文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题38 阅读理解之细节理解题（练案）原卷版
（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）
目录
一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情 P2
二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图 P2
考法一：直接信息题 P 2
考法二：间接信息题 P 3
考法三：数据计算题 P 3
三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练 P 3
四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟 P 5
【文章出处类】 P 5
【找共同点类】 P 9
【数据计算类】 P1 0
【写作对象类】 P 15
【间接细节类】 P 18一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情
2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计
卷别 细节理解题 猜测词义题 推理判断题 主旨大意题
2024新课标I卷 9 1 4 1
2024新课标II卷 9 1 4 1
2023新课标I卷 6 1 7 1
2023新课标II卷 6 1 7 1
2022新课标I卷 8 2 4 1
2022新课标II卷 8 2 4 1
2024全国甲卷 7 1 6 1
2023全国甲卷 8 1 5 1
2023全国乙卷 5 1 8 1
2022全国甲卷 8 1 3 3
2022全国乙卷 10 1 3 1
二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图
考法一：直接信息题考法二：间接信息题
考法三：数据计算题
三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练
【演练01】(2024新课标I卷第32题)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists
have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos,
and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in
an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?
A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form.
C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition.
【演练02】(2023新课标II卷第32题)
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. Ifyou’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are
relatively wild.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
【演练03】(2022全国甲卷第24题)
Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape-
recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild ， the birds have proved
skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment，cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut
inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five
differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions.
B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around.
D. By removing the lid.
【演练04】(2020全国Ⅰ卷第22题)
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
【演练05】(2020年全国ⅠI卷第21题)
The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover
and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned bythe Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales,
museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct).
House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30—17.30. B. 10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D. 12.00—16.30.
【演练06】(2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题)
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the
actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants
that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful
chemicals in groundwater. “We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things
that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To detect plants’ lack of water.
B. To change compositions of plants.
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟
【文章出处类】
（23-24高三下·重庆·期末）Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green,
pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern
lights around the world.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora one. This city has the best northern light views
from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on
the roof deck.
Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night
Orkney, Scotland
Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view theAurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold
and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night
Lapland, Finland
Lapland join Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August
to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.
Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night
Yellowknife, Canada
Yellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April.
Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the
area.
Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person
1．Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights?
A．Lapland. B．Orkney. C．Tromso. D．Yellowknife.
2．What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland?
A．Live in an ice house. B．View the Northern Lights from the hotel
C．Walk along the beach. D．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．An encyclopedia. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geographic textbook. D．A travel journal.
（23-24高二下·吉林白山·期末）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks
it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-
visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation
of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what
sets the RA apart is its engagement with the publicthrough participatory (参与式的) experiences, allowing visitors
to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.
Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire
Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries
to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of
acres (of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century.Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the
north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a
sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme
of ever-changing exhibitions.
4．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts?
A．It occupies a vast space in the museum.
B．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way.
C．It offers interactive experiences.
D．It displays works by senior artists.
5．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common?
A．They host exhibitions on an annual basis.
B．They are small in scale.
C．They feature modern works.
D．They offer outdoor settings.
6．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine.
C．A history book. D．A science report.
（2024·天津·二模）Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first
job? We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years. Now you will be able to narrow
down your choices and make a decision.
StandOut Global Summer Program
At StandOut Summer School, one of your missions will be to work as an intern (实习生) with leaders in
the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field. Through this program, you can boost your
knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship (创业), investment, etc.
Wherever you come from, the school will welcome you in their all-inclusive program.
NTU Summer School Program
Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU`s
summer school, you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options, Each track will
lead you to an internship at. a top-ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months.
NUS Summer School
The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore. The programis designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world. With passion as one of
the university’s core values, the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students.
Singapore Management University Global Summer Program
With its third Global Summer Program starting in July, Singapore Management University offers
international students an unforgettable opportunity: 4 weeks of learning in Singapore, with a week spent overseas
in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience.
Get in touch with us to get all your questions about global summer programs answered!
7．How can students learn more about business in StandOut Global Summer Program?
A．By being an intern at a top-ranked company.
B．By working with experienced businessmen.
C．By participating in one’s favorite business track.
D．By interacting with professors in related fields.
8．What do the first two programs have in common?
A．Both help students start their own business.
