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高考题型组合练答案精析
必修第二册 UNIT 4 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，
使网球的新球员可以更快地成长和学习。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段“During the world’s first holographic lesson，Ms
Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their
shots，like ‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’．”可知，拉杜卡努在第一
节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第五段中“By 2030，with active skin technology，the playing styles
and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured，so that anyone could experience
how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”可知，全感官虚拟现实
能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。]
3．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearson said：‘...Using direct feedback from
friendly virtual AI coaches，new players can develop and learn much more quickly.’”可知，皮
尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故
选D。]
4．A [标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来
革命性的变化，所以A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力
监控自己的孩子，以及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“But how are the latter experiencing what previous
generations might have labelled as an invasion of their privacy？Could these devices even hurt
youths’ sense of independence？”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父
母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行
调研的。故选D。]6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overall，the parents who took part in our survey claimed
they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事)，but a sense of care in the face of
what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments.Knowing a child’s geographical
position cannot guarantee their safety...but checking where they are can help ease parental fears.”
可知，父母接受使用对孩子的地理追踪程序是为了缓解他们对孩子的安全问题的担忧。故选
C。]
7．D [观点态度题。根据第四段中“While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents’
anxieties，most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy.”及
“However，most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents’ use of monitoring
apps.”可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的。故选
D。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family
relationships.Xavier...said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust
between him and his father.Furthermore，tensions among parents and children may also arise，
thus widening the gap between them.”可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭亲子关系有坏
的影响，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新
技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
9．C [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the
city.An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”可知，这种制冷系统是针对炎
热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering
意为“闷热的”。故选C。]
10．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a
while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，
consuming too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是
比较浪费的。故选A。]
11．D [段落大意题。根据第三段中的“When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，
it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that
mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.”可知，
该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。]
12．C [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an
Israeli(以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段中的“The technology
is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不
局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
1．C [根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of
people.”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物，C项符合题意。故选C。]
2．B [根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible.”及空后
“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.”，再结合下文中列举的人
造物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项符合题意，故选B。]
3．G [本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River.”可知，空处应
该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产
的一部分)承接上文，符合题意。故选G。]
4．D [本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项(语言、节
日、习俗等也榜上有名)承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。]
5．F [根据上下文可知，空处应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项(这样做可以帮助你
更深入地了解其他文化)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。]
必修第二册 UNIT 4 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Aldabra岛上拍摄生态恢复成果时，与陆龟
等各类生物共同度过的快乐时光。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“By the fourth or fifth time，I didn’t even look when I
felt something bump into me.I knew what it was.”可知，作者最后几次在房间遇到陆龟时甚至
都不去看，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的”。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until roughly the middle of the past century，the small
island nation showed signs of real environmental killing—local vegetation(植被) cleared to make
way for coconut plantations”可知，是为了大规模种植椰子，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。
故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ I could see flightless Aldabra rails，coconut
crabs...The number of sharks in the bay was crazy.Frigate birds and boobies(鲣鸟) nested in the
mangroves(a kind of tree)．”可推知，本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段的最后一句“Yet living among the
tortoises in this primordial place，in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule，was one of the
happiest times of my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与被重新恢复
的陆龟共同度过的快乐时光，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占领的原始地方之一，所以C项
“陆龟重新统治孤岛”适合作本文标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一款名为Project Debater的软件程序在辩论
赛中击败了人类对手。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Project Debater在一场公开辩论赛中击败了包
括以色列的前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia在内的人类对手，由此推知，作者在第一段提到
Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段前三句可知，Project Debater的一些缺点会使它犯一些人类
不会犯的错误，再结合画线词前的such可知，wrinkles指的就是前面提到的errors。故选
C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of
meaning...to a computer，meaning is irrelevant.”可知，根据 Hammond 的说法，Project
Debater不能理解意义。故选B。]
8．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了数十名野生动物保护组织的人员在水中组成“人
链”，营救在浅水区滞留多日的海豚。
1．C [series 系列；line 线条；group 群，组；session 会议。根据后文“called a
‘school(群)’”可知，海豚通常是成群出现的。故选C。]
2．A [separate 分离，分散；discover 发现；defend 捍卫；distinguish 区分。根据前文
“dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”可知，海豚天生是群居动物，如果被分开，可能
会把注意力转向与人类的互动。故选A。]
3．B [rewarding有益的；dangerous危险的；attractive有吸引力的；annoying令人恼火的。
根据后文“rather than feed on their own”及“which can ______ boat crashes”可知，海豚过
于亲近人类对双方都是危险的。故选B。]
4．C [sensitive敏感的；hesitant犹豫的；dependent依赖的；exceptional杰出的。根据后文
“rather than feed on their own”可知，海豚会变得有依赖性。故选C。]
5．D [strangely奇怪地；initially最初；fortunately幸运地；additionally另外。根据前文“Dolphins can become ______”及后文“which can ______ boat crashes”可知，前后是递进
关系，进一步描述海豚过于亲近人类的危害。故选D。]
6．B [turn on打开；lead to导致；take in吸收；knock at敲门。根据后文“boat crashes”并
结合常识可知，海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导致船只碰撞。故选B。]
7．A [injured受伤的；addicted上瘾的；refreshed恢复精神的；fixed固定的。根据前文
“This in turn can be ______，both for dolphins and humans.”可知，离海豚太近的人类可能会
受伤。故选A。]
8．D [declare宣布；explain解释；admit承认；realize意识到。根据后文“that the dolphin
had been alone in the creek”和“decided”可知，此处指有关部门意识到了这件事之后。故
选D。]
9．A [concern担心，忧虑；purpose目的；potential潜能；desire欲望。根据后文“human
disturbance”可知，有关部门担忧人类活动会影响海豚。故选A。]
10．B [withdraw 撤退；act 行动；search 寻找；attack 攻击。根据后文“Twenty-eight
biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and FWC came together to form a
human chain”可知，有关部门决定采取行动营救海豚。故选B。]
11．D [confirm确认；restrict限制；keep保持；guide引导。根据后文“the dolphin out of
the creek”以及下一段的“so we were giving the animal the ________ to swim through the
bridge on its own”可知，生物学家组成“人链”是为了引导海豚离开小湾。故选D。]
12．C [risk风险；advantage优势；goal目标；path路径。根据后文“We wanted to create a
physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”可知，此处是在描述生物学家组成“人链”的
目的。故选C。]
13．D [lift举起；repair修理；check检查；strike击打。根据前文“a barrier of hearing”可
知，生物学家们让人在后方击打船只来形成听觉屏障，迫使海豚前进。故选D。]
14．B [courage勇气；option选择；right权利；skill技能。根据后文“to swim through the
bridge on its own”可知，专家们这样做是给了海豚可以自己游过桥的选择。故选B。]
15．A [rescue营救；experiment实验；competition比赛；training训练。根据上文“NOAA
Fisheries Service decided to”及后文“with the dolphin making its way out of the creek”可知，
营救成功了。故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.flying 2.are believed 3.representative 4.the 5.and
6．incredibly 7.to show 8.diversity 9.which 10.in必修第二册 UNIT 5 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端高温和缺乏降雨严重破坏了美国今年的大
部分棉花收成，尤其是在得克萨斯高平原。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Although cotton varieties grown in this part of
Texas are particularly developed and continuously improved to survive dry conditions，we still
have to have a little bit of help from Mother Nature since much of the cotton grown in the
region is rainfed.”可知，在第二段中Barry Evans的意思是该地区的棉花作物依赖自然。故
选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Extreme heat and a dearth of rainfall have severely
damaged much of this year’s cotton harvest in the US，...”和最后一句“Nowhere is more
apparent than the flat，dry stretch of the Texas High Plains，which normally receives around 46 to
51cm of rain per year，but saw less than 7cm of rain from August through the summer.”可知，
得克萨斯高平原遭受了极端的热浪和干旱。故选A。]
3．B [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句“The region’s overall recovery from economic
losses could take a few years.It is particularly true for factories that are dependent on cotton-
processing.”和最后一段中的“Farmers have abandoned crops at such high levels that I just need
around 18 full-time and seasonal workers this year，compared to 50 in years，while many
factories just went out of business”可知，最后两段主要是讲这场干旱带来的严重后果。故选
B。]
4．D [文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了极端高温和缺乏降雨给美国的棉花种植业
造成的严重损失，所以这篇文章可能来自一篇农业报道。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预测是人类一直追求的技术，并解释了
地震预测困难的原因以及地震预测的历史和方法等。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“From ancient Greece to the present day，countless
scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes.”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们
一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed
that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy.Indeed，an earthquake occurred two
days later”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象成功预测了那场地震。故选B。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Scientists have tried every possible method to try to
predict earthquakes”及“Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.”可
推知，Bruneau认为科学家目前没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D。]
8．C [主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了从古至今人类一直力图
寻找准确预测地震的方法，故本文的主旨是预测地震的方法。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电
子皮肤。
9．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform
self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.”可知，这种电子皮肤的独
特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。]
10．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“When the signals are received...from the
receiver’s e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s.”可知，接收器可以接收信号
并模拟触觉，也可以将接收者的电子皮肤产生的震动发送给信号发出者的制动器。由此可知，
这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测画线词“reversed”意为“互换”，与exchanged同义。
故选D。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places...reduces the sense
of distance in human communication.”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即
它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。]
12．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥
抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感。因此C项“一种虚拟
互动的设备”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你付出努力，而实际上
暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
1．E [上文提到你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你付出努力，下文则列举了几项益
处，所以E项中的“Actually”能与上文形成转折关系，“its added bonuses”能与下文提到
的好处相呼应。故选E项。]
2．F [下文“Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss”与 F 项中的
“challenges”指代一致，且 “build up your self-belief”呼应 F 项的 “confidence-
boosting”，故选F项。]
3．A [上文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，下文则说最好的方法是通过实践，与A项“然而工作可以(帮助你提高时间管理技能)”表达的含义一致，A项中的“though”
与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。]
4．C [根据下文可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工
作的机会评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项“Not sure of your future profession？”表达的
含义一致，故选C项。]
5．G [该空上文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各
种观点和经历，与G项“你还可以发展友谊，增加受关注度”表达的含义一致，故选G
项。]
必修第二册 UNIT 5 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命、财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人
类已发现有效措施积极应对。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with companies unable to tell their customers when
power will be restored”可知，outages意为“断电”。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They are kept in place at the poles
by...However，when the jet streams weaken，the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed...！”
可知，极涡会受到急流的影响。故选B。]
3．D [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas，roads froze over，causing six traffic
deaths，and many schools were shut down...Crops and animals are also freezing...”可知，倒数
第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Amarillo is notable because the city was
redesigned to...to provide shelter during storms.”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有
效措施应对冬季风暴。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究分析了来自中国南方的石器，提供了最早的水稻
收割证据，可以追溯到一万年前。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“For quite a long time，one of the puzzles has been that
harvesting tools have not been found in southern China...when we know rice began to be
domesticated”可推知，关于中国南方的长期谜题是那里没有出现早期的水稻收割的证据。
故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvestingtools，which is what our results show.”可推知，研究人员用谨慎的语气谈论他们的发现。故
选B。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，磨损分析是观察石具表面的使用痕迹，进而比
对得出划痕是如何产生的，所以磨损分析的根据是石具是如何被使用的。故选A。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，分析证明这两处新石器时代遗址中应用了两种在
中国南方至今沿用的水稻收割技术，由此可推断出水稻驯化在中国南方早已存在。故选
C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己、疏远朋友，而朋友们
给作者快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
1．A [根据后文“I didn’t _____，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”和文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，
作者认为自己状态不佳，没有什么可以提供给别人的，所以是把自己藏起来了。故选A。]
2．D [根据文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，作者把
自己藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应。故选D。]
3．B [根据前文“I didn’t _____，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”可知，作者没有回应朋友们，不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来开门。
故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really
____ yet somehow did.”可知，这束花由许多品种的花朵组成，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，
所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C。]
5．A [根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这束花由许
多品种的花朵组成，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A。]
6．D [根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花商对话，
所以是给花商打电话。故选D。]
7．A [根据前文“I ____ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，此处指作者
的朋友们在这次送花快递背后，即朋友们参与了。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。
故选B。]
9．C [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的有特定意义的花。故选C。]
10．A [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，花商在向作者解释花语。故选A。]11．D [根据前后文“wanted to see ____ in my smile again”并结合选项可知，黄色的郁金
香代表想再次见到作者的微笑中的阳光。故选D。]
12．D [根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D。]
13．B [根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。
故选B。]
14．D [根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人指的是作者自己，结
合作者现在封闭自己可推知，此处指作者开始记起之前那个可以赢得那些花的自己。故选
D。]
15．B [根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是
一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是用健康状态来衡量的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.responsibilities 2.worse 3.what 4.to accomplish 5.to 6.completely 7.a
8.unnecessary 9.looking 10.be finished
必修第二册 UNIT 6 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。简·古道尔是世界著名的环保主义者，芭比公司推出了一款
以她为原型的芭比娃娃，以鼓励年轻人保护环境。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1960，at just 26 years old，Jane Goodall was chosen to
go to what is now Tanzania and study the little-known world of chimpanzees...become the model of
some young girls.”可知，她对黑猩猩所做的研究工作使年轻女孩们对她感兴趣。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“...her Roots & Shoots program，which inspires young
people to protect others，animals and the environment.”可知，Roots & Shoots旨在鼓励年轻人
保护他人、动物与环境，保护我们共有的家园。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，古道尔肯定了男孩每天捡一点垃圾产生的影响，
并建议他鼓励其他人也这样做。因此，我们能从古道尔与小男孩的谈话中了解到：每一份努
力都会产生影响。故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but now，newer generations will get to know Jane
Goodall.‘I sincerely hope that the Barbie will help kids to create more interest and fascination in
the natural world，’ she said.”可知，简·古道尔的精神会激励新的一代，会影响更多的人。
故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很受欢迎的白噪声音乐，这种音乐的播放量非常
高，为创作者和音乐公司带来了可观的收益。5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the recordings have earned their creators millions
of pounds.”以及第三段中“Noise fans say that studying，sleeping and meditation(冥想) are all
enhanced by listening to these sounds at proper levels.The economics of music-streaming mean
noise-makers can cash in.”可知，白噪声作品可以带来很可观的经济收益，而且对听众也有
好处。故选D。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“By last Friday it had been played 837 million times，
worth...has more than 100m plays.”可推知，在第三段中作者通过呈现一些统计数据来说明白
噪声的受欢迎程度。故选A。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In contrast，Laura Mvula only has 541,000 Spotify
streams...that took her three years to make.”可知，Laura Mvula的专辑Pink Noise的播放量很
少。由此推知，作者是通过比较突显白噪声更受欢迎。故选A。]
8．C [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是首句“It’s hard to work out who is making
such noise.”可知，本段主要讨论了白噪声的创作者并不明确，其版权拥有者因此很难确认。
故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平及其团队开发的
第三代杂交水稻经历了首次产量监测并取得了高产。
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，第三代杂交水稻从播种到收割缩短到了125
天左右，由此可知，第三代杂交水稻的特点是种植周期短。故选D。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，第三代杂交水稻更容易种植，所以试验点并不是事
先精心挑选的“理想条件”。由此可推出，第三代杂交水稻所需的种植条件非常简单。故选
C。]
11．A [词义猜测题。根据上文可知，在相同的种植条件和环境下，第三代杂交水稻的产
量可以达到每亩800公斤，说明中国尽管拥有相对较少的可耕种土地，却能生产足够的粮食。
故选A。]
12．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段末句可知，本文主要介绍了由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平及
其团队开发的第三代高产杂交水稻。C项“新型杂交水稻的高产”为短文最佳标题。故选
C。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据空前“In the distance stood the peak(山顶)，unclear.”可知，山峰看不清楚，G
选项“It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.”
