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高考题型组合练答案精析
必修第一册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和
流程。
1．B [细节理解题。根据Apply for more than one UC campus 部分中第一句“This will
significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system.”可知，申请多所大学学
院是学生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Campuses send important and time-sensitive
correspondence to applicants，so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your
application.”可知，学生通过查看邮件了解最新申请进程。故选A项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you’ve submitted your application，you’ll see a
confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number...”可知，学生
在完成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那
么他们的学习成绩可能会得到提高。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan，
because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.”可知，老师需要确保
文化旅游活动对学生来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。]
5．B [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“However，Heidi Erickson，one of the researchers in
the study，stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom...”可知，Heidi
Erickson对文化旅游活动持支持态度。故选B。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study had 4th- and 5th-grade students from 15
schools take part in this study...Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to
students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.”可知，研究者通过对比
经常参与文化旅游活动和不参加文化旅游活动的学生得出了结论。故选D。]
7．A [主旨大意题。综合分析全文并根据第一段中“A new study，which was done by
Brigham Young University，has found that students perform better in school if they go on morecultural field trips.”可知，本文主要讲述的是文化旅游活动对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。
故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何防止
孤独。
8．B [细节理解题。由第二段“The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-
Lunstad...warns that the U．S.has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools
desperately need to follow the U．K.’s lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.”
可知，Holt-Lunstad认为在美国，孤独问题也很严重，并且需要采取措施来应对。故选B。]
9．C [词义猜测题。由画线词下文“One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported
feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.”可知，孤独问题在年轻人中更严重。
由此推知，画线词意为“严重的”。故选C。]
10．A [细节理解题。由第三段中“Studies suggest loneliness results in a variety of health
issues，such as decreased immunity to viral infections，poor sleep，and cardiovascular(心血管
的) issues.”可知，孤独可能导致睡眠不好。故选A。]
11．B [标题归纳题。通读文章尤其第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍孤独成了一个严重的问
题，英国将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何防止孤独。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.F 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.C
必修第一册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中新词不断出现，而且，近年比以往任何
时候英语中都涌现了更多的新词和短语，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As our culture changes，the language changes.”、第
三段第一句“Technology is moving fast，which has a big effect on language.”和第四段第一句
“Many new English words come from other languages.”可知，文化、技术和其他语言都对英
语有很大影响。故选D。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Over time，one form tends to win out.”可推知，作
者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移，一种(语言)形式往往会胜出。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most new words have a limited life ‘span’．..Only a
few will survive through the next 100 years.”可知，大多数的新词“寿命”有限，只有一小部分能幸存百年，即新词会变旧或消失。故选B。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“New words emerge in English all the
time.In fact，in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever
before，partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers(词典编纂者) to include them in
the dictionaries.”可知，文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇，C项“处于发展状态的
英语词汇”能概括文章大意，适合作文章标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为在移动技术和社交媒体影响下成长的这一代年轻人
受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更为个人主义，但是也获得了积极
的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。
5．A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“these teens are constantly exposed to the highlight
reels (高光时刻) of many in their social circles and beyond.It is no wonder that the self-esteem and
mental health”可知，这一代年轻人与外界接触更多，会看到他人更为丰富、精彩的人生时
刻，所以自己的自尊和心理健康会因此受到负面的影响，即受到打击。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is in contrast to the village spirit...friendly with one
another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need.”可知，村庄精神指的
是邻里之间彼此友好、互帮互助的精神。因此，与邻居分享食物属于村庄精神。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Arguably，the very connectedness that social media
brings about has led to being more progressive.Logging onto platforms where people of all walks
of life gather means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life.”可知，
社交媒体使这一代年轻人可以接触更多的人，获得更为丰富的信息，即他们得到的好处是变
得更有见识，更加开明。故选D。]
8．C [推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第二段的“As compared to”、第三段的“in
contrast to”和第四段的“In comparison”可知，文章是通过进行代际比较说明年轻人受到的
社交媒体的影响。因此，文章主要是通过做比较的方式进行论证的。故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用 3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生
Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。
1．B [根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand.”可知，Peralta右手残疾，
由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand，and
some have even...”可知“甚至取笑他”符合语境，故选C。]
3．C [根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C。]
4．A [根据下文“they expressed interest”可知，威尔金斯与Peralta和他的母亲接洽，沟通
假手一事。approach在此处意为“接洽，建议，要求”。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“they expressed interest but”中的but表转折可推知，这个项目是有挑战性
的符合语境。故选D。]
6．D [根据下文“The group did so while keeping their a secret.”可知，这个项目是
秘密进行的，故选D。]
7．B [根据下文“I’d rather under-promise and over-deliver on something like this”可知，威
尔金斯不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B。]
8．C [根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s fit.”
可知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出 Peralta的最佳尺寸，由此可推理出他们对工作
的进展情况保密，故选C。]
9．B [根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知，他们通过测量同学
的手的方式进行精确计算，目的是计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，故选B。]
10．A [根据上文“3D printer”以及下文“a model”可推理出学生们使用3D打印机制作模
型，故选A。]
11．B [根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like the hand”可知，学生们担心Peralta会不喜欢这只
手，故选B。]
12．C [根据下文“he could bend his fingers”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C。]
13．B [根据下文“when he finally caught the ball”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明
学生们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“when he sleeps”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选
A。]
15．D [根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project”可知这名学生参与了该项目，
因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D。]
Ⅲ.1. offering 2.to attend 3.are 4.a 5.who/that 6．inspired 7.curiosity 8.learned/learnt
9.As 10．passionate
必修第一册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和
理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“had them sitting before me on the floor while I was
teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this，I informed her that it
was my school of dance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the teacher told me to stand on my toes(脚趾) I
asked him why，and when he replied ‘Because it is beautiful，’ I said that it was ugly and
against nature...”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My art was already in me when I was a little girl，and
it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.”可知，
作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。故选D。]
4．C [主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段内容可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈
的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓
的教育把孩子推向平凡。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何更好地帮助孩子们解决他们在
成长过程中所遇到的困难。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“So this is a time when some kids begin to do better in
their schoolwork while others struggle to understand more advanced and more difficult lessons.”
可知，随着学校的作业变得越来越难，学生在学业上也开始分化了，有的学生会做得更好；
而有的孩子则感到很吃力。故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“It’s natural for them to be bored with their
homework，but you have to think of ways to help them form the right habit...”可知，儿童对家
庭作业感到厌倦很正常。由此推断，画线单词和Unwilling“不愿意”意思相近。故选C。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“As parents，it becomes crucial to encourage and motivate
children to be physically active through outdoor play，team sports，or even regular exercise
routines.”可知，作者建议学生要在身体上保持活跃；根据最后一段中“It’s important to
talk to your child about kindness and respect...”可知，孩子应该在心理上也保持健康。故选
B。]
8．C [读者对象题。根据第一段中“However，as parents，you ought to take care of your
own children and have a better understanding of them in the following cases.”可知，文章是写给
父母看的，以帮助他们更好地照顾和理解孩子们。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和
文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。9．D [推理判断题。根据第一段末句“ It is a philosophy that aims to...local ecosystems，
economies，and cultures.”可知，再生旅游旨在保持环境及推动生态、经济和文化的复兴，
即其目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the
growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel
practices”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。
故选C。]
11．B [段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is
ecotourism.” 、 第 四 句 “ Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based
tourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of...”可知，第三段主
要是关于再生旅游的例证。故选B。]
12．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和
最后一段中“In conclusion，regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to
transform the travel industry.”可知，根据最后两段，作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的
未来”。 故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.D
必修第一册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受个人经历启发开
办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking back，Mr Horan says his program developed
from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a hard time，he felt society’s definition of
manhood was leading him down the wrong path.”可知，他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
故选B。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men
began at one middle school in the district in 2006.”可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而
“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring意为“紧张的”。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said he learned to see the bigger picture，rather than
living in the moment.He also came to realize his actions affect others，and now he factors that into
his decisions.”可知，Shateek Nelson从参与该项目中学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，全文主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受
个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的三种方式，包括共处空间的亲密，共度
人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there is an old saying，familiarity generates
disrespect，the opposite is also true...”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理
距离。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we move from high school to college or college to
our first job ，we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same
transformation we are.”可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能与和你一起获得工作的人成
为朋友。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant
connection with someone，...is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we
think we need in a friend or partner.”可推知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。故选D。]
8．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we may run across potential friends through some
ways，there remains a bit of mystery as to why we ‘click’ with some potential friends and not
with others.”可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加
了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
1．A [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运
动员。故选A。]
2．D [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school .”
可知，作者家里有运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者本不应该感到惊
讶。故选D。]
3．B [根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．”可知，她是和
别人不同的。故选B。]
4．C [根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”
可知，此处指当晚作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。]
5．C [根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩
都想打篮球。故选C。]6．B [根据下文“It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren’s team，was
behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到来了。故选B。]
7．A [根据下文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作。故选A。]
8．D [根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。]
9．C [根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the
time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。]
10．B [根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相
当好。故选B。]
11．C [根据下文“She shot.She scored！”可知，她接住了球并投篮成功。故选C。]
12．D [根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在
看台上加入了作者他们。故选D。]
13．B [根据上文“I scored！”可知，劳伦说自己进球得分了，“make a basket”意为“投
篮得分”。故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦
觉得自己与他人不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真
的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 ]
Ⅲ.1.museum’s 2.began 3.an 4.restoration 5.are housed 6.and 7.explaining
8.currently 9.to display
10．with
必修第一册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Aldabra岛上拍摄生态恢复成果时，与陆龟
等各类生物共同度过的快乐时光。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“By the fourth or fifth time，I didn’t even look when I
felt something bump into me.I knew what it was.”可知，作者最后几次在房间遇到陆龟时甚至
都不去看，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的”。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until roughly the middle of the past century，the smallisland nation showed signs of real environmental killing—local vegetation(植被) cleared to make
way for coconut plantations”可知，是为了大规模种植椰子，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。
故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ I could see flightless Aldabra rails，coconut
crabs...The number of sharks in the bay was crazy.Frigate birds and boobies(鲣鸟) nested in the
mangroves(a kind of tree)．”可推知，本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选
D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段的最后一句“Yet living among the
tortoises in this primordial place，in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule，was one of the
happiest times of my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与被重新恢复
的陆龟共同度过的快乐时光，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占领的原始地方之一，所以C项
“陆龟重新统治孤岛”适合作本文标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复
杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when
things seem difficult，and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.”
可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂也喜欢玩耍。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In this case，to get rid of external factors，scientists
made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.”可
推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让它们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不
到压力。故选C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第四段 Lars Chittka 说的话“This research provides a strong
indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine.There are lots of animals
who play just for the purpose of enjoyment，but most examples come from young mammals(哺乳
动物)and birds.”可知，Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选B。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段Samadi Galpay所说的话“This finding has effects on our
understanding of the sense and welfare of insects，which，consequently，encourages us to
respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more.”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生
动物。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发明了一种遥控式半机械蟑螂，它可以进
入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜救任务。
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cockroach，which is part insect and part machine，is intended to enter dangerous areas，monitor the environment or take on search and rescue
missions without needing to be recharged.”可知，蟑螂机器人可以进入不安全区域(②)，监测
环境(⑥)和执行救援任务(④)，故选D。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“The cockroaches are still alive，but wires attached to
their two ‘cerci’(尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A
battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals，which needs to be
charged up.”可知，对半机械蟑螂的控制是通过电信号实现的，而收发信号需要电池供电，
由此可推断出远程控制半机械蟑螂的关键因素是电池，即能量收集装置，故选D。]
11．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“While it’s possible to build docking stations(充电
站 ) for recharging the battery ， the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight
missions.”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然能安装充电站，但返回充电的需要会打断紧迫任
务的进程，所以disrupt意思是“打断、使中断”，故选A。]
12．D [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明
了一种遥控式半机械蟑螂，它可以进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜救任务，D项“科学家
创造了一种遥控式半机械蟑螂”符合文意。故选D。 ]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
必修第一册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文介绍了美国政府创造性地发行鸭票以保护水禽及其栖息地。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and
house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地)．”可知，湿
地丧失是水禽数量减少的原因之一，故选A。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵
达北美洲时，这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种，整个大陆生机勃勃。美洲土著居民明
智地照顾着这些宝贵的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到的破坏——探险
者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十年就将大部分资源破坏，故画线词与C项的意义最接近。
故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly
into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund...Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone
into that Fund”可知，《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》带来的一个直接结果是政府筹到了钱，故选D。]
4．A [标题归纳题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》出台的
背景、联邦鸭票的设计、用途及其作用和影响，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是
毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方
言的价值。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this kind of saying misses the point.”并结合第二段
的“But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.”可知，作者认为
他/她朋友的这种回答忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。]
6 ． A [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 “ The sentence is well-formed and clearly
communicative...Why should it be wrong just because it’s different？”可知，作者认为不能因
为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言的合理性。
故选A。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Language differences like these provide insights into
people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价
值。故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。根据第二段的“In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone
‘has an accent’．We all do！”可推知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段
指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。因此可
推断A项“Everyone Has an Accent”适合作本文标题。故选A。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候被父亲在八月份的一个夜晚叫起
来去看流星，这次经历对作者的影响很深远。
1．C [根据前文“a small boy was in bed，sound asleep”及后文“carried in his father’s
arms onto the beach”可知，感到自己被从床上“抱起来”符合语境。故选C。]
2．A [根据后文“one of the stars moved”可知，星星“令人难以置信地”移动符合语境。
故选A。]
3．D [根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，流星“闪过天空”符合语境。故选D。]
4．B [根据前文提到“It across the sky like a golden fire.”可知，在孩子的眼里，流
星闪过天空是一种“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。]
5．A [根据前文“What is it？”可知，作者以前没看过流星，故“惊讶地”问符合语境。
故选A。]6．B [根据常识可知，它们(流星)在每年八月的某个晚上“出现”符合语境。turn up意为
“出现；发生”。故选B。]
7．D [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself
from bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，作者去看流星是“意想不到
的”。故选D。]
8．B [根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience more for a small boy than
an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，作者认为自己有这样开明的父亲是“幸运的”。故选
B。]
9．B [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself
from bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，父亲夜里带孩子去看流星应
该是因为他相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的体验比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。故选B。]
10．A [利用词汇复现，根据前文“I was the seven-year-old boy whose father believed
that a new experience more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”中的“new
experience”可知“newness”符合语境。故选A。]
11．C [根据前文“my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid
”可知，本空表示他们需要有人来“引导”他们。故选C。]
12．D [根据后文“It simply doing things more often with children instead of for them or
to them.”可知，此处表示拓展孩子的世界未必需要大量时间。故选D。]
13．A [根据前文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t
require a great deal of time.”可知，此处表示这只是涉及要更多地和孩子们一起做事，而不
是为他们或给他们做事。故选A。]
14．C [利用词汇复现，根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，本空表示激发他们
的“好奇心”。故选C。]
15．D [根据后文“Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will be
seven.”可知，那个夜晚仍然深植于作者的记忆中。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.an 2.to win 3.founded 4.priority 5.translated
6．who 7.participating 8.Actually 9.it 10.influential
必修第二册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时
遇到的困难，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客“The Woks of Life”的诞生。1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by
following recipes.And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago，the number of English-language recipes
for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited...”可
知，作者只会照着食谱做饭，但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱，因此这是作者不会做中国菜
的部分原因。故选B。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Like so many other ABCs(American-born Chinese) and
younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民)，the Leung sisters reached a point
in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on，but found it
really difficult to learn how to prepare it.”可知，很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第
二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜，于是“The Woks of Life”博客就诞生了，所以
中国移民家庭是美食博客“The Woks of Life”的受众。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What made their blog different from other blogs was
that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right
into the concept...”可知，the Leungs一家人写的博客融入了知识代际传递的理念：两代人轮
流分享美食。故选D。]
4．D [标题归纳题。 综合分析文章并结合文章第一段中的“What I didn’t really know
how to cook at all，however，was Chinese food.”和第四段中的“As it turns out，though，the
Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it：”以及第五段中的“So，in
2013，the Leungs started a food blog ‘The Woks of Life’．”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作
为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生，由此
判断D选项(帮助新一代美籍华人学习烹饪)为最佳标题。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知
能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过
程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。
5．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need of further study”以及后文“and
emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and
reducing risk for brain diseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，说明“尽管还需要进一步的
研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服”符合语境。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Brazil，ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of
total calorie intake.We have McDonald’s and Burger King.It is not very different from many other
Western countries.”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foodswere ‘more likely to be younger，women，white，had higher education and incomes，and
were more likely to have never smoked，’ the study found.”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃
更多的超加工食品。故选C。]
8．D [主旨大意题。综合分析文章并根据第一段中“Now，a new study has revealed eating
more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline ，including the brain
executive functioning—the ability to process information and make decisions.”可知，文章介绍
了一项新的研究发现，即：吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行
了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。
9．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to
eat out than to order home delivery.”和最后一段中的“Consequently，it makes more sense to
eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.”可知，作者在文章中把“在
外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，认为在外就餐更有意义。由此可
知，作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题。故选A。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To begin with，when setting foot in a restaurant，
we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us，but by a flood of physical
feelings—the eyes take in...the nose breathes in...and the ears pick up on...”可知，第二段强调了
外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知，第二段强调了外出就餐的
好处是可以获得感官上的享受。故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s a risk of receiving food orders with
missing items or even entirely wrong orders.What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up
being inconvenient.Consequently，it makes more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment
by ordering home delivery.”可知，作者认为点外卖面临着订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会
让消费者感到失望。故选B。]
12．C [写作手法题。根据第二段中的“To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to
each restaurant.Something as special as that simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home
delivery.”和第三段中的“Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves
too painful.”可知，作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，
告诉读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知，文章是通过比较展开的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.G 4.D 5.F必修第二册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥出生后就双目失明，幼时的一份
圣诞礼物——录音机，帮助自己获得了信心，作者最终成为一名播音员。
1．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“My older brother，Colin，figured out what was
happening.‘Pete，it’s a tape recorder！We’ve got our tape recorder！’ This was one of
those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch(倾斜)．”可推断出，作者的叔叔
提出想听新闻是想把圣诞礼物——录音机作为惊喜送给作者兄弟俩。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And for the first time，in the same way that a
sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph，I got the sense of
myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.”