B．Both invite experts to guide students.
C．Both expand students’ knowledge in business.
D．Both offer students internships at top-ranked companies.
9．What distinguishes the NUS Summer School from the other summer programs mentioned?
A．It is open to students from all over the world.
B．It focuses on digital marketing and entrepreneurship.
C．It is only for students from its cooperation universities.
D．It is designed for students seeking overall development.
10．What special feature does the Singapore Management University Global Summer Program offer?
A．Internship opportunities in European cities.
B．Inclusion of outdoor adventure activities.
C．A week spent learning in an Asian city outside Singapore.
D．Scholarship opportunities for students from developing countries.
11．The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A．a university website B．a business magazine
C．a corporate brochure D．an overseas study guide
【找共同点类】
（23-24高三下·广西柳州·期末）Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails.Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Named after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic
hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels.
You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.
Skyline Wilderness Park
It is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer
magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home
to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.
Westwood Hills Park
It is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to
difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in
this area.
Bothe-Napa Valley State Park
The park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It
is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get
enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.
12．Which park offers the longest hiking trails ?
A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park.
C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.
13．What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common ?
A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species.
C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.
14．What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park ?
A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options.
C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies,
organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content.
Art for Kids Hub
It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their
heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day.
Projects require only a few art supplies.For: Grades PreK-8
Where: Visit their website
Babbel
It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in
13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to
put themselves deeply in a new language.
For: K-College students
Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices
BrainPOP
It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short,
animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a
relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French
versions, as well as an option for English language learners.
For: Grades K-8
Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families
Ten to Explore
The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by
Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside
exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack.
For: All ages
Where: Check their website for updates on reservation
15．What is Fortnite most likely?
A．A gift for Father’s Day. B．A modern sculpture.
C．A project by a website. D．A popular game.
16．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person?
A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP.
17．What do the resources have in common?
A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL.
C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners.
（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of
students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do
about it.
Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito FireIn a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif.,
shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from
the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.
Fires: Set Ablaze
At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of
wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky
day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).
Flowing Through Time
In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water
shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has
been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn
to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.
Washed Away
The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley
Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West
Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.
18．Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories?
A．Peak Academy students. B．Chautauqua Elementary students.
C．Morgan County High School students. D．Georgetown School of Innovation students.
19．Which podcast shows concern for water conservation?
A．Washed Away. B．Fires: Set Ablaze.
C．Flowing Through Time. D．Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire.
20．What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common?
A．They consult experts’ research results.
B．They explore the causes of climate change.
C．They share students’ personal experiences.
D．They discuss precautions for natural disasters.
【数据计算类】
（2024·广西·模拟预测）A Day Out at the City Farm
Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our
own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!
Date:28 May 2024 (Sunday) Time: 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a. m. or 3 p. m.
Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)
Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will
have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some
farming methods that are environmentally friendly.
WORKSHOPS
My Miniature Garden 10 a. m. and 1 p. m.
Tickets (payment at site): Children $15 per person
Adult $25 per person
Learn to make an easy herb or vegetable garden in a recycled box. Bring it home and be excited as you
watch your plants come up. Cook a meal after harvesting them.
How To Make A Seed Ball 11 a. m. and 2 p. m.
Free entry (first come, first served)
Each seed ball is made by wrapping seeds with compost (堆肥) and clay, which provide nutrients for seeds
to grow and act as a carrier to spread the seeds. They also prevent the seeds from being eaten by birds and
animals. Our seed balls are wrapped in craft paper and make great gifts for your family and friends.
21．What can visitors do while visiting GUIDED TOUR?
A．Have a treat. B．Grow green plants.
C．Watch plants come up. D．Buy vegetables and fruits.
22．How much should a couple with two kids pay to visit My Miniature Garden?
A．$ 40. B．$ 55. C．$ 65. D．$ 80.
23．Which of the following is a benefit of the seed ball?
A．It provides food for birds. B．It improves the environment.
C．It protects seeds in it. D．It produces nutrients by itself.
（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Getting to the airport you’re departing from can easily raise the following
question: where can we park our vehicle cheaply and securely at the same time? To be true, airport parking isn’t
the best option in this case since most US and Canadian airports offer travelers extremely high prices. Let’s take
Toronto Pearson International Airport for example:
Parking Type Daily Rate
Express（only Terminal 1） $55.00
Daily （Terminals 1 & 3） $36.00Preferred Park $38.00
Value Park Garage $29.00
Value Parking Lot $24.00
*The rates are 10% off for more than three days. Please refer to the official website.
