提供新加坡一流的夏
令营之一。该项目是为来自世界各地合作大学的学生设计的。激情是新加坡国立大学的核心价值观之一新加坡国立大学暑期学校保证学生的持续发展)”可知，它仅面向来自合作大学的学生。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据 Singapore Management University Global Summer Program 部分中“With its
third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers international
students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas in
another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience. (新加坡管理大学将于7月启动第三届全球暑期项
目，为国际学生提供一个难忘的机会：在新加坡学习 4周，并在另一个亚洲城市度过一周的海外经历，
以获得无与伦比的体验)”可知，新加坡管理大学全球暑期课程的特别之处在于课程包含在新加坡之外的亚
洲城市学习一周。故选C。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fancy spending your summer break improving your
skills and preparing for your first job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent
years. Now you will be able to narrow down your choices and make a decision. (想利用暑假提高自己的技
能，为自己的第一份工作做准备吗？我们汇集了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目。现在你就可以缩小你的
选择范围并做出决定了)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡几个夏季项目的详细信息，旨在帮助学生选择合适
的海外学习项目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外学习指南。故选D。
【找共同点类】
（23-24高三下·广西柳州·期末）Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails.
Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic
hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.
You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer
magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home
to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.
Westwood Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to
difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in
this area.
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. Itis a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get
enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.
12．Which park offers the longest hiking trails ?
A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park.
C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.
13．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common ?
A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species.
C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.
14．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park ?
A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options.
C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。
12．细节理解题。根据“Robert Louis Stevenson State Park”部分“The park features over 5 miles of
hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒
步者)”可知该公园有超过 5 英里的徒步路线；根据“Skyline Wilderness Park”部分“It is a popular
hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the
valley.( 这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)”可
知该公园有超过 25 英里的徒步路线；根据“Westwood Hills Park”部分“The park boasts over 4 miles of
hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足
小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”可知该公园有超过 4 英里的徒步路线；根据“Bothe-
Napa Valley State Park”部分“The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country
and has over 10 miles of trails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)”可知，
该公园有超过 10 英里的路线”。对比可知，Skyline Wilderness Park 提供的徒步路线最长，故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据原文中对 Robert Louis Stevenson State Park 的描述“The park features over 5
miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能
水平的徒步者)”以及对Westwood Hills Park的描述“The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging
from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困
难不等，非常适合一日游)”，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的描述“The park is located in the heart of
the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor
enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of theoutdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays(该公园位于美丽的纳
帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳
区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)”，可以看出
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。
故选D项。
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies,
organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content.
Art for Kids Hub
It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their
heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day.
Projects require only a few art supplies.
For: Grades PreK-8
Where: Visit their website
Babbel
It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in
13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to
put themselves deeply in a new language.
For: K-College students
Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices
BrainPOP
It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short,
animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a
relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French
versions, as well as an option for English language learners.
For: Grades K-8
Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families
Ten to Explore
The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by
Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside
exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack.
For: All ages
Where: Check their website for updates on reservation15．What is Fortnite most likely?
A．A gift for Father’s Day. B．A modern sculpture.
C．A project by a website. D．A popular game.
16．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person?
A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP.
17．What do the resources have in common?
A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL.
C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners.
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种供儿童、成年人和家庭使用的数字资源。
15．推理判断题。根据 Art for Kids Hub 部分“Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite
characters(学习如何画出你最喜欢的迪士尼或《堡垒之夜》角色)”可知，在Art for Kids Hub可以学习画
Fortnite中的角色，结合选项可推知，Fortnite很有可能是一款流行游戏。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据 Ten to Explore 部分“Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to
encourage people to choose outside exploration. (每个月10个公园或10项活动，鼓励人们选择户外探索)”
可知，想要亲近大自然，可以参加Ten to Explore。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Art for Kids Hub部分中“Where: Visit their website(在哪里：访问他们的网站)”、
Babbel部分中“Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices(在哪里：
在Babbel注册一个帐户，并在移动或桌面设备上访问)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’s an educational website
that creates digital content for K-8 students.(这是一个教育网站，为K-8年级的学生创建数字内容)”和Ten
to Explore部分中“Where: Check their website for updates on reservation(在哪里：查看他们的网站了解
最新的预订信息)”可知，四个资源都是在网站上或者APP中，都是数字化资源。故选A。
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of
students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do
about it.
Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire
In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif.,
shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from
the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.
Fires: Set Ablaze
At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of
wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smokyday. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).
Flowing Through Time
In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water
shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has
been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn
to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.
Washed Away
The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley
Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West
Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.
18．Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories?
A．Peak Academy students. B．Chautauqua Elementary students.
C．Morgan County High School students. D．Georgetown School of Innovation students.
19．Which podcast shows concern for water conservation?
A．Washed Away. B．Fires: Set Ablaze.
C．Flowing Through Time. D．Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire.
20．What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common?
A．They consult experts’ research results.
B．They explore the causes of climate change.
C．They share students’ personal experiences.
D．They discuss precautions for natural disasters.
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学生播客，他们关注自己社区的气候新闻，并分享他们的
观点和希望采取的行动。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of
Innovation in Georgetown, Calif. , shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of
eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and
protect loved ones in their hometown.”（在一个10集的系列节目中，加州乔治城乔治敦创新学院的一个
六年级班级分享了2022年破坏性的蚊子大火的故事。这组8名学生向来自乔治城消防局的两名消防员询
问在家乡救火和保护亲人是什么感觉）可知，Georgetown School of Innovation的学生对消防员的故事感
兴趣。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章 Flowing Through Time下“In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group ofeight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the
history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As
that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they
can do to conserve water.”（在这个来自Peak Academy的播客中，八个中学生报道了他们如何应对蒙大
拿州博兹曼的水资源短缺。他们追溯了他们不断发展的家乡的供水历史，这个供水源依赖于山上的雪水
融化。随着这个水源在全球变暖的世界中变得不可靠，学生们转向成年人，询问他们可以做些什么来节
约水资源。）可知，Flowing Through Time的播客关注水资源保护。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the
far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like
waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on
wildfire precautions (预防措施).”（在肖托夸小学，瓦松小学的五年级学生谈论野火和野火烟雾的深远而
持久的影响，以及对他们生活的直接影响，如在烟雾弥漫的日子里等校车。学生们还采访了专家，分享
了他们对野火预防措施的研究）和第五段“The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever
changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three
classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and
their family’s experiences during the floods.”（去年发生在肯塔基州东部的致命洪水永远地改变了高中生
赖利·鲍曼、卡罗莱纳·约翰逊和亨特·诺布尔的生活。肯塔基州西自由市摩根县高中的三名同学分享了他
们自己和家人在洪水中的亲身经历）可知，Fires: Set Ablaze和Washed Away共同之处是他们分享学生的
个人经历。故选C。
【数据计算类】
（2024·广西·模拟预测）A Day Out at the City Farm
Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our
own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!
Date:28 May 2024 (Sunday) Time: 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. Venue: City Farm
GUIDED TOUR 9 a. m. or 3 p. m.
Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)
Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will
have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some
farming methods that are environmentally friendly.
WORKSHOPS
My Miniature Garden 10 a. m. and 1 p. m.Tickets (payment at site): Children $15 per person
Adult $25 per person
Learn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box. Bring it home and be excited as you
watch your plants come up. Cook a meal after harvesting them.
How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a. m. and 2 p. m.
Free entry (first come, first served)
Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost (堆肥) and clay, which provide nutrients for seeds
to grow and act as a carrier to spread the seeds. They also prevent the seeds from being eaten by birds and
animals. Our seed balls are wrapped in craft paper and make great gifts for your family and friends.
21．What can visitors do while visiting GUIDED TOUR?
A．Have a treat. B．Grow green plants.
C．Watch plants come up. D．Buy vegetables and fruits.
22．How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit My Miniature Garden?
A．$ 40. B．$ 55. C．$ 65. D．$ 80.