是对空前山峰看不清楚的具体解释，符合语境。故选G。]2．E [空前说“We spent the night at a small hotel.”，根据逻辑关系，E选项“The next
morning，we continued our climb in the rain.”中的“The next morning”能承接空前的“the
night”，符合语境。故选E。]
3．C [空前说“On the way，we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in
the rain.We sighed with disappointment.”，空后说“And the sun set in the west，the clouds
disappeared and the mist faded.”，这说明天放晴了，C选项“Unexpectedly，the sky began to
clear.”符合语境。故选C。]
4．F [空前“However，our hearts were filled with excitement.”说明看到了神秘的现象，再
结合下一段对这种神秘的现象具体描述可知，F项“Just before our eyes，the mysterious
phenomenon appeared.”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。]
5．D [空前说“The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.”，空后说“They were light
and delicate.”，这些都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，D选项“They
were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.”能承上启下，符合语境，且D项中的“They”
指代前文的“The balls”。故选D。]
必修第二册 UNIT 6 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了肯尼亚的社会活动家、“绿带运动”的发起人
旺加里·马塔伊的人生经历。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，旺加里·马塔伊有着良好的教育背景。故
选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To achieve her goals，she came up with a practical but
impactful idea：to plant trees.”和“Wangari’s plan inspired the formation of the Green Belt
Movement in 1977”可知，是旺加里种树的想法促成了“绿带运动”的创立。故选C。]
3．A [段落大意题。根据第四段首句“As the Green Bell Movement grew，Wongari began to
focus on several different but interconnected causes：environmental conservation and human
rights.”并综合全段信息可知，第四段主要是讲旺加里为了扩大自己的影响力而做出的努力。
故选A。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger，
Wangari’s belief in her work was never shaken.”可知，旺加里是个意志坚定的人；综合她的
各种人生经历可知，她还是个鼓舞人心的人。故选D。]语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了加州大学的格洛丽亚·马克博士研究数字媒体如
何影响我们的生活。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My attention is being pulled from my assigned task—
writing this story—by a myriad of what I believe are necessary work interruptions.”以及第二段
中的“Unfortunately，all too many of us are having such ‘squirrel’ days...”可知，总有这样
那样的事使我们分心，不得不停下手中的任务，有这种经历的人即过着“松鼠”的日子。故
选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的关键词“the average attention”“attention spans”可知，
马克的研究集中在注意力的持续时长方面。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第六段“...when we are interrupted on project two，we switch yet
again to a different task—call it project three.Unbelievably，her research has shown we are also
interrupted on project three，and move on to project four.”可知，我们中的许多人很难重新专
注于最初的任务是因为我们会一次又一次被其他工作项目打断，从而一次次切换到别的任务。
故选C。]
8．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，对于注意力的转换，马克认为这需要成本，
即重新回到工作中所花费的时间，以及由此导致的错误和失误，因此注意力的转换对工作和
学习有一些不好的影响。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
1．A [根据上文“a 61-year-old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他会回到水中。
故选A。]
2．D [根据下文“studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)”可知，当他不教学的时候，
他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。]
3．C [根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化如今成为一个明显的威胁。故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文提到的个人向他学习培育珊瑚、政府和组织请他拯救珊瑚礁可知，此处指
政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。]
5．B [根据下文“just an amount of experience”可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没
有接受过正规培训，只有大量经验。故选B。]
6．D [根据上文“governments，corporations，and others are coming to him”可知，成千上
万的人去他那里学习如何培育珊瑚，travel to sb意为“去找某人”。故选D。]
7．D [根据下文“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”可知，现在他有大约
700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。]8．A [根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，
because it had ____ half its coral population”可知，由于玛雅湾的情况严峻，泰国政府要求
Abdullah开始修复工作。故选A。]
9．B [根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay”可知，
泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复玛雅湾，是因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选
B。]
10．A [根据下文“while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in ____ new corals”可知，在修
复期间，游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。]
11．C [根据上文“because it had ____ half its coral population”可知，要修复玛雅湾就要培
育新的珊瑚。故选C。]
12．B [根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah
拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。故选B。]
13．B [根据下文“conferences”可知，此处指在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一场关
于这个珊瑚苗圃的报告会。故选B。]
14．D [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。]
15．C [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是
因为有工作要做。故选 C。]
Ⅲ.1.exciting 2.which 3.on 4.customs 5.the 6.offering 7.mainly 8.decoration 9.to
spend 10.expresses
必修第三册 UNIT 7 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家
在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature record store，complete with a bottle cap
banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted to the tiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like to...，and recycle objects we lose or throw
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned onlookers
bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作者提及
Michael Gehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。]4．C [标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，stores
and cafes...designed to be inhabited by mice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计
了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores for Mice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁普雷希特夫妇选择把房子重建为被动式建
筑，并介绍了这一类型建筑的特点和优缺点。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Combined with carefully placed windows，such
buildings can reduce a home’s energy needs by 90 percent compared to typical homes.”可知，
被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了鲁普雷希特夫妇
重建他们的新家。故选C。]
7．D [词义猜测题。根据第三、四段可知，鲁普雷希特夫妇在网上得知有一个建造团队可
以实现他们重建新家的愿望，于是很快就成为第一个与之签约的人，这对夫妇俩来说是一个
没太费脑筋的决定，即一个容易的决定。故画线短语“a no-brainer”意为“一个容易的决
定”。故选D。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after
government incentives，which the couple could afford.”以及第四段中“The couple is now the
first to sign up to build the home.”可推知，尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特夫妇还是重建了
他们的家。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的“白金法则”，作者认为运用这种法
则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
9．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the medical field，as health care becomes more
individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline”可推知，将“白金法则”引入
医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but
rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生
并不太关心她的需要。故选C。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still，Chochinov believes such investment is
cost-effective.There are benefits for doctors as well.”可推断，乔奇诺夫会赞同“花时间了解病
人是值得的”。故选B。]
12．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然医生运用“白金法则”会很辛
苦，但是这种努力是值得的，因为这将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。学习语言没有捷径，通晓多种语言者也只是把语言学习从枯
燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。
1．F [根据前文“However，we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages
fluently.”可知我们最多能流利地说两种语言，下文则介绍了通晓多种语言者甚至可以说八
种以上的语言。F项与前文之间能形成转折关系，且引出下文的通晓多种语言者。故选F。]
2．C [根据前文“The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the
language-learning process.”可知，C 项与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的
“great fun”为同义词复现。故选C。]
3．A [本段前文提到了通晓多种语言者会使用多种语言学习方法，下文“But they always
make sure it’s something that they personally enjoy.”则介绍了这些人的共同点。由此可知A
项能总结上文，且与后句形成转折，符合语境。故选A。]
4．E [根据下文“Polyglots simply found ways on how to...”可知，通晓多种语言者只是找
对了方法，E项指出没有人是天才，而且学习语言没有捷径，前后能形成递进关系。故选
E。]
5．G [根据下文“Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot.”可知
G项与下文句式一致，同为鼓励读者不要放弃，而要找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有
“also”递进。故选G。]
必修第三册 UNIT 7 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尝试利用艺术作品帮助八年级男孩获得同理
心的故事。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段最后四句尤其是“What these boys need is some empathy(同
理心)！”可知，作者推着满满的手推车，无法自己打开门，而八年级的男孩子们只是冷漠
地走过去，故作者认为他们是没有同理心的。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What these boys need is some empathy(同理心)!
Looking at art can help with that.”以及第四段“She had a masterful way...so her photographs are
an excellent way for students to practice empathy...”可知，作者是想通过Dorothea Lange的作
品培养男孩子们对他人的同理心。故选B。]3．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because her photographs were government-funded，they
were offered for free to newspapers across the country ， and her photographs were seen
nationwide.”可知，因为Lange的作品被免费提供给全国的报刊，所以人们很容易获得她的
摄影作品。故选A。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“What these boys need is some empathy(同理心)！
Looking at art can help with that.”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者尝试利用艺术作品
帮助八年级的男孩子们培养同理心的故事。D选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping
fingers in paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper.”可知，手
指画很容易进行。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“When engaging kids in this activity，one should use non-
toxic(无毒的) paints only.”可知，当有孩子参与创作手指画时，人们应该为他们准备安全的
颜料。故选A。]
7．D [词义猜测题。根据第三段的“rather it’s an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in
equal measure”可知，真实的情况是成年人同样可以享受画手指画，所以“finger painting is
for children alone”是错误的看法，因此画线词fallacy的意思是“误解”。故选D。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的首句及“While painting，one may unconsciously choose
colors that reflect their emotions.”可知，手指画可以让人自由表达自己的情绪，然后举例子
“For example，you may choose the color red...”来说明手指画如何帮助人表达情绪，因此第
四段的例子说明了手指画提供了自我表达的自由。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在加拿大坐车给司机小费的事为例子，引出了
文章主题：不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。
1．C [由下文“I handed in the note at last”可知，作者最终还是给了大额小费，推知在回
来的路上作者一直暗自忧心给司机小费的事。故选C。]
2．B [由下文“nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者
紧张地在钱包里摸找，想找到钱。fish此处为熟词生义，意为“摸，找”。故选B。]
3．A [emergency紧急情况；tip建议；award奖品；deal交易。由上文“all I had was a $100
note，which I was keeping for”可知，作者钱包里只有一张100美元的钞票，这是留着应付
紧急情况的。故选A。]
4．C [bury掩埋；lose丢失；stick陷入困境；lock锁。由上文“I couldn’t not tip him”可
知，作者钱包里只有应急的100美元，但作者又不能不给小费，所以作者陷入进退两难的境地，be stuck between a rock and a hard place是固定搭配，意为“陷入进退两难的境地”。故
选C。]
5．D [gratitude感谢；permission允许；help帮助；change找零。由空前“I handed in the
note at last，controlling the urge to ask for”和上文提到的作者并不富有可知，此处指作者控
制住了要求找零的冲动。故选D。]
6．B [common共同的；awkward尴尬的；necessary有必要的；active积极的。由下一段的
“Such an embarrassed mess”可知，小费一直是世界各地尴尬互动的一个来源。故选B。]
7．A [由空后“wildly from country to country”以及下文所举的例子可知，不同国家的小费
习俗差异很大。故选A。]
8．D [panic 惊慌；harm 损害；bond 联系；confusion 混乱。由下一段的“Such an
embarrassed mess”可知，此处指不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。故选
D。]
9．C [amuse使娱乐；astonish使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；satisfy使满意。由上文“tips are
low”和下文“people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings”以及“high-tipping Americans”可
知，挪威人习惯低小费，所以他们提供的微不足道的小费可能会惹恼习惯高小费的美国拉斯
维加斯的人们。故选C。]
10．B [therefore因此；likewise同样地；otherwise否则；furthermore此外。分析语境可知，
上下文都在举例说明不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，所以此处表示“同
样地”。故选B。]
11．A [matter事情，问题；choice选择；way方法；trick诡计。由上文“good service in
Japan”和下文“of honour”可推知，此处指在日本，良好的服务是一个荣誉问题。a matter
of为固定搭配，意为“……的问题”。故选A。]
12．D [official官方的；convenient方便的；practical实用的；consistent一致的。由上文
“Such an embarrassed mess often occurs”再结合上一段的小费差异的例子可知，这种尴尬的
混乱经常发生是因为各个国家之间没有一致的逻辑。故选D。]
13．A [find发现；ensure确保；confirm确认；witness见证。由下文“that people are twice
as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，以下是研
究的发现。故选A。]
14．C [assumption假设；concept概念；difference差异；accident事故。由上文“people are
twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，人们
给超市送货员小费的可能性是给超市店员的两倍，这是一种差异。故选C。]
15．D [pay off得以回报；take place发生；take effect生效；make sense讲得通。由上文
“And nobody can work out the reasons”和下文“in terms of what has become customary”可知，没有人知道为什么存在小费差异，或许唯一一个讲得通的解释是：给谁小费取决于习惯。
故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.since 2.to record 3.that/which 4.more important
5．saw 6.attractions 7.and 8.borrowing 9.proudly 10.be passed
必修第三册 UNIT 8 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提
供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“The plants will be made into...Hule manages in the Indian
coastal town of Vengurla.”和第二段的“Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve...and
absorb storm damage.”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，
由此推知，Shweta Hule收集杂草的事例可以说是一举两得。故选C。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第四段“The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the
mangroves.Food has also become a key attraction...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’s lodging
house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river.”可知，
Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She made her own version of the fritters，with
chickpea flour，and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是
因为它们有自己的特色。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is
the real currency...What more can we want？’ says Hule.”可推知，Hule对游客想得到她的食
谱感到非常自豪。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。IPCC的气候科学家们的报告指出，燃烧的化石燃料正在
急剧加速地球变暖的速度，科学家们对人们发出了警告，提出了建议：为了防止最坏的影
响，人类应彻底放弃使用化石燃料。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段“The IPCC is a U．N.body of 195 member states that
assesses the science related to the climate crisis on behalf of governments...This is...It also has the
clearest，most confident conclusions that have ever been seen in an IPCC report.”可知，第二段
中介绍了IPCC的性质、功能、报告批准流程，目的是增加文中的这篇气候方面的评估结果
的说服力：这篇报道同其他的IPCC的报告一样，曾经有数百科学家耗时多年，之后才有政府签字同意。故选C。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This warming trend appears to be accelerating as the
greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere.”可知，目前的气候变暖趋势因为温室气体在
大气中的聚集而正在加速。故选C。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“So，for instance，they say heat waves so extreme used to
only happen once every 50 years.Now they’re happening almost five times more often.Extreme
droughts...In some cases，extreme storms...”可知，此处以酷暑、极端干旱和极端风暴的三组
数据为例，并由第三段末句可得出科学家们借助于数据统计和推理手法来说明这份报告中的
结论。故选B。]
8．A [细节理解题。由最后一段中“The scientists say preventing the worst effects will
demand a U-turn away from use of fossil fuels.And it depends on us collectively.”可知，科学家
们希望人们共同努力，彻底放弃使用化石燃料。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大盐湖水位下降、面积萎缩，分析了其原
因、带来的危害以及可以采取的应对措施。
9．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The lake’s shrinking threatens to upend the ecosystem，
disturbing the migration and survival of 10 million birds，including ducks and geese.”可知，大
盐湖是鸭子的栖息地，故选A。]
10．D [段落大意题。根据第三段“Saline lakes(咸水湖) are terminal lakes.They have no
rivers flowing out of them.As water disappears，salts are left behind.At the same time，...”归纳
可知，第三段主要介绍了咸水湖有更多盐分的原因，故选D。]
11．A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“...by using less water.Cutting agricultural and other
outdoor water use by a third to half through a combination of voluntary conservation measures
and...”可知，人们可以通过一些措施来拯救大盐湖，即阻止大盐湖的衰退，因此画线单词
意为“阻止”，故选A。]
12．A [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Last fall，the Great Salt Lake hit its
lowest level since record keeping began.The lake sank to nearly six meters...”可知，文章主要介
绍了大盐湖水位下降、面积萎缩，分析了其原因、带来的危害以及可以采取的应对措施，故
选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性，作者认为虽说需求是发明之
母，但发明才是经济的动力。
1．A [根据空前内容“The great importance of invention is that it solves problems and changesthe world.”以及空后内容“And it goes beyond culture...”可知，空前和空后讲述的是发明的
重要性。选项A“创新塑造了人们的生活方式”符合上下文内容，讲述的也是发明即创新给
人们的生活带来的变化。空后的it指的就是A项中的Innovation。故选A。]
2．E [根据空后内容“Even things like the toilet and modern plumbing made it possible to
improve hygiene and...which in turn made cities cleaner and more desirable to live in...”可知，下
文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们生活的各个方面。选项E“发明影响现代生活的方方面面”
与下文内容相一致，是下文内容的综述。故选E。]
3．G [根据空前内容“The modern bathroom also helped reduce the spread of disease，which
in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.”可知，现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命，
所以上文讲的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增
长”与上文构成因果关系，正是由于人类寿命的延长，才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选
G。]
4．C [根据空前内容“Daily life at work has transformed because...”可知，上文讲述的是发
明对工作的影响。选项C“工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作”承接上文内容，同时与下文
“More people than ever before need to sit for work，with office jobs and...”保持一致，正因为
工厂有机器人做很多工作，所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。]
5．B [根据空前内容“Even entertainment has changed because...”可知，上文提到的是人们
不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“他们可以转向手机、电视或收音机”承接上文内
容，进一步说明发明给娱乐方式带来的变化。选项中的They指代上文的people。故选B。]
必修第三册 UNIT 8 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“是否应该为了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品”进
行了讨论。
1．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They found that participants who prioritized meaning
preferred the less expensive product”可知，把意义放在首位的参与者更喜欢便宜的产品，因
此我们可以推断Juntos失败的主要原因是它以公益意义为卖点，但实际定价相对较高，所以
买的人少。故选B。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“He learned that meaning-oriented people were not
thinking about...what else they could do with their money.”可推知，以意义为导向的人更关注