可知，作者四岁第一次听到录音机发出声音时就被其所吸引，第一次感受到自己是一个独立
的人。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the biggest challenge was not finding things to
do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin.”可知，作为学校广播员，作者面临的
最大挑战是从科林那里拿到录音机。故选B。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But ten years later，I drew on the confidence
gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station，in the hope of
selling myself as a broadcast journalist.”可知，作者对于成为一名广播记者的信心源自自己探
索声音的经历。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危状态恢复到 2 000多头的种群规模，但这
也带来了一些问题。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American
psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.”可知，美国人对灰熊既
害怕又敬畏，他们的情感是复杂的。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered
Species Act.”以及第四段中“Today，there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.”可
推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.”可知，是动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If people remove food and attractants...effective at
getting grizzlies away.”可推知，如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选
B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了数十名野生动物保护组织的人员在水中组成“人
链”，营救在浅水区滞留多日的海豚。
1．C [series 系列；line 线条；group 群，组；session 会议。根据后文“called a
‘school(群)’”可知，海豚通常是成群出现的。故选C。]
2．A [separate 分离，分散；discover 发现；defend 捍卫；distinguish 区分。根据前文
“dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”可知，海豚天生是群居动物，如果被分开，可能
会把注意力转向与人类的互动。故选A。]
3．B [rewarding有益的；dangerous危险的；attractive有吸引力的；annoying令人恼火的。
根据后文“rather than feed on their own”及“which can boat crashes”可知，海豚过
于亲近人类对双方都是危险的。故选B。]
4．C [sensitive敏感的；hesitant犹豫的；dependent依赖的；exceptional杰出的。根据后文
“rather than feed on their own”可知，海豚会变得有依赖性。故选C。]
5．D [strangely奇怪地；initially最初；fortunately幸运地；additionally另外。根据前文
“Dolphins can become ”及后文“which can boat crashes”可知，前后是递
进关系，进一步描述海豚过于亲近人类的危害。故选D。]
6．B [turn on打开；lead to导致；take in吸收；knock at敲门。根据后文“boat crashes”并
结合常识可知，海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞。故选B。]
7．A [injured受伤的；addicted上瘾的；refreshed恢复精神的；fixed固定的。根据前文
“This in turn can be ，both for dolphins and humans.”可知，离海豚太近的人类可能
会受伤。故选A。]
8．D [declare宣布；explain解释；admit承认；realize意识到。根据后文“that the dolphin
had been alone in the creek”和“decided”可知，此处指有关部门意识到了这件事之后。故
选D。]
9．A [concern担心，忧虑；purpose目的；potential潜能；desire欲望。根据后文“human
disturbance”可知，有关部门担忧人类活动会影响海豚。故选A。]
10．B [withdraw 撤退；act 行动；search 寻找；attack 攻击。根据后文“Twenty-eight
biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and FWC came together to form a
human chain”可知，有关部门决定采取行动营救海豚。故选B。]11．D [confirm确认；restrict限制；keep保持；guide引导。根据后文“the dolphin out of
the creek”以及下一段的“so we were giving the animal the to swim through the
bridge on its own”可知，生物学家组成“人链”是为了引导海豚离开小湾。故选D。]
12．C [risk风险；advantage优势；goal目标；path路径。根据后文“We wanted to create a
physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”可知，此处是在描述生物学家组成“人链”的
目的。故选C。]
13．D [lift举起；repair修理；check检查；strike击打。根据前文“a barrier of hearing”可
知，生物学家们让人在后方击打船只来形成听觉屏障，迫使海豚前进。故选D。]
14．B [courage勇气；option选择；right权利；skill技能。根据后文“to swim through the
bridge on its own”可知，专家们这样做是给了海豚可以自己游过桥的选择。故选B。]
15．A [rescue营救；experiment实验；competition比赛；training训练。根据上文“NOAA
Fisheries Service decided to”及后文“with the dolphin making its way out of the creek”可知，
营救成功了。故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.flying 2.are believed 3.representative 4.the 5.and 6．incredibly 7.to show
8.diversity 9.which 10.in
必修第二册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Records show that Canada’s First Peoples used small
sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps，Raymond Flower writes in The
History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.”可推出，Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选
A。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike the luge，where competitors ride feet-first on a
sled with metal runners，the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie
down on the sled head-first，and then drop suddenly down an ice track.”可知，俯式冰橇与无舵
雪橇的不同之处是俯式冰橇需要运动员在滑行时头朝下躺在上面。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The skeleton sledding was...because other bob runs
around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.”可知，俯式冰橇数十年来受限于克
雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式冰橇，因此限制了俯式冰橇的普及
的是它的钢骨架，故选C。]4．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The first organized competition was in
1898...It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports：
bobsledding，and skeleton sledding(俯式冰橇)．”可知，文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展，
故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous springboard driver was defeated...and waving a
tearful goodbye to the audience.”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen
spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.”可推知，第一段的作用是引
出这篇文章的主题。故选C。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the
strong，and the strong searching forever better performance.Ever better—the ideal always makes a
sportsman forward.”可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being
defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports
—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the
honor list.”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到，即使是最强的运动员也有被打败
的一天。故选B。]
8．A [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段的“To participate and to win—that is
the Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong，and the strong
searching forever better performance.”可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电
子皮肤。
9．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform
self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.”可知，这种电子皮肤的独
特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。]
10．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“When the signals are received...from the
receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s.”可知，接收器可以接收信号
并模拟触觉，也可以将接收者的电子皮肤产生的震动发送给信号发出者的制动器。由此可知，
这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测画线词“reversed”意为“互换”，与exchanged同义。
故选D。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places...reduces the sense
of distance in human communication.”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。]
12．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥
抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感。因此C项“一种虚拟
互动的设备”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.G
必修第二册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶师 Ozek
为了保留皮影戏所做的努力。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“He holds a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a
few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶)．”可知，Ozek正在做
皮影人偶，故选A。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The theater is one of the last...”和第二段中“...but only
five or six of them are real professionals”可知，土耳其皮影剧院只有一个在运营，且其中只
有五六个人是真正的专业人士，由此可推出它正在衰落，故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“To date，scholars have not been able to determine
where this type of theater began to exist.”可知，第三段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故
选B。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his
city in order to keep this art alive.”可知，Ozek想要保持皮影艺术的活力，希望皮影剧院能保
留下来，故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电
影。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Many times great words end up being turned into
unsuccessful movies.”可知，第一段引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难被拍成
成功的电影。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies...，
with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie
versions.”可知，《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。故
选C。]7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Furthermore，books and movies are two different
forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a
movie in its own right，and not against its original source.”可知，作者认为电影的评判应该有
自己的规则，而不是根据它的原始来源。故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段“People say...Many times great words end up being turned
into unsuccessful movies.”以及下文对于伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因进行了
分析可知，“Good Books，Bad Movies？”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己、疏远朋友，而朋友们给作
者快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
1．A [根据后文“I didn’t ，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”和文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，
作者认为自己状态不佳，没有什么可以提供给别人的，所以是把自己藏起来了。故选A。]
2．D [根据文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，作者把
自己藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应。故选D。]
3．B [根据前文“I didn’t ，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”可知，作者没有回应朋友们，不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来开门。
故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really
yet somehow did.”可知，这束花由许多品种的花朵组成，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所
以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C。]
5．A [根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这束花由许
多品种的花朵组成，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A。]
6．D [根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花商对话，
所以是给花商打电话。故选D。]
7．A [根据前文“I got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，此处指作
者的朋友们在这次送花快递背后，即朋友们参与了。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。
故选B。]
9．C [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的有特定意义的花。故选C。]
10．A [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，花商在向作者解释花语。故选A。]11．D [根据前后文“wanted to see in my smile again”并结合选项可知，黄色的郁金
香代表想再次见到作者的微笑中的阳光。故选D。]
12．D [根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D。]
13．B [根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。
故选B。]
14．D [根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人指的是作者自己，结
合作者现在封闭自己可推知，此处指作者开始记起之前那个可以赢得那些花的自己。故选
D。]
15．B [根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是
一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是用健康状态来衡量的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but/yet 6．Having visited 7.was amazed
8.recording 9．remarkable 10.means
必修第二册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了以科学为主题的旅行。
1．C [细节理解题。根据 London’s sites of scientific interest 中的“Explore London’s
notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames...Visit the London Wetland Centre，Kew
Gardens，Battersea Power Station，and the Greenwich Observatory.”可知，沿着泰晤士河你可
以参观到湿地中心。故选C。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据Pre-Historic Southwest England中的第一段“Involve yourself in
the early human periods—the Bronze and Iron Ages.A gentle walking tour that explores the pre-
historic origins and evidence across Wiltshire and Dorset.”可知，访问英格兰西南部的目的是
仔细看看过去。故选A。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据 London’s sites of scientific interest 中的“...walking to the
Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors”，The science
history of Scotland 中 的 “ Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish
Enlightenment(启蒙)．”和 Pre-Historic Southwest England 中的“...hear talks from the
directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums.”可知，在这三个旅行中，游客可以听取专家
的演讲。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行时为孩子们阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快
的故事。
4．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading
in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another
10 hours.”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个
更好的旅程。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after several lines，they were attracted into the
rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行后，孩子们很快就平静下来了。
故选C。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the
trip.I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the
beach...He answered without hesitation，‘The book you read in the car.’”可知，作者和家人
去沙滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读
书。故选B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，文章主要讲述了公路旅行途中在车上
阅读为作者一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读让公路之旅愉
快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D。 ]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家专门用切罗基语制作
了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护和宣传这种语言。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles，
including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk.”可知，这张专辑有各
种各样的音乐风格。故选A。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next
generation of Cherokee language learners.”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻
人对切罗基语的兴趣。故选D。]
10．C [词义猜测题。由画线单词下文可知，这些项目鼓励年轻听众开始学习切罗基语，这
些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，画线单词revitalizing与C项
“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近，故选C。]
11．D [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的土著语
言切罗基语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”
适合作文章标题，故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.D必修第二册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为单亲妈妈的作者失去工作后失去了经济
来源，昔日的老师借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经济上的帮助。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lost my job.I hadn’t seen it coming”可知，作者是意
料之外地被辞退的。故选B。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three
months ago.”和第五段“Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to
love her like family.”以及最后两段可知，作者在毕业后和赫弗南太太一直保持联系且关系
亲如家人，赫弗南太太知其有难，主动帮助。由此可推知，赫弗南太太在作者毕业后的生活
中扮演的角色是一个可敬的朋友。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar
bills fell onto the table...Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.”可知，赫弗南太太拜访作者的真
正目的是给她一些经济上的帮助。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，赫弗南太太主动借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经
济上的帮助，且出手大方，所以可以用“善良”和“慷慨”这两个词来形容赫弗南太太。故
选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学作家扎克·圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》。在
这本新书中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和
科学家对此现象的担忧。
5．D [代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“As old trees die and new ones grow up，the forest is
—ever so slightly—moving，he writes.‘Through the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left
behind，scientists can track their movement.’”和画线单词所在句子“They move back and
forth across continents，like migrating birds or whales.”可知，森林正在移动，科学家通过远
古森林留下的化石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，“They”指代上文提到的森林，故选
D。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has happened over thousands of years，and climate
change tends to be the driving force—pushing and pulling forests around the globe...Zach
St.George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park，during California’s long and
severe drought a few years back.”可推知，文章提到美国加州红杉国家公园是为了解释气候变化导致森林迁移。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is known as ‘assisted migration’—humans
planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow well.But this process carries risks
—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places，where they may wipe out
entire native populations.”可推知，协助迁移可能会影响到新地方的物种。故选D。]
8．A [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘I think there are going to be instances where people
are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in
the future，’ St.George says.”可推知，St.George对协助迁移是支持的，故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1．A [根据上文“a 61-year-old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他会回到水中。
故选A。]
2．D [根据下文“studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)”可知，当他不教学的时候，
他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。]
3．C [根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化如今成为一个明显的威胁。故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文提到的个人向他学习培育珊瑚、政府和组织请他拯救珊瑚礁可知，此处指
政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。]
5．B [根据下文“just an amount of experience”可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没
有接受过正规培训，只有大量经验。故选B。]
6．D [根据上文“governments，corporations，and others are coming to him”可知，成千上
万的人去他那里学习如何培育珊瑚，travel to sb意为“去找某人”。故选D。]
7．D [根据下文“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”可知，现在他有大约
700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。]
8．A [根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，
because it had half its coral population”可知，由于玛雅湾的情况严峻，泰国政府要求
Abdullah开始修复工作。故选A。]
9．B [根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay”可知，
泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复玛雅湾，是因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选
B。]
10．A [根据下文“while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in new corals”可知，在修
复期间，游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。]
11．C [根据上文“because it had half its coral population”可知，要修复玛雅湾就要培育新的珊瑚。故选C。]
12．B [根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah
拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。故选B。]
13．B [根据下文“conferences”可知，此处指在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一场关
于这个珊瑚苗圃的报告会。故选B。]
14．D [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。]
15．C [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是
因为有工作要做。故选 C。]
Ⅲ.1.exciting 2.which 3.on 4.customs 5.the 6.offering 7.mainly 8.decoration 9.to
spend 10.expresses
必修第三册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文，讲述了四位名为Paul O’Sullivan的音乐家一起组建乐队，建立
友谊的故事。
1．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles of the Paul
O’Sullivans who accepted his invitation，he noticed something four of them had in common：
They were all musicians.Baltimore Paul had an idea.”可知，他们都是音乐家，这是启发住在
巴尔的摩的Paul组建乐队的原因。故选C项。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Fortunately，Manchester Paul，a 59-year-old
former professional musician knew how to fix that.”可推知，画线词所在句表示“跨越多个时
区组建一个乐队是很麻烦的，棘手的事情。”故选C项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues...But
they didn’t press pause on their friendship.Instead，they made sure Baltimore Paul never felt
alone，even with the long distances between them.They shared family pictures and chatted
online.”可知，由于巴尔的摩的Paul出现了健康问题，他们的乐队被迫中止。但是他们的友
谊并没有暂停，为了不让他觉得孤独，他们分享了家庭照片并在网上聊天，这体现了“患难
见真情”，故选D项。]
4．B [写作意图题。本文主要讲述了住在巴尔的摩的Paul一次偶然的好友申请将其与另外
三位与之同名的音乐家聚在一起组建乐队的故事。文章的目的就是介绍一个由名字团结起来
的乐队的故事。故选B项。 ]语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。如何构建相互支持的人际关系？本文就此提供了一些技巧：时
间管理、坚定自信、善于交际和共情。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“My busy uncle finds time...during his tea and lunch
breaks.Similarly my friend Somya uses her time on her way back home from work in her
chauffeur-driven car...”可知，忙碌的人通过利用间歇时间和朋友团聚，以此来维护社会关系，
故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Healthy and supportive mutual relationships help...by
building skills like...assertiveness(坚定自信)．..”和第四段中“It is assertiveness in our
relationships...strengthens mutually supportive relationships.”可知，自信有助于培养相互支持
的人际关系，故选B。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually
supportive relationships and working on them.Manisha always says she feels great when sharing
her feelings after a hard day with people who share similar ideas.”可知，Manisha通过与他人分
享自己的心情来消除压力，以此能积极地获得支持性的社会关系，故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Healthy and supportive mutual relationships help reduce
stress and promote the，physical，mental and emotional well-being by building skills like time
management，assertiveness(坚定自信)，sociability and empathy.”可知，本文主要讲述了构建
相互支持的社会关系的一些技巧，包括时间管理、坚定自信、善于交际和共情。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的“白金法则”，作者认为运用这种法则的
努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
9．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the medical field，as health care becomes more
individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline”可推知，将“白金法则”引入
医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but
rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生
并不太关心她的需要。故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still，Chochinov believes such investment is
cost-effective.There are benefits for doctors as well.”可推断，乔奇诺夫会赞同“花时间了解病
人是值得的”。故选B。]
12．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然医生运用“白金法则”会很辛
苦，但是这种努力是值得的，因为这将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断
作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。 ]Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B
必修第三册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一
直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，让贫困的学生有机会接触数字技术。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018，Nelly Cheboi and her nonprofit TechLit
Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya，helping students join the
digital world，and unlock their potential.”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。
故选B。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As an undergraduate，I invested all of my income
from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，’ she said on the TechLit Africa
website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.”可推知，她
想帮助家乡的愿望激励了她建立TechLit Africa。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to
impact as many people as possible...Then in order to reach more students ，she introduced
