文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．microblog n．微博
2．candidate n．候选人；考生
3．dismiss vt.否定
4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
6．tournament n．锦标赛
7．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品
9．biography n．传记
10．autobiography n．自传
11．ghost writer代笔人
12．liberty n．自由；自由权
13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的
14．technical adj.技术上的
15．generate vt.产生，创造
16．version n．版本
17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的
18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团
19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
20．agency n．代理处
21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的
22．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊
23．beast n．野兽
24．fairy n．仙子，小精灵
25．tale n．故事；传说
26．fairy tale童话；神话27．prince n．王子；亲王
28．servant n．仆人，佣人
29．castle n．城堡，堡垒
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以
2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
4．political adj.政治的；政府的
5．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动
6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
7．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
8．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译
9．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形
10．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
11．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
12．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
13．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物)
14．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品
15．critic n．评论家，批评家
16．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
17．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
18．category n．类别，种类，范畴
19．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息
20．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
21．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人
22．spot n．地点
23．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
24．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
25．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动
26．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
27．anticipate vt.预期，预料
28．profit n．利润，收益，盈利
29．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利
30．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者31．creature n．生物；动物
32．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯
33．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中
34．theme n．主题
35．transform vt.使转化，使改观
36．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
37．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
38．convey vt.表达，传达
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical
adj.经济的；节约的
2．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异
3．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择
4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖
5．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
6．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合
7．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料
8．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义
9．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家
10．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力
的
11．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等
级
12．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象
13．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明
14．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告
(业)→advertisement n．广告
15．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机
16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的
17．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技
18．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，
原稿
19．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于
20．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合
21．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的
22．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争
→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者
23．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体
24．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的
25．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者
26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美
化
27．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
28．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失
29．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.
受惊的；害怕的
30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离
1．overreact/ˌəʊvəri'ækt/vi.反应过激
2．accomplishment/ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/n.成就，成绩
3．lessen/'lesən/vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少
4．inclined/In'klaInd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于……
5．intuitive/In'tjuːItIv/adj.(出于)直觉的
6．manuscript/'mænjuskrIpt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本
7．emphatic/Im'fætIk/adj.强调的；有力的
8．affirmative/ə'fɜːmətIv/adj.肯定的；同意的
9．maximize/'mæksImaIz/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化
10．puzzle/'pʌzəl/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏
11．inadequate/In'ædIkwət/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的
12．psychologist/saI'kɒlədʒIst/n.心理学家
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．consist of由……构成
2．be appropriate for对……适合
3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败
4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大
5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意
6．be adapted from改编自
7．go through经历
8．along with和……一起9．amounts of许多
10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开
11．stand out突出，引人注目
12．make a contribution to为……做贡献
13．participate in参与
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal
to do...做……是正常的)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book
I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
3．...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what
to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
4．Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不
能……)
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
5．In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋
adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样)
事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
6．They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It
doesn’t matter...……并不重要)
他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．candidate n．候选人；考生
2．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
3．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
4．tournament n．锦标赛
5．biography n．传记
6．generate vt.产生，创造
7．version n．版本Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
2．political adj.政治的；政府的
3．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动
4．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
5．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
6. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
7．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品
8．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
9．category n．类别，种类，范畴
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical
adj.经济的；节约的
2．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖
3．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
4．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家
5．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级
6．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象
7．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告
(业)→advertisement n．广告
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．overreact vi.反应过激
2．accomplishment n．成就，成绩
3．inclined adj. 有 …… 天赋的；倾向于 ……
4．intuitive adj. ( 出于 ) 直觉的
5．maximize vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．consist of 由……构成
2．be appropriate for 对……适合
3．have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
4．be unsatisfied with 对 …… 不满意
5．adapt from改编自
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Our motherland is a country with diverse nationalities and we should respect the diversity ofculture.(diverse)
2．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
3．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)
4．I must purchase a new recorder to record what I sing and I will listen to my own recordings.
(record)
5 ． In fact ， I hadn’t expected much of the interview.However ， it turned out beyond
expectation. (expect)
6．My brother is far from a pessimist and is never pessimistic about life.(pessimism)
7．Children are more adaptive than adults.So you should believe your son can adapt to
kindergarten life soon.(adapt)
8．If you want to prove your innocence，you must offer proofs to show you are not guilty.
(prove)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street.
2．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
3.Now that you are unsatisfied with your academic performance，you must study hard from now
on.
4．Our class consists of 30 boys and 15 girls and they get on well with each other.
5．His casual clothes were appropriate for such an informal occasion.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．在重要的考试前感到紧张是很正常的。(It is normal to do...)
It is normal to be nervous before important examinations.
