文档内容
专题 01 阅读理解之细节理解题
目 录
细节理解题 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一 、 （ 最 新 模 拟 ） 阅 读 理 解 之 细 节 理 解 --- 直 接 信 息
题-----------------------------------------------------------------------2
二 、 （ 最 新 模 拟 题 ） 阅 读 理 解 之 细 节 理 解 --- 间 接 信 息
题---------------------------------------------------------------------7
三 、 （ 最 新 模 拟 题 ） 阅 读 理 解 之 细 节 理 解 --- 数 字 计 算
题--------------------------------------------------------------------9
四 、 （ 高 考 真 题 ） 阅 读 理 解 之 细 节 理
解-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1501 阅读理解之细节理解题
最新模拟演练
一、阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题
1.（2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三一模）
Going away for your mini break? Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.
ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38
Whether you’re off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are you’re getting your steps in this holiday,
which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when
hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning (减震) and flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release), £ 84.99
Every travelling bookworm’s best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB
storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life
now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use.
PowerAdd Portable( 便携式的 )Charger Power Bank, £15.99
Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of
the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly
two charges for an iPhone 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without
feeling weighed down.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99
Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your
valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick,
which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes.
1．What is an advantage of ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals?
A．Reasonable price. B．Light weight.C．Great comfort. D．Maximum security.
2．Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety?
A．ECCO Offroad Attletic Sandals. B．Kindle(2022 release).
C．PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank. D．Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
3．Who will be more interested in the text?
A．Holiday makers.B．Bag lovers. C．Nature explorers. D．Electronics enthusiasts.
2.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模）
Favourable Christmas Stays in London
In recent years, the UK has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene. Below we have highlighted
one of the biggest Christmas markets, Wowcher.
Pricing
Wowcher is giving a £ 99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four-star Crown
Hotel near Notting Hill. Visitors can also upgrade their stay: a two-night break for two with breakfast starts from
£205, and a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from £ 295. Every extra bed costs 20% of the
total.
Available activities
Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world-famous
shopping destinations such as Oxford Street. While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods
and Selfridges. during the festive season, seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local
conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts. You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street
or listen to the carol (圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.
Booking
Choose your dates and fill in your private information, like driving licences, passports and so forth for your
later hotel registration.
One £99 voucher (优惠券) is valid for only two people. Purchase your voucher and complete the deal.
Wait to reccive a code to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking.
This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30, 2023, although it only is
available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15. Besides, the dinner option is available on the
first night only.
1．How much should a couple pay for a 3-night stay with their 7-year-old son?
A．£354. B．£304. C．£295. D．£236.2．Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street?
A．Learning seasoning skills. B．Admiring charming lights.
C．Appreciating Christmas carols. D．Purchasing local traditional goods.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about booking a stay?
A．If your deal involves a dinner, it is only available on Christmas.
B．Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check-in.
C．Receiving a code to your email account means the success of the booking.
D．You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve.
3.（2024·辽宁省东北育才科学高中部高三上学期第三次模拟）
The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the
park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969. In 1987, the park was changed from a joint
organization into an independent legal organization for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members.
The park is divided into two parts: the lowland section and the headland section, and a cable car system links
the two parts. The lowland section is the on-water amusement park, which is the first on-water amusement center in
Asia; the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the
paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.
The aquarium is one of the largest in the world, with a water body of 22 meters wide, 38 meters long and 7
meters deep. It has four layers, and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it.
The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters long and 2.7 meters deep.
There are various kinds of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures.
The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people. In the center,
there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it.
The paradise of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by
five columns. It covers an area of 2,500 square meters in four sections, namely the birds living on the ground, the
birds living in forests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
1．What can we learn from the text?
A．The lowland section is the main part of the park.
B．The audience can enjoy some marine animals’ dishes there.
C．The park owns the first on-water amusement center in the world.
D．The park has a history of more than fifty years.