23．Which of the following is a benefit of the seed ball?
A．It provides food for birds. B．It improves the environment.
C．It protects seeds in it. D．It produces nutrients by itself.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，题材为广告类。文章介绍了城市农场一日游。来和我们一起度过快乐的天
吧！亲近大自然，了解自己种植食物的重要性。带回你自己的迷你花园，开始你的城市农业之旅！
21．细节理解题。根据UIDED TOUR部分介绍的内容“You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and
taste some of the vegetables and fruits. (你将有机会触摸、闻和品尝一些蔬菜和水果。)”可知，在这里可以
品尝蔬菜和水果，即：享受美食，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据My Miniature Garden部分介绍的内容“Children $15 per person, Adult $25 per
person (儿童每人15美元，成人每人25美元)”可知，父母两人共50美元，俩孩子共30美元，总共80美
元。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据How To Make A Seed Ball 部分介绍的“They also prevent the seeds from being
eaten by birds and animals (它们还能防止种子被鸟类和动物吃掉。)”可知，它保护里面的种子。故选C
项。
（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Getting to the airport you’re departing from can easily raise the following
question: where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time? To be true, airport parking isn’t
the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices. Let’s takeToronto Pearson International Airport for example:
Parking Type Daily Rate
Express（only Terminal 1） $55.00
Daily （Terminals 1 & 3） $36.00
Preferred Park $38.00
Value Park Garage $29.00
Value Parking Lot $24.00
*The rates are 10% off for more than three days. Please refer to the official website.
You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least $24.00 per day. And that’s a true nightmare,
especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem. Moreover, don’t hope to find a free parking
space quickly — usually, airport parking has limited availability, which means it’ll turn out to be a real challenge
for you.
Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And
we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such
services:
·Convenient locations
·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals
·Wheelchair and mobility assistance
·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly)
Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parking — better take a look at the prices above!
So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us!
24．How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days?
A．$275. B．$180. C．$162. D．$120.
25．What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports. io?
A．They will get to the airport terminal at a low cost.
B．People with disabilities will receive special care.
C．Someone will help them pick up baggage for free.
D．Their cars will be parked in or close to the airport.
26．What is the function of the text?
A．To inform. B．To educate. C．To entertain. D．To advertise.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io提供的各类服务。
24．细节理解题。由原文表格得知1号航站楼停车，最便宜的费用是每天36美元，再结合表格里“The
rates are 10% off for more than three days (停三天以上打九折)”可知，旅客在一号客运大楼泊车5天最少
要付的费用应该是36×5×90%=162美元。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform,
ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services: ·Convenient locations ·A free speedy
shuttle to and from airport terminals ·Wheelchair and mobility assistance ·Luggage assistance (tips
charged accordingly) (我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNearAirports. io为我们客户提供以
下服务：·便利的地理位置·免费快速往返机场航站楼的班车·轮椅和行动辅助·行李辅助(收取相应的小费))”
可知，平台为残疾人提供轮椅和行动辅助服务，残疾人会得到特别照顾。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the
airports should be definitely your choice! And we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform,
ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such services:(回到解决方案——机场附近的场外停
车场绝对是你的选择!我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台 ParkingNearAirports. io为我们的客户提供
以下服务：)”和最后一段中“So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with
us!(所以在机场附近停车。与我们一起享受便利！)”可推知，本文介绍了ParkingNearAirports. io提供的
优质服务，旨在为平台做广告。故选D项。
（2024·云南昆明·三模）Subscribe to Reader’s Digest Magazine
Launched in 1922, Readers Digest has built 100 years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the
largest circulating magazine in the world.
Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.
Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.
SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR!
·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops.
·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month.
·Over 100 years heritage:A trustable guide for advice.
·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories.
·Exclusive (独有的) subscriber offers and competitions.When will my subscription start?
When you place your order, you will be given the option of which issue to start with. All our issues are on
sale early, so our May issue is mailed in mid-April, June issue is mailed in mid-May, and so on.