用钱做更多的事情，买更多的东西，故选D。]3 ． C [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 “ But cheap products can create many
problems.Inexpensive options often do not last as long as the higher-end ones.”和“Plus，that
spending pattern can do greater damage to the environment.”可推断，作者是通过解释买廉价产
品会产生很多问题的原因来行文的，故选C。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讨论了是否应该为
了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，地球海洋的颜色正在变化，文章介绍了其变化的
原因和所带来的启示。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reason why we care about this is not that we care
about the color，but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem”可
知，关注海洋的颜色是因为它反映了生态系统状态的变化。故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。结合画线词下文“and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color
through a fuller color spectrum(色谱) including red and blue”可知，本句讲的是凯尔的团队对
美国宇航局的Modis-Aqua卫星20年的观测进行了研究。所以画线词此处的含义为“研究”。
故选C。]
7．C [观点态度题。根据第五段中“Although this discovery firmly...what is not yet clear
is...according to Michael J．Behrenfeld”可知，Michael同时提出了这一发现的影响和不足，
故他对此发现持客观态度。故选C。]
8．D [段落大意题。根据最后一段“NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in
January 2024...‘Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is
definitely a big next step，’ said Cael.”归纳可知，最后一段主要介绍了NASA的进一步的
研究计划。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸被同学的棒球棒击中脸部，伤得非常严
重，但是作者努力克服困难，让生活回归正常。作者从这次经历中学会了积极应对生活的挑
战，让自己变得更为强大。
1．B [根据下文“at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands”可推知，
作者的同学在用全力朝棒球打去，然后球棒滑落了。故选B。]
2．A [根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者被同学的棒球棒击中。
故选A。]
3．D [根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”及“I have no memory of”可知，
作者的脸被同学的棒球棒击中，应该是不记得被撞击的那一刻了。故选D。]4．D [根据上文“When I opened my eyes，I saw people”可知，作者睁开了眼睛，看到的
应该是大家都盯着他看。故选D。]
5．C [根据下文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者不知道自己
伤得有多严重，所以在那一刻应该是困惑的。故选C。]
6．D [take off起飞；break out爆发；open up开放；shut down停止运行。根据下文“I
struggled with basic”可知，作者在行动上遇到了困难，所以应该是身体停止运转。故选
D。]
7．A [根据下文“like swallowing and breathing”可知，吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故
选A。]
8．D [根据下文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，作者被运往更大的医院接受治疗，所以
本地的医院应该是不具备处理这种情况的能力。故选D。]
9．B [根据下文“me a helicopter”可推知，医生们应该是为作者叫了一架直升机，
ordered“要求提供服务”符合语境，order sb sth是固定短语，意为“帮某人叫某种服务”。
故选B。]
10．C [根据上文“The following months were hard.”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，所以
作者的生活应该是陷入了混乱。故选C。]
11．B [barely几乎不；literally简直；immediately立即；purposely故意地。 根据上文“I
had double vision for weeks”可知，作者有重影，所以此处是强调简直看不清东西。故选
B。]
12．C [根据上文作者的生活陷入混乱，视力受到严重影响可推知，康复的道路应该并不顺
利。故选C。]
13．D [根据上文“I even became a college athlete”和下文“my potential”可推知，作者成
了大学运动员和职业球员可以充分发挥潜力。故选D。]
14．B [根据上文作者克服受伤后的困难，让生活恢复正常，并通过努力成为大学运动员和
职业球员可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了很重要的一课。故选B。]
15．A [根据下文“the attitude towards setbacks in life”可推知，此处作者说的是面对挑战。
故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.insisting 2.translated 3.and 4.vividly 5.an
6．were covered 7.him 8.which 9.to take 10.pursuit
必修第三册 UNIT 9 (一)
Ⅰ.语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款学习英语的最佳应用程序。
1．C [细节理解题。根据 Best for Pronunciation：ELSA Speak 部分的“The app’s
greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback”可知，ELSA Speak的特点是能给学习者有用的反
馈。故选C项。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据Best for Immersing in English Videos：FluentU部分的“FluentU
is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports，
movie scenes and interviews”可知，FluentU提供视频作为学习资源。故选A项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Best for Fun Beginner Lessons：Lingodeer部分的“Lingodeer’s
lessons are arranged according to themes”可知，学习者使用Lingodeer可以围绕一个主题学习。
故选B项。 ]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名作家Meg Medina被任命为2023－2024
年度全国青年文学大使，她将走遍美国各地，分享她的平台——“Cuéntame！：Let’s Talk
Books”。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Medina will meet with children at every grade level for
conversations about the books they love to read，encouraging them to move beyond talking about
a book’s title and basic plot points to how it made them feel or how it’s similar—or dissimilar—
to their own lives.”可知，在关于书籍的讨论中，青少年被期待重点关注他们对所读的书的
感受，故选C。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clay Smith，director of library initiatives for the Library
of Congress，says ambassadors have to be able to speak to others about reading and writing and to
communicate with children in particular.That’s where Medina shines，he says.”以及该段最后
两句可推知，Medina适合担任大使的原因是她能和孩子们交往。故选A。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文和“Additionally，there’re also a larger diversity of
authors writing for children，which leads to plotlines and characters that more accurately reflect
the country as a whole.”可知，有更多为儿童写作的作家，这说明儿童文学的发展迅猛，由
此可推知，画线单词“surge”意为“增加”。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Smith says that since the turn of the century，there’s
been a surge in literature for children，first at the high school level and then during the middle
school readers.Additionally，there’re also a larger diversity of authors writing for children，
which leads to plotlines and characters that more accurately reflect the country as a whole.”可推
知，儿童文学书籍的增加及多样性使该项目的实施成为可能，故选B。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好奇心可以帮助记忆和提高学习兴趣。8．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Consider a study at the University of California at
Davis in 2014.The researchers...The participants were then tested on their recollection of the facts
an hour later.”和第三段中的“The effects of curiosity on later recall were striking.”可推断，
这项研究关注的是好奇心对记忆力的影响。故选C。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers first asked each participant to rate their
curiosity about learning the answers to a series of questions...”可知，首先向参与者提出问题的
目的是要衡量他们对问题的好奇心。rate是关键词，与measure意思相近，指“评估，估
量”。故选C。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dopamine is normally associated with reward，..it
can also enhance the formation of new neural(神经的) connections.It looked as if the feeling of
curiosity was helping prepare the brain to absorb the new and important information，and this then
resulted in a more stable memory.”可推断，多巴胺促进新的神经连接的形成，有助于大脑吸
收新知识，导致记忆稳定，因此推断它可能有利于学习。故选B。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“This additional，and unexpected，memory boost could
be extremely useful whenever we’re trying to learn something new and complicated...”可知，
这个意外的发现表明好奇心可以激发学习兴趣。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与“嫦娥五号”有关的24岁的女航天发射指
挥员周承钰的事迹，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。
1．A [根据上文可知，她被称为“中国的骄傲”。再根据下文可知，一些人开始反思自己
与周承钰的差距。A项(尤其是考虑到她如此年轻，她的故事令公众感到鼓舞)能够承上启下。
故选A。]
2．G [根据上文提到始于2004年的嫦娥工程由三个阶段组成和下文提到2013年12月实
现了着陆的目标可知，G项(通过2007年发射的“嫦娥一号”和2010年发射的“嫦娥二
号”，中国完成了“绕行”这个阶段)符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004年，并与下文
的2013年呼应。故选G。]
3．D [根据上文“‘嫦娥五号’任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月”和下文“中国将
成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家”可知，D项(它的目标是收集月球
岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球)符合语境，承上启下。故选D。]
4．F [根据上文人们对嫦娥的浪漫想象和下文提到的周承钰的照片遍及国内媒体可推知，
F项(正是这个原因，中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物)符合语境，选项中的this reason指代上文内容。故选F。]
5．B [根据上文“人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响”可推
知，B项(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求)符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带
来很大影响。故选B。]
必修第三册 UNIT 9 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是
毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方
言的价值。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this kind of saying misses the point.”并结合第二段
的“But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.”可知，作者认为
他/她朋友的这种回答忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。]
2 ． A [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 “ The sentence is well-formed and clearly
communicative...Why should it be wrong just because it’s different？”可知，作者认为不能因
为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言的合理性。
故选A。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Language differences like these provide insights into
people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价
值。故选C。]
4．A [标题归纳题。根据第二段的“In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone
‘has an accent’．We all do！”可推知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段
指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。因此可
推断A项“Everyone Has an Accent”适合作本文标题。故选A。 ]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认
为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普
及。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by
batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知，钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B。]6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.”可知，未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛，故选B。]
7．C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air
travel，however，which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some
companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知，本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。]
8．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero
aviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知，他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地，故可推知，他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者退休后在打扫仓库
时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带
着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
1．D [根据前文“I finally retired.”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视
台作为台长工作了30年。故选D。]
2．B [根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”和“Just like your grandpapa！”可知，刚退休
时，作者担心在生活中会失去工作时拥有的目标感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感，目标
感”。故选B。]
3．B [根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors，but”以及后文“I finally got the
doors open”可知，这个门卡住了。故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，
它是坚硬的。故选C。]
5．A [根据后文“...and found a ______ envelope with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside.”可
知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A。]
6．C [根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已
泛黄。故选C。]
7．A [根据前文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早
的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day”可知，作者把种子种在塑
料盆里。故选B。]9．A [根据前文中的“Eighty years old！I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“I checked it
every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，
故选A。]
10．C [根据前文“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没
有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C。]
11．C [根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it，but...”以及后文“I changed my mind
and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C。]
12．D [根据后文“improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters
gardening”可知，作者一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D。]
13．D [根据上文“Meanwhile，I was keeping ____，improving my photography skills and
teaching my granddaughters gardening.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf”可知，这段时期
作者一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后他到院子里偶然发现了种子发芽。
happen to do表示“碰巧做，偶然做”。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look，girls，even something this
old can still ______ for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A。]
15．B [根据前文“I wonder if they’ll still grow.”，“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文
“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.where 2.to become 3.players 4.national 5.Raised
6．an 7.saying 8.finally 9.had imagined 10.and
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。如何构建相互支持的人际关系？本文就此提供了一些技巧：时
间管理、坚定自信、善于交际和共情。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“My busy uncle finds time...during his tea and lunch
breaks.Similarly my friend Somya uses her time on her way back home from work in her
chauffeur-driven car...”可知，忙碌的人通过利用间歇时间和朋友团聚，以此来维护社会关系。
故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Healthy and supportive mutual relationships help...by
building skills like...assertiveness(坚定自信)．..”和第四段中“It is assertiveness in our
relationships...strengthens mutually supportive relationships.”可知，自信有助于培养相互支持
的人际关系。故选B。]3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually
supportive relationships and working on them.Manisha always says she feels great when sharing
her feelings after a hard day with people who share similar ideas.”可知，Manisha通过与他人分
享自己的心情来消除压力，以此能积极地获得支持性的社会关系。故选A。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Healthy and supportive mutual relationships help reduce
stress and promote the physical，mental and emotional well-being by building skills like time
management，assertiveness(坚定自信)，sociability and empathy.”可知，本文主要讲述了构建
相互支持的社会关系的一些技巧，包括时间管理、坚定自信、善于交际和共情。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的三种方式，包括共处空间的亲密，共度
人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there is an old saying，familiarity generates
disrespect，the opposite is also true...”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理
距离。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we move from high school to college or college to
our first job ，we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same
transformation we are.”可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能与和你一起获得工作的人成
为朋友。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant
connection with someone，...is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we
think we need in a friend or partner.”可推知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。故选D。]
8．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we may run across potential friends through some
ways，there remains a bit of mystery as to why we ‘click’ with some potential friends and not
with others.”可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学的一项发明，该发明可以节省数百万纳
税人的钱，并大大减少交通延误。这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减
少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹。
9．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new invention，a sensor that allows concrete to
‘talk’，decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs
while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.”可知，这项新发
明减少了道路维修。故选C。]
10．D [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“‘Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion
hours and 3 billion gallons of gas，on a yearly basis.This is mainly due to insufficient knowledgeand understanding of concrete’s strength levels，’ said Luna Lu，who has been leading
development of the sensor since 2017.”并结合第三段首句“With the technology...engineers
can...at once.”可知，第二段主要论述了发明传感器的必要性。故选D。]
11．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“...via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is
strong enough to handle heavy traffic.”可知，此处指传感器通过一款智能手机应用程序告知
工程师相关信息。由此可知，画线词notifies与signals意思接近。故选A。]
12．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though these tests are well understood by the
industry，differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the
concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the
surrounding area.”可推知，以前试验的问题是结果不可靠。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。
1．A [根据空前的“Have you always dreamed of having a garden，but thought you didn’t
have enough space？”及空后的“With a little planning and creativity，you can still make a
beautiful garden from the small outdoor space.Here are a few tips that you can follow.”可知要建
花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议。A选项能引出下文建议，符
合语境，故选A。]
2．F [根据本段的主题句“Plan your layout (布局) carefully.”可知本段在讲花园的布局，再
结合空后的“Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for
different purposes.”要想好用花园来干什么及常识可知，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F
选项能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。]
3．C [空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“If you have limited space，it’s important to select
plants that will grow well...your space.”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择合适的植物，C选项能
概括本段主旨。故选C。]
4．E [根据空后的“You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.”可
知，此处列举垂直园艺的具体方法，由also可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项说的是垂直
园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是以 You can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，
故选E。]
5．G [根据空前的“Even if you only have a small garden，you can still consider growing a
variety of fruits，vegetables，or herbs，which can be grown in containers or planting beds.”可
知，空格处应该讲种这些植物的好处，G选项说明了种蔬菜、水果的好处，因此承接上文，
符合语境，故选G。 ]选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文，讲述了四位名为Paul O’Sullivan的音乐家一起组建乐队，建立
友谊的故事。
1．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles of the Paul
O’Sullivans who accepted his invitation，he noticed something four of them had in common：
They were all musicians.Baltimore Paul had an idea.”可知，他们都是音乐家，这是启发住在
巴尔的摩的Paul组建乐队的原因。故选C项。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Fortunately，Manchester Paul，a 59-year-old
former professional musician knew how to fix that.”可推知，画线词所在句表示“跨越多个时