2．What do we know about the aquarium?A．It has the largest water body in the world.
B．It belongs to the headland section.
C．Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures there.
D．Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there.
3．Where could this kind of text be probably read?
A．A biology journal. B．A tourism website.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
4.（2024·四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断）
When you have a chance to travel in Macao, there are 4 things that you can’t miss.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with lots of activities, such as viewing,
eating and entertainment. The best part of the activities is the bungee jump. Raise your arms and off you go! If you
are not daring enough to jump, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor—it’s still impressive. Take this chance
and have a try!
A traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was in the control of Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture can be easily seen in many
corners of Macao. Many Portuguese lived here and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special area, but the flavor
is more adaptable to Chinese people.
Visiting a museum
Macao, as a small city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its
unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are protected for cultural
heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Going into a casino (娱乐场)
Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 casinos. You can find different themed casinos
around every corner of Macao, especially on Taipa Island, where new casinos are continuously opening. Among all,
The Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot
for both tourists and locals, not only for gambling but also to shop and enjoy leisure time.
1．What can you do at the Macao Tower?
A．Jump on the 57th floor. B．Try the bungee jump.
C．Enjoy the world’s highest tower. D．Take exercise on the skywalk.
2．What can help you know most about Macao’s past?A．Taking locals as guides. B．Tasting a traditional dinner.
C．Visiting historical museums. D．Shopping around every comer.
3．Which of the following can best describe casinos in Macao?
A．Low-reward. B．High-risk.
C．Heavily-guarded. D．Well-developed.
5.（2024·广东省高三上学期月考）
WHO WE ARE
China Daily, China Daily Website, the China Daily App and the Discover Beautiful China platform are calling
for submissions of photos, illustrations and videos from now until the end of December, 2023.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Photos, illustrations or short videos with four major themes:
■Special topic for the 2023 submissions could include specific experiences of culture or tourism you have
enjoyed, including but not limited to:
＊ “Famous mountains I have explored in China”
＊ “Rivers in China that have left a deep memory for me”
＊ “I have climbed the Great Wall”
＊ “My stories of learning Chinese culture”
WHAT YOU CAN GET
1. We will select the works of individuals and organizations separately.
2. We offer three types of prize respectively for photos, illustrations and short videos.
3. Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates; and winning organizations will receive
certificates for their distinguished contribution.
4. Some of the best works have a chance to be featured on the China Daily Website.
FORMAT OF WORKS
·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:
No more than 10 images, 5 MB maximum for each; with an introduction of up to 200 words in either Englishor Chinese, offering background information of the work.
·SHORT VIDEO:
Format: MP4 or MOV.
Size: 1 GB maximum, up to 4 minutes.
Caption: No more than 200 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction.
Music: Music is optional for the video, but if included, it must have obtained international copyright from a
legitimate source.
Quality: Clear and stable image.
1．Which of the following is qualified for the submissions?
A．“My Chinese friends in France”.
B．“My stories of the Grand Canal”.
C．“My growing coffee business in China”.
D．“My experiences of playing football in Shanghai”.
2．What will happen if you submit a short video as an individual?
A．You will be given money and certificates if you win.
B．You will compete with other individuals and organizations.
C．You will have your works displayed on the China Daily App.
D．You will be given certificates for your distinguished contribution.
3．What must be included in the submitted works?
A．A piece of music. B．Copyright of photos.
C．A brief introduction. D．The Chinese language.
二、阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题
1.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模·阅读理解B节选）
Five years ago, a couple found a baby owl, near-death, on their lawn. They consulted with me because of my
experience with owls and hawks. Eventually my wife and I undertook the task of treating the owl, Alfie, waiting out
a developmental delay (most of her flight feathers came especially late that first summer) , and then we taught her
to fly and hunt. Alfie disappeared for a week. Then she chose to return, centering her territory (地盘) on our
backyard. I put a nest box on my writing studio.