Do you offer print and digital subscriptions?
Yes, we have options for print, digital, or both. Our best value deal is our bundle (捆) 0package, which
costs f34. 99 for a 12-month print and digital subscription.
Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else?
You certainly can, and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year
through! During checkout, you will be able to add a different recipient’s address.
Can I cancel a subscription?
You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an
email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.
27．What features Readers Digest?
A．The flexible sizes. B．A wide variety of topics.
C．Its imaginary stories. D．Its longest history in the UK.
28．How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription?
A．£ 13.5. B．£ 22.99. C．£ 23.99. D．£ 34.99.
29．How can you cancel your subscription?
A．By clicking the link.
B．By phoning the service.
C．By contacting the deliveryman.
D．By visiting the magazine office.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《读者文摘》创刊于1922年，至今已有100年的忠实读者，已成
为世界上发行量最大的杂志，文章主要介绍了它的订阅相关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes,
reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.”（《读者文摘》杂志充满了故事、新闻、建议、食谱、评论、提示、笑话和趣闻。）可知，《读者文摘》有着各种各样的主题。故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据 SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR!部分图表中的“DIGITAL
OFFER: 23. 99”（数字版报价：23. 99英镑）可知，你应该支付23. 99英镑来获得数字年度订阅。故选C
项。
29．推理判断题。根据 Can I cancel a subscription?中“You are welcome to cancel your subscription at
any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.”（欢迎您
随时通过电话0330-333-2220或发送电子邮件至enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.取消订阅。）可知，你可
以打电话取消订阅。故选B项。
【写作对象类】
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our
journals.
Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the “Author
information” page on each journal website.
The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the
online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-
authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must.
You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers ( 审 稿 人 ), especially if you are from
underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may
choose to use other reviewers.
Editorial rules
Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions.
Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not
hidden, but judge names are).
Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports
and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available.
Formatting (编排格式) your article
In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission
for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission
to enable accurate length calculation.
Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file,
not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided.30．What are women especially suggested doing in the text?
A．Offering their ORCIDs.
B．Recommending qualified reviewers.
C．Focusing on access conditions.
D．Measuring article length correctly.
31．Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals?
A．Writer names. B．The review reports.
C．Judges’ emails. D．Judge names.
32．Whom is the text probably written for?
A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A researcher. D．A reviewer.
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers (审稿人),
especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life
researchers.(您可以推荐适当的定期审稿人，特别是如果您来自代表性不足的群体，如女性、残疾科学家、
早期生活研究人员)”可知，文中特别建议女性推荐合格的审稿人。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据Editorial rules部分第一段的“Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer
reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not hidden, but judge names are).(提交给我们期刊的
论文通常以单盲的方式进行同行评审（不隐藏作者姓名，但隐藏评委姓名）)”可知，我们可以在提交给期
刊的文章中找到作者的名字。故选A。
32．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的“The submitting author will be required to
provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID via the online submission system. (提交作者将被要求通过
在线提交系统提供一个开放的研究人员和贡献者ID)”可知，文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文
的相关要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是为研究者所写的。故选C。
（2024·重庆·一模）Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies
(方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a
classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are
some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.
The First Days of School
This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college
courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the
year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, andhelping students master lesson materials.
Teaching Content Outrageously
If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out
Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in
lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.
Discipline with Dignity
One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity,
Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. He
suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom.
Teach like a Champion
Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas
that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure
to find several you can.
33．Which book gives introductions on lesson plans?
A．Teach like a Champion. B．Discipline with Dignity.
C．The First Days of School. D．Teaching Content Outrageously.
34．What do the last two books have in common?
A．They offer advice on what to explore.
B．They provide skills on classroom managements.
C．They explore approaches to procedure designing.
D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems.
35．Who is the text probably written for?
A．Young writers. B．Learned managers.