computer training to existing schools.”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As an undergraduate，I invested all of my income from
various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya”及第三段中的“Cheboi physically
dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to
Kenya in suitcases.”可知，Cheboi将自己的全部收入捐给家乡，并且自己将捐赠的电脑运回
肯尼亚。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第四段中的“By contrast，when you’re
working on a demanding task，the brain’s executive control(EC) systems keep your thinking
focused，analytical，and logical.”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识
的创意思维活动，能让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，使你集中注意力，不能让你获得新的
想法。故选C。]
6．A [句意理解题。根据画线句所在段“Researchers find that the DM network is also
involved in the early stages of idea generation，...which helps you combine information and ideas
in new ways and something clicks.”可推断，something clicks与idea generation所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起
来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故选A。]
7．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the
discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind
wandering.Instead，you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in
the first place.’”可知，Kalina Christoff认为盲目相信在洗澡或其他任何形式的走神中都能
产生创意的发现是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断她对努力工作这
一文化持正面态度。故选B。]
8．D [推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富
有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故
选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在加拿大坐车给司机小费的事为例子，引出了
文章主题：不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。
1．C [由下文“I handed in the note at last”可知，作者最终还是给了大额小费，推知在回
来的路上作者一直暗自忧心给司机小费的事。故选C。]
2．B [由下文“nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者
紧张地在钱包里摸找，想找到钱。fish此处为熟词生义，意为“摸，找”。故选B。]
3．A [emergency紧急情况；tip建议；award奖品；deal交易。由上文“all I had was a $100
note，which I was keeping for”可知，作者钱包里只有一张100美元的钞票，这是留着应付
紧急情况的。故选A。]
4．C [bury掩埋；lose丢失；stick陷入困境；lock锁。由上文“I couldn’t not tip him”可
知，作者钱包里只有应急的100美元，但作者又不能不给小费，所以作者陷入进退两难的境
地，be stuck between a rock and a hard place是固定搭配，意为“陷入进退两难的境地”。故
选C。]
5．D [gratitude感谢；permission允许；help帮助；change找零。由空前“I handed in the
note at last，controlling the urge to ask for”和上文提到的作者并不富有可知，此处指作者控
制住了要求找零的冲动。故选D。]
6．B [common共同的；awkward尴尬的；necessary有必要的；active积极的。由下一段的
“Such an embarrassed mess”可知，小费一直是世界各地尴尬互动的一个来源。故选B。]
7．A [由空后“wildly from country to country”以及下文所举的例子可知，不同国家的小费
习俗差异很大。故选A。]
8．D [panic 惊慌；harm 损害；bond 联系；confusion 混乱。由下一段的“Such anembarrassed mess”可知，此处指不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。故选
D。]
9．C [amuse使娱乐；astonish使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；satisfy使满意。由上文“tips are
low”和下文“people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings”以及“high-tipping Americans”可
知，挪威人习惯低小费，所以他们提供的微不足道的小费可能会惹恼习惯高小费的美国拉斯
维加斯的人们。故选C。]
10．B [therefore因此；likewise同样地；otherwise否则；furthermore此外。分析语境可知，
上下文都在举例说明不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，所以此处表示“同
样地”。故选B。]
11．A [matter事情，问题；choice选择；way方法；trick诡计。由上文“good service in
Japan”和下文“of honour”可推知，此处指在日本，良好的服务是一个荣誉问题。a matter
of为固定搭配，意为“……的问题”。故选A。]
12．D [official官方的；convenient方便的；practical实用的；consistent一致的。由上文
“Such an embarrassed mess often occurs”再结合上一段的小费差异的例子可知，这种尴尬的
混乱经常发生是因为各个国家之间没有一致的逻辑。故选D。]
13．A [find发现；ensure确保；confirm确认；witness见证。由下文“that people are twice
as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，以下是研
究的发现。故选A。]
14．C [assumption假设；concept概念；difference差异；accident事故。由上文“people are
twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，人们
给超市送货员小费的可能性是给超市店员的两倍，这是一种差异。故选C。]
15．D [pay off得以回报；take place发生；take effect生效；make sense讲得通。由上文
“And nobody can work out the reasons”和下文“in terms of what has become customary”可
知，没有人知道为什么存在小费差异，或许唯一一个讲得通的解释是：给谁小费取决于习惯。
故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.since 2.to record 3.that/which 4.more important
5．saw 6.attractions 7.and 8.borrowing 9.proudly 10.be passed
必修第三册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。1．A [细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for
students interested in going after a career in medical research.”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生
的学生。故选A。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据 Simons Summer Research 部分中“Students will have the
opportunity to participate in special workshops，tours and events free of charge.”和 Research
Science Institute部分中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.”可知，这两个项
目的共同点是都免费。故选A。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据 Program in Math for Young Scientists 部分中“Unlike common
programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and
decide what they want to study.”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的日常安排。
故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构
想。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park
that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.”可知，先锋号和旅
行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial
gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间
站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket
pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place，Alatorre explains.”可知，重力
就像一个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。]
7．B [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和
旅行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章
标题。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会滥用AI，
使教育工作者很担忧。为此22岁的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生Edward Tian开发了
GPTZero，专门用来检测论文真实性。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第二段“The 22-year-old student，who studies computer science and
journalism，decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI-written.”可
知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了AI编写。故选D项。]9．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Jan.2，he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different
properties of a text for its ‘perplexity’，which is the randomness of the text，and the
‘burstiness’，which is the variation of the text over time.So，a human-written text would have
high perplexity，something very unfamiliar to an AI model，and exhibit properties of burstiness，
which are non-common items that appear in random clusters(集群)，rather than being uniformly
distributed.”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性即随机性(randomness)和突发性即多变性
(variation)。故选A项。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he woke up the next morning stunned by the
response.He has even heard from people all over the world—many of them are teachers or college
admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the
technology.”可推知，人们认为他的发明备受期待。形容词anticipated意为“深受期待的”。
故选B项。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tian said it would be sad if，years from now，
people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform.”及引用“There’s something
implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose that computers can never copy.”可推知，人类写作
有着计算机无法媲美的魅力。故选D项。 ]
Ⅱ.1.A 2.G 3.B 4.E 5.F
必修第三册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取
你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展示人们的慷慨和同情
心。结果显示，人们付出的多，拿取的少，达到了预期的效果。
1．C [句意理解题。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“Give What You Can，Take What
You Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages，races...even had a
bride”可推知，Bridges提到新娘参与该活动是为了说明参与人员的多样性，故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的
目的是提倡仁慈和同情，故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家
在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature record store，complete with a bottle cap
banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted to the tiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like to...，and recycle objects we lose or throw
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned onlookers
bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作者提及
Michael Gehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。]
7．C [标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，stores
and cafes...designed to be inhabited by mice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计
了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores for Mice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在加纳偶遇一只离群的鸟并照顾它，让它的生
活回归正轨，同时这只鸟也给了作者人生的目标。
1．A [根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to，and I was left homesick”并结合第
三段中的“giving me purpose”可推知，作者的签证不允许她工作，她很想家，没有目标。
故选A。]
2．C [根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most
________.”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，作者转向了大自然。故选C。]
3．B [根据上文提到的周围人很少以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知，此处为
作者给马拍照，认为户外是她最有活力的地方。故选B。]
4．D [根据上文“I found a bird，barely a month old，on the ground”以及下文“His eyes
were shut，too young to________ alone.”可推知，此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D。]
5．A [根据句意以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box...”可推知，此处为他太幼小，
无法独自生存。故选A。]
6．B [根据上文提到的小鸟太幼小而无法独自生存以及该句中的“I placed him in a
cardboard box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为作者把他放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没
睡，研究如何照顾他。故选B。]
7．C [根据句意以及下文“because I had to ________ myself that he needed to return to the
wild”可知，此处为他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C。]
8．D [根据上文提到的“a bird，barely a month old”以及“too young to ________ alone”可知，此处指这只“小”鸟。故选D。]
9．C [根据该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为“当他学习飞行时，他会从我的
手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上”。故选C。]
10．D [根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild”可推知，此处为“我
从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外”。故选D。]
11．A [参考上题解析。故选A。]
12．D [根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me
purpose”可推知，此处为“作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报，他给了我人生的目标”。
故选D。]
13．B [根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me”可推知，此处为“三个月后，
他足够强壮，飞得离我更远了”。故选B。]
14．A [根据上文“For the next 84 days，the ________ bird lived on me.”可知，此处指作者
养这只小鸟的经历。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文提到的抚养小鸟教会了作者如何活在当下以及上文“Last year，I joined
local conservation efforts.”可推知，此处为“这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道
理，就是他留给我的”。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.insisting 2.translated 3.and 4.vividly 5.an 6.were covered 7.him 8.which
9.to take 10.pursuit
必修第三册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科
学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。
1．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“She led a group of students and parents to an
arboretum(植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering.”可知，达利伯带她的学生去植物园是为
了收集鸟类的信息。故选D。]
2．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“because they’re fun and interesting to watch”可知
这些鸟应该是很有吸引力、有魅力的，所以可推测画线词与 Attractive的意义相近。故选
A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Organizers recommend the Merlin Bird ID app
to distinguish birds by size，shape，song or other characteristics.”可知，人们可以使用此应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B。]
4．D [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统
计”这一活动，所以D选项“后院鸟类大统计显示了公民科学的力量”能概括全文内容，
适合用作文章标题。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Malaika Vaz从小热爱冒险，在电影制作中寻求一
种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式，呼吁观众保护自
然。
5．D [细节理解题。由第二段“At some point in her late teens，Vaz realized adventure
didn’t really mean anything if there wasn’t an intention to protect the natural spaces we were
exploring in.Motivated by her passion for film-making，she began to seek a way that would both
satisfy her appetite for adventure and allow her to advocate the protection of the species and
ecosystems she interacted with.”可知，Malaika Vaz在十几岁的时候决定将自然探索与自然保
护相结合。故选D。]
6．D [细节理解题。由第三段中的“After falling in love with manta rays(魔鬼鱼)，she
discovered they were being hunted illegally...She traced sellers to figure out why the threatened
species were being killed.She shared the shocking details in Peng Yu Sai”可知，Peng Yu Sai
主要讲魔鬼鱼的非法贸易。故选D。]
7．B [词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“When she was asked to define her focus，she replied
that she preferred variety.‘I think that it’s exciting to dive into the different aspects of
environmental stories，’ she says.”可知，Vaz更喜欢多样化，认为深入了解有关环境的故
事的不同方面是令人激动的，即吸引她的话题很广泛，故可得出画线部分意为“涵盖范围很
广”。故选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。由第五段中的“From Vaz’s viewpoint，real improvement in planetary
protection lies in the hands of each of us rather than just those of several environmentalists.”可知，
Vaz认为每个人都能对环境产生影响。故选C项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我
们眼前消失，并呼吁更多的人加入保护夜空的行动。
9．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第四段中“Globe at Night has been gathering data
on star visibility since 2006.”可知，“夜晚观星”项目的目的是收集星星能见度的数据。故
选B。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore，the loss of visible stars is a great loss of
human cultural heritage.”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致更少的夜空文化元素。故选D。]11．C [推理判断题。根据第五段内容尤其是“But human eyes are more sensitive to these
shorter wavelengths...contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground.”可知，人眼可以更敏锐
地观测到一些设备无法观测的光污染源，由此可推断，作者在第五段中强调了众源数据是非
常有价值的。故选C。]
12．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing
evaluation of changes in sky glow，and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect
the starry night sky.”可推断，Walker期望有更多的参与者加入保护夜空的行动。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.G
必修第三册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了法国火山学家Katia Krafft和丈夫一起一生追逐
危险的活火山，留下的图像与影像帮助传播火山科学，并激励更多的人从事火山研究。
1．D [推理判断题。第一段通过一张照片描述火山学家Katia Krafft在喷发的火山前工作的
情景，说明研究活火山是Katia最喜欢的事情；由此可推知，第一段是想告诉我们火山学家
Katia Krafft对于研究活火山这一工作非常热爱。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Kraffts used their videos of explosive eruptions to
explain the complex risks and uncertainties of these disasters.It changed the ability to communicate
volcano science.”可知，Krafft夫妇用拍摄的火山爆炸性喷发视频解释这些灾难的复杂风险
和不确定性，帮助传播火山科学知识。故选C。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far
beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet.‘Katia
Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job，’ says Carla Tiraboschi”可知，Carla
Tiraboschi受Katia Krafft的事迹的鼓舞，选择从事火山研究。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Katia Krafft was a fearless pioneer in volcanology，
studying the explosive peaks at a time when there were few women in the field.”及“The moment
a volcano exploded，they dropped everything to analyze and capture the beauty and mystery of
each event.”可知，Krafft是位无畏的火山学先驱，对于追逐、研究危险的活火山充满热情。
故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认
为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by
batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知，钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.”可知，未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛，故选B。]
7．C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air
travel，however，which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some
companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知，本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。]
8．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero
aviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知，他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地，故可推知，他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者退休后在打扫仓库
时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带
着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
1．D [根据前文“I finally retired.”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视
台作为台长工作了30年。故选D。]
2．B [根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”和“Just like your grandpapa！”可知，刚退休
时，作者担心在生活中会失去工作时拥有的目标感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感，目标
感”。故选B。]
3．B [根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors，but”以及后文“I finally got the
doors open”可知，这个门卡住了。故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，
它是坚硬的。故选C。]
5．A [根据后文“...and found a ______ envelope with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside.”可
知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A。]6．C [根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已
泛黄。故选C。]
7．A [根据前文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早
的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day”可知，作者把种子种在塑
料盆里。故选B。]
9．A [根据前文中的“Eighty years old！I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“I checked it
every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，
故选A。]
10．C [根据前文“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没
有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C。]
11．C [根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it，but...”以及后文“I changed my mind
and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C。]
12．D [根据后文“improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters
gardening”可知，作者一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D。]
13．D [根据上文“Meanwhile，I was keeping ____，improving my photography skills and
teaching my granddaughters gardening.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf”可知，这段时期
作者一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后他到院子里偶然发现了种子发芽。
happen to do表示“碰巧做，偶然做”。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look，girls，even something this
old can still ______ for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A。]
15．B [根据前文“I wonder if they’ll still grow.”，“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文
“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.where 2.to become 3.players 4.national 5.Raised
6．an 7.saying 8.finally 9.had imagined 10.and
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上四个迷人的国家公园。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分的“Highlight is the amazing Milford
Sound with Mitre Peak，rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographedpeaks in the country.”可知，峡湾国家公园以有着麦特尔峰的米尔福德峡湾出名。故选 A
项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据 Namib-Naukluft National Park 部分的“Nowhere is this more
evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park，the largest game park in Africa，including part
of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在纳米
比亚。故选D项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park中“...part of the larger Te Wahipounamu
wilderness，a UNESCO World Heritage Area.”和 Yosemite National Park 中“California’s
Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage Site”以及 Serengeti National Park 中“Tanzania’s
oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site...” 可知，前三个国家
公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to
hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人)．..I eventually landed the job.”可知，作者与美林公司分
行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选D。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者最初几个月过得很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生
活，但他没有放弃，经过不到四年的努力，作者成了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此推
知，作者意志坚韧，而且很有能力。故选C。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I
was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people’s
lives.”和第四段第一句话“Then I took another daring risk，gave up everything and left the
investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.”可知，作者离开美林
公司去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人。故选
B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可知，作者用自身
经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险。由此可知，D项“敢于冒险”最能概括本文的主旨。
故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以
有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健
康的心理状态。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell
ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales ofstruggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental
health.”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。]
9．A [推理判断题。第二段提到研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从
压力中恢复过来，拥有更健康的心理状态，结合第三段描述的实验过程和结果可推知，在第
三段提到这个实验是为了提供证据证明该研究结果。故选A。]
10．D [词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about
having somehow ‘failed’．”可知，自我叙述并不能保证自己可以成为更好的人。故画线
词“panacea”意为“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。]
11．B [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地
帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心
理状态。我们要认识到自己是奋斗中的主角，可以主宰自己的命运，让自己变得更好。故 B
选项“Be Your Own Hero”能概括大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.G
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的双胞胎弟弟由于患有孤独症在学校里
被其他同学无礼地对待，作者和弟弟通过参与一些体育活动使同学之间的关系变得和谐。
1．D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“When we began high school，I would see how rude the
kids were being to Kevin and I knew it was just not right.”以及第二段内容可知，作者确保用语
言表达自己的观点，所以画线部分my point表示“我的观点”，即作者认为无礼地对待有残
疾的孩子是不对的。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At first it was very challenging for us to work together
because Kevin is not always very good at communication”可知，作者起初和弟弟一起训练时
遇到的困难是弟弟不太擅长沟通。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kevin turned to me，broke out in tears and