区组建一个乐队是很麻烦的，棘手的事情。”故选C项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues...But
they didn’t press pause on their friendship.Instead，they made sure Baltimore Paul never felt
alone，even with the long distances between them.They shared family pictures and chatted
online.”可知，由于巴尔的摩的Paul出现了健康问题，他们的乐队被迫中止。但是他们的友
谊并没有暂停，为了不让他觉得孤独，他们分享了家庭照片并在网上聊天，这体现了“患难
见真情”，故选D项。]
4．B [写作意图题。本文主要讲述了住在巴尔的摩的Paul一次偶然的好友申请将其与另外
三位与之同名的音乐家聚在一起组建乐队的故事。文章的目的就是介绍一个由名字团结起来
的乐队的故事。故选B项。 ]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action
by making choices about their food，’ says Kathy Wicks，sustainability director for UMass
Dining.”可推知，马萨诸塞州大学新菜单的目的是促进学生的低碳意识。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are
thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change.For many，small choices at the
grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like
buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.”可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义
重大。故选B。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef
per week from their diet，it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year，’ says SujathaBergen，director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.”可推知，
Sujatha Bergen认为少吃牛肉对减碳有很大影响。故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Small changes in dietary habits may
make a big difference...studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global
warming.”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big
impact on climate”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡
献。故选D。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生耳聋的Oliver在学校过得很不开心，他
的老师和同学们为他用手语唱了生日歌，Oliver觉得自己终于成了班里的一员。
1．B [根据上一句可知，Oliver是他的爸爸妈妈好不容易才拥有的小孩，所以当他出生时，
爸爸妈妈沉浸在幸福之中。故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound”可知，
Oliver对声音没有反应，由此判断Oliver天生耳聋。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid.”可知，尽管Oliver耳
聋，他的爸爸妈妈却从未气馁。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文可知，Oliver得到了第一个助听器，而根据空后“Oliver could at last hear”
可知，Oliver终于听见了。由此判断，Oliver是经过几次挣扎努力。故选D。]
5．A [根据上文的“Three years passed”以及下文的“I don-don’t want to go to school...I
have no friends...”可知，Oliver到了该上学的时候。故选A。]
6．B [根据下文“I don-don’t want to go to school...I have no friends...”可知，Oliver在学
校里过得很不开心，所以到家后哭了。故选B。]
7．D [根据下文“He was afraid that his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，
Oliver害怕同学们笑话他，所以他不愿意和同学们互动。故选D。]
8．D [根据空后的“over his deafness”可知，Oliver担心同学们嘲笑自己耳聋。故选D。]
9．A [根据上文“One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school...He was afraid that
his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，Oliver不愿与他人互动交流。故选
A。]
10．B [根据上文可知，Oliver外表表现得拒人于千里之外，但是内心还是希望有朋友的。
短语：be desperate for，意为“渴望得到……”。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文可知，Oliver内心渴望友谊，但是又害怕别人笑话他，所以他是缺乏安全
感。故选C。]
12．C [根据下文“found it decorated with ballons”及“He was surprised and sat in hischair”可知，空处指的是Oliver进入教室。故选C。]
13．D [根据上文“He was surprised and sat in his chair”可知，他非常惊讶，所以他想知道
发生了什么事。故选D。]
14．A [根据下文“They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy”可知，Oliver
的同学们学习了手语，所以他们的生日歌是用手语来表演的。故选A。]
15．C [included包含在内的。上文提到Oliver因为害怕同学们嘲笑他耳聋而不愿与同学交
流，为了帮助他，老师和同学们学习了手语为他演唱生日歌，给了他一个惊喜，就是为了让
Oliver觉得自己也是班级的一员。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.a 2.had been established 3.disappointment 4.seeing
5．invested 6.really 7.in 8.strengthened 9.where 10.to pursue
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 (一)
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“You will
have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游
的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 My Miniature Garden 部分下的“Tickets (payment at site)：
Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature
Garden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature
and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start
your urban farming journey！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介
绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to
hire more stockbrokers (股票经纪人)．..I eventually landed the job.”可知，作者与美林公司分
行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选D。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者最初几个月过得很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生
活，但他没有放弃，经过不到四年的努力，作者成了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此推
知，作者意志坚韧，而且很有能力。故选C。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I
was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people’slives.”和第四段第一句话“Then I took another daring risk，gave up everything and left the
investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational speaker.”可知，作者离开美林
公司去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响别人。故选
B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段第二句和最后一段第一句可知，作者用自身
经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险。由此可知，D项“敢于冒险”最能概括本文的主旨。
故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验结果说明在孩子的成长过程中，父母应该强调
努力的重要性，而不是智力。
8．A [词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“According to a 2017 study，children...can grow
and change.”可知试图通过告诉孩子“你很聪明”来达到让孩子学业优秀的目的，可能会得
到相反的结果，由此可推知counterproductive的含义是“相反的”。故选A。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The larger the brain response was，the more the child
focused on the mistake.Based on the data，they concluded that children with a ‘growth
mindset’ were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.”可知，
拥有“成长心态”的孩子在研究中更关注错误。故选D。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead，it’s better to reassure your children that
mistakes happen，and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.”可知，当孩子
犯了错误时，父母应该说“让我们看看你是怎么出错的。”故选D。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a 2017 study，children who think their
intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce(重新振作) back from mistakes
than children who think intelligence can grow and change.”可知，据2017年的一项研究，认为
自己的智力是固定的孩子比认为智力可以增长和改变的孩子更不可能关注错误并从错误中恢
复过来。由此推知，应该避免过度强调智力。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种
植哪些室内植物。
1．B [根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by
improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory”可知，此处与下文是
递进关系，构成not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B项(它们不仅
看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。]
2．D [根据上文“Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in theUK，especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温
暖的地方生长。由此可知，D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合
语境。故选D。]
3．C [根据下文“I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your
mood.”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔
接下文，符合语境。故选C。]
4．E [根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by
removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from
paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项(像睡莲和绿萝之类
的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做得最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。]
5．G [根据下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the
link between home and nature.”可知，空处应是提到了一种有好处的做法，G项(了解每种植
物的需求是非常有益的)能够引起下文提到的好处，符合语境。故选G。]
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾运动员杰西卡·隆恩，克服身体限制，努力奋
斗，成为13枚残奥会金牌得主的故事。
1．B [综合信息细节题。根据第一段中“Born in Russia and living in an orphanage(孤儿
院) for the first 13 months of her life...”和第二段中“Long was born in Russia，where she
lived in an orphanage until her parents adopted her in 1993.”以及第三段中的“she qualified
at age only 12 for the Paralympics in 2004 in Athens”可知，杰西卡是在1992年出生的，再
根据第二段中“Then，in 2002，Long found her sport for life：swimming！”可知，她是在
10岁时发现游泳这项终身运动的。故选B。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were moments I struggled，but my teammates
treated me like a friend...I think about anyone on that team，no one made fun of me for having
no legs and they were so kind.”可推知，杰西卡也曾挣扎过，但是队友的理解和善良让她坚
持下去了。故选C。]
3．D [主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“...The little girl born with Fibular Hemimelia
would not only go on to be a 13-time gold medal-winning Paralympic champion，but she would
inspire others to chase their dreams.”和最后一段可知，本文主要是通过讲述残疾运动员杰西
卡的故事，来激励他人，也就是一个关于不幸的人的鼓舞人心的故事。故选D。]4．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Dream big，’ she said.‘There are so many
possibilities out there，so find your passion，be consistent and work hard.You define your own
success.’”可知，杰西卡认为只要有梦想，就要坚持下去，你就能实现梦想。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着冬天的到来，汽车挡风玻璃被雾遮住的问题对司机来说
变得更加紧迫。文章介绍了一种新的解决方法。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anti-misting sprays(喷雾剂) are one way to deal with
such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication.”可知，防雾喷雾剂的缺点是它们没有持久
的效果。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited，
while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the
glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.”可知，中间层的作用是加热挡风玻璃。故
选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it
which，on a sunny day，increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8℃.On a
cloudy day，that temperature rise...But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove
any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.”可推知，该发明不能在晚上工作。故
选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step，Mr Hachler says，is to find the
product’s best market.Even though gold is used，the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the
two inventors，though，the idea might prove a gold mine.”可知，作者认为这项新发明是高利
润的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者在很疲惫的状态下弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画
出春天森林里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
1．B [care 关心；relaxation 放松；freedom 自由；motivation 动机。根据上文“I was
incredibly worn after a long day of school”可知，作者经过一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以
渴望放松休息，故选B项。]
2．D [courage勇气；concern关心；wisdom智慧；emotion情感。根据上文“I wished for
________ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.”可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是不
得不坚持上小提琴课，可推理出作者在演奏时没有投入感情，故选D项。]
3．C [number数字；standard标准；note音符；line队伍。根据下文“on the sheet music”
可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。]4．C [fail失败；desire渴望；manage勉力完成，设法(做某事)；offer提供。根据下文
“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”
可知，作者仍然能把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中凋残，故选C项。]
5．B [ watch观看；listen听；perform演奏；pray祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the
piece’s mood was”可知，凯特老师问作者这首曲子的意境是什么，可推理出凯特老师听了
作者的演奏，故选B项。]
6．A [blankly茫然地；angrily生气地；enviously满怀嫉妒地；gratefully感激地。根据上文
“Kate ________ attentively and then frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece’s mood was.”
可知，作者一脸茫然地盯着她，故选A项。]
7．D [shoot射击；evaluate评估；sculpt雕刻；draw画。根据下文“an image of what you
think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推
理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。]
8．B [personality性格；imagination想象力；ambition雄心壮志；curiosity好奇心。根据下
文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was ________ in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一
片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。]
9．A [picture想象；replace代替；identify识别；explore探索。根据上文“a scenic forest
full of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处
应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。]
10．C [messy凌乱的；amusing有趣的；vivid生动的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a
scenic forest full of life was ________ in my mind.”可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者
想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。]
11．D [common常见的；brief短暂的；childish孩子气的；exceptional超常的。根据下文
“I had never done before”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，
故选D项。]
12．A [wrap up圆满完成；note down记下；reflect on反思；set about开始做。根据下文
“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，这是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评
价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。]
13．C [preserve 保护；spread 展开；interpret 解读，领会；compose 创作。根据上文
“painting out the scenery”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都
没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。]
14．A [inspiring鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；shameful可耻的；adventurous勇于冒
险的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，老师给了作者很
高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。]
15．B [information-sorting信息分类的；problem-solving问题解决的；critical-thinking批判性思维的；decision-making决策的。根据上文可知，作者明白了我们在面临困难时需要尝试
不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.1.anxiety 2.with 3.felt 4.primarily 5.walking
6．items 7.to lead 8.their 9.whom 10.a
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 (一)
Ⅰ.
1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“After talking about it for years，I finally got to visit
Puglia in 2021.”和第二段中“I have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up
visiting it six years after being married.”可推知，作者一直想去Puglia的原因是她很久之前就
听说了这个地方。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anyway，I was all set to have a very ‘average’
experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.”和“I didn’t expect to
love it so much.”可知，作者在游览了意大利南部后，感到很惊喜，故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If there’s one country that’s so culturally
powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once，it has got to be Italy.”可知，给作者印
象最深的是意大利的文化，故选A。]
4．A [文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在游览意大利之后的感受，由此
可推知，文章可能选自一本旅行日记。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危状态恢复到 2 000多头的种群规模，但这
也带来了一些问题。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American
psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.”可知，美国人对灰熊既
害怕又敬畏，他们的情感是复杂的。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered
Species Act.”以及第四段中“Today，there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.”可
推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.”可知，是动物保护组织的反对阻止了美
国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If people remove food and attractants...effective atgetting grizzlies away.”可推知，如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选
B。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and
house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地)．”可知，湿
地丧失是水禽数量减少的原因之一，故选A。]
10．C [词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句与上文形成转折，上文讲到了探险者抵
达北美洲时，这片大陆上充满了各种各样的野生物种，整个大陆生机勃勃。美洲土著居民明
智地照顾着这些宝贵的自然资源，因此画线词所在句应讲述这些资源受到的破坏——探险
者及随之而来的殖民者只用了几十年就将大部分资源破坏，故画线词与C项的意义最接近。
故选C。]
11．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes
directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund...Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars
has gone into that Fund”可知，《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》带来的一个直接结果是政府筹到了
钱，故选D。]
12．A [标题归纳题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》出台
的背景、联邦鸭票的设计、用途及其作用和影响，故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文
化与习俗。
1．E [根据后文的“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University，I was deeply
shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.”可知，此处强调的是教学楼
建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应。E选项“And the buildings surrounding me
looked so different from the ones in China.”中的the buildings与后文呼应。故选E。]
2．F [根据后文的“The snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.”可知，前
文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季。F选项“Starting from early November each year，the snow
season in Moscow is very long.”引起下文，下文解释了莫斯科雪季的时间。故选F。]
3．C [根据后文“In Russia，everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the
escalator(自动扶梯)，which takes time to get used to.”可知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异
需要作者花费时间来适应。C 选项“The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at
first.” 引起下文，强调了文化差异给作者带来的影响。故选C。]
4．D [根据后文的“Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making
it easy to enrich my life on weekends.”可知，前文应该强调作者去参观景点，才能与此处的音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接。D选项“I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see
in my textbooks.”中的attractions(景点)与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境。故选D。]
5．A [根据前文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes，‘It is better to travel ten thousand
miles than to read ten thousand books.’”可知，此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义。
故选A。]
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品
店，受到了人们尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能通过食物融合中意文化。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially like Chongqing，where the food and culture
are completely different from my hometown.Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin”可知，
Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and
35，a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to
the outside world”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Customers expect different desserts each month，
and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，he said.”可知，他的事业
具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“Now more and more people
have accepted the authentic Italian tastes.Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35...”