You see that even the cheapest option will cost you at least $24.00 per day. And that’s a true nightmare,
especially if you know there is a great solution to such a problem. Moreover, don’t hope to find a free parking
space quickly — usually, airport parking has limited availability, which means it’ll turn out to be a real challenge
for you.
Going back to a solution — off-site parking lots near the airports should be definitely your choice! And
we’re happy to say that our smart booking platform, ParkingNearAirports. io, provides our customers with such
services:
·Convenient locations
·A free speedy shuttle to and from airport terminals
·Wheelchair and mobility assistance
·Luggage assistance (tips charged accordingly)
Be clever and never spend your entire budget on airport parking — better take a look at the prices above!
So Park with ParkingNearAirports. io & Enjoy Convenience together with us!
24．How much does a traveller pay at least for parking at Terminal 1 for 5 days?
A．$275. B．$180. C．$162. D．$120.
25．What service will people enjoy if they park with ParkingNearAirports. io?
A．They will get to the airport terminal at a low cost.
B．People with disabilities will receive special care.
C．Someone will help them pick up baggage for free.
D．Their cars will be parked in or close to the airport.
26．What is the function of the text?
A．To inform. B．To educate. C．To entertain. D．To advertise.
（2024·云南昆明·三模）Subscribe to Reader’s Digest Magazine
Launched in 1922, Readers Digest has built 100 years of trust with a loyal audience and has become the
largest circulating magazine in the world.
Readers Digest magazine is bursting with stories, news, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes.
Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.
SUBSCRIBE FOR f22. 99 FOR A FULL YEAR!·Never miss an issue and receive your copy before it hits the shops.
·Free UK delivery direct to your door each month.
·Over 100 years heritage:A trustable guide for advice.
·Lift your spirits with positive and uplifting true-life stories.
·Exclusive (独有的) subscriber offers and competitions.
When will my subscription start?
When you place your order, you will be given the option of which issue to start with. All our issues are on
sale early, so our May issue is mailed in mid-April, June issue is mailed in mid-May, and so on.
Do you offer print and digital subscriptions?
Yes, we have options for print, digital, or both. Our best value deal is our bundle (捆) 0package, which
costs f34. 99 for a 12-month print and digital subscription.
Can I buy a subscription as a gift for someone else?
You certainly can, and Readers Digest makes the perfect gift because it keeps on giving the whole year
through! During checkout, you will be able to add a different recipient’s address.
Can I cancel a subscription?
You are welcome to cancel your subscription at any time by calling at 0330-333-2220 or by sending an
email to enquiries@readersdigest. co. uk.
27．What features Readers Digest?
A．The flexible sizes. B．A wide variety of topics.
C．Its imaginary stories. D．Its longest history in the UK.
28．How much should you pay to get the digital annual subscription?
A．£ 13.5. B．£ 22.99. C．£ 23.99. D．£ 34.99.
29．How can you cancel your subscription?
A．By clicking the link.
B．By phoning the service.
C．By contacting the deliveryman.
D．By visiting the magazine office.【写作对象类】
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）This page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our
journals.
Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information are available on the “Author
information” page on each journal website.
The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) via the
online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-
authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must.
You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers ( 审 稿 人 ), especially if you are from
underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may
choose to use other reviewers.
Editorial rules
Please carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions.
Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion (author names are not
hidden, but judge names are).
Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports
and other contact information relating to your paper should not be shared or made publicly available.
Formatting (编排格式) your article
In order to make submission as easy as possible for authors, we have introduced format-free first submission
for the majority of our journals, apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission
to enable accurate length calculation.
Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file,
not a PDF, and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided.
30．What are women especially suggested doing in the text?
A．Offering their ORCIDs.
B．Recommending qualified reviewers.
C．Focusing on access conditions.
D．Measuring article length correctly.
31．Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals?
A．Writer names. B．The review reports.
C．Judges’ emails. D．Judge names.32．Whom is the text probably written for?
A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．A researcher. D．A reviewer.