said，‘I finally feel included.’ Kevin had finally found a place to belong within our school
community.”可知，在第一次比赛中，作者的弟弟在学校里有了归属感。故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“After that day...a sense of pride and courage.”可知，通
过作者和弟弟的努力，在第一次球赛后，同学们接纳了那些有智力障碍的孩子。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action
by making choices about their food，’ says Kathy Wicks，sustainability director for UMass
Dining.”可推知，马萨诸塞州大学新菜单的目的是促进学生的低碳意识。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are
thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change.For many，small choices at the
grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like
buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.”可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义
重大。故选B。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef
per week from their diet，it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year，’ says Sujatha
Bergen，director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.”可推知，
Sujatha Bergen认为少吃牛肉对减碳有很大影响。故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Small changes in dietary habits may
make a big difference...studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global
warming.”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big
impact on climate”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡
献。故选D。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生耳聋的Oliver在学校过得很不开心，他
的老师和同学们为他用手语唱了生日歌，Oliver觉得自己终于成了班里的一员。
1．B [根据上一句可知，Oliver是他的爸爸妈妈好不容易才拥有的小孩，所以当他出生时，
爸爸妈妈沉浸在幸福之中。故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound”可知，
Oliver对声音没有反应，由此判断Oliver天生耳聋。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid.”可知，尽管Oliver耳
聋，他的爸爸妈妈却从未气馁。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文可知，Oliver得到了第一个助听器，而根据空后“Oliver could at last hear”
可知，Oliver终于听见了。由此判断，Oliver是经过几次挣扎努力。故选D。]
5．A [根据上文的“Three years passed”以及下文的“I don-don’t want to go to school...I
have no friends...”可知，Oliver到了该上学的时候。故选A。]
6．B [根据下文“I don-don’t want to go to school...I have no friends...”可知，Oliver在学校里过得很不开心，所以到家后哭了。故选B。]
7．D [根据下文“He was afraid that his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，
Oliver害怕同学们笑话他，所以他不愿意和同学们互动。故选D。]
8．D [根据空后的“over his deafness”可知，Oliver担心同学们嘲笑自己耳聋。故选D。]
9．A [根据上文“One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school...He was afraid that
his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，Oliver不愿与他人互动交流。故选
A。]
10．B [根据上文可知，Oliver外表表现得拒人于千里之外，但是内心还是希望有朋友的。
短语：be desperate for，意为“渴望得到……”。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文可知，Oliver内心渴望友谊，但是又害怕别人笑话他，所以他是缺乏安全
感。故选C。]
12．C [根据下文“found it decorated with balloons”及“He was surprised and sat in his
chair”可知，空处指的是Oliver进入教室。故选C。]
13．D [根据上文“He was surprised and sat in his chair”可知，他非常惊讶，所以他想知道
发生了什么事。故选D。]
14．A [根据下文“They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy”可知，Oliver
的同学们学习了手语，所以他们的生日歌是用手语来表演的。故选A。]
15．C [included包含在内的。上文提到Oliver因为害怕同学们嘲笑他耳聋而不愿与同学交
流，为了帮助他，老师和同学们学习了手语为他演唱生日歌，给了他一个惊喜，就是为了让
Oliver觉得自己也是班级的一员。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.a 2.had been established 3.disappointment 4.seeing
5．invested 6.really 7.in 8.strengthened 9.where 10.to pursue
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。
1．B [细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“You will
have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游
的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 My Miniature Garden 部分下的“Tickets (payment at site)：
Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My MiniatureGarden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature
and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start
your urban farming journey！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介
绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的 Spencer Heslop参加美国男子
国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on
a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，
which became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。
故选D。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list
academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that
helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体
育项目。故选B。]
6．A [段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at...，
Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against
30...and made the final twelve-man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。
故选A。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to
develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，
故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后
来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。
8．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘on the whistle，hit the man across from you’，
great concern rushed through my mind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，
作者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on
the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相
关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。]
10．A [段落大意题。根据第四段的“In the early 1900s football was played without
helmets(头盔)，but severe injuries...led to the...in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the gamein the 1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴
头盔的不断改进。故选A。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“As those children become adults and make sport
their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推出，再怎
么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.A 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.B
选择性必修第一册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了中国伟大的核物理学家何泽慧及其成就。
1．C [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“She graduated from Tsinghua University...In 1940，she
earned a PhD in Engineering.”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China’s
‘father of the atomic bomb’．”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是我
国一位伟大的科学家。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，何泽慧因对核物理科学作
出了巨大贡献而被称为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She published dozens of papers yet placed little
value on personal fame.”和最后一段中的“She dedicated herself to science，living a simple
life...loved her country and science...”可知，何泽慧无私、爱国、淡泊名利、献身于科学事业，
有极高的科研素养。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约找工作时遇到挫折，一位好心的店主送
她一把小提琴，作者后来加入了公园的管弦乐队，音乐给了她归属感，也让她想起了自己的
爷爷。
5．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I
could get auditions(试演)－to give a short performance to be in a film.”可知，作者在纽约的理
想工作可能是做一名演员。故选A。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I missed the clear blue skies of home”、文章第二
段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I could...”和文章第三段中“The
winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected.”可推知，作者通过描述天空的颜色来表达不同时期的情绪。故选D。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From the window，I saw an old man wearing glasses
adjusting the bridge on a violin.I stepped inside and told him my story.When I’d finished，he
said，‘So，you need a violin.’ I nodded in embarrassment.”可知，作者向店主要一把小提
琴。故选C。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Playing the violin，I immediately felt at home.”
可推知，音乐给作者带来归属感。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者在很疲惫的状态下弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画
出春天森林里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
1．B [care 关心；relaxation 放松；freedom 自由；motivation 动机。根据上文“I was
incredibly worn after a long day of school”可知，作者经过一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以
渴望放松休息，故选B项。]
2．D [courage勇气；concern关心；wisdom智慧；emotion情感。根据上文“I wished for
________ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.”可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是不
得不坚持上小提琴课，可推理出作者在演奏时没有投入感情，故选D项。]
3．C [number数字；standard标准；note音符；line队伍。根据下文“on the sheet music”
可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。]
4．C [fail失败；desire渴望；manage勉力完成，设法(做某事)；offer提供。根据下文
“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”
可知，作者仍然能把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中凋残，故选C项。]
5．B [ watch观看；listen听；perform演奏；pray祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the
piece’s mood was”可知，凯特老师问作者这首曲子的意境是什么，可推理出凯特老师听了
作者的演奏，故选B项。]
6．A [blankly茫然地；angrily生气地；enviously满怀嫉妒地；gratefully感激地。根据上文
“Kate ________ attentively and then frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece’s mood was.”
可知，作者一脸茫然地盯着她，故选A项。]
7．D [shoot射击；evaluate评估；sculpt雕刻；draw画。根据下文“an image of what you
think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推
理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。]
8．B [personality性格；imagination想象力；ambition雄心壮志；curiosity好奇心。根据下
文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was ________ in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一
片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。]9．A [picture想象；replace代替；identify识别；explore探索。根据上文“a scenic forest
full of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处
应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。]
10．C [messy凌乱的；amusing有趣的；vivid生动的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a
scenic forest full of life was ______ in my mind.”可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想
象出来的，很生动，故选C项。]
11．D [common常见的；brief短暂的；childish孩子气的；exceptional超常的。根据下文
“I had never done before”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，
故选D项。]
12．A [wrap up圆满完成；note down记下；reflect on反思；set about开始做。根据下文
“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，这是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评
价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。]
13．C [preserve 保护；spread 展开；interpret 解读，领会；compose 创作。根据上文
“painting out the scenery”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都
没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。]
14．A [inspiring鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；shameful可耻的；adventurous勇于冒
险的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，老师给了作者很
高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。]
15．B [information-sorting信息分类的；problem-solving问题解决的；critical-thinking批判
性思维的；decision-making决策的。根据上文可知，作者明白了我们在面临困难时需要尝试
不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.1.anxiety 2.with 3.felt 4.primarily 5.walking
6．items 7.to lead 8.their 9.whom 10.a
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Horniman Gardens部分的“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with
breathtaking views of London.” 和 Chiswick Garden 部 分 的 “ Enjoy fresh bread...while
admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape...”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克
花园欣赏美景。故选D。]2．D [细节理解题。根据Kew Garden部分的“Have a walk through the vast garden，spot
local wildlife at the lake，or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.”可知，如果游客
想参加实践活动，他们应该去Kew Garden。故选D。]
3．A [写作意图题。根据第一段的“From a royal palace to a classical garden，we recommend
great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍
著名公园。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨的年代比
专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans，
after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million
years older than experts thought.”和第二段的“The skull，which scientists have named ‘Mrs
Ples’”可知，“Ples夫人”的年代比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“They measured the amount of certain chemicals in
rocks...the surviving amount reveals...on the surface.”可知，科学家通过测量保存下来的化学
物质的含量来得到“Ples夫人”的准确年龄。故选D。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In other words，the groups could quite easily have
met，had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.”可知，我们能
从这项新研究中推断出来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D。]
7．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about
modern humans，...”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人类祖先头骨的
谜题，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ancestor Mystery Solved”。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达尔文的自然选择法则，解释了其概念以及自然
选择在生物多样性上的作用。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Those organisms that cannot adapt fast enough
through natural selection will die out.”可知，物种灭绝的原因是跟不上环境的变化。故选
A。]
9．C [词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上下文内容可知，自然选择能产生新的和截然不同
的物种，是驱动物种发展的过程，有助于解释地球上生命的多样性。故画线词意思是“发
展”。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Darwin chose the name natural selection...without any
human help.”可知，第四段提到了人工选择和自然选择的区别。故选D。]
11．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However，human actions such as over-hunting andthe destruction of habitats have become the main cause of extinctions today.”可知，人类行为也
可能导致物种灭绝。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
选择性必修第一册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗致力于保护自然遗产——寻找和恢复濒危的古
老苹果物种，以保存它们的多样性和文化历史。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“They are among the 1,200 endangered varieties that
Brown has recovered from six southern states.”可知，布朗果园里的苹果都是稀有的濒危品种，
故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The seller Maurice Marshall told him other lost
apples might still be found in the area.Interested，Brown went in search of them.”可知，在与马
歇尔谈话后，布朗决定找回遗失的苹果，故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Actually，most of the leads about the whereabouts
of these old trees come from people in their 70s,80s，and 90s...”可知，布朗是通过咨询老年人
找到大部分遗失的品种的，故选C。]
4．D [写作意图题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后两句“Now，the 79-year-old has to drive
over 30,000 miles a year and devotes around three days a week to apple-hunting.He hopes to
recover another 100 varieties or more in his lifetime.”可知，文章主要讲述老人布朗寻找、恢
复遗失的苹果物种，因此推断作者的目的是讲述布朗为拯救遗失的苹果品种所做的贡献。故
选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。
5．A [细节理解题。由第二段的“A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in
a creek in Clearwater，Florida.”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的
漫游路径。故选A。]
6．C [细节理解题。由第三段的“A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human
chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek...The biologists had
to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity
to slip by.”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。]7．A [推理判断题。文章开头作者用 recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文
章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素
就如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为一篇好文章。文章末尾处“Happy ending
achieved.”进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。故选A。]
8．B [标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue
story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined
biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.”可知，文章讲述了一群热血生物学家排成人
链让一条海豚重返大海，故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮
助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
1．A [根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)”可知，Sarah
Bellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。]
2．C [absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据
第一段第一句“Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received...was interested in discussing the
financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。]
3．B [根据下文“However，________ Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12
billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营
利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。
故选B。]
4．B [apart from除了……还；thanks to多亏了，由于；but for要不是；regardless of不管。
根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，
此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。]
5．D [根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的
慈善家。故选D。]
6．C [根据下文“Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to
help others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个
人财产来帮助他人。故选C。]
7．A [give away捐赠；give off散发(气味)，发出(光)；give out分发；give in屈服。根据
“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，
MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。]
8．B [根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已
经捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。]9．A [根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是
受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A。]
10．B [adapt to适应；apply for申请；focus on集中于；fix on选定。根据前文“they help
maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ________ to requests for
interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然不会对来路不明的申请做出
回应。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文提到Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，
MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。]
12．C [根据上文“Scott’s only ________ of her recipients is that they help maintain her
privacy.”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作
人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C。]
13．D [根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受
捐人有关捐款事宜。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most ________ and surprising
philanthropists(慈善家) in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义
举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需
要帮助的人。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.months 2.a 3.successfully 4.which 5.for
6．heavier 7.were 8.arrival 9.powerful 10.making
选择性必修第二册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。
1．D [细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分最后一句“Plus，you can see the shoreline of
Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海
景。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all
weather conditions，please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor
activity.”可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，Australia.”可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的少年亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿做蜡烛生
意的原因以及经历。
4．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段中的“However，he knew his mother really
loved candles.To lift her spirits，he set up a lab in the family’s kitchen in the fall of 2019 and
made a candle using only natural ingredients，such as soy and coconut waxes(蜡) and essential
oils.”可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选A项。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He continued to make new scents and wanted
to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses.”可知，
Smell of Love Candles将提供有新的香味的蜡烛。故选D项。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，
but for him，the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推
知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Within a few months，he had about six
scents，including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks，which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a
pine forest.”可推知，亚历杭德罗是一个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段
“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，but for him，the money he earned is not
just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推知，他还是一个有爱心的人。故选C
项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏，而
不是按照别人的期望生活。
8．A [段落大意题。根据第二段中“Running is a metaphor(隐喻) for life.I realized this while
training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.All the other runners being faster than me
made me embarrassed.But my coach shared some valuable advice：run at your own best pace.”可
知，作者在第二段想说一个人生哲理(即每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏)的起源。故选A。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“But expectations also extend to other areas of life，
including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，作者认为生活
期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选B。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中“I used to think it was young people who bore peer
pressure，but it’s easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks(基准) to be
met.”可推知，退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。]
11．C [写作意图题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing.Their pace is notnecessarily the pace you should run at.Run in your own way.It’s not better or worse—only
different.”可推知，作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
选择性必修第二册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由Life Saver Team提供的三种不同类型的相关
急救课程。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first
response.”可知，在医疗紧急情况发生时，迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应，故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分中的“Price：$50”可知，如果一个人想学习心肺
复苏术和AED需要花费$50，故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分的“Upon completion of this course，students will
receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is
valid(有效的)for two years.”和Basic Life Support 部分的“The American Heart Association
BLS for...is valid for two years.”以及 First Aid 部分的“Upon completion of this course，
students will receive...that is valid for two years.”可知，学习完三种课程都可获得由美国心脏
协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从社会心理学的角度叙述了青少年心理健康的含
义，告诫“直升机父母”不必过度担心与干涉孩子的健康成长，应该尊重负面情绪表达的价
值，因为我们最终希望青少年能够独立处理自己的负面情绪。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段“When the teen years arrive，...in a state of extreme panic.”