可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。综上，故选A。]
4．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I hope I can...，’ he said，so that he can，besides
bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth，let more people feel
the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事
业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its
biodiversity(生物多样性) with 30 species of whales，dolphins and sharks.”可知，大堡礁被认
为是一块宝地是因为其自身的生物多样性。故选C。]
6．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank
to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef...”可知，对于大堡礁的
未来Veron持积极乐观的态度。故选D。]7．B [主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被认为是一块宝地；第二、
三段讲述了大堡礁正在受到威胁；第四、五段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努
力以及专家Veron所持的观点态度。由此可知，本文主要介绍了大堡礁正在面临消亡的危险，
故选B。]
8．A [文章类型题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因、正在受到威
胁的现状以及政府和专家对此现象所持的态度。由此可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选
A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮
助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
1．A [根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)”可知，Sarah
Bellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。]
2．C [absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据
第一段第一句“Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received...was interested in discussing the
financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。]
3．B [根据下文“However，________ Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12
billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营
利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。
故选B。]
4．B [apart from除了……还；thanks to多亏了，由于；but for要不是；regardless of不管。
根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，
此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。]
5．D [根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的
慈善家。故选D。]
6．C [根据下文“Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to
help others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个
人财产来帮助他人。故选C。]
7．A [give away捐赠；give off散发(气味)，发出(光)；give out分发；give in屈服。根据
“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，
MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。]
8．B [根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已
经捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。]
9．A [根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A。]
10．B [adapt to适应；apply for申请；focus on集中于；fix on选定。根据前文“they help
maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ________ to requests for
interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然不会对来路不明的申请做出
回应。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文提到Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，
MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。]
12．C [根据上文“Scott’s only ________ of her recipients is that they help maintain her
privacy.”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作
人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C。]
13．D [根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受
捐人有关捐款事宜。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most ________ and surprising
philanthropists(慈善家) in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义
举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需
要帮助的人。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.months 2.a 3.successfully 4.which 5.for
6．heavier 7.were 8.arrival 9.powerful 10.making
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 (一)
Ⅰ.
1．C [细节理解题。根据The Gold Rush(1925)部分的“It makes you thankful for what you
have！”可知，《淘金记》提醒许多观众应对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving(1973)部分的“Life is hard，but in
this animated film，sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast，
complete with jelly beans.”可知，《查理·布朗的圣诞节》最适合想看一场有糖豆的感恩节大
餐的人。故选D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据The Gold Rush(1925)部分的“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp
eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner...from 1925.”、A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving(1973)部分
的 “ ...Thanksgiving feast ， complete with jelly beans.” 、 Planes ， Trains and
Automobiles(1987)部分的“This John Hughes...is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.”以及One True Thing(1998)部分的“...especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get
all the attention.”可知，这四部电影都与感恩节有关。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇科普类说明文。作者通过介绍相关科学研究和事例指出幽默对人有积极
作用。
4．C [推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一段的最后一句“However，you might suggest
that he lighten up—for the health of it.”可知，作者对幽默的治疗作用持积极的态度，故选
C。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Patients in better spirits are known to have a larger
number of immune cells.”可知，病人情绪好，免疫细胞数量高，所以B选项的内容与文章
内容不符。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第五段内容及第六段的第一句“Scientists confirmed this by having
people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list.”可知，第六段第一
句中的 this 指代第五段内容。结合第六段最后两句“When pressed，the brain-damaged
subjects saw...They simply did not find them funny.”可知，大脑右额叶受过损伤的人不太会欣
赏笑话。故选C。]
7．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the
healing(治疗) power of humor.It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods，but can
actually help them recover faster.”并综合全文的内容可以看出，文章主要讲述的是幽默在生
活中尤其是病人康复方面所起的某些积极的作用。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造
成的影响以及形成的原因。
8．D [细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Food deserts are generally classified as geographic
regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and...foods...”可知，处
在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Food deserts affect low-income areas far from
supermarkets.Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas...Over 11 million people living
in these regions are themselves low-income.”可推断出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收
入，故选B项。]
10．B [词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“several
factors are regularly recognized”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成食物
荒漠这个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识”，a general agreement与画线词意思最相近。故选
B项。]11．A [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段首句“While the existing literature on the lack of
accessible，affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts，
several factors are regularly recognized.”以及倒数第一段首句“Lack of business investment
also plays a big part.”可知，最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据上文“For people who are planning a trip，a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of.After all，there are plenty of ways to appreciate...”可知，此处提到人们在计
划旅行时有很多选择，博物馆可能不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact，however，is that
museums offer magical benefits in many ways.”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有许多益处，
此处点明本文的主题且衔接下文。故选G项。]
2．D [根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new，at every age! Are you
interested in something specific？”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then，
visit a local museum to learn about that subject.”中的 that subject 指代上文的 something
specific，衔接上下文。故选D项。]
3．B [空处位于段首，为本段中心句。根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the
educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields
and expand their horizons.”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们受到教育，B项“博物馆经常举办以
儿童为中心的展览”能够概括本段内容。故选B项。]
4．C [根据上文“Museums support tourism...Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue(税
收)．..projects.”可知，本段涉及博物馆对城市旅游业的推动；C项“Instead，they generate
funding and fuel employment.”与上文为转折关系，并呼应下文“Statistics show that museums
support more than 726,000 jobs in America.”。故选C项。]
5．E [根据上文“Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions...”可知，
本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“即
使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系”呼应本段主题。故选E项。]
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由Life Saver Team提供的三种不同类型的相关
急救课程。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the bestfirst response.”可知，在医疗紧急情况发生时，迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应，故选
B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分中的“Price：$50”可知，如果一个人想学习心肺
复苏术和AED需要花费$50，故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分的“Upon completion of this course，students will
receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is
valid(有效的)for two years.”和Basic Life Support 部分的“The American Heart Association
BLS for...is valid for two years.”以及 First Aid 部分的“Upon completion of this course，
students will receive...that is valid for two years.”可知，学习完三种课程都可获得由美国心脏
协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者送孩子们在一所认证的森林学校度过一
整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多在校内学不到的技能。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then，I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend
the entire day outside at a certified forest school.”以及第三段中的“In this program，kids direct
their own play，climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.”可知，这个森林学校项目
的特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move
slowly，they stared at me in confusion.They didn’t understand my question，which fittingly
removed it.”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，
见到孩子们的这种反应，作者感到宽慰。故选C。]
6．C [段落大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s
a problem，but most significantly，my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom
cannot teach.”以及后面内容可知，第四段主要讨论孩子们在森林学校学到的技能。故选
C。]
7．D [标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，作者介绍了一所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子
们在那里能学到许多在校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，
所以D项“Forest School：a Fine Place for My Kids”能概括文章的主题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了快餐连锁店ChickfilA在周日开门帮助救援在飓
风“佛罗伦萨”中受灾的灾民的故事。
1．B [根据下文“And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief ______
by opening its doors on Sunday.”可知，Chick-fil-A在危难开头也经常能找到特殊的方法作出反应。故选B。]
2．A [根据下文“serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence...”可知，Chick-fil-A 周日
开门营业，帮助佛罗伦萨飓风后的救援工作。relief effort指的是救援工作。故选A。]
3．D [根据下文“when they serve you”可知，此处指的是 Chick-fil-A 的雇员。故选D。]
4．C [根据常识可知，此处指飓风使成千上万人无家可归。故选C。]
5．A [claim(灾难﹑事故等)夺去(生命)；lose丢失；confirm证实；dominate支配，控制。
根据句中“the lives of 43 people”可知，此处指飓风夺走了43人的生命。故选A。]
6．C [根据句中“from dangerous conditions”可知，此处指将大约5 000人从危险的环境中
救出。recover 指“找回；寻回；找到”，符合语境。故选C。]
7．B [根据下文“With this in mind，the restaurant owners asked their employees who would
be ______ to serve food on Sunday.”可推知，洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文“It’s a day the company usually closes.”可推知，此处指餐馆老板询问了
谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物。故选D。]
9．A [根据常识可知，在灾难面前，人们是受害者。故选A。]
10．D [open up开放；wait for等待；benefit from从……中受益；jump at欣然接受。根据
上文可知，餐馆老板询问了谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物，此处指员工们欣然接受了
这个提供帮助的机会。故选D。]
11．C [in command of指挥；in reward for作为报答；in association with联合；in contrast to
与……对比。根据句意可知，此处指该团队与红十字会联合。故选C。]
12．C [结合上文提到飓风“佛罗伦萨”导致数千人无家可归可知，该团队和红十字会联合，
在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。故选C。]
13．A [根据also可推知，此处指其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。engage (sb) in(使某
人)参加或从事某事。故选A。]
14．D [根据上文“...the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three
different ________.Other fast-food chains also...”可知，这就是社区的真正意义所在。故选
D。]
15．B [challenging具有挑战性的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；astonishing令人惊讶的；puzzling
令人困惑的。通读全文可知，在类似这样的时刻，看到企业不顾自己的利益转而寻求如何回
报社会的行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.to distinguish 2.working 3.functions 4.which
5．shared 6.better 7.were used 8.truly 9.a 10.with选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名
费、截止日期等信息。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16
are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are.” 和 The
Chelsea Fine Arts Competition 部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the
world...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。]
2．C [数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for
up to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50
＋5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged
for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈佛大学的一项新研究证明一个国家的富裕程度和
学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，富裕国家的学生大多会参加大型国际考试，而许多
发展中国家依靠地区考试，说明不同国家的考试的类型不一，使得从全球范围评估考试成绩
变得不可能。故选A。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can translate scores from a range of exams—such as
one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common international tests.”可知，研
究者创建Rosetta Stone是为了将不同考试的分数转化为等值分数。故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在财富集中的地方，富人倾向于让他们的孩子接
受私人教育，而在收入分配相对平等的国家，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同样的学
校。由此可推知，家庭收入的多少对学生的影响和其所在的环境有关系。故选C。]
7．B [主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中“A new study by Harvard University...than
those in developing ones.”指出，国家富裕的程度对孩子教育的影响起着至关重要的作用，
接下来的段落主要围绕这一点展开论述。所以选项B最能概括文意，故选B。]
8．A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的 “Most education and training systems are still
largely...for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教育系统仍主要关注年轻人，而关注终身教育的体系却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，
implementing意为“执行，实施”，相当于carrying out。故选A项。]
9．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage in
learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，参与学习有益于
成年人的健康。故选B项。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第五段“Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes...Over
the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall...about one in ten will be over 80.”