C．Future teachers. D．School Administrators.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合未来的老师的有关教学的阅读书籍。
33．细节理解题。根据Teaching Content Outrageously部分中“If you’re concerned about creating lesson
arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out Teaching Content Outrageously by
Stanley Pogrow. (如果你想让你的学生喜欢你的课程安排，你需要看看斯坦利·波格罗的《教学内容》。)”
以及本段中“And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.(他还提供了不同
年级的课程计划和例子。)”可知，该书中介绍了如何设计教案。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据Discipline with Dignity部分中“One of the toughest things teachers have to copewith is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity, Richard Curwin explores common discipline
problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. (老师们要处理的最棘手的事情之一是课堂管理。
在《有尊严的纪律》一书中，理查德·柯文探讨了常见的纪律问题和处理困难学生的方法。)”以及Teach
like a Champion部分中“Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. (Doug
Lemov提供了49种可以用来管理你的班级的技巧。)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于都介绍了课堂管理技
巧。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front
of a classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. (然而，当你第一次站在满教室的学生
面前时，没有什么能让你做好充分的准备。你都不知道该穿什么。)”以及“With student teaching
approaching near, here are some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.(随着学生教学的临
近，这里有一些很棒的书来帮助你更好地准备这一刻。)”可知，文章介绍了适合未来的老师的有关教学的
阅读书籍，故文章为未来的老师而写。故选C。
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an
award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America.
PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English
Teaching, Wildlife opportunities.
PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port
Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks.
Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training,
meals, accommodation and local support.Program Highlights
★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through
low fees and high-impact projects.
★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at
every step of your PMGY adventure.
★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to
ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible.
★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing
cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories.
★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting
memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world.
36．Whom is the text written for probably?
A．Educators. B．College students.C．Wildlife protectors. D．Retired people.
37．What is the condition for participants to participate in the program?
A．Paying a small sum of money for their project.
B．Getting to the airport at their own expense.
C．Affording their own accommodation during the program.
D．Being patient and skilled in communicating with others.
38．What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”?
A．To describe possible dangers in Africa.
B．To encourage donations to Africans.
C．To show the benefits of the program.
D．To introduce PMGY’s history.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于主要介绍了志愿者项目PMGY South Africa，包括项目亮点、参
与条件、目的地和服务内容等，以吸引并告知潜在参与者。
36．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is
an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South
America. (参与Plan My Gap Year (PMGY)在南非做志愿者，这是一个屡获殊荣的国际海外志愿者组织，
在非洲、亚洲和南美洲都有项目)”、第二段中的“Our projects in South Africa run across the year and
students can join us from 1—24 weeks. (我们在南非的项目贯穿全年，学生可以在1-24周内加入我们。)”
以及“Program Highlights”下文中“★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every
student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.(★最实惠——通过低
费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以参与PMGY的项目。)”可知，这个项目主要是
针对利用空缺年（Gap Year）参与国际志愿活动的学生；由此推断，这篇文章最有可能是针对大学生。
故选B项。
37．细节理解题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are
accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. (★
最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以访问PMGY的项目。)”可知，
参与者需要支付一小部分钱来参与项目。故选A项。
38．推理判断题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable (最实惠)”、“Best Support (最
佳支持)”、“Safety Prioritized (安全优先)”、“Extraordinary Experiences (非凡的体验)”、“Friendships
for Life (终身友谊)”可知，这部分详细列出了项目的几个优势，这些都是为了展示参与该项目所能获得的
好处和正面影响。故选C项。【间接细节类】
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her
health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other
people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory,
knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing
far more than they can pay.
Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people
as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed
to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times
less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical
bills.
Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on
her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained,
“To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about
$20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page
quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the
donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or
enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.
Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how
many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.
39．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people?
A．The doctors eventually cured her.
B．Her disease didn’t become worse.
C．She had security about medical care.
D．She had a decent job before being ill.
40．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others?
A．By paying for their daily debts.
B．By giving away money to them.
C．By purchasing medical insurance for them.
D．By ridding them of debts from treatments.41．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The couple’s anticipation. B．The public involvement.
C．The operation of a website. D．The increase of medical debts.
42．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A．Influential and understanding. B．Humorous and elegant.