可推知，“直升机父母”会因过分担心青春期的孩子身心的变化而产生焦虑、恐慌，其根本
原因是担心孩子们的心理健康。故选D。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There is a lot of commercial marketing around
wellness...This is not an accurate definition of mental health.”可知，人们受商业营销的影响误
以为孩子只有心情愉悦才是心理健康的标志。由此可知，对于心理健康的误解是，心理健康
都是关于好的情绪的。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段可推出，作者建议父母尊重孩子自己处理情绪
的方式，这样会让孩子变得更独立，这也是父母一直期待的结果。由此可见，第五段是为最后一段做铺垫，旨在让父母相信孩子自己能管理好情绪。故选C。]
7．D [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其第三、四段可知，文章主要介绍了青少年心理健康的标
志以及“直升机父母”对孩子青春期成长过程中的负面情绪的关注。故 D 项“Hard
Feelings：A Sign of Teenagers’ Mental Health”适合作本文标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫而去都江堰熊猫基地参加
志愿者活动的故事。
1．B [根据前文“take me on a trip to Chengdu”并结合常识可知，在成都是可以看见大熊
猫的。故选B。]
2．C [根据前文“I’ve always been crazy about pandas.”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫
的人来说，得知能去亲眼看到大熊猫是一件非常幸运的事情。故选C。]
3．D [根据后文“I found at the Dujiangyan panda base，I could actually volunteer”可知，在
都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作是要通过一些研究才能知道的信息。故选D。]
4．A [根据后文“The volunteer program lasts all day and ______ cleaning the habitats and
carving bamboo for pandas.”可知，打扫栖息地、为熊猫切竹子都是可以在熊猫基地做的志
愿工作。故选A。]
5．D [后文的“cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas”是志愿者的工作内容，
include意为“包括”。故选D。]
6．C [由后文“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可知，作者终于近距离接触到了
熊猫，这对于一个非常喜欢熊猫的人来说是一件非常让人激动的事情，对于作者而言就是一
天之中最精彩的时刻。故选C。]
7．B [由后文“I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda”可判断，空处所在句是讲作者有
机会喂熊猫。故选B。]
8．D [tense紧张的；awful糟糕的；urgent紧急的；incredible难以置信的。前文提到作者
很喜欢熊猫，父母带作者去见了熊猫并且还近距离接触了熊猫，因此可推断，作者认为能跟
如此可爱的动物有一对一接触的机会是令人难以置信的。故选D。]
9．B [由后文“It operates as a panda shelter”以及“It also works on panda breeding”可知，
作者对熊猫基地有了更多的了解，因此判断，作者通过看纪录片对熊猫基地进行了探索。故
选B。]
10．A [由前文“It operates as a panda shelter”可推断，熊猫庇护所的作用是要帮助受伤的
熊猫恢复健康。故选A。]
11．C [根据常识可知，熊猫是野生动物，所以受了伤的熊猫在恢复好以后还是要回归野外。
故选C。]12．D [由前文“It also works on panda breeding”可知，基地帮助熊猫繁殖，这是为了增加
熊猫的数量。故选D。]
13．C [relaxing放松的；amusing有趣的；memorable令人难忘的；flexible灵活的。由后
文“I came back from Chengdu with a few more things”可知，作者在成都熊猫基地游玩之后
还带了很多东西回来，说明这次去熊猫基地非常令人难忘。故选C。]
14．B [由第一段中“My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both
have pandas on them.”可知，作者非常喜爱熊猫，收藏了很多有熊猫图案的东西。所以，空
前的a few more things是在原来收藏的基础上又增加的。故选B。]
15．A [前文提到“It is hard work but enjoyable and ...”，说明作者对于在熊猫基地度过的
一天印象非常深刻，对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常美好的一天。故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.to distinguish 2.working 3.functions 4.which
5．shared 6.better 7.were used 8.truly 9.a 10.with
选择性必修第二册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名
费、截止日期等信息。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16
are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are.” 和 The
Chelsea Fine Arts Competition 部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the
world...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。]
2．C [数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for
up to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50
＋5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged
for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，使网
球的新球员可以更快地成长和学习。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段“During the world’s first holographic lesson，Ms
Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on theirshots，like ‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’．”可知，拉杜卡努在第一
节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第五段中“By 2030，with active skin technology，the playing styles
and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured，so that anyone could experience
how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”可知，全感官虚拟现实
能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。]
6．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearson said：‘...Using direct feedback from
friendly virtual AI coaches，new players can develop and learn much more quickly.’”可知，皮
尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故
选D。]
7．A [标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来
革命性的变化，所以A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提
出设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他们应该跟
随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。
8．C [代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is...In the future，human drivers...The
transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing...”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文提到的驾
驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾
驶汽车。故选C。]
9．B [段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with
wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage...”可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行
的原理，故选B。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The white light can be used to coordinate(协调)
traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯
可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Consequently，the potential risks linked to
autonomous driving are...”可知，文章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降
低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.C 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.E选择性必修第二册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了IDSs 入侵检测系统相关技术和发展。
1．C [段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite their advantages，most network-based
systems are highly at risk of malicious (恶意的) attacks.”可知，本段主要指出基于网络的技术
很容易受到恶意攻击，即具有潜在的风险。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To overcome the weaknesses...to identify malicious
attacks，increasing a network’s safety.”可知，该系统能够通过识别恶意攻击来提高网络安
全性。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“An important step in the development and training of
ML-based IDSs is the selection of data features that a model can rely or focus on when making
predictions.”可知，选择可依赖的数据特征是发展基于机器学习的IDSs的关键。故选B。]
4．A [写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，本文主要是为了介绍一种用于
IDSs (入侵检测系统)的新技术。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两
种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
5．B [段落大意题。根据第一段“Beavers(海狸)，like humans，change their surroundings to
fit their needs.Known as...”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地造成的影响。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how
higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.”可知，海狸家族的活动之所
以会引起担忧是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden
exit for high water to escape through the dam，unnoticed by the beavers.”可推知，画线的单词
beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water
depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path.The balancing act
continues.”可推知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲，作者非常担心，
结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得第一名，这让作者感到非常激动。1．B [根据上文“On the night of the speech contest，I was worried about the shy girl.”可知
作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。]
2．A [根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确
优秀，故选A。]
3．C [根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her，____，was fairly successful
with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众爆发出阵阵掌声，故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台，
作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登
台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。]
6．D [根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮，使小女
孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。]
7．C [根据下文“Then her speech was on，logical and well-organized.”可知小女孩的演讲很
成功，所以让作者感到惊讶，故选C。]
8．A [根据上文“I clearly heard”可知声音响亮，故选A。]
9．B [根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故
选B。]
10．A [根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但
脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。]
11．D [根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。]
12．B [根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知小女孩演讲
结束时，观众席响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。]
13．D [根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等
待着主持人宣布获胜者的名字，故选D。]
14．A [根据上文“Tears of joy”可知，泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。]
15．C [根据下文“her into my arms”可知，作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.was awarded 2.founded 3.failure(s) 4.who/that 5.highest 6.as 7.to help
8.themselves 9.an 10．effectively选择性必修第二册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，重燃对舞蹈的
热情，最终获得金牌的故事。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end
up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or
friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会
和以前一样使人失望。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，
pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real
importance of dancing.”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示了舞蹈真正的重要性，唤醒了作
者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps
onto the big lighted stage.”可知，登上舞台时，作者感到很紧张。“Butterflies in one’s
stomach”为俚语，意为“心里紧张，七上八下”。故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第三段及最后一段末句“Thanks to Shanda，dance became more
than a love of mine，but a passion.”可推知，好的老师很重要。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现：因为森林的破坏以及气
候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
5．D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句和第二段中“He wondered whether habitat reduction
and limited food resource availability were driving them to move to the ground.This inspired him to
begin this study.”可知，Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed
on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知，Eppley通过分析收集到的数据
进行这项研究。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their
diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground”可知，那些
饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。故选A。]
8．B [细节理解题。最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within their foresthabitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.”可知，在森林里
灵长类动物是植物种子的重要传播者，如果它们到地面上栖息，将会影响森林的生态系统。
故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述珊瑚的现状及应对珊瑚消亡的策略。
9．A [细节理解题。 根据第一段“Warmer oceans can cause coral(珊瑚) bleaching...the coral
loses its main food source and can die.”可知，日益变暖的海洋可能会引起珊瑚白化，但根本
原因是当生存在珊瑚体内的有色藻类植物丧失以后，珊瑚就会变白，珊瑚的白化现象也就出
现了。故选A。]
10．B [段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句“Warm water reefs in the tropics are the worst
affected by bleaching，but they also contain corals with better heat resistance.”以及本段其他内
容可知，科学家们发现虽然世界上有很多地区的珊瑚礁深受白化现象的影响，但同时也有一
些珊瑚因有更好的耐热性并没有受到很大影响。故选B。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Biologists mix corals that are more resilient to higher
temperatures with those that are not and the resulting hybrid generation has a better chance of
survival.”可知，科学家们通过将耐受高温的珊瑚基因与普通的珊瑚基因相结合，培育杂交
后代，这样的品种在高温下能更好地存活。故选A。]
12．C [文章出处题。根据第二段“In 2021，...across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef，
the fourth since 2016.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述由于全球气候变暖、海洋温度升高导致
海洋里的珊瑚白化而大量死亡，面对这一现状，为拯救珊瑚并改善自然环境，科学家们采取
了一系列的应对策略。所以这篇文章可能来自“自然”版块。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对航海的热爱。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and
I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from
northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio...through the week.”可知，作者小时候
会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid，I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham，atraveller exploring the sea alone，in the pages of National Geographic and，later，in Graham’s
book，Dove.”可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But boats are expensive and time-consuming.After
returning from the Caribbean a few years ago，we decided to sell Symbiosis，resolving instead to
sail only ‘other people’s boats’．”可知，Symbiosis既昂贵又耗时。由此可知，作者付不
起保养的钱。故选B。]
4．A [写作意图题。根据第一段中“And it is why I’m really into sailing.”和下文的描述可
知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的热爱。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了建筑师莫兰专注于建造新的环保建筑，而绿色建筑
是未来的趋势。
5．C [细节理解题。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都运用了环保理念，应是精心设计
的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，细心地”与C项Thoroughly“细致地”是同义词。故选
C项。]
6．A [代词指代题。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructing new
environment-friendly buildings”，此处it指“Constructing new buildings”。故选A项。]
7．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“...buildings that can deal with multiple problems：
meeting tough climate-change targets；rising energy costs，water shortages and an increased risk
of extreme weather conditions.”可知，为解决诸多不同的挑战，许多国家开始建设绿色建筑。
故选C项。]
8．A [观点态度题。由最后一段可知，莫兰认为，绿色建筑需要新的不寻常的技能，且对
设计者有更高的要求，由此可知，他认为目前的工作很具挑战性。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好
到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事。
1．B [dream梦想；hobby业余爱好；career事业；decision决定。由上文的“started raising
monarch butterflies for fun”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，一开始养帝王蝶
是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶的濒危现状，她们的爱好就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选
B。]
2．C [double(使)加倍；age 变老；decline 减少，下降；explode 爆炸。由上文的“the
monarchs were an endangered species”可知，帝王蝶已经濒危，数量应该是减少了。故选
C。]
3．D [由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”并结合常识可知，帝王蝶的栖息地遭到破坏是其数量减少乃至濒危的原因之一。故选D。]
4．A [rely on依赖；keep off避开；break down出故障；give away捐赠。由下文的“for
their main diet”可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。]
5．D [由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可推知，这是专门为帝王蝶种植马
利筋草的本土花园。故选D。]
6．A [attract吸引；protect保护；monitor监视；trap使落入险境。由上文的“for their main
diet”和下文的“and kept the butterflies”可知，马利筋草会吸引并留住帝王蝶。故选A。]
7．B [由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她
们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted
to put up an educational sign in town”。故选B。]
8．B [mean 意味着；cost 花费；change 改变；hurt 伤害。根据下文的“To cover the
expense”和“the fundraising days”可知，因为花费很大，所以需要筹款。故选B。]
9．C [由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”和常识可知，她们种植的是有机的
马利筋草，所以卖给人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。]
10．C [由上文的“Although”和下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money”
可知，前后存在转折关系，即虽然筹款花了很长时间，但她们最终赚到了足够的钱。故选
C。]
11．A [project项目；concept概念；schedule计划；assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the
girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ________ for the
monarchs.”，此处指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶而做的项目。故选A。]
12．C [由下文的“Our next step is to...”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明
她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。]
13．A [由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，
因化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的食物不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用。故选A。]
14．D [quote引用；continue继续；reply依靠；comment评论。由下文的“I am so proud of
them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。]
15．D [donation捐赠(物)；support支持；patience耐心；effort努力。由上文语境可知，二
人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可
得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.are included 2.linking 3.between 4.have preserved/have been preserving 5.that/which
6.being treated 7.an 8.as/because/since/for 9.addition 10.harmonious选择性必修第三册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline：November 30th”可知，
为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 Submission guidelines 部分的“We accept works，written in
English，from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for
publication whether your work is selected for publication through...For this cooperative process
we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors.All our editors...”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，
你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小
岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the
Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.”可知，作
者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的费用。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and
how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we looked into
plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者
想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，
working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in
Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。]
7．B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座
很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起
人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可
以概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的必要性。
8．A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的 “Most education and training systems are stilllargely...for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教育系统仍主要关注年轻人，而关
注终身教育的体系却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，
implementing意为“执行，实施”，相当于carrying out。故选A项。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in
learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，参与学习有益于
成年人的健康。故选B项。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第五段“Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes...Over
the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall...about one in ten will be over 80.”
可知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临
人口老龄化问题。故选C项。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Given the challenges identified above，raising the
overall level...important for both efficiency and equity reasons.”可知，作者想表达终身教育是
必不可少的。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.F
选择性必修第三册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有
多种技能。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the
skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选
C。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people
with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作
涉及数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database
program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”
可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。]
4．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要
多种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是
因为它们由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成，故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第三段末句“This heat then allowed the robots to change between
solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”以及第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and
electrical currents”(热风枪和电流)和下文“change of states”(物态变化)可知，上文“热风枪
和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因，可推理出画线词应为“引起；导致”含义，
故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.”可知，这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物，
故选C。]
8．D [文章出处题。根据第一段末句“New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be
able to make this nice idea into a reality.”和第二段“In a study published on Jan 25 in the science
journal Matter，engineers from...have developed small robots that can quickly change back and
forth from liquid to solid states.”可知，这是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能出现
在科学杂志中，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑
战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
1．A [根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选
A。]
2．B [根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，
丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。]
3．D [根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地
对待滑板这项运动。故选D。]
4．C [根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视
力。故选C。]
5．D [根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to ________ his vision at 15...”和“________
letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼
西纳完全失明。故选D。]
6．A [根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，
所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。]7．C [根据“he gradually ________ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，
丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。]
8．B [根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选
B。]
9．A [根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。]
10．C [根据“so he ________ a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。
故选C。]
11．D [根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故
选D。]
12．D [根据“In order to help make skateboarding more ______ to people with vision
impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接
触滑板。故选D。]
13．A [根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。]
14．B [根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，
丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。]
15．C [根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣
幸能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.has gained 2.a 3.featuring 4.which 5.and
6．based 7.to predict 8.favorable 9.recognition 10.to
选择性必修第三册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对慈善组织Crisis at Christmas作捐赠的方式和不
同金额可实现的帮助意义。
1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘I was sleeping on the street for nine days.If it weren’t
for Crisis，I might have died，’ said Eddie”、第二段中“Eddie found out...a Crisis at
Christmas hotel.”、第三段中“Eddie was given a Crisis coach，who supported him in finding
somewhere to live...”以及文章最后提到“Please search ‘Crisis at Christmas’ to make your
donation”可推知，Crisis at Christmas是一个帮助无家可归的人的慈善机构。故选D。]2．D [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“￡32 monthly”定位至文中的“￡32 monthly could
help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing...”。one-to-one specialist coaching与D项中
的“personalized guidance”语义一致，意为“个性化指导”，故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“make a donation”定位至最后一段，其中提到可以
通过打电话、寄信、扫描二维码共三种方式来实现捐赠，故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性并强
调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。
4．A [段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该被如何呈现。
故选A。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句可知，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的
产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据该段最后三句可知，关于这场冲突，英国人留
下了文本资料而澳大利亚土著人只有一个木盾牌，而想要了解真实的历史，就要对盾牌和文
本进行同样深入而严肃的研究。由此推断，作者想表明库克船长的记录是片面的，故 D项
正确。]
6．B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a history told through things gives them back a voice”
和“...only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to
read not just the texts，but the objects”可知，我们所看到的历史资料，只是真实历史的一半，
想要了解另一半的历史，就需要结合物品，所以conversation指的是“历史”，故B项正
确。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the history...you cannot do it through
texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while...”结合最后一段的“If
we are to find...not just the texts，but the objects.”可知，本文讲述了要更好地了解历史，就要
将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选
C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩
画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。
8．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前句“Ravilious’s war art is famous for its innocence
and purity.”及画线词下文“ease the apparent danger and threat on the battle field”可知，拉维
利乌斯的战争艺术(作品)因其纯真和纯粹而知名，他的作品中有柔和的色彩、卡通般的人物、
宁静的潮汐池和天空，可以帮助缓解战场上的危险与威胁。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静
的”之意。故选B。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Staying true to his style was one of Ravilious’s greateststrengths.”和“He did not focus on style，but rather on his attitude and way of expression.He
added a strong personal touch to the themes.That is why he is great.”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度
和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。]
10．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“His war paintings are very much like children’s
description of war...they all describe war in an innocent and almost naïve(幼稚的) manner.”可知，
拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。]
11．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是
20 世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“Eric
Ravilious：A Great War Artist”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款深海探测机器人OceanOneK。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Known as OceanOneK，the robot allows its operators
to feel like they’re underwater explorers，too.”，第二段首句“OceanOneK resembles(像) a
human diver from the front，with arms，hands and eyes that capture the underwater world in full
color.”及末句“When an operator at the ocean’s surface uses controls to direct OceanOneK，
the robot’s touch-based feedback system causes the person to feel the water’s resistance.”可知，
OceanOneK是被人远程控制的，可以在水下探险。故选D。]
2．A [写作手法题。根据第三段的“While OceanOneK was designed to reach maximum
depths of 656 feet，researchers had a new goal ：1 kilometer，hence the new name for
OceanOneK.The researchers changed...and fight the pressure of 1,000 meters more than 100 times
what humans experience at sea level.”可知，第三段通过列数据来展开。故选A。]
3．B [词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“It dropped off a memorial marker on the
seabed”“A robot’s first touch of the deep seafloor”“This is the first time that a robot has
been capable of going to such a depth，interacting with...”可知，机器人OceanOneK成功潜入
深海。故选B。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一款能进行深海探险的机器
人OceanOneK。故选D。]语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力
监控自己的孩子，以及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“But how are the latter experiencing what previous
generations might have labelled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt
youths’ sense of independence？”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父
母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行
调研的。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overall，the parents who took part in our survey claimed
they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事)，but a sense of care in the face of
what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments.Knowing a child’s geographical
position cannot guarantee their safety...but checking where they are can help ease parental fears.”