可知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明欧洲正面临
人口老龄化问题。故选C项。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Given the challenges identified above，raising the
overall level...important for both efficiency and equity reasons.”可知，作者想表达终身教育是
必不可少的。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进
行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)
符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。]
2．G [设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，
所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选
G。]
3．A [根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文
构成顺承关系。故选A。]
4．D [设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分
享自己的作品以获得建设性的反馈，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符
合本段的主旨。故选D。]
5．E [根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”以及后文“Push
through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，
E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。
故选E。]选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。全身学习，又称为体验式学习有助于培养孩子的阅读技能。文
章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，参与者在研究中被要求用不同的方法学习字母的读
音。故选C。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中“The idea is that if，through play and movement...and
that’s truly positive.”和第六段中“Previously，the researchers showed that the children felt
more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement.”可知，体验式学习通
过将学习与游戏相结合让孩子积极参与。故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第六段中“Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to
inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.”可知，雅各布期望
此项研究发现可以鼓励教育工作者将其应用于教学。故选D。]
4．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验
式学习有助于培养孩子的阅读技能，并介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。由此可知，A选
项“全身学习——儿童阅读的良好开端”最适合作文章标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两
种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
5．B [段落大意题。根据第一段“Beavers(海狸)，like humans，change their surroundings to
fit their needs.Known as...”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地造成的影响。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how
higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.”可知，海狸家族的活动之所
以会引起担忧是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden
exit for high water to escape through the dam，unnoticed by the beavers.”可推知，画线的单词
beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water
depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path.The balancing act
continues.”可推知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B。]
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲，作者非常担心，
结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得第一名，这让作者感到非常激动。
1．B [根据上文“On the night of the speech contest，I was worried about the shy girl.”可知
作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。]
2．A [根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确
优秀，故选A。]
3．C [根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her，____，was fairly successful
with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众爆发出阵阵掌声，故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台，
作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登
台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。]
6．D [根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮，使小女
孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。]
7．C [根据下文“Then her speech was on，logical and well-organized.”可知小女孩的演讲很
成功，所以让作者感到惊讶，故选C。]
8．A [根据上文“I clearly heard”可知声音响亮，故选A。]
9．B [根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故
选B。]
10．A [根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但
脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。]
11．D [根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。]
12．B [根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知小女孩演讲
结束时，观众席响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。]
13．D [根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等
待着主持人宣布获胜者的名字，故选D。]
14．A [根据上文“Tears of joy”可知，泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。]
15．C [根据下文“her into my arms”可知，作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.to boost 2.constructing 3.and 4.which 5.third 6.officially 7.have been overcome
8.between 9.entered 10.astronauts选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 (一)
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks部分的“Given their high cost，they are properly
called the golden bricks.”可知，御窑金砖得到金砖之名是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Kunqu Opera部分的“Using emotional lines from poetry classics”
可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据Shadow Play部分的“In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on
the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，皮影
戏是世界级的文化遗产。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，但
纸制品的存在说明它仍有局限性，而纸质品有其恒久的价值。
4．D [推理判断题。根据首段中的“If you don’t know...，enjoy your retirement.So，as for
the present you should get for your manager this festive season，a good choice may be anything
made of paper.”可知，作者是通过描绘一种情形引出了本文的主题——纸制品更具有恒久
的价值。故选D。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...and they were more likely to stick to those
plans.Simple dimensions seem to count.The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar
matters.”可知，纸质日历可以显示许多天的计划，这使得使用者更容易坚持计划，故选
D。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers believe that people make better
decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen.”可知，研究者认为，
使用纸张的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸对人们的决策有影响。故选A。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据尾段中的“They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading
materials in printed form than those they could only download online.”可知，消费者更愿意消费
印制的阅读材料而不愿意消费那些只能在网上下载的材料，由此可推断，人们认为电子版的
杂志不如纸质版的有价值。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮——Wanda Diaz
来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。
8．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is powered by water and solar energy.”以及第二段中“Cleaning beaches is good，but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because
when it reaches the ocean，the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.”可推知，垃
圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。]
9．D [段落大意题。根据第三段中“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in
Panama.Waste systems in the area are poor ， and land development is not well
supervised...According to this situation，the environmental group Marea Verde launched the
wheel...”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据第四段“The Baltimore Bay ‘Trashwheel’．..However，Wanda
Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology，and it even has cameras with artificial
intelligence(AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics.” 可 推 知 ， Wanda Diaz 是
“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。]
11．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed
themselves to single-use plastics needed to rethink their behavior.”可知，Sandy Watemberg认为
保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个
团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。
1．E [根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people.Most of them were
bright，enthusiastic，and...”可知Bruce团队中的每个人都很出色，由后文“But as a team，
they are not so good，which is crucial for the organization.”可知，作为一个团队他们表现得不
是很好，But表示转折，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”总结上文又与
下文构成转折，故选E。]
2．G [根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds.For the first
round”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项
“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”能引领下文，故选G。]
3．A [上文“Soon after he called them back in，with more balloons scattered around without
names on them.He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on
it.”提到经理放上了更多的没有名字的气球，让他们每个人在15分钟内找到写有自己名字
的气球，本句与上文构成因果关系，应指出没人找到自己的气球。故选A。]
4．C [根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said，‘You see，in the second round，no one
was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets.But in the final round，
within a couple of minutes，everyone had the balloon with them.’”可知，本段中Bruce主要
在总结游戏的结果，上文提到在最后一轮中每个人都找到了写有自己名字的气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故选C。]
5．F [根据上文“Most of the time，people hide information，avoid collaboration，and
distance themselves from their team members.”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免
合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故选F。]
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 (二)
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and
I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from
northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio...through the week.”可知，作者小时候
会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid，I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham，a
traveller exploring the sea alone，in the pages of National Geographic and，later，in Graham’s
book，Dove.”可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But boats are expensive and time-consuming.After
returning from the Caribbean a few years ago，we decided to sell Symbiosis，resolving instead to
sail only ‘other people’s boats’．”可知，Symbiosis既昂贵又耗时。由此可知，作者付不
起保养的钱。故选B。]
4．A [写作意图题。根据第一段中“And it is why I’m really into sailing.”和下文的描述可
知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的热爱。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，让父母能够在不放
弃青少年自主权的情况下监控孩子在最近一周之内与其他人在Snapchat上的互动情况。
5．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tool is only for parents of kids under 18.”可知，
子女未满18岁的父母会是潜在客户。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“without their child’s knowledge”以及第四段中
“Similarly，parents...They can only view whom their child has communicated with in the past
seven days.”可知，父母可以不经孩子允许地知道孩子与谁联系过。故选D。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Snapchat is popular with young people，partially because
messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours.”可知，Snapchat上的信息一天后就看不到
了，这是年轻人喜欢Snapchat的部分原因。故选B。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能“家庭中心”，且第四段中“Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life
parenting.”提到“家庭中心”是以现实生活中的育儿方式为模型的，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好
到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事。
1．B [dream梦想；hobby业余爱好；career事业；decision决定。由上文的“started raising
monarch butterflies for fun”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，一开始养帝王蝶
是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶的濒危现状，她们的爱好就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选
B。]
2．C [double(使)加倍；age 变老；decline 减少，下降；explode 爆炸。由上文的“the
monarchs were an endangered species”可知，帝王蝶已经濒危，数量应该是减少了。故选
C。]
3．D [由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”并结合常识可知，帝王蝶的栖
息地遭到破坏是其数量减少乃至濒危的原因之一。故选D。]
4．A [rely on依赖；keep off避开；break down出故障；give away捐赠。由下文的“for
their main diet”可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。]
5．D [由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可推知，这是专门为帝王蝶种植马
利筋草的本土花园。故选D。]
6．A [attract吸引；protect保护；monitor监视；trap使落入险境。由上文的“for their main
diet”和下文的“and kept the butterflies”可知，马利筋草会吸引并留住帝王蝶。故选A。]
7．B [由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她
们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted
to put up an educational sign in town”。故选B。]
8．B [mean 意味着；cost 花费；change 改变；hurt 伤害。根据下文的“To cover the
expense”和“the fundraising days”可知，因为花费很大，所以需要筹款。故选B。]
9．C [由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”和常识可知，她们种植的是有机的
马利筋草，所以卖给人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。]
10．C [由上文的“Although”和下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money”
可知，前后存在转折关系，即虽然筹款花了很长时间，但她们最终赚到了足够的钱。故选
C。]
11．A [project项目；concept概念；schedule计划；assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the
girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ________ for the
monarchs.”，此处指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶而做的项目。故选A。]12．C [由下文的“Our next step is to...”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明
她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。]
13．A [由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，
因化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的食物不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用。故选A。]
14．D [quote引用；continue继续；reply依靠；comment评论。由下文的“I am so proud of
them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。]
15．D [donation捐赠(物)；support支持；patience耐心；effort努力。由上文语境可知，二
人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可
得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.are included 2.linking 3.between 4.have preserved/have been preserving 5.that/which
6.being treated
7．an 8.as/because/since/for 9.addition 10.harmonious
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)职业联盟为学
生和家庭提供的一些制造业活动。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be
available in the next ten years，the new resources from the coalition connect today’s students to
the manufacturing careers of tomorrow.”可知，STEM职业联盟的目的是引导学生从事制造业
工作。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles中的“Explore the profiles
of manufacturing professionals using the skills they learned at school to become the kind of
problem-solvers that make a difference.”可知，此项活动会向学生介绍制造业大师，故选
D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The following resources are available to all at no cost”可
知，这些活动都是免费的，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有
多种技能。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the
skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选C。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people
with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作
涉及数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database
program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”
可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。]
7．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要
多种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据一项新研究，文化可能不会显著影响人
们的气味偏好。
8．A [写作意图题。根据第一段“To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that
of surstromming( 鲜 鱼 罐 头 ) ． To most non-Swedes there are probably few smells more
disgusting.In determining which scent(气味) people find pleasant and which they do not ，
surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.”可推断，作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头
的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影响人们对气味的选择的因素。故选A。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the
smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.”可知，人们来自哪里
并不影响气味的愉悦度排名。故选C。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Randomness，which the researchers suggest has to be
coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture，accounted for 54% of
the difference in which smells people liked.The ‘eye of the beholder’ effect does not slip off the
tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also.”可知，我们能从“情人眼里出西
施”效应中了解到，对瑞典人来说，没有什么气味比鲜鱼罐头的味道更令人愉快了。故选
A。]
11．D [文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，从
而推断文章应出自科学杂志。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一支最佳阵容球队比雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得
多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球
员。
1．B [上文说“人们普遍认为人才对于建立一个强大的团队来说至关重要”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士”。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费
数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”与下文构成并列关系，故选B。]
2．E [下文说的是顶尖人才加入体育团队中所带来的结果，该空引出下文，E选项“最近
的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用”切题，故选E。]
3．G [上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动
的程度”，下文对棒球和篮球分别进行了说明，该空承上启下，应是关于棒球、篮球等的团
队合作问题，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球”切题，故选G。]
4．D [上文说了一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，应是关于
体育比赛中的团队精神，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选
D。]
5．F [下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有
雅量的普通球员”。该空引出下文，应是关于雇用人才上的选择，F选项“建立一支最佳阵
容球队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题，故选F。]
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的少年亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿做蜡烛生
意的原因以及经历。
1．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段中的“However，he knew his mother really
loved candles.To lift her spirits，he set up a lab in the family’s kitchen in the fall of 2019 and
made a candle using only natural ingredients，such as soy and coconut waxes(蜡) and essential
oils.”可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选A项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He continued to make new scents and wanted
to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses.”可知，
Smell of Love Candles将提供有新的香味的蜡烛。故选D项。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，
but for him，the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推
知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B项。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Within a few months，he had about six
scents，including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks，which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a
pine forest.”可推知，亚历杭德罗是一个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，but for him，the money he earned is not
just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推知，他还是一个有爱心的人。故选C
项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍
了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带
来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
5.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the
heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介
绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate
fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及
下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一
话题。故选C。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and
you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon
dioxide(CO )？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒
2
化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。]
7．A [观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking
in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about
what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一
种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。
故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展
示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更
加关注当前的环境。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑
战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
1．A [根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选
A。]
2．B [根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，
丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。]
3．D [根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。]
4．C [根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视
力。故选C。]
5．D [根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to ________ his vision at 15...”和“________
letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼
西纳完全失明。故选D。]
6．A [根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，
所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。]
7．C [根据“he gradually ________ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，
丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。]
8．B [根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选
B。]
9．A [根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。]
10．C [根据“so he ________ a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。
故选C。]
11．D [根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故
选D。]
12．D [根据“In order to help make skateboarding more ________ to people with vision
impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接
触滑板。故选D。]
13．A [根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。]
14．B [根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，
丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。]
15．C [根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣
幸能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.has gained 2.a 3.featuring 4.which 5.and
6．based 7.to predict 8.favorable 9.recognition 10.to
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 (一)
Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者——小说家Abdulrazak
Gurnah的作品内容、写作背景及别人对他的作品的评价等。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year’s winner of the
Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his ‘compassionate penetration(深入探索) of the
effects of colonialism(殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee’．”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与
战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1964，Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a
refugee，where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories.”及
“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your
place in the world.”可推知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A。]
3．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet
at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa.”可知，
Maaza Mengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注底层社会的生活。故选D。]
4．C [词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this year’s winner of the
Nobel Prize in literature...”以及第五段中“Gurnah ‘is widely recognized...’”可知，Gurnah
是一位优秀的作家，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，被全世界认可。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家杰拉尔德·达雷尔的一本书——《追逐阳
光之岛》。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days
spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife，in My Family and Other
Animals，English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the
Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.”可推知，达雷尔在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D。]
6．C [句意理解题。根据语境和画线句前文“This book，Durrell wrote humorously in the
introduction，‘was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的) account of natural history，but...’”可
知，达雷尔是以幽默的口吻说的这句话。从而推知画线句意为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的
家人”。故选C。]
7．A [段落大意题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so
winning，with every sight，sound and smell of the island brought to life.”和第五段“My
Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify ， being one part travel ， one part
autobiography，one part natural history，and one part comedy，with a thread of descriptive
language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.”可知，这两段主要介绍了
这本书的写作特点。故选A。]8．B [写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“As a real delight to read，it’s the
perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough
road in life.”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《追逐阳光之岛》这本书。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ChatGPT的功能及其影响，同时也分析了
其弊端。
9．C [段落大意题。根据第三段首句“GPT technology can help people write code quickly and
accurately with the help of natural language.”及末句“It can also help reduce the risk of errors，
as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.”可知，本段主要
讲的是ChatGPT的好处。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some teachers are worried about how many of their
pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it.”可知，
老师们写信告知家长以防学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选D。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...the International Baccalaureate(国际文凭项
目)．..says its students can take advantage of the tech，just like using...as long as they admit to it
by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.”可知，IB允许学生
使用ChatGPT，只要他们承认使用了ChatGPT并在最后参考文献中说明，即IB允许学生在
一定条件下使用ChatGPT。故选A。]
12．D [观点态度题。根据末段内容可知，作者认为 IB 允许学生在一定条件下使用
ChatGPT是好消息，但也指出其知识库更新没那么及时，所提供的信息未必正确，由此可知，
作者是客观地评价ChatGPT。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。
1．G [空前一句说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境
和每一个时刻都是能学(东西)的”承接上文。故选G。]
2．F [上文“Go green for holidays.”说明在假期进行的活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞
树，而不是扔掉它们”具体介绍假期时的绿色环保的行为，呼应上文。故选F。]
3．A [空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应概括本段内容。根据下文内容可知，父母可以教
给孩子不需要太多的土地就可以在家中的不同地方种植不同的植物，并列举了药草、西红柿
和桃树的例子。A项“种植一个‘园圃’”可以概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。]
4．E [上文“Plant peach seeds in a small container.”说明可以让孩子在小的容器内种下桃树
种子，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大”承接上文，符
合题意。故选E。]5．D [空前一句说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，空后一句说明具体的回收活动方式，
D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么”承上启下，故选
D。]
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 (二)
Ⅰ.