C．Cautious and promising. D．Enthusiastic and adaptable.
【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患绝症的出版商 McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款，通过RIP
医疗债务组织帮助他人清偿巨额医疗账单的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She
had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。她有保险
来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔女士觉得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗
费用，她有医疗保障。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the
medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called
RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的
健康状况正在恶化，麦金太尔女士还是决定尽可能多地帮助人们偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名
为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于偿还他人未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫
通过偿还他人未付的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose.
They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention.
The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10
times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web
page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (这对夫妇在
一个网站上设立了一个页面，为此目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集约 2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔
女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里
该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集
了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，本段主要介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众
参与。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people
with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they
can pay. (但麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，许多癌症患者由于医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠款远远超过他们的承受能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，根据第四段
“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly
passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations
are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough
money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了
很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10
倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约
6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他
人的。故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）“Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver
behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you
in a rush or something? ”
I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12
inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We
were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me?
I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier
I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and
saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day
free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger
out.
I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy.
Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved
an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly
made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.
“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He
isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding
that hate cannot drive out hate.
43．Why was the driver angry with the author?
A．Her car cut in. B．She held up his truck.
C．Her car stopped suddenly. D．She screamed at him.
44．What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3?
A．Why her anger kept growing. B．What her kids’ reaction was.C．How she calmed herself down D．Why she ordered the breakfast.
45．What was the author’s final decision?
A．She taught her kids a lesson. B．She apologized to the driver.
C．She paid for the driver’s food. D．She gave the cashier some advice
46．What does the author intend to convey in the text?
A．Respond to hate with kindness
B．Deal with a man as he deals with you.
C．Put distance between your car and another.
D．Never go to the drive-through at rush hours.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在驾车排队等待时，遭到后方司机的无理指责，作者虽然
一度愤怒，但最后选择了以善意回应恶意的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!(‘嘿，女士！你现在可
以把你的丑车往前挪挪了！’)”和第二段“There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in
front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What
was he hoping to gain by yelling at me? (我的车前面大概只有12英寸左右的空间，那辆车前面还有三辆其
他的车。我们几乎一动不动。他冲我大吼大叫，到底希望得到什么好处？)”可知，司机对作者生气是因为
她阻碍了他的车子，尽管实际上前面的车都几乎没动，而作者与前车的距离只有12英寸左右，并没有造
成阻碍。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But
the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids.
My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on
our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was
nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out.(在这次荒谬的交流之后，我想放下
自己的愤怒。但我越是想这件事，就越是愤怒。我生气的是，他竟然在两个孩子面前对一个母亲大吼大
叫。我的女儿和儿子都对他们刚刚目睹的一切感到困惑和难过。我们正要去一个足球比赛，我们有一个
额外的休息日，不用上学也不用工作。可能，世界上没有什么值得烦恼的。然后这个男人发泄了他的愤
怒。)”可知，作者原本想要放下自己的愤怒，但经过反复思考后，愤怒反而加剧了。作者特别强调了这位
男子在孩子们面前的行为对孩子们造成的负面影响，以及他们原本应该是一个开心的日子却因为这位男
子的愤怒行为而被破坏。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么作者越来越生气。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to
pay for our order, I had an idea.(当我和孩子们慢慢走向取货窗口为我们的订单付款时，我有了一个主意。)”和文章最后一段“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for
having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. (‘我听说那个人对你有多粗鲁，
我想向你道歉，因为我不得不忍受他。他不值得为他付钱，’收银员对我说。)”可知，作者最后决定为那
位粗鲁的司机支付早餐费，这是她对事件的最终回应。故选C。
46．推理判断题。通过最后一段中““My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding
that hate cannot drive out hate.(‘我的孩子们支持我这样做，’我回答收银员，并补充说，仇恨不能驱除
仇恨。)”，再结合文章内容可知，尽管那位司机对作者粗鲁，但是作者最终决定为他支付餐费；因此，作
者想要传达的是以善意回应恶意。故选A项。