Alfie’s first free-living year— mating, raising her first baby— coincided with the COVID-19 that limited us to
our yard. Friends said the birds were singing aloud and happily. From Alfie’s performance, I saw humans’ unrest
and worry when facing the unexpected virus. When Alfie and her mate, Plus-One, played in the shade, the dailyrhythms and quietness of the owls’ world contrasted with our life.
4．What can we learn about Alfie from the first two paragraphs?
A．She had a quick recovery. B．She was first found by the author.
C．She set up a family in the backyard. D．She was badly affected by the COVID-19.
2.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模·阅读理解B节选）
Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years
of schooling are in effect illiterate. This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may
promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered
(零散的) manner — or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1?
A．Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy.
B．Digital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading.
C．Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers.
D．Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation for deep reading.
3.（2024·广东省高三上学期月考·阅读理解B节选）
Still, Gao’s passion for swan protection has never waned. He and many other “swan dads” and “swan moms”
often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation, and encouraged them to bring sick or
injured wild animals to the rescue station.
5．What did Gao Ruyi do to meet the challenges?
A．He started a wildlife rescue station.
B．He educated people to raise awareness.
C．He cured sick or injured wild swans.
D．He worked with government to fight pollution.
4.（2024·广东省东莞中学等六校联考高三上学期11月期中）
In our human-centric view, the ability to shoot ink or change colors may seem odd, but you know what’s really
odd? Menopause (更年期). You can count species other than humans known to experience and outlive menopause
on one hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and some whale populations have females that live long past their reproductive
years to become grandmothers. But a new, landmark study confirms that at least one population of chimpanzees can
now be added to the list.
28．What can be learned about menopause?
A．It is rare among animals. B．It is unique to human beings.C．It just occurs at the age of 50. D．It is experienced only by females.
5.（2024·河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（三））
In July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their two pet dogs, Jack and Jill, were no longer in their fenced
backyard in Little Rock Arkansas. They went from door to door in their neighborhood, putting up posters, reaching
out to animal shelters and vets’ offices and posting on social media. It was a sad time for the Smiths, especially for
their 5-year-old daughter, who had a special bond with the dogs.
4．What did the Smiths do after the loss of their dogs?
A．They added a fence to their backyard.
B．They tried every means to look for them.
C．They did their best to comfort their daughter.
D．They moved house instantly to avoid sadness.
三、阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题
1.（2024·湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三模拟）
Dates: 30th July ~8th August
Mon. ~Fri., 10 a. m., 7 p. m.
Sat. ~ Sun. 10 a. m., 2 p.m., 7 p. m.
Venue: Esplanade Theater
Duration: 1.5 hours
Ticket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows)
$ 35 per child or adult (evening shows)
Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a. m. ,2 p. m. shows)
$ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p. m. shows)
Late comer Policy: Please arrive early. Late comers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the
shows.
Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in.
Contact: Phone number 8897659 Fax 88976561．How many days will the show be on?
A．For 10 days. B．For 12 days.
C．For 15 days. D．For 18 days.
2．If a family of four go to the theater in the evening, they have to pay at least ______ dollars for the tickets.
A．85 B．100 C．120 D．140
2.（2024·广西壮族自治区柳州市高三上学期9月摸底）
Although still only 29, Chris says the 2024 Paralympics will be his “last dance”. He said,“I’ve done judo for
25 years and full time for 10 years. After the 2024 Paralympics, I want to join my family to start a new chapter
because they have made so many sacrifices to enable me to become the world’s best. My desire is to spend more
time with them.”
How many years has Chris done judo?
A．10 years. B．15 years.
C．25 years. D．35 years.
3.（2024·四川省五市联考高三上学期月考）
Obviously, we can’t all live as long as Dr. Denmark. But recent research has shown that volunteering provides
a longevity boost similar to the effects of adding multiple servings of fruits and vegetables to your daily diet.