1．B [观点态度题。根据第三段中“In the 18th century，when the novel was still a new
form，crying was a sign of readers’ virtue.”和第四段中“At that time，sentimental novels
were hugely popular”可推知，18世纪初，人们对看小说时哭持积极的态度。故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sensation novels were the forerunners(先导) of the
modern thriller and mystery.”可知，刺激小说与现代惊悚悬疑片相似。故选A。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In the 18th century(在18世纪)”、倒数第二段的“In
the 19th century(在19世纪)”以及最后一段的“Today’s(今天的)”可知，文章是按照时间
发展顺序呈现的。故选C。]
4．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What does it mean to cry over a book？”、第二段中
“Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always
asked about the role...？”和第三段中“In different times，people answered those questions in
different ways.”可知，本文讲述了历史上不同时代的人们对于伤感小说的不同观点，因此最
佳标题是A选项“Crying While Reading Through Centuries”。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现：因为森林的破坏以及气
候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
5．D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句和第二段中“He wondered whether habitat reduction
and limited food resource availability were driving them to move to the ground.This inspired him to
begin this study.”可知，Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed
on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知，Eppley通过分析收集到的数据
进行这项研究。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their
diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground”可知，那些
饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。故选A。]8．B [细节理解题。最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest
habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.”可知，在森林里
灵长类动物是植物种子的重要传播者，如果它们到地面上栖息，将会影响森林的生态系统。
故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇
航局的工程师的故事。
1．C [根据第五段的“Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight
Center.”可知，Trujillo是一名工程师。故选C。]
2．B [be responsible for负责……。根据“leads a team at the NASA laboratory”可知，此处
指Trujillo领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。]
3．A [根据“go from simply dreaming about the universe”并结合她成为航天工程师可知，
此处指Trujillo从梦想探索宇宙变成真正地探索宇宙。故选A。]
4．C [innovation创新；kindness善良；passion热情；sympathy同情。根据下文“even as a
young girl Trujillo was ________ of her passion for science”可知，此处表达她的整个经历充满
了激情。故选C。]
5．A [根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ________
exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even可知，此处表示甚至在她
还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。故选A。]
6．B [根据“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不
知道自己的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B。]
7．D [make up编造；turn up出现，调大；pick up捡起，学会；take up接受(建议或主意)。
下文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”提到她在迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示她
接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。]
8．C [根据“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是
通过家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C。]
9．A [根据“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo通过打扫浴室挣钱帮助
自己完成学业。故选A。]
10．D [clarify 阐明；fear 害怕；perceive 认为；complain 抱怨。根据“I saw everything
coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管学习很辛苦，
但是她不抱怨。故选D。]
11．B [be admitted to被……录取。根据“Then came another life-changing moment.”可知，
Trujillo是被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的另一个转折点。故选B。]12．C [根据“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。故选
C。]
13．A [accompany 陪伴，伴随；distract 分散；estimate 估计；occupy 占据。根据“by
commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ________”可知，此处
表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。故选A。]
14．B [根据“it was ________ by commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever
Spanish-language”可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解
说。故选B。]
15．D [根据“...willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证
据，表明只要越过障碍，就有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去实现远大梦
想的人。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.helping 2.found 3.but 4.produced 5.What 6.expansion 7.currently 8.are sold
9.as 10.richer
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用被称作SCNT的技术克隆出两个
基因一模一样的猴子，文章介绍了这种技术，同时说明目前这种技术的用处、成功率和引起
的争议。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This Dolly method...allow researchers greater
control over the edits they make to the DNA.”可知，体细胞核移植(SCNT)允许研究人员更好
地控制他们对DNA所做的编辑。故SCNT可能有助于编辑DNA。故选B。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the
idea...，and it is also pointless.”可知，这个成果导致许多研究人员想泼冷水。因此在第二段
中“pouring water on the idea”的意思是“对它的评价很低”。故选C。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However，their research purpose is entirely for
producing non-human primate models for human diseases...they treat this breakthrough a novel
model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.”可知，科学家们克隆这些猴子
的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Still，the research process proved difficult...just two
healthy...mothers.”可推知，克隆一只猴子的成功率并不高。故选D。]5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Study participants took notes on a lecture using...after the
lecture，and again a week later.”可知，所有参与研究的人选择一种方法记笔记，手写或者通
过电脑打字，然后再接受测试。故选B。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“Students with the handwritten notes were also able
to better remember and understand...and were more open to understanding new ideas.”可知，手
写笔记的学生所表现出来的学习能力比较强。所以画线单词指的是“手写”。故选D。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“But notetakers using pen and paper tended to digest the
material better and could rephrase it in their own words.”可知，用笔和纸记笔记的人之所以学
习更好，是因为这些人能更好地消化材料，会用自己话重新表达。故选D。]
8．C [标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了书写可以锻炼一个人的脑力，所以
“Handwriting Builds Your Brain Power”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究
证实了北极光是能够发声的。
9．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘It has pretty much been confirmed all over the
world...all hearing very much the same sounds.’”可推知，第二段中Fiona所说的话主要表明
北极光的声音是存在的。故选A。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Almost 100 years later，Clarence’s suggestion
seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.”可知，他在20世纪20年代提出的
推测似乎接近极光产生声音的真正原因，所以它有很大的价值。故选C。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据文章第二段、文章第四段“In the 1920s，Canadian astronomer
Clarence Chant first suggested...”和文章倒数第二段“In 2012，an expert named Unto Laine
showed a recording of auroral sounds...”可知，文章列举了Fiona Amery、Clarence Chant等人
对北极光发声问题的研究，所以作者是通过举例的方法来表达他的观点的。故选D。]
12．B [标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“The sounds of the Northern Lights have
been a mystery...a researcher has figured out how auroras(极光) really make sounds.”可知，文章
主要是围绕对“北极光的声音”这一谜团的研究展开。故B选项是最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [上文介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文介绍了遏制非洲的荒漠化进程的项目；G项(联合
国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)起到承前启后
的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。]
2．A [上文提到该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化，下文列举的是该项目
面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项(但该项目面临许多问题。)符合语境，下文的They指代A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。]
3．B [上文提到该项目进展缓慢，B项(这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)顺接上文，上文中
的Just和B项中的only的运用，表明该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。
故选B项。]
4．F [根据上下文可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项 (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农
村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the project，副词
also的运用表明下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。]
5．E [根据下文可知，此处介绍了该项目在某些国家中的进展情况。E项(近年来，非洲
大陆东部取得了一些进展。)引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。]
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者发现在海洋下面生活着类似人类智商
的群居动物，如海豚和鲸，它们的大脑为我们研究智力的进化提供了参考。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词下文“That’s because some species greet each
other with specific whistles...Could they be speaking about their ‘friend’ behind its back？”
可知，聚在一起的一队海豚有时候吹口哨会吹出一个并未露面的海豚的“名字”；由
“Could they be speaking about...？”可知，作者猜测它们或许在背后谈论什么，故推知
gossip的意思为“聊天”，与chat同义。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The new study aimed to find a common pathway for
the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.”可知，新的研究旨在找出不
同物种之间智力进化的共同方式。故选D。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句以及第三段中“There is the saying that ‘it takes a
village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans”可知，鲸鱼和海豚与人
类的行为很多有相似之处。故选D。]
4．B [标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其根据最后一段中“Indeed，we still have a lot to learn
about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors.”可知，文章主要介绍了研究者发现在海洋下面
生活着类似人类智商的海洋动物；故B项“Intelligent Creatures of the Sea”适合作为本文标
题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己对于工作的热情，尽管工作充满挑战，仍旧
充满激情。5．D [写作意图题。根据首段“From the time I was a young girl，all I wanted was to play
outside.I used the ferns(蕨类植物) in my childhood backyard to...”可知，本段主要讲述了作者
的愿望。故选D。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据让步状语从句“Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to
the Arctic”可知，主从句是转折关系，因此推断画线句句意：吸引我的是温和的中间地带。
故画线词与D项“吸引”意思相近。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sometimes I learn some meaningful and useful lessons
the hard way.Transportation of extensive dive equipment required...It’s all worth it to roll into the
salty Pacific Ocean，turn on my cameras as I sink to the seafloor，and...”可推知，Alyssa Adler
的工作具有挑战性。故选C。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hours were spent on horseback...As an adult，my
interests are consistent，though the landscape has shifted.”可知，作者对旅行充满激情，结合
最后一段的“It’s all worth it to roll into the salty Pacific Ocean，turn on my cameras as I sink
to the seafloor，and...”可推断，作者对工作的激情激发了奉献精神。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [bury埋；send寄；prepare准备；decorate装饰。根据“for their parents before the leap
month(闰月) comes”以及下文倒数第二段中的“make wild goose-shaped cakes...for their
parents”可知，女儿们会在闰月前为父母准备大雁形状的糕点。故选C项。]
2．D [book书；song歌曲；title标题；legend传说。根据下文“Long ago”可知，关于第
一段描述的习俗有一个传说。故选D项。]
3．B [beautiful美丽的；filial孝顺的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据下文“So，she
collected some leftover millet(小米) and headed toward her parents’ home.”可知，女孩非常
孝顺，想到父母的处境，给父母送小米。故选B项。]
4．A [think想起；warn警告；hear听到；remind提醒。根据“who never had enough food
to eat and might suffer from hunger”可知，女孩想到了自己的父母。故选A项。]
5．A [repetitive重复的；relevant相关的；representative有代表性的；respective各自的。根
据“In a year which had a leap month”可知，此处指因为闰月，也就是重复的月份而挨饿。
故选A项。]
6．B [eventually最终；accidentally意外地，不小心地；hurriedly匆忙地；mysteriously神
秘地。根据“when she woke up”可知，走山路时，女孩不小心跌倒了，昏了过去。故选B
项。]
7．C [take带；make制作；eat吃；set设置。根据“by birds”可知，当她醒来时，小米被
鸟儿吃掉了。故选C项。]8．A [suffer from遭受；learn from从……中学习；take from从……中获取；recover from
从……中恢复。根据上文中的“her parents，who...and might suffer from hunger”以及空后的
“famine and plague”可知，村子正遭受饥荒和瘟疫。故选A项。]
9．B [delight快乐；death死亡；penalty处罚，刑罚；performance表现。根据上文中的
“her parents，who never had enough food to eat and...”可推知，女孩的父母在死亡的边缘。
故选B项。]
10．B [neighbor 邻居；plague 瘟疫；food 食物；village 村庄。根据前文“famine and
plague”及空后的“miraculously disappeared”可知，第二天瘟疫奇迹般地消失了。故选 B
项。]
11．C [friend朋友；relative亲戚；parent父亲(或母亲)；classmate同班同学。根据上文
“So，she collected some leftover millet(小米) and headed toward her parents’ home.”可知，
由于这个女孩拜访父母，救了村子的人，后来女儿们都会在闰月前看望父母。故选C项。]
12．D [delicate柔和的，脆弱的；abnormal不正常的；outstanding杰出的；rare罕见的。根
据“people use dough to make wild goose-shaped cakes”可知，由于真的大雁是稀有的，女孩
们不得不用面团做大雁形状的糕点。故选D项。]
13．C [pursuit追求；point意义；place地方；praise表扬。根据“use dough to make wild
goose-shaped cakes”可知，女孩们用大雁糕点代替真正的大雁。in place of“代替”。故选C
项。]
14．A [symbolize 象征；suspect 怀疑；simplify 简化；state 陈述。根据“the married
daughters will send dough-made fish and toad to their parents” 及 “ ‘ wealth’ and
‘health’”可知，面鱼和面蟾蜍分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。故选A项。]
15．D [however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；besides此外。根据“...it is said that
the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father.”可知，这是补充说明，空处缺
少“此外”。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.1.composed 2.has appealed 3.recognition 4.closely 5.in 6.As 7.are shared 8.a
9.individuals 10.specializing
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提
出设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他们应该跟
随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。1．C [代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is...In the future，human drivers...The
transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing...”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文提到的驾
驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾
驶汽车。故选C。]
2．B [段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with
wireless Bluetooth technology and would engage...”可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行
的原理，故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The white light can be used to coordinate(协调)
traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯
可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Consequently，the potential risks linked to
autonomous driving are...”可知，文章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降
低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers，people commonly tend
to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.”可知，关于与陌生
人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是更好的”。故选A。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research，we randomly assigned...they spoke，the
more they were liked by their new partners.”可知，该研究是通过比较不同说话时长对受欢迎
程度的影响来实施的。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，it does not reflect...generalize to more
natural interactions.”可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些研究发现的适用性不够广泛”。故选
C。]
8．C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，
所以该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”的情境，其中new是关键词。故选
C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨的年代比
专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。
9．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans，
after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million
years older than experts thought.”和第二段的“The skull，which scientists have named ‘Mrs
Ples’”可知，“Ples夫人”的年代比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“They measured the amount of certain chemicals inrocks...the surviving amount reveals...on the surface.”可知，科学家通过测量保存下来的化学
物质的含量来得到“Ples夫人”的准确年龄。故选D。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In other words，the groups could quite easily have
met，had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.”可知，我们能
从这项新研究中推断出来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D。]
12．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about
modern humans，...”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人类祖先头骨的
谜题，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ancestor Mystery Solved”。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [上文“Though having a roommate can be challenging at times，it can also be enjoyable
and fun.”提出与室友同住会带来挑战，但也可以愉快和有趣，下文四个段落分别给出与室
友愉快相处的方法，所以G项“The following steps will help you live in harmony with your
roommate.”能承上启下。故选G项。]
2．D [上文“You can discuss your expectations ahead of time.Get together before or on the first
day you move in together and talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other.”和下
文“This applies to finances，food，clothes，possessions，use of common areas and so on.”可
知，本段建议要弄清楚彼此的需求和期望，要在财务、食物、衣服、财产、公共区域的使用
等方面达成一致，即要先明确规则和各自的职责，D项“Make sure that everyone is clear on
the rules and responsibilities.”与本段内容一致。故选D项。]
3．A [根据下文“For instance，you may not mind...”中的“For instance”可知，下文是对
上文的举例说明，是对 A 项“You can discuss each of your preferences for privacy.”中的
“discuss each of your preferences for privacy”的举例说明。故选A项。]
4．B [根据下文“Say hello and goodbye，ask them how their day was，and show interest in
their life.”可知，本段建议要关心室友，要与室友建立和谐的关系，所以要花时间和室友在
一起。B项“Spending time with your roommate is also important.”与下文语意连贯。故选B
项。]
5．F [上文“Your roommate may have a big test coming up.”设定了室友要考试的情景，F
项“Then in this case you should probably be quiet and let them study.”是作为室友的你应该做
的事情：保持安静，让他们学习。故选F项。]选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了建筑师莫兰专注于建造新的环保建筑，而绿色建筑
是未来的趋势。
1．C [细节理解题。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都运用了环保理念，应是精心设计
的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，细心地”与C项Thoroughly“细致地”是同义词。故选
C项。]
2．A [代词指代题。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructing new
environment-friendly buildings”，此处it指“Constructing new buildings”。故选A项。]
3．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“...buildings that can deal with multiple problems：
meeting tough climate-change targets；rising energy costs，water shortages and an increased risk
of extreme weather conditions.”可知，为解决诸多不同的挑战，许多国家开始建设绿色建筑。
故选C项。]
4．A [观点态度题。由最后一段可知，莫兰认为，绿色建筑需要新的不寻常的技能，且对
设计者有更高的要求，由此可知，他认为目前的工作很具挑战性。故选A项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经过人类多年的努力，蓝鲸正在逐步回归海
洋。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第一段末句以及第二段首句可知，小说中猎物的胜利令人激动，
而现实中鲸鱼被工业化捕杀迫害严重，由此可推知，作者提到赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的小说中的
这一桥段是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第五段可知，一具25米长的蓝鲸骨架被命名为“希望”是为了激
励人类与自然和谐相处，建设可持续发展的未来。故选C。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ecological wrongs can be righted，or at least”以及后
文“with sufficient will and organisations”可知，只要有足够的意愿和组织，生态错误是可以
被纠正的，或者至少是可以减轻的。由此推断画线词“mitigated”意为“减少”，与
reduced同义，故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第四段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了经过多年的
努力，蓝鲸正在逐步回归海洋，这也激励人类继续保护环境。A选项“蓝鲸的回归”为本文
最佳标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他
的老年生活，给他配备了一部 iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技
能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
1．C [根据上文“Dad，just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone
on it！” 可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached“指导，教授”符合语境，故
选C项。]
2．A [根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better
and”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富(enrich)生
活。故选A项。]
3．B [根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion，he unwillingly ________ this
strange device.”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，
strongly符合语境。故选B项。]
4．D [根据上文“To communicate better and ________ his later life，I bought him an
iPhone，but my father ________ resisted using it.”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者
的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。]
5．B [根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知，在
解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed)，已经从接电话、打电话到使
用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。]
6．A [根据下文“For a long time，I could still ________ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen，
which made me laugh.”可知，在通话中，父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，
humorous符合语境。故选A项。]
7．C [根据下文“he held up the screen to his ear”可知，父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵
贴近手机屏幕。故选C项。]
8．B [根据上文“As he couldn’t ________ me well，he held up the screen to his ear.”可知，
作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。]
9．A [根据上文“During a FaceTime call，we had a rather ________ moment.As he couldn’t
________ me well ， he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large
________.”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想象到这个
画面，作者会笑，picture此处为熟词生义，意为“想象”，符合语境。故选A项。]
10．C [根据下文“Now he looks forward to ________ the puzzle as soon as the new game
comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the
day.”可知，作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C
项。]11．D [根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the day.”可
知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他连夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。
故选D项。]
12．A [根据上文“Then this past summer...after midnight.”可知，作者的父亲痴迷于字谜游
戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故
选A项。]
13．B [根据句中“at 89，my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and
send emails and texts，and even do his banking online”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但
是对 iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选
B项。]
14．C [根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle...after midnight.”可知，
作者的父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾(addiction)。故选C项。]
15．D [根据上文“This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.”可知，作者的父亲通过使
用手机，反而增进了(enhanced)两人的关系。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.1.humans 2.are 3.that/which 4.To maintain
5．when 6.known 7.feeling 8.necessarily 9.a
10．theirs
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼在发展中面临的
问题。
1．C [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Sometime in the early...discovered its harbor.”以及
“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，
pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.”，第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”以及第五段中
的“Catamarans are faster，but they’re not so elegant，and they’re not fun to pilot.”可推知，
渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds非常喜欢老式渡船。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“...traditions are increasingly rare...Sydney swept
aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为
悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand，being young and old at thesame time has its attractions.”以及最后一段中的“He is right”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的
观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊关系变得更
有压力的。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding，in no small part
because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and
friends-of-friends.”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是对待他人友善的压力。故选
A。]
6．B [观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的“Besides，they need to respond in the right way and
in the right amount of time，which differs from one relationship to another.”可知，在社交媒体
时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Social media increases the burdens that come along
with being a good friend.Too often，these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on
adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents，schools and other parts of
society.”可知，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。]
8．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“But as we worry about tweens and teens who are
struggling，we can’t ignore another mounting effect—the burdens that are shouldered by their
friends and peers in an ‘always on’ world.”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少
年的友谊关系变得更有压力的。故选C。]
9．B [推理判断题。第一段开头指出握手是有着古老根基的常见姿势，下文列举莎士比亚
的作品中以握手作为兄弟之情象征的描写结合第二段最后一句，可以推断出作者在前两段提
到莎士比亚就是为了证明握手是一种很古老的习俗。故选B。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，以前握手这个习俗只能在朋友之间使用。
根据第三段第一句可知，握手曾经用来达成协议。故选C。]
11．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知，《手势的文化史》中的一个章节指出
在手势研究领域，历史学家只能依靠一些线索进行研究。由此推断，这本书应是一本精选文
学篇目的合集，故选B。]
12．A [标题归纳题。由第一段第一句“A handshake appears to be a common gesture with
ancient roots.”以及最后一段最后一句“As social equality increased，handshaking became a
common practice among equals.”可知，本文主要是研究握手这一礼仪习俗从古至今的演变及
其意义和价值。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1．G [根据上下文可知，亲子关系有可能会变得不好，G项“It is also the one that goes
through several transformations，good or bad.”作为承上启下的关键语句，符合语境。故选
G。]
2．E [下文提到如果你住在远离父母的地方，给他们打电话并定期拜访他们，可推理出，
上文说的是这种做法的原因，与E项“Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.”