（2024·重庆·一模）Through your college experience you spent a lot of time learning about methodologies
(方法论) and strategies for teaching. However, nothing quite prepares you the moment you first step in front of a
classroom full of students. You’re not even sure of what to wear. With student teaching approaching near, here are
some great books to help you better prepare for the moment.
The First Days of School
This book, written by Harry K. Wong and Rosemary T. Wong, was assigned reading in one of my college
courses. Rightfully so, as it provides great plans for how to set up a successful classroom at the beginning of the
year. Some of the topics include teacher and student introductions, designing indispensable procedures, and
helping students master lesson materials.
Teaching Content Outrageously
If you’re concerned about creating lesson arrangements that your students will enjoy, you need to check out
Teaching Content Outrageously by Stanley Pogrow. This book has tips for getting students excited and engaged in
lessons. And he provides lesson plans and examples for distinctive grade levels, too.
Discipline with Dignity
One of the toughest things teachers have to cope with is classroom management. In Discipline with Dignity,
Richard Curwin explores common discipline problems and approaches to dealing with difficult students. He
suggests practical ways of giving students leeway without losing control of the classroom.
Teach like a Champion
Doug Lemov offers 49 techniques you can employ to manage your class. There are piles of practical ideas
that are broken down so they’re easy to copy. You’ll likely find every idea is not practical for you, but you’re sure
to find several you can.
33．Which book gives introductions on lesson plans?
A．Teach like a Champion. B．Discipline with Dignity.
C．The First Days of School. D．Teaching Content Outrageously.
34．What do the last two books have in common?
A．They offer advice on what to explore.
B．They provide skills on classroom managements.
C．They explore approaches to procedure designing.
D．They suggest practical ideas for common problems.
35．Who is the text probably written for?A．Young writers. B．Learned managers.
C．Future teachers. D．School Administrators.
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an
award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America.
PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English
Teaching, Wildlife opportunities.
PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port
Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks.
Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training,
meals, accommodation and local support.Program Highlights
★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through
low fees and high-impact projects.
★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at
every step of your PMGY adventure.
★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to
ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible.
★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing
cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories.
★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting
memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world.
36．Whom is the text written for probably?
A．Educators. B．College students.
C．Wildlife protectors. D．Retired people.
37．What is the condition for participants to participate in the program?
A．Paying a small sum of money for their project.
B．Getting to the airport at their own expense.
C．Affording their own accommodation during the program.
D．Being patient and skilled in communicating with others.
38．What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”?
A．To describe possible dangers in Africa.
B．To encourage donations to Africans.
C．To show the benefits of the program.D．To introduce PMGY’s history.
【间接细节类】
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her
health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other
people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory,
knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing
far more than they can pay.
Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people
as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed
to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times
less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical
bills.
Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on
her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained,
“To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about
$20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page
quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the
donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or
enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.
Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how
many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.
39．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people?
A．The doctors eventually cured her.
B．Her disease didn’t become worse.
C．She had security about medical care.
D．She had a decent job before being ill.
40．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others?
A．By paying for their daily debts.
B．By giving away money to them.
C．By purchasing medical insurance for them.D．By ridding them of debts from treatments.
41．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The couple’s anticipation. B．The public involvement.
C．The operation of a website. D．The increase of medical debts.
42．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A．Influential and understanding. B．Humorous and elegant.
C．Cautious and promising. D．Enthusiastic and adaptable.
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）“Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver
behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you
in a rush or something? ”
I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12
inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We
were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me?
I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier
I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and
saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day
free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger
out.
I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy.
Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved
an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly
made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.
“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He
isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding
that hate cannot drive out hate.
43．Why was the driver angry with the author?
A．Her car cut in. B．She held up his truck.
C．Her car stopped suddenly. D．She screamed at him.
44．What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3?
A．Why her anger kept growing. B．What her kids’ reaction was.
C．How she calmed herself down D．Why she ordered the breakfast.
45．What was the author’s final decision?A．She taught her kids a lesson. B．She apologized to the driver.
C．She paid for the driver’s food. D．She gave the cashier some advice
46．What does the author intend to convey in the text?
A．Respond to hate with kindness
B．Deal with a man as he deals with you.
C．Put distance between your car and another.
D．Never go to the drive-through at rush hours.