可知，父母接受使用对孩子的地理追踪程序是为了缓解他们对孩子的安全问题的担忧。故选
C。]
7．D [观点态度题。根据第四段中“While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents’
anxieties，most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy.”及
“However，most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents’ use of monitoring
apps.”可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的。故选
D。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family
relationships.Xavier...said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust
between him and his father.Furthermore，tensions among parents and children may also arise，
thus widening the gap between them.”可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭亲子关系有坏
的影响，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他
的老年生活，给他配备了一部 iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技
能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
1．C [根据上文“Dad，just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone
on it！” 可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached“指导，教授”符合语境，故
选C项。]
2．A [根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better
and”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富(enrich)生活。故选A项。]
3．B [根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion，he unwillingly ________ this
strange device.”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，
strongly符合语境。故选B项。]
4．D [根据上文“To communicate better and ________ his later life，I bought him an
iPhone，but my father ________ resisted using it.”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者
的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。]
5．B [根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知，在
解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed)，已经从接电话、打电话到使
用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。]
6．A [根据下文“For a long time，I could still ________ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen，
which made me laugh.”可知，在通话中，父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，
humorous符合语境。故选A项。]
7．C [根据下文“he held up the screen to his ear”可知，父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵
贴近手机屏幕。故选C项。]
8．B [根据上文“As he couldn’t ________ me well，he held up the screen to his ear.”可知，
作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。]
9．A [根据上文“During a FaceTime call，we had a rather ______ moment.As he couldn’t
________ me well，he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large ______.”
可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想象到这个画面，作者
会笑，picture此处为熟词生义，意为“想象”，符合语境。故选A项。]
10．C [根据下文“Now he looks forward to ______ the puzzle as soon as the new game comes
out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the day.”可知，
作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。]
11．D [根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the day.”可
知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他连夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。
故选D项。]
12．A [根据上文“Then this past summer...after midnight.”可知，作者的父亲痴迷于字谜游
戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故
选A项。]
13．B [根据句中“at 89，my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and
send emails and texts，and even do his banking online”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但
是对 iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选B项。]
14．C [根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle...after midnight.”可知，
作者的父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾(addiction)。故选C项。]
15．D [根据上文“This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.”可知，作者的父亲通过使
用手机，反而增进了(enhanced)两人的关系。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.1.helping 2.found 3.but 4.produced 5.What
6．expansion 7.currently 8.are sold 9.as 10.richer
选择性必修第三册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作为宝地的大堡礁正在面临消亡的危险。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its
biodiversity(生物多样性) with 30 species of whales，dolphins and sharks.”可知，大堡礁被认
为是一块宝地是因为其自身的生物多样性。故选C。]
2．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank
to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef...”可知，对于大堡礁的
未来Veron持积极乐观的态度。故选D。]
3．B [主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被认为是一块宝地；第二、
三段讲述了大堡礁正在受到威胁；第四、五段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努
力以及专家Veron所持的观点态度。由此可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁正在面临消亡的危险，
故选B。]
4．A [文章类型题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因、正在受到威
胁的现状以及政府和专家对此现象所持的态度。由此可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选
A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经过人类多年的努力，蓝鲸正在逐步回归海
洋。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第一段末句以及第二段首句可知，小说中猎物的胜利令人激动，
而现实中鲸鱼被工业化捕杀迫害严重，由此可推知，作者提到赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的小说中的
这一桥段是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第五段可知，一具25米长的蓝鲸骨架被命名为“希望”是为了激励人类与自然和谐相处，建设可持续发展的未来。故选C。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ecological wrongs can be righted，or at least”以及后
文“with sufficient will and organisations”可知，只要有足够的意愿和组织，生态错误是可以
被纠正的，或者至少是可以减轻的。由此推断画线词“mitigated”意为“减少”，与
reduced同义，故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第四段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了经过多年的
努力，蓝鲸正在逐步回归海洋，这也激励人类继续保护环境。A选项“蓝鲸的回归”为本文
最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了量子理论向我们揭示了现实的深层结构以及相
互作用的影响。
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Perhaps it really does reveal to us the deep structure of
reality，where a property is no more than something that affects something else.”可知，量子理
论可能告诉我们现实的结构是什么。故选D。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据第三段“Think of a simple object such as a blue teacup...”可推知，
作者通过举例子解释“相互作用的影响”。故选A。]
11．D [代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Too foolishly we measure success in terms of an
individual’s fortunes.”以及后文“misunderstands the true nature of reality，and is ultimately
self-defeating，which leads to unimaginable consequence”可知，用个人的财富来衡量成功太
愚蠢了，它误解了现实的本质，最终会弄巧成拙，导致难以想象的后果。故 It指的是上文
提到的衡量成功的方法。故选D。]
12．B [写作意图题。根据最后一段中“Then，it comes with a lesson.We understand reality
better if we think of it in terms of interactions，not individuals.”可推知，文章的主要目的是引
导人们关注相互作用。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.G 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.E
选择性必修第三册 Unit 6
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Jessamyn Rodriguez建立了非营利组织Hot
Bread Kitchen来为移民女性提供职业机会，并介绍了这一组织的一些特点。
1．A [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“At all hours of the day，white-aproned bakers occupythemselves in working...throwing flour across butcher block tables，filling metal trays with hand-
shaped bread，and shifting steaming...”可知，第一段主要讲了熟练工人的持续活动。故选
A。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Overseeing daily operation of the place and often
rolling up her own shirtsleeves to involve in is 35-year-old founder and CEO Jessamyn
Rodriguez.”以及第三段中的“‘I was definitely breaking new ground，and we faced a lot of
skeptics，’ she says of those early days.”可推知，Jessamyn Rodriguez勤奋且勇敢。故选
C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The women who bake and package Hot Bread
Kitchen’s offerings range in age from 21 to 60.Coming from lands such as...These women’s
diverse homelands are reflected in many of the bakery’s products，like...”可知，作者通过介
绍员工的不同背景来建立Hot Bread Kitchen的多样性。故选B。]
4．D [主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“But Hot Bread Kitchen is more than a
bakery.It’s a nonprofit designed to give foreign-born women the skills and support they need to
establish careers in the culinary arts.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是Hot Bread Kitchen为移民女性
提供职业机会。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究
证实了北极光是能够发声的。
5．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘It has pretty much been confirmed all over the
world...all hearing very much the same sounds.’”可推知，第二段中Fiona所说的话主要表明
北极光的声音是存在的。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Almost 100 years later，Clarence’s suggestion
seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.”可知，他在20世纪20年代提出的
推测似乎接近极光产生声音的真正原因，所以它有很大的价值。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段、文章第四段“In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer
Clarence Chant first suggested...”和文章倒数第二段“In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine
showed a recording of auroral sounds...”可知，文章列举了Fiona Amery、Clarence Chant等人
对北极光发声问题的研究，所以作者是通过举例的方法来表达他的观点的。故选D。]
8．B [标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“The sounds of the Northern Lights have
been a mystery...a researcher has figured out how auroras(极光) really make sounds.”可知，文章
主要是围绕对“北极光的声音”这一谜团的研究展开。故B选项是最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了快餐连锁店 Chick-fil-A在周日开门帮助救援在飓风“佛罗伦萨”中受灾的灾民的故事。
1．B [根据下文“And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief ______
by opening its doors on Sunday.”可知，Chick-fil-A在危难开头也经常能找到特殊的方法作出
反应。故选B。]
2．A [根据下文“serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence...”可知，Chick-fil-A 周日
开门营业，帮助佛罗伦萨飓风后的救援工作。relief effort指的是救援工作。故选A。]
3．D [根据下文“when they serve you”可知，此处指的是 Chick-fil-A 的雇员。故选D。]
4．C [根据常识可知，此处指飓风使成千上万人无家可归。故选C。]
5．A [claim(灾难﹑事故等)夺去(生命)；lose丢失；confirm证实；dominate支配，控制。
根据句中“the lives of 43 people”可知，此处指飓风夺走了43人的生命。故选A。]
6．C [根据句中“from dangerous conditions”可知，此处指将大约5 000人从危险的环境中
救出。recover 指“找回；寻回；找到”，符合语境。故选C。]
7．B [根据下文“With this in mind，the restaurant owners asked their employees who would
be ______ to serve food on Sunday.”可推知，洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文“It’s a day the company usually closes.”可推知，此处指餐馆老板询问了
谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物。故选D。]
9．A [根据常识可知，在灾难面前，人们是受害者。故选A。]
10．D [open up开放；wait for等待；benefit from从……中受益；jump at欣然接受。根据上
文可知，餐馆老板询问了谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物，此处指员工们欣然接受了这
个提供帮助的机会。故选D。]
11．C [in command of指挥；in reward for作为报答；in association with联合；in contrast to
与……对比。根据句意可知，此处指该团队与红十字会联合。故选C。]
12．C [结合上文提到飓风“佛罗伦萨”导致数千人无家可归可知，该团队和红十字会联合，
在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。故选C。]
13．A [根据also可推知，此处指其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。engage (sb) in(使某
人)参加或从事某事。故选A。]
14．D [根据上文“...the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three
different ________.Other fast-food chains also...”可知，这就是社区的真正意义所在。故选
D。]
15．B [challenging具有挑战性的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；astonishing令人惊讶的；puzzling
令人困惑的。通读全文可知，在类似这样的时刻，看到企业不顾自己的利益转而寻求如何回
报社会的行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.composed 2.has appealed 3.recognition 4.closely 5.in 6.As 7.are shared 8.a9.individuals 10.specializing
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上4个对外宾友好、适合去旅游的国家。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Uganda部分的“Uganda isn’t without its problems，however，
including the occasional power failure，and pollution from old cars.”可知，乌干达有环境污染
的问题。故选A。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据Costa Rica部分的“If you make an effort to understand and eagerly
accept the Costa Rican culture，you are very much welcomed with open arms and considered a
friend.”可知，如果你在哥斯达黎加努力接受并理解当地文化就会被当地人视为朋友。故选
D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据 Colombia部分的“Colombia is one of the countries in the world
with the lowest percentage of foreign-born residents.”可知，在外国居民的出生率上，哥伦比
亚是世界上最低的国家之一，这是与其他三个国家不同的地方。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在40多岁的时候申请成为一名兼职学
生，之后不断努力学习，终于能够写出一篇合适的学术论文的故事。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“The pages were covered in red writing，pointing out
errors.There must have been a mistake.”并结合第一段第一句“The first essay I wrote for my
history of English class was perfect，at least from my perspective.”可知，作者在收到第一篇论
文的分数后觉得惊讶，故选D。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“University started later for me than most.The opportunity
wasn’t available when I was younger—too many kids in our family and too little money.”可知，
作者上大学比其他人晚是因为他的家庭不够富裕。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and kept learning...I learned
how to write an essay in proper academic prose.”可知，不断的努力帮助作者写出一篇合适的
学术论文。故选B。]
7．C [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and kept
learning...in proper academic prose.”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在40多岁的时候申请成为一
名兼职学生，之后不断努力学习，终于能够写出一篇合适的学术论文的故事，说明了“有志者事竟成”这个道理，所以C项最适合作标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者提出手机对生活的影响，并且报名
参加了一个“the Phone Break-up Challenge”，从而让自己远离手机使生活过得更好。
8．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal isn’t to get rid of your phone，but to develop a
more intentional way of using it.”可知，作者参加“电话分手挑战”是为了改善使用手机的
习惯。故选B。]
9．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“On Day 7，I had lunch without my phone for company.It
was pleasant.I realized that，by always having my phone on hand，I was preventing myself from
sitting still with my thoughts.”可知，作者在最初几天的挑战是喜欢把手机放在一边。故选
D。]
10．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the biggest lessons of the challenge was that
willpower wasn’t enough，but having multiple barriers to make it less appealing and accessible
did help.”可知，一个远离手机的好方法就是设置障碍使之不易找到。故选A。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now，I am pleased to see I really do use my phone
less...I now also enjoy activities that I used to run out of time for，like going for neighborhood
walks or trying new recipes.”可知，作者通过这篇文章传达“少花点时间在手机上是有益
的”这一观点。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.D 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.E
选择性必修第四册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名失业的作家，但是在一位电台主持人就
妇女权利发表了诽谤性评论的刺激下，开始努力为自己发声。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“My story had thousands of views online.One of them
invited me to speak at a grass-root gathering planned in Washington D．C.”可知，作者被邀请
参加聚会是因为她的文章引起了广泛的关注，故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was an unemployed writer，needed to find gainful
employment，not focus on a meeting hundreds of miles away.”可知，导致作者打算放弃参加
聚会的原因是她的经济状况不佳，故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“I began contacting everyone I knew on the path from myhouse to Washington D．C.，explaining that I needed a ride.I set up a website for my ‘Road
Trip for Rights’．Small donations for my trip started rolling in.”可知，作者建立网站的原因
是要为自己的华盛顿之旅寻求帮助，故选B。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It all started with my essay in response to a radio
host’s slanderous comments about women’s rights.”以及最后一段中“I will always be
thankful for that radio host whose words fueled a passion in me to find my voice.”推知，电台主
持人的不当言辞点燃了作者的热情，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，让父母能够在不放
弃青少年自主权的情况下监控孩子在最近一周之内与其他人在Snapchat上的互动情况。
5．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tool is only for parents of kids under 18.”可知，
子女未满18岁的父母会是潜在客户。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly，parents...They can only view whom their child
has communicated with in the past seven days.”可知，父母可以在孩子没有允许的情况下知道
孩子与谁联系过。故选D。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Snapchat is popular with young people，partially because
messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours.”可知，Snapchat上的信息一天后就看不到
了，这是年轻人喜欢Snapchat的部分原因。故选B。]
8．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Snapchat is rolling out parental controls that allow parents to
see their teenager’s contacts and report to the social media company...”可知，本文主要讲述了
Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，第四段中“Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life
parenting.”提到“家庭中心”是以现实生活中的育儿方式为模型的，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸被同学的棒球棒击中脸部，伤得非常严
重，但是作者努力克服困难，让生活回归正常。作者从这次经历中学会了积极应对生活的挑
战，让自己变得更为强大。
1．B [根据下文“at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands”可推知，
作者的同学在用全力朝棒球打去，然后球棒滑落了。故选B。]
2．A [根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者被同学的棒球棒击中。
故选A。]
3．D [根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”及“I have no memory of”可知，
作者的脸被同学的棒球棒击中，应该是不记得被撞击的那一刻了。故选D。]
4．D [根据上文“When I opened my eyes，I saw people”可知，作者睁开了眼睛，看到的应该是大家都盯着他看。故选D。]
5．C [根据下文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者不知道自己
伤得有多严重，所以在那一刻应该是困惑的。故选C。]
6．D [take off起飞；break out爆发；open up开放；shut down停止运行。根据下文“I
struggled with basic”可知，作者在行动上遇到了困难，所以应该是身体停止运转。故选
D。]
7．A [根据下文“like swallowing and breathing”可知，吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故
选A。]
8．D [根据下文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，作者被运往更大的医院接受治疗，所以
本地的医院应该是不具备处理这种情况的能力。故选D。]
9．B [根据下文“me a helicopter”可推知，医生们应该是为作者叫了一架直升机，
ordered“要求提供服务”符合语境，order sb sth是固定短语，意为“帮某人叫某种服务”。
故选B。]
10．C [根据上文“The following months were hard.”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，所以
作者的生活应该是陷入了混乱。故选C。]
11．B [barely几乎不；literally简直；immediately立即；purposely故意地。 根据上文“I
had double vision for weeks”可知，作者有重影，所以此处是强调简直看不清东西。故选
B。]
12．C [根据上文作者的生活陷入混乱，视力受到严重影响可推知，康复的道路应该并不顺
利。故选C。]
13．D [根据上文“I even became a college athlete”和下文“my potential”可推知，作者成
了大学运动员和职业球员可以充分发挥潜力。故选D。]
14．B [根据上文作者克服受伤后的困难，让生活恢复正常，并通过努力成为大学运动员和
职业球员可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了很重要的一课。故选B。]
15．A [根据下文“the attitude towards setbacks in life”可推知，此处作者说的是面对挑战。
故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.its 2.whose 3.to receive 4.in 5.easier 6.experiencing 7.and 8.are returned
9.shelves 10.officially
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。1．C [细节理解题。根据 Minimalist Creation 部分中“which will make children have a
period of warm and fun time”以及 Kindly Reminder 部分“Except for some children’s
plays，it’s not allowed for children with height of 120cm or under to enter the concert hall”可
知，只有Minimalist Creation最适合有孩子的家庭观看，故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据New Year’s Concert of Beijing部分中“Price：￥100－600”可
知，要欣赏纯音乐，只能去北京新年音乐会，票价在100－600元之间，最低票价为100 元，
故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据Seating Chart部分“We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of
the information.However，the hours，prices，and program details may vary due to last minute
changes.”可知，信息在戏剧开始前不会改变的是联系方式，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一款名为Project Debater的软件程序在辩论
赛中击败了人类对手。
4．B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Project Debater在一场公开辩论赛中击败了包
括以色列的前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia在内的人类对手，由此推知，作者在第一段提到
Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。]
5．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段前三句可知，Project Debater的一些缺点会使它犯一些人类
不会犯的错误，再结合画线词前的such可知，wrinkles指的就是前面提到的errors。故选
C。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of
meaning...to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater
不能理解意义。故选B。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，一开始给的
小费太少，让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信
解释了原因。
8．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...he always put serving those who sat at his tables
well on the front burner of his mind.”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。故选
C。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...in which they explained they were unaware of how to
tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar.”可知，这些青少年留下了3美元的小
费是因为不了解小费文化。故选B。]10．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He went about his daily duties carefully，putting on a
smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”以及第二段第二句
和第三段末句可推知，Timothy是个积极、对待工作很投入的人。故选B。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with
$18 attached，in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it
being their first time in this bar.Everything suddenly made sense.”可推知，从年轻人的经历中
我们可以得知：纠正错误是件好事。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.G
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州格林维尔推行的职业生涯教育。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段“The brown paper bag hit the ground...when they saw the
runny mess.”可推知，三年级学生失望是因为鸡蛋破裂代表他们的实验失败了。故选A。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“The district allows students to attend schools outside...at a
middle school with corresponding programs.”可知，格林维尔采用开放的招生政策来帮助学生
在中学阶段继续走自己选择的道路。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Schools are to not just prepare people for work and
strengthen the economy，but also a place where students should experience art，music and think
creatively ， ’ said Jack Schneider ， a professor of education at the University of
Massachusetts.”可知，Jack Schneider关心学生们的全面发展。故选B。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When students leave school，they need...Just getting
out with a high school degree doesn’t do that.”可知，作者认为高中学历并不足以让学生们工
作和谋生。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了肯尼亚的社会活动家、“绿带运动”的发起人
旺加里·马塔伊的人生经历。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，旺加里·马塔伊有着良好的教育背景。故
选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To achieve her goals，she came up with a practical but
impactful idea：to plant trees.”和“Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green BeltMovement in 1977”可知，是旺加里种树的想法促成了“绿带运动”的创立。故选C。]
7．A [段落大意题。根据第四段首句“As the Green Bell Movement grew，Wongari began to
focus on several different but interconnected causes：environmental conservation and human
rights.”并综合全段信息可知，第四段主要是讲旺加里为了扩大自己的影响力而做出的努力。
故选A。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger，
Wangari’s belief in her work was never shaken.”可知，旺加里是个意志坚定的人；综合她的
各种人生经历可知，她还是个鼓舞人心的人。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正
处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
1．A [由下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要。故
选A。]
2．C [由上文“There he learned how ________ bees are to the food we eat.”和下文“because
bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱
是用来维持庄稼的生长。故选C。]
3．C [由下文“Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick
仍然在了解。故选C。]
4．D [由下文“The declining bee population”可知，蜜蜂数量正处于危险之中。故选D。]
5．A [由上文“The bee ________ is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂数量正处于危险之中，由此可
知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱不复存在了。故选A。]
6．B [由上文“Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were ________ in 2021 alone.”可
知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱不复存在了，这使Quick和其他科学家很担忧。
故选B。]
7．D [由下文“They pollinate(授粉) flowering crops and plants, ________ the production of
seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。故选D。]
8．B [由上文“They pollinate(授粉) flowering crops and plants”和下文“the production of
seeds and fruits”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。故选B。]
9．A [由下文“by several factors”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可能由几个因素造成。故选A。]
10．D [由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一。故选
D。]
11．C [由上文“Pesticides get into the nectar(花蜜) of plants，which is essential to a bee’s”
可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害。故选C。]12．B [由下文“to help the bee population”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
故选B。]
13．B [由下文“‘Set up a beehive at school，’ he said，‘and learn more about
pollinators.’”可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂箱，让学生学习更多
关于授粉者的知识。故选B。]
14．A [由上文“‘Set up a beehive at school，’ he said，‘and learn more about
pollinators.’”可知，在学校里建一个蜂箱，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩
子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助。故选A。]
15．C [由第一段中“When he was 11，his grandfather asked him to start a beehive...”可知，
Quick仅在11岁就开始做了他的第一个蜂箱。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.considered 2.widely 3.businesses 4.and 5.its
6．of 7.are painted 8.Packaging 9.have presented或have been presenting 10.which
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的四个护林员项目。
1．D [细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目
开始的时间最早。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)”部分中的
“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking
colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在
Artist Point简短演讲的主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)”部分中的“7/10—
Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7
月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现
了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗址。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”
和第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from
unmanned air vehicles and others”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D。]5．D [代词指代题。根据第四段“Hidden...，more than 60,000 human-made features—
homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been
identified by...”可知，画线代词Those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人
造工程”。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites...but shows that these
famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg...”和第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the
Maya Biosphere Reserve...some of which can even reach the modernized standard...rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选
B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be
explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，and we
will push the frontiers，’ he added.”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故
选C。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了监测北极海冰变化的一种新方法。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to
climate change.”可知，卫星数据表明海冰正变得越来越薄。故选D。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第五段“Unfortunately，satellite-based sea ice thickness
measurements...thus making measurements inaccurate.”可知，雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，这
使得冰面到海平面的测量不准确，故选B。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers built a model of the radar system’s
predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite.This model allows
the researchers to obtain accurate，year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data.”可知，新方法的目
的是获得可靠的夏季海冰厚度纪录。故选C。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dr.Michel Tsamados from University
College London，the new advanced climate model ‘will improve both the short-term forecasts
for the weather at the mid-latitudes(中纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what
climate we will have in the future.’”可知，萨马多斯博士认为这个新模型“将改善对中纬度
地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测”，故可推断它将在不同的方面发挥作用。故
选A。]
Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.F选择性必修第四册 Unit 6
语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
1．C [推理判断题。根据 Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington 部分的“It was
inspired by the first African American woman in space，Mae Jemison.”和 Space by Libby
Jackson 部分的“This...book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were
involved in exploring space...”可知，两本书的共同之处是它们都涉及探索太空的女性。故选
C。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin部分的“...he also includes DIY
experiments for kids to try...”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选
C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar部分的“Unlike other
kids’ space book...written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist.”可
知，这本书的独特之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合
人类生活，但是目前还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach
stable temperatures，making them potentially suitable for human life.”可知，研究人员发现月
球存在温度稳定的坑洞。故选C。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer
protection...rays and micrometeorites(微小陨石)．”可知，月球上的坑洞的阴影区域可以抵挡
微小陨石的伤害。故选D。]
6．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Humans evolved living in caves，and to caves we
might return when we live on the moon”可知，本句前后为对照关系，所以根据后半句“当我
们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴”可知，前半句应为“人类在洞穴中进化和演变”。
故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“There are still plenty of other challenges to
establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and
providing enough oxygen.”可知，NASA目前没有计划在月球建立基地的原因是还有很多挑
战。故选C。]
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇
航局的工程师的故事。
1．C [根据第五段的“Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight
Center.”可知，Trujillo是一名工程师。故选C。]
2．B [be responsible for负责……。根据“leads a team at the NASA laboratory”可知，此处
指Trujillo领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。]
3．A [根据“go from simply dreaming about the universe”并结合她成为航天工程师可知，
此处指Trujillo从梦想探索宇宙变成真正地探索宇宙。故选A。]
4．C [innovation创新；kindness善良；passion热情；sympathy同情。根据下文“even as a
young girl Trujillo was ________ of her passion for science”可知，此处表达她的整个经历充满
了激情。故选C。]
5．A [根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ________
exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even可知，此处表示甚至在她
还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。故选A。]
6．B [根据“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不
知道自己的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B。]
7．D [make up编造；turn up出现，调大；pick up捡起，学会；take up接受(建议或主意)。
下文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”提到她在迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示她
接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。]
8．C [根据“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是
通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C。]
9．A [根据“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo通过打扫浴室挣钱帮助
自己完成学业。故选A。]
10．D [clarify 阐明；fear 害怕；perceive 认为；complain 抱怨。根据“I saw everything
coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管学习很辛苦，
但是她不抱怨。故选D。]
11．B [be admitted to被……录取。根据“Then came another life-changing moment.”可知，
Trujillo是被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的另一个转折点。故选B。]
12．C [根据“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。故选
C。]
13．A [accompany 陪伴，伴随；distract 分散；estimate 估计；occupy 占据。根据“by
commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ________”可知，此处
表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。故选A。]14．B [根据“it was ________ by commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever
Spanish-language”可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解
说。故选B。]
15．D [根据“...willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证
据，表明只要越过障碍，就有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去实现远大梦
想的人。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.to boost 2.constructing 3.and 4.which 5.third 6.officially 7.have been overcome
8.between 9.entered 10.astronauts
写作规范练(一)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
Aimed at enriching our school life and promoting traditional Chinese culture，a School Art
Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.I’m writing to invite you
to attend it.
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3 p．m. next Friday in the library hall，lasting for 2
hours.There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，through which you can admire
the profound art.At the same time，some wellknown experts will give us a presentation on the
history of Chinese painting.
I bet you will have an amazing experience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
I sighed and then observed them coming peacefully towards me with something in their
hands.When they got closer，I saw that they were holding a bunch of roses and some colored cards
in their hands.They all said in unison，“Teacher，this is our gift to you! Thank you for your
teachings and guidance！” I accepted the flowers and read the words on the cards.On the cards
were some fond memories and wishes.They said that they had not only learned a lot of
knowledge ， but also learned more about life.They learned what was right and what was
wrong.They also learned to always be grateful.What’s more，they made progress in happiness.
I stood alone outside my classroom with the roses，thinking about their touching words on the
cards.Calming the mood，I went into the classroom and gave the last lesson to those lovely
children，sending good wishes.Later，I continued to work as a teacher and engage in education.I
often think back to that day now whenever I become discouraged about my job，my students ormyself.It reminded me of my responsibilities.I not only want to teach students to know right and
wrong and eternal gratitude，but also help them to learn to grow up in happiness.At the same
time，I should also do this and be a good example for students.
写作规范练(二)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I’m Li Hua，a high school student from China.I happen to read the advertisement that you
have posted on the Internet，intending to employ Chinese students as parttime tutors of Chinese
language.I am interested in it.Therefore，I’m writing to apply to be a Chinese tutor.
For me，Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it.Besides，I’ve been learning
English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English.I’m willing to help
foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to them as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
Feeling nervous，Linda went into Mrs Green’s office.Mrs Green invited her to share her
ideas.After that，Mrs Green smiled，“Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper？”
Linda shook her head in confusion because it never occurred to her.Mrs Green continued，“The
black dot is just like the failure in life，only a small part.If we focus only on it，we might easily
overlook the happiness of life，the bigger part.” Suddenly，Linda understood it.Tears welling up
in her eyes，she expressed gratitude to Mrs Green before leaving the office.
“Mrs Green is right.I should focus more on the white part of the paper！” Linda got
refreshed.Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers，beloved families and
friendly classmates.The failure of the exams was just a small part.From then on，Linda became
active in the class again.She made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the
final exams.After this experience，Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard，but we
should always be positive and look at the bright side.
写作规范练(三)
Ⅰ.参考范文Dear Jack，
I’m sorry to know you’re unhappy at the moment.It’s difficult for us teenagers to keep a
balance between a parttime job and our study，so you don’t have to worry too much.Here are my
suggestions.
Firstly，think about the purpose of your finding a parttime job.I think it’s more important to
learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at present.Secondly，try to find a
job that can fit in with your hobbies，which will make your work less boring.Last but not least，
make sure you set aside enough time for your study.
I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual and that my suggestions will be of some
help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
That night，I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.Thrilled
and inspired，I sprang in front of my desk，racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of
three of us giggling，chattering and enjoying each other’s company like we usually did.On the
last page，I wrote，“Dear Kash，you are not the one left behind.Liya and I are so sorry about
the way we messed things up.” Pierced to the heart with guilt，I gingerly tucked the paintings
into an envelope，hoping this would be an icebreaker.
The next day，I handed my pages of apology to Kash.He took it，looking surprised at the
first sight.After he read it，an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes.Blushed，I broke the
silence，“I’m sorry，dude.We should have talked to you.” With her eyes fixed on the floor，
Liya came over and apologized in a low voice，“You mean a lot to us.” Hearing her words，
Kash shook his head and beamed，“I was way too sensitive.” We exchanged a knowing
smile，realizing that sincerity，trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the
misunderstanding between friends.
写作规范练(四)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Kelly ，
I ’ ve been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help you offered me
during my stay in England.
Last week，I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week for Chinese students.I enjoyed
myself in your country.We visited the city museum and some places of interest，which made me
have a better understanding of the English society，culture and history.Of course，I also mademany new friends.
What’s more，I was lucky enough to stay at your home.And I’ll never forget the days we
spent together.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.It’s a great
help for me to learn English well.I will treasure and make full use of it.
Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
When I finished the course，Ollie came over.“It doesn’t matter.You made it last year.I
know you can make your second run a good one.” He tapped me on the shoulder gently，and
said in an encouraging voice.How come he cheered on me，the “enemy”？ I raised my head
and stared into his eyes with confusion.“You are my best friend! You will be the best！” It is
simple words，spoken from the heart，found their way straight into mine.I realized that being on
the competing team shouldn’t get in the way of our friendship.
On my second time through the obstacle course，Ollie stood up for me.I took a deep breath，
toed the line and was ready to run.With the cheers of Ollie and my teammates，I ended up with the
fastest time on my team.And to my surprise，Ollie also got the fastest time on his team.The entire
Panda VS Grizzly match ended in a tie.From then on，I decided not to take the “enemy”
comments too seriously.It’s possible to do your best for your team and to remain friends with
someone on the other team.