表达的含义一致。故选E。]
3．B [根据下文“If you are living with your parents，help them with housework.”可知此处
说的是要帮助父母做家务，与B项“Lend a hand with household chores.”表达的含义一致。
故选B。]
4．D [上文提到当与父母的观点相矛盾时，尽量不要简单地附和他们，以及下文讲到试着
承认他们的观点是有道理的，由此可知，空白处说的是面对与父母的观点不一致的时候的正
确做法，与D项“Accept the generation gap between you and them.”表达的含义一致。故选
D。]
5．F [根据上文“尽量诚实，让他们参与你生活中最重要的方面。”可推理出，此处说的
是要让父母参与你的生活，并让他们感到他们很重要，与 F项“Let them know you want
them to be a part of your life.”表达的含义一致。故选F。]
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对慈善组织Crisis at Christmas作捐赠的方式和不
同金额可实现的帮助意义。
1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘I was sleeping on the street for nine days.If it weren’t
for Crisis，I might have died，’ said Eddie”、第二段中“Eddie found out...a Crisis at
Christmas hotel.”、第三段中“Eddie was given a Crisis coach，who supported him in finding
somewhere to live...”以及文章最后提到“Please search ‘Crisis at Christmas’ to make your
donation”可推知，Crisis at Christmas是一个帮助无家可归的人的慈善机构。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“￡32 monthly”定位至文中的“￡32 monthly could
help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing...”。one-to-one specialist coaching与D项
中的“personalized guidance”语义一致，意为“个性化指导”，故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“make a donation”定位至最后一段，其中提到可以
通过打电话、寄信、扫描二维码共三种方式来实现捐赠，故选C。]语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我的学校农场”项目将中学未充分利用的土
地转化为商业上可实现的可再生市场菜园，由当地社区耕种并为当地社区服务。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“So it is with Farm My School，a program that’s turning
underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable，regenerative market gardens
farmed by and for local communities.”可知，建立“我的学校农场”项目是为了把未充分利
用的校园土地变成市场菜园。故选D。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools integrate all these into their courses while
producing vegetable boxes every week that feed local families，supply the school’s food needs
and ultimately pay the farmer’s salary.”可知，学校通过开发基于项目的课程让学生参与到
项目中来。故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。画线词前文“We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up! They
didn’t even need free drinks to get excited.We were gardening till midnight.It was amazing.”说
明大家很支持这个项目，从而推知画线词“buy-in”应为“支持，认可”的意思。故选C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘For us，the big excitement is that by allowing a
professional farmer to take the responsibility of growing food，it’s not only on the school to look
after that farm anymore，which eventually makes it much more sustainable，’ adds Ben.”可知，
该项目的亮点是学校农场将能够持续很长时间。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个医生用闪烁自行车灯的方法和一个住院的
孩子告别，孩子也闪烁病房的灯作为回应。这是一个有趣也很暖心的关于爱的故事。
1．D [根据下文“The nightly tradition...even more.”可知，后来有很多人加入，而空处所
在句是在讲这个传统是怎么开始的——最初是医生的一个突发奇想，想让一个住院的小男
孩开心。故选D。]
2．B [他决定为小男孩在医院的最后一晚做些事情，后面他花费心思让小男孩开心，由此
可知，他和住院的小男孩感情很深。故选B。]
3．A [根据后面的“the final parting”可知，这是小男孩在这家医院的最后一晚。故选
A。]
4．C [他和小男孩有深厚的感情，所以在离别时刻他要做一件特殊的事情。故选C。]
5．C [医生要去街角用自行车灯和他告别，应该是小男孩在窗户那里观察，看能不能看到
他。故选C。]
6．B [根据后面的“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”可知，医生是骑着
自行车去的，向医院方向闪烁自行车灯。故选B。]7．D [医生朝医院方向闪烁车灯，小男孩看到后，也闪烁自己房间的灯，这是在作出回应，
意在告诉医生看到了他闪烁车灯。故选D。]
8．A [医生看到了孩子用自己房间的灯光作出的回应，就可以清楚地明显地知道了孩子的
位置。故选A。]
9．A [医生认为，这种和孩子告别的方法起到了作用，是一种很好玩的做法，他想坚持下
去，以后也要和别的住院的孩子使用这种方式表示再见。故选A。]
10．C [上一段末句“...I could do it again.”表示，医生认为这种方法很有趣，今后还会这
样做，practice意为“习惯做法”，与下文的“tradition”意思相近，符合语境。故选C。]
11．D [医生朝医院的方向闪烁自行车灯，小男孩闪烁自己房间的灯对他作出回应，这是
很有趣的告别方式。故选D。]
12．C [医生的这一做法激励了很多人，在人群中引发了轰动，很受欢迎，很多人知道了这
件事情并加入闪烁灯光的行动中来。故选C。]
13．B [这样一个传统甚至让密歇根以外的人们也争相效仿，程度副词even加深语气，表
示递进，符合语境。故选B。]
14．B [这种做法从“Flint，Michigan”到“beyond Michigan”，这就是一种善意的传播。
故选B。]
15．A [一开始医生“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”，后来“customers
started joining in with flashlights and cellphones too”，这种做法很简单，就是用一个灯(light)
就可以给生病住院的孩子送去快乐和安慰。故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.to construct 2.was based 3.Located 4.for 5.an 6.toys 7.entirely 8.which
9.traditional 10.recognition
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 (一)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的
同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元，无人机将改变铁路的未来。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drones are already being used...tracks and switching
points.”可知，无人机现在已经被用来检查高压电力线路，它们可以做同样的事情来检查铁
路线路以及铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It is calculated that European...to inspect and repair the
rail infrastructure.” 可 知 ， maintenance 指 的 是 后 文 中 的 “ inspect and repair the rail
infrastructure”，故选C。]3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Engineers are now working on...they could signal
any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知，铁路无人机有望
提前发出警报，使高速列车可以及时采取措施应对危险因素，避免事故发生。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Can a small group of...save billions of euros each
year？”和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来无人机的发展展望可知，文章
主要讲了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故D项最适合作为本文的标题。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，一开始给的
小费太少，让在餐厅工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信
解释了原因。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...he always put serving those who sat at his tables
well on the front burner of his mind.”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。故选
C。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...in which they explained they were unaware of how to
tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar.”可知，这些青少年留下了3美元的小
费是因为不了解小费文化。故选B。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He went about his daily duties carefully，putting on a
smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.”以及第二段第二句
和第三段末句可推知，Timothy是个积极、对待工作很投入的人。故选B。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with
$18 attached，in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it
being their first time in this bar.Everything suddenly made sense.”可推知，从年轻人的经历中
我们可以得知：纠正错误是件好事。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国酒吧的礼仪。
9．A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中画线词所在句的上一句“Do adopt an expectant，
hopeful，even slightly anxious facial expression.”可知，想要引起酒吧工作人员的注意，脸上
可以流露出等待、期望、甚至焦虑的表情；由此可知画线词“complacent”应与
“expectant，hopeful，even slightly anxious”表达的意思相反，表示“满意的”。故选A。]
10．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“You are permitted to try to attract attention，but there
are rules about how to do this...You could also hold an empty glass or some money，but do not
wave them about.”可知，顾客可以通过举起空杯子或钱来引起酒吧工作人员的注意。故选
B。]
11．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Speaking of tips，you should never offer the bar staffcash.The correct behavior is to offer them a drink.Bars pride themselves on their equal
atmosphere.A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role.However，the offer of a drink is
a friendly gesture.”可知，作者建议在酒吧不要给酒吧工作人员现金作为小费，可以请酒吧
工作人员喝一杯，以帮助维持酒吧中平等的氛围。故选D。]
12．B [文章出处题。根据第一段中“Amazingly for the British，who love queues，there is
no formal line-up.The bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is.You are permitted to try to
attract attention，but there are rules about how to do this.”并结合下文的详细内容，可知本文
主要介绍了英国酒吧的礼仪，由此可知，本文可能选自文化专栏。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
1．A [根据上文“It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn’t experienced before.”
及下文“This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler.”
可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给游客带来的旅游体验的改变。A项句意与上下文连贯，且It
also与上文中的It相承接，符合题意，故选A。]
2．G [根据下文“5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform，but a primary
communications platform...and data that are available”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在数据处理
方面带来的改变。G项(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)符合题意，故选
G。]
3．B [根据上文“As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital
systems，their focus has moved...”及下文“With advanced connectivity speeds and low
latency(延时)，guests can share...”可知，旅游公司的重心发生转移是由于5G技术的驱动，
即5G使之发生改变。B项(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选
B。]
4．E [根据下文“For example，guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel
facilities，or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用
网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E 项“Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the
destination.”引起下文，符合题意，且guests与下文中的guests相呼应。故选E。]
5．F [根据上文“...travel companies should ensure...their guests’ expectations on what
makes a first-rank travel experience.”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验
的期望后所采取的措施。F项指出旅游公司应调整他们的服务以满足客人的期望，符合题意，
故选F。]选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12 (二)
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已于 2023
年5月份开始在苏格兰投入运营。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vehicles are required to have a safety driver...The
driver can take control in case of an emergency situation.”可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理
紧急情况。故选B。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中“This project was one of six to receive funding from a joint
UK government and industries...The government hopes the autonomous buses will be faster and
more reliable to use than...”可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless
buses.There have already been short trials...An autonomous bus may be just around the corner in a
city near you.”可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的。故选A。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Now a full-sized autonomous bus service is
up and running in Scotland...This 14-mile route is the first of its kind in the UK.”可知，文章主
要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入运营。故最适合的标题是“自动
驾驶公交车在英国上路”。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章指出企业普遍采用人工智能需要一段时间，为了让科技在
生产力上有所作为，即使是普通的公司也需要做出改变。
5．C [段落大意题。根据第一段尤其是第二、三句以及最后一句可知，第一段主要是谈论
新技术的诞生是否一定会导致经济增长。故选C。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Not since the invention of the internet has a new
technology so captured the public imagination.”以及之后举例ChatGPT并列举其各种用途可推
知，作者在第二段提到ChatGPT是想说明人工智能的巨大潜力。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“With that said，for AI to truly spread out in the
economy，it needs to make its mark beyond the most innovative companies.And this will take
time.”可推知，推广人工智能还需要做出更多的努力。故选B。]
8．C [观点态度题。根据第三段第一、二句，第四段第一句和最后两句可推知，作者对人
工智能的未来是持谨慎的态度。故选C。]
Ⅱ.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和朋友的对话引出对科学研究的思考，人类
还有许多未知和未发现的事物，一切皆有可能，因此在科学研究中要大胆设想，积极探索。
1．B [根据前文“We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs”可推知，
他们甚至不能完全认出当地的食物。故选B。]
2．C [根据前文“We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and even
did not entirely ________ the food.”可知，他们对那里很陌生。故选C。]
3．A [分析句意可知，本空与后文“darkness came over the field and the match ended”一起
作时间状语，表示“当……时候”。故选A。]
4．D [根据语境和后文“that yes”可知，这是作者在回应Juan。故选D。]
5．B [根据后文“where the unknown and undiscovered was ________ and amazing”可知，
呼应unknown和undiscoveried，此处指在Juan的世界里的可能性。故选B。]
6．D [根据后文“Yet，as an ant biologist，I knew that much in the world of insects remains
unknown.”可知，世界上的未知和未被发现的事物的数量是巨大的。故选D。]
7．B [根据前文“from my computer”及后文“satellite images of Juan’s village”可知，此
处指作者可以用电脑把某地的卫星图像调出来。故选B。]
8．C [根据语境和前文“There are no more moons to search for”可知，有精确的卫星图像
在，并没有更多的月亮，也没有什么剩余的东西可以发现了。故选C。]
9．C [根据前文“I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown”和后文“The
question of what we know and do not know ________ bother me.”可知，对于整个未知世界，
我们是非常无知的。故选C。]
10．B [根据前文“The question of what we know and do not know...”以及后文作者不断地探
索研究可知，这个问题一直困扰着作者。故选B。]
11．D [根据语境和后文“newspaper articles about new species”等内容可知，作者开始收集
有关新物种的报纸文章，对世界上的未知事物进行探索和研究。故选D。]
12．A [根据后文“In looking into the ________ of biological discovery”可知，此处指新物
种的出现。故选A。]
13．C [根据前文“I began to ________ newspaper articles about new species，and on and on
they ________.”和后文“of biological discovery”可知，此处指生物学新发现的经历，即故
事。故选C。]
14．A [根据前文“who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of
exhaustion(筋疲力尽)”和“the risk”及后文“their peers”可以推知，这些科学家对常见的
现象全力以赴地进行研究，去探索并发现常人所不能发现的科学现象和科学规律，常人不能
理解，甚至会嘲笑这些貌似平常的科学研究。故选A。]15．D [根据前文“We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.”及后
文“we do not even know its name”可知，人们原以为那里不存在生物，所以当新物种出现，
人们甚至不知道它的名字。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.cuisines 2.that 3.original 4.was shifted 5.burning
6．the 7.management 8.Eating 9.involves 10.with