Specifically, older adults who volunteer are at 24 percent less risk of early death. The positive impact of giving and
volunteering on older people goes beyond that. According to the research, adults over 55 who give their time for
others have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline
leading to dementia (痴呆).
How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.4.（2024·青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三期中）
Here is the information about the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass Series.
Annual Pass
Cost: $80 annual pass Available for: Everyone How to purchase:
In person: Purchase at a local federal recreation site. Online: Buy from the USGS store.
By phone: Call 1-888-275-8747. Additional Information:
This pass is non-transferable to another person.
Senior Pass
Cost: $80 Lifetime Senior Pass;$20 Annual Senior Pass
Available for: U. S. citizens or permanent residents ages 62 or over. How to purchase:
In person: Purchase at a local federal recreation site. Online:Buy from the USGS store.
Additional Information:
The Senior Pass may provide a 50 percent discount on some fees charged for facilities and services such as
camping, swimming, boat launch, and special services.
Volunteer Pass
Cost: Free annual pass
Available for: Volunteers with 250 service hours with federal agencies that participate in the Interagency Pass
Program
How to get: Volunteers should contact their volunteer coordinator (协调员) for more information.
Additional Information:
The Volunteer Pass is available for 12 months from the date of issue.
Access Pass
Cost: Free lifetime pass
Available for: U. S. citizens or permanent residents with permanent disabilities. Applicants must provide
documentation of permanent disability and residency or citizenship.
How to get:
In person: Purchase at a local federal recreation site. Online: Buy from the USGS store.
Mail: Purchase using an application form that can be exchanged through mail. Note: Processing and shipping
fees will be charged for online and mail orders. Additional Information:
The Access Pass generally does not cover or reduce special recreation permit fees or fees charged by
concessioners.Golden Access Passports are no longer sold. However, these passes are still honored according to the
provisions of the pass.
Passes may not be purchased as gifts.
1．Which pass can be ordered by phone?
A．Annual Pass. B．Senior Pass. C．Volunteer Pass. D．Access Pass.
2．How many dollars does an Annual Senior Pass cost?
A．$0. B．$20. C．$40. D．$80.
3．What can we learn about Access Pass?
A．It can be bought and given to others as a present.
B．All forms of purchase don’t charge processing fee.
C．It has replaced Golden Access Passport completely.
D．A discount in other related fees can be enjoyed with it.
5.（2024·上海交通大学附属中学高三上学期期中）
About this item
● RICHERA UDIOE XPERIENCE — The
Apple-designed H2 chip helps to create more
intelligent noise cancellation and deeply
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation) Wireless Ear Buds with USB-
immersive sound. The low-distortion,
C Charging, Up to 2X More Active Noise Cancelling Bluetooth
custom-built driver delivers crisp, clear high
Headphones, Transparency Mode, Adaptive Audio, Personalized
notes and full, rich bass in stunning
Spatial Audio
definition.
● NEXT-LEVEL ACTIVE NOISE
CANCELLATION — Up to 2x more Active
Noise Cancellation for dramatically less noise
when you want to focus. Transparency mode
lets you hear the world around you, and
Adaptive Audio seamlessly blends Active
Noise Cancellation and Transparency mode
for the best listening experience in any
environment.
● CUSTOMIZABLE FIT — Includes four
pairs of silicone tips (XS, S, M, L) to fit a
wide range of ears and provide all-day
comfort. The tips create an acoustic seal to
help keep out noise and secure AirPods Pro in
place.
● DUST, SWEAT, AND WATER
RESISTANT — Both AirPods Pro and the
MagSafe Charging Case are IP54 dust, sweat,
and water resistant, so you can listen
comfortably in more conditions.
● PERSONALIZED SPATIAL AUDIO —
With sound that suits your unique ear shapealong with dynamic head tracking, AirPods
Pro deliver an immersive listening experience
that places sound all around you. You can
also listen to select songs, shows, and movies
in Dolby Atmos.