写作规范练(五)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Christina，
I am Li Hua.I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the
“Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity to be held on this Saturday morning with you as we
planned last week.
To be honest，I wish I could join you，but I am afraid I will not be available because I was
informed yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on Saturday morning.That is
why I can’t go with you.I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any
inconvenience it brings to you.I hope you can understand me.
Wish you a good time there!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文My parents and I rushed to the hospital.After various examinations，my father was rushed
into the operating room，leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word
FINE.Three hours’ waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mother kept comforting me
by saying “Your dad said everything will be just fine！” The moment the door opened and out
came a smiling doctor who informed us of the good news，my mother burst into tears.Three weeks
later my father was able to be out of the hospital but he still needed special care at home which was
a responsibility of me because my mother had to work all day outside.
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home.Housework and the care for my father took
up most of the day，leaving little time for my study.But every day my father told me the same
thing “Honey，everything will be just fine！” Six months later，my father fully recovered and
four years later I graduated as a top student.Time took away so many happy moments of my family
but left us something most important—“Honey，everything will be just fine！”
写作规范练(六)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear James，
I’m writing to seek for your help on my preparations for an English interview of a foreign
university next week.
As you can anticipate, it matters a lot to make myself stand out among the candidates，thus
I’m in desperate need of your instruction on my oral expressions since you are a native English
speaker. Besides，I’m at a loss for some practical interview techniques. Plus，would you be so
kind as to remind me of what courtesy should I keep in mind on this occasion?
Thanks for your attention and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
The man heard a slight shake in Reuben’s voice and could tell he was close to tears.“Why
do you need this money so badly？” “It’s a secret.” The man took the sacks，reached into
his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand.Reuben murmured a “thank you” and ran
home.Then，holding the tin can in his hand，he headed for the shop.“I have the money！” he
told the shopkeeper proudly.The man went to the window and fetched Reuben’s treasure.He
wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper.
Then the shopkeeper placed the parcel in Reuben’s hands.Racing home，Reuben burst
through the front door.“Here ， Mum! Here ！ ” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her
excitedly.Then he placed a small box in her workroughened hand.Mum unwrapped it carefully.Abluevelvet jewel box appeared.Mum gently lifted the lid，with tears welling up in her eyes.She had
never received such a precious gift.A smile flashing across her face，she held Reuben tightly in her
arms.
写作规范练(七)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Tony，
I’ve read the message you left in the English Corner.Knowing that you are looking for an
English reading material，I’m very delighted to offer you my recommendation.
As high school students，I think 21st Century suits us best，from which you can learn some
news at home and abroad，and get some advice on how to learn your lessons.Besides，after
reading，we can try to finish the attached exercises to check our reading ability.
Hope it can be useful to you! Look forward to your feedback!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car.Jake was
shocked to see her outside his classroom.“I come here to see you.Please follow me to your
principal’s office，” said Christel，confusing Jake，who had no idea how his life would
change.Christel greeted the principal and told him about her encounter with Jake，expressing
gratitude for Jake’s help.Christel turned out to be a wealthy and successful woman.“You must be
really proud of your student！” she told the principal.
Jake didn’t realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal’s
office.“Jake，honey，shall we visit your field？” asked Christel.Jake did as she told，hurrying
to the field.Christel had hired topclass designers to change it into a big ballpark.Jake couldn’t
believe his own eyes，staring at the latest facilities for the new ballpark.Besides，Christel helped
to hire an experienced baseball coach for the school，for which Jake thanked her over and over
again.Christel smiled happily while watching Jake and his friends running on the field freely like
birds.
写作规范练(八)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear James，I’m delighted to tell you that I’ll take part in a summer camp.However，there will be an
interview next week，which makes me worried.I am wondering if you could tell me some
interview skills.
As you know ，my spoken English is not good ，which makes it difficult for me to
communicate with native speakers.I think this is because I am always flooded with a sense of
nervousness when talking.So I’m extremely afraid to fail now.I hope to pass the interview
successfully and get this opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
When the woman read the card，she began to cry.While wiping her eyes with a tissue，she
said in a shaky tone，“You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by
her reaction.Having never done anything like this before，I really didn’t know what might
happen after I gave her the card.All I could think of to say was，“Oh！Would it be OK to give
you a hug？”
After we embraced，I walked back to my car and the words on the card crowded into my
mind again.“You Matter！” A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as
encouragement for a project I was working on.It was a hard time back then because the project tired
me out almost every day.But when I got the card and read the words on it，I felt a warm glow
spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I returned home and ordered my own box of “You
Matter” cards and started sharing the cards with everyone I knew.
写作规范练(九)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Bob，
Learning that you are interested in the campaign “Saving Food” held in our school，I am
writing to give you some detailed information.
A series of activities have been specially organized to stress the importance of reducing food
waste，including lectures and a visit to a farm.Moreover，all the teachers and students are
encouraged to order food according to their needs and clear their plates at each meal.As a result，
everyone thinks highly of the campaign and believes that it will surely benefit our society.
If you want to know more about this campaign，don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours，
Li HuaⅡ.参考范文
Two weeks later，Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix.Jenny’s family waited at the airport and
extended warm welcome to them.Jenny’s dad swept Zara up in a giant bear hug.Blood rushing to
her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment.Back home，Zara was greeted by delicious
food in a harmonious atmosphere.During her stay，Jenny’s family constantly expressed their
gratitude to Zara for taking care of Jenny.
Feeling the family’s warmth，Zara began to sob.In between sobs，Zara admitted that she
envied Jenny because she had never experienced family love.Jenny wiped her tears away and
joked，“Look！Who’s the crybaby now？” Jenny’s mother hugged Zara，saying，“It’s
OK.If you like，we can be a family.” Zara felt the warmth surging through her body，glowing
with happiness.That weekend，for the first time，Zara experienced the joy of being in the center
of a loving family.
写作规范练(十)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I’m writing to complain about the sports shoes which I bought from your website.This
morning I received the shoes on time，but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with
them.
Firstly，I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a white pair.The moment the mail box
arrived，I couldn’t wait to open it，only to find a red pair.To make things worse，I need a size
40 while you sent me a size 39，which is too small for me.Were I in it，I would get aching
feet.And it is of such bad quality—one of them even gets loose thread.
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the shoes replaced and I wonder
who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.Panic at first，I then
realized that it was just a car passing by.But she felt uneasy，her mouth wide open，arms waving
and legs kicking.I thought she might be scared too，so I held out my hand to hold hers，patting
her on the back with the other.I even moved a bit closer to her little bed，whispering my favorite
song to her ears，just as my mum did when I got scared.Surprisingly，she seemed to understand
me and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes，I breathed a sigh of relief.After having comforted her，something slowly changed inside me.The sense of loneliness
was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother.Even though her arrival took over the
center of the whole family initially，she started to become the center of my attention too.With her
cute round face and sparkling eyes，she also won my love and care for her.I looked around and
found my parents，awake，smiling at me.With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window，I
felt my little sister was the best gift I’d ever got.
写作规范练(十一)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Notice
Are you an English drama fan? Do you have a strong passion for English dramas? Here’s the
best chance ever！In order to enhance students’ understanding of English drama and improve
students’ English skills，the English Drama Club will provide a stage for students where talent
can be recognized and confidence be boosted.The stage performance is scheduled to be held next
month ， and the English Drama Club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next
Friday.Don’t hesitate to enroll.Don’t miss it!
Ⅱ.参考范文
I quickly stole a look at Dad.He touched me with his elbow and shook his head.But the
excitement in his eyes confirmed his secret.Suddenly my heart was filled with more love for my
father than I thought it could hold! But I casually turned around and caught my mother still shaking
her head in disbelief.She lowered the window and had a final look as we rode on up the street.I was
almost certain that I detected a disappointment in her eyes.
I’ll never forget what I saw the next morning.I watched as my mother opened a large box
that read “Eaton’s Big Red” on its lid.With trembling hands she touched the nice material of
Big Red.Her face was as bright as the star that shone on our Christmas tree in the corner of the
small room.“You shouldn’t have...” was her unsuccessful attempt at scolding Dad.
写作规范练(十二)
Ⅰ.参考范文
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for Exchange Students
Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest among foreign exchange students
in our school.
More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries ，
including landscape painting and flower and bird painting works.After a careful selectionprocess,20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，
which are now on display on the school website.
The contest turns out to be a big hit.Not only does it provide a platform for exchange students
to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulates their eagerness to deepen their understanding
of traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Phoebe was very moved and struggled to find the words to thank her elderly neighbor.Chloe
hugged her and said there was no need to feel indebted to her.“Your kids have ended up making
room in my old heart.This house is yours as much as it is mine，darling，” Chloe said.That was
the beginning of a lifelong friendship between Chloe and Phoebe.Chloe looked after the kids while
Phoebe went to a new job she had found，and Phoebe took care of Chloe like her own mother.
One Thanksgiving ， when Chloe and the Phoebes were talking ， Chloe’s door was
knocked.It was her son Steve and her granddaughter Eva! Steve thought it would come as a
surprise for his mother.However，Steve was speechless，looking at the amount of joy and love
around the house.Seeing his mother happier than she had been in years，Steve felt a little guilty for
not giving her this happiness sooner.Steve made himself a promise: To become another source of
love，belonging，and happiness in his beloved mother’s sunset years.
写作规范练(十三)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Improve Communication Skills
Communication skills are of great importance because they help us express ourselves clearly
and improve our relationships with others.Then how can we improve our communication skills?
Firstly，we should start with active listening.Only by doing that can we understand those
around us better.Secondly，it’s wise to learn to control our emotions and see things from
different perspectives.Last but not least，we’d better actively participate in school activities，
where we can learn team spirit and enhance communication with each other.
All in all，if we treat people and things sincerely，we’ll be able to communicate effectively.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Seven months into the school year，when the contest day finally arrived，the kids felt ready
to take on the world! They warmed up，listened to my talk，and made their way to the
performance area.As my choir mounted the risers，I looked at the three judges and remembered
how improbable this scenario had seemed at the beginning of the school year.“Smile！” I
mouthed.They looked confident.I took a deep breath ， and we began.They performed
masterfully.We finished our songs，and I wanted to scream at the top of my lungs，“YOU DIDIT！”
After all the choirs had performed，we waited in our assigned room for the results.While
waiting for the judges’ scores，the kids gazed at the clock，went for snacks，gazed at the
clock，drew on the chalkboard，gazed at the clock...Two very long hours later the results were
posted.I stood frozen，staring at the list in disbelief.There was our name at the very top：a First
Place award with the highest marks of all.All around the kids were squealing and embracing.Warm
tears wet my cheeks.And I realized that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream—kids who
refused to give up—kids who taught me to never doubt the possibility of success.
写作规范练(十四)
Ⅰ.参考范文
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen ，
It is my honor to give a speech on my favorite traditional Chinese festival ，the Spring
Festival.
It starts from the late days of the 12th lunar month and lasts till the middle of the 1st lunar
month of the next year.Chinese people attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve，when all
family members have dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival gala.As for me，I love the
Spring Festival most because during the festival，not only can I set off fireworks，but I can also
get lucky money.Besides，it symbolizes reunion，prosperity and new hopes for the future.
Hope the excitement of the celebration will reach more people across the world.Thank you for
your listening.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Then came the time for Alexander to sing with his group.He didn’t want to sound too
loud.Instead，he thoroughly enjoyed singing with the others，trying his best to integrate his voice
with theirs.Finally，Mr Robeson asked the kids about their performance experience ，music
lessons and training.All Alexander could say was，“I just really enjoy singing，but I want to
learn more and practice more.” He knew his answer was not perfect，but he was willing to do
whatever it takes to become a better singer in the choir.
Finally，Mr Robeson told Alexander that he made it，not Kevin.There must have been some
mistake.“How did I make it，Mr Robeson？” asked Alexander in disbelief.“Well，you love
singing.Although your voice isn’t the best，with training it will improve.” “But，what about
Kevin？” Alexander asked.“Talent alone is not enough，” said Mr Robeson.“After all，we
weren’t looking for soloists.” Alexander now understood that hard work and right attitude make
a difference.He couldn’t wait for the choir practice in the coming week.写作规范练(十五)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Recently，it has been common that some students don’t have enough sleep.Many students
stay up late for varieties of reasons，such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.
It’s important to sleep on time regularly and get enough sleep，which helps you stay healthy
and concentrate on your study.If you stay up late frequently，you will find it hard to get up on
time.Keeping active in class also becomes difficult.Besides，your own health will be harmed
seriously.
Plan your time for homework，take physical exercise，and keep away from digital devices
before sleep，and you will enjoy a healthy life.
The Students’ Council
Ⅱ.参考范文
When she approached him and said hello，he did not react.Taking a deep breath，Bales got
closer，checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed out.She knew she
had to wake him up immediately or the dreadful weather could put him in greater danger.Out of her
bag，Bales took a carpet to wrap the man，gave some hot water to him，called out repeatedly and
shook him hard.Fortunately，it didn’t take long before the man came to himself.
After waking the man up，Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon.The wind
kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely ， and even worse ， darkness began to
fall.Anxious，Bales struggled to help the man up，supporting his weight and inching along the
trail，following the tracks left by her hiking boots.After what seemed like ages，they finally made
it to the foot of the mountain.The man was rushed to hospital immediately.Exhausted as she was，
Bales felt a wave of happiness welled up inside.
写作规范练(十六)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist.Determined to help those suffering from
malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily，her efforts paid off.In
2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，
which is the key to the treatment of malaria.Behind her success were numerous failures and
setbacks，but never did she give up.
So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me.Inspired by her story，I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream.
Ⅱ.参考范文
I extended my hands.They tentatively sucked at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped
overcome their natural fear.Then one by one，I placed them in a fur bag and headed back down the
slope.When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood up right.Possibly picking up the smell of her
young，she let out a highpitched，plaintive whine.I released the pups，and they raced to
her.Within seconds，they were sucking at her belly.
With her young to protect，she was becoming aggressive.What next? I wondered.So tender
were the pups that it was impossible for them to survive without their mother’s
protection.Hence，I had to release her.I fetched an iron bar.Using a rock as the supporting point I
unlocked the chain.After gaining freedom ， she howled at me with her head low showing
gratitude.Watching the mother and her pups disappear in the forest，I let out a sigh of relief.
写作规范练(十七)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Protecting Our Eyes to Enjoy a Bright World
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.Data shows that 14.3 percent of
preschool kids are shortsighted.The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school pupils,71.1 percent for
junior high school students and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.
The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger.Meanwhile ， the
phenomenon of shortsightedness during the middle school is rapidly increasing.
To tackle the growing problem，schools should reduce the academic burden of students and
increase the time of outdoor activities.What’s more，we should attach importance to our visual
health and control the time spent on electronic devices.
Ⅱ.参考范文
When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank，I went back into the ocean to the dolphin.I
felt so light and free and alive，and just wanted to play in the sun and the water happily and
freely.The dolphin took me back out and played around in the water with me.I noticed that there
were a lot of dolphins there，farther out.However，I did not feel scared at all.I relaxed，hugging
it.How I wished to stay with him forever!
After a while it brought me back to shore.I was very tired at that time，almost collapsing and
he made sure that I was safe in the shallowest water.Then he turned sideways with one eye looking
into mine.We stayed that way for what seemed like a very long time，timeless I guess，staring
into space，with personal thoughts from the past going through my mind.Afterwards，he made
just one loud sound and went out to join the others.And all of them left.写作规范练(十八)
Ⅰ.参考范文
In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is
significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is that people don’t have enough time
to watch long ones because they’re so busy with their work and study.Besides，short videos
contain information which is easy to understand.However，the accuracy of the information can’t
be guaranteed and if people are absorbed in thousands of short videos they will waste much time.
From my point of view，watching short videos can be efficient but we should set a time
limit.Moreover，we must be cautious about the content due to its occasional inaccuracy.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Dora watched her bird in silence.She found her bird kept looking out of the window.In the
trees outside，many birds were playing gladly.She thought that perhaps her bird didn’t like being
kept in the cage at all.Just as she missed staying with her friends，it also wanted to go out to play
like other birds.But before she got sick，she didn’t think a lot about her bird.Now Dora realized
she shouldn’t selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.
She decided to let go of the bird.When her mother came inside，Dora told her mother about her
decision.She said，“Mom，can you set my bird free？” Her mother was surprised and asked
why.“I’m sure it also wants friends，” said Dora.Her mother agreed.She opened the cage and
the bird cheerfully flew out of the window and disappeared soon.A few days later，Dora could
play with her friends again.How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the
trees，she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.