● AMORE CAPABLE CASE — Keep track
of AirPods Pro with Precision Finding and a
built-in speaker. A lanyard loop helps keep
your AirPods Pro close. Charge with an
Apple Watch or MagSafe charger, USB-C
charge cable, or Qi-certified charger.
● MAGICAL EXPERIENCE —
Conversation Awareness intelligently
switches AirPods Pro into Transparency
mode and lowers your media volume—so it’s
easier to interact with people nearby when
you choose to. Summon Siri with a simple
“Hey Siri” or just “Siri”. AirPods Pro connect
to your devices in a tap, pause music when
you take them out, and seamlessly switch to
the device you’re using. You can even share a
song or show between two sets of AirPods.
● A HIGHER LEVEL OF CONTROL —
Manage playback functions from the stem
with touch control. Swipe up or down to
adjust volume, press to play and pause music
or mute and unmute yourself on calls, and
press twice to end calls. And hold the stem to
switch between listening modes.
● LONG BATTERY LIFE — Get up to 6
hours of listening time with Active Noise
Cancellation enabled. And get up to 30 hours
of total listening time with Active Noise
Cancellation enabled, using the case.
1．How many people gave Apple AirPods Pro a star rating lower than 5?
A．About 340. B．About 20. C．About 36. D．About 56.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above information?
A．Transparency mode creates more intelligent noise cancellation in stunning definition.
B．Apple AirPods Pro offers tips of 4 sizes to cater to different needs and ensure security.
C．You can press to mute and unmute yourself on calls and switch between listening modes.
D．Conversation Awareness automatically pauses music when you interact with people nearby.
高考真题
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【2023 ▪新高考II卷】
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden programme
at four low-income schools. The programme aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness,
and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food
restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of
soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though
some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil
testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year,
students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Programme evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who
say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the programme’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that
they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming
effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,”
she says, “and they feel successful.”
( )24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
( )25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the programme?
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.( )26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the programme?
A.Far-reaching.
B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
( )27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Rescuing school gardens
B.Experiencing country life
C.Growing vegetable lovers
D.Changing local landscape
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]D
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If
you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that
wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to
submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then
examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s
experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories
“sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language” began to emerge.
After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These
include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the
activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge
of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a
workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.
And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a seniorauthor of the study.
( )32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
( )33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyse the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
( )34.What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5?
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
( )35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
【2023 ▪全国甲卷】
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find
Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【2023 ▪全国乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man,
the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
she was accepted by Edinburgh University to
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as
her entire medical profession living and working
a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
Chinese women at the time could not serve in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan later, she was the first African American woman
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all to receive a medical degree. She moved to
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical careFemale Doctor, describing her life as a physician. to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【2023▪浙江1月卷】
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on
a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created
with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26.
22. How are campers divided into different groups?
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved
problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny
creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes
people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking
questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way
nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ( 污泥). First, he
constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and
streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these
different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the
sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated
sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in
Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for
the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these
new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
【2023 ▪全国甲卷】
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that
were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a
world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people
who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love
for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work
in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder
like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a
book about undestanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he
does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in
history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own
interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls
them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up acoffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is
something we don’t have a lot of.
28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher.
29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
31. What does the author think of Weiners book?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
【2023 ▪全国甲卷】
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the
American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the
world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a
grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As
grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly
being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or
more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by
settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and
allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies
remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm
animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and
campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other
farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free
place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who
manages bears in and around Missoula.
32. How do Americans look at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t
even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.
I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he
reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the
page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the
boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He
thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your
grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce
audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera,
since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal
story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I
will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
5．Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
6．What does the author think of himself?
A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
【2021·全国新高考I卷】A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels inRome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location
(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
【2021·全国新高考I卷】B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician
but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her
performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four
years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the
flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to
50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for
the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,
“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I
have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
26．What does Titterton need to practise?
A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”.
C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style.
27．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job.