2．有很多时候我因为紧张而表现不好。(There are many times when＋从句)
There are many times when I performed badly because of nervousness.
3．关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(特殊疑问词＋to do)
You can consult your teacher about what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
2．agency n．代理处
3．commercial adj.商业的，商务的
4．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊
5．tale n．故事；传说
6．servant n．仆人，佣人7．castle n．城堡，堡垒
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人
2．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
3．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动
4．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
5．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者
6．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中
7．transform vt.使转化，使改观
8．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
9．convey vt.表达，传达
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技
2．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，
原稿
3．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合
4．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的
5．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化
6．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
7．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．lessen vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少
2．puzzle n．益智游戏；拼图游戏
3．inadequate adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的
4．psychologist n．心理学家
5．manuscript n．手稿，底稿；手抄本
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．go through 经历
2．along with 和……一起
3．amounts of许多
4．stand out 突出，引人注目
5．participate in参与
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．They struggled for freedom bravely and they are free now，so they can do what they want
freely.(free)
2．Located in the centre of the city，the rent of the building is quite high because of its good
location.(locate)
3．The beauty of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most
attractive tourist attractions in China.(attract)
4．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other
in different competitions.(compete)
5．By combining the two ideas together，we reached a perfect combination of solution.
(combine)
6 ． Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to participate ， and it is your
participation that makes the activity meaningful.(participate)
7．A huge face suddenly appeared in the sky of the city，whose appearance scared many people.
(appear)
8．Seeing the frightening scene，I was almost frightened to death.(frighten)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my faithful friends.
2．I admire Edison a lot because he made a contribution to the whole world.
3．I participated in a sporting activity the other day and won a prize.
4．I must tell you a horrible accident that I went through yesterday.
5．Having been painted red，the building stands out on the street and looks very attractive.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。(too...to...)
When seeing her long-lost friend，she was too excited to speak.
2．儿童不能像成年人那么好地理解抽象概念。(as＋adj./adv.＋as...)
Children can’t understand abstract concepts as well as adults do.
3．不管你怎么来都不重要。最重要的是，你必须准时赶到。(It doesn’t matter...)
It doesn ’ t matter how you will come .The most important is that you must arrive on time.
When seeing the advertisement 1.saying(say) that there would be an adventure in an old
castle，I could hardly wait 2.to participate(participate) in it.I had been anticipating to explore a
splendid royal castle consisting 3.of countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal
creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much
expectation.The castle,4.located(locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was asmall one.5.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw
was an old woman sewing an old coat.
The other day，I saw a poster about a film 6.adaption(adapt) from a classic novel，which
showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the
7.worst(bad) version.It got an 8.extremely(extreme) low rating from critics.
Hence，we should not totally believe 9.what are conveyed to us in the advertisements.To
attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations
will overstate the 10.beneficial(benefit) parts of its products.So，be careful.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收
件复函)
•acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
•in acknowledgement of为感谢……
(1)At last，the candidate acknowledged having/having had(have) a ghost writer write the
academic essay for him.
(2)I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in
acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your valuable help to me.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合
这个职位。
①All of us acknowledge our monitor to be/as a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，
so he will be suitable for the position.
②It is widely acknowledged that our monitor is a generous ， kind-hearted and competent
person，so he will be suitable for the position.
consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultant n．顾问consultation n．咨询，
磋商；查阅)
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary查字典
consult sb about sth请教某人某事
consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
(1)My uncle works as an educational consultant，and hence I will make careful consultation
with him before choosing my major.(consult)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，
你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。
As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not consult with your English
teacher about/on appropriate English learning methods？Besides， don ’ t consult a dictionary
every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea that you consult your
teacher or classmates about difficult questions.
expectation n．期待，预期；预料(expect v．预期；盼望；料想expectant adj.期待的，
期望的unexpected adj.出乎意料的)
•live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
beyond expectation出乎意料
•expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事
expect too much of sb对某人期望过高
be expected to do被期望做；被要求做/预计做
as expected正如所料
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)In spite of an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet，
dashed towards the finishing line and won first place，which was totally beyond our expectations.
(expect)
(2)We all expect there to be(be) an alternative energy that is both economical and sustainable.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)本周六，美术馆将举办一场以中国传统文化为主题的互动活动，预计
将从早上8点开始持续约4个小时。
There will be an interactive activity themed on traditional Chinese culture this Saturday in the
art gallery，which is expected to last about four hours from 8：00 am.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录
取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？
What makes me greatly anxious is that my parents are expecting too much of me.They expect me
to be admitted to a key university and I am afraid that I won ’ t live up to their expectations .
Hence，could you please help me to overcome my dilemma?
witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据
•witness sth/(that)．..目击……
witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事
•a witness of/to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明
(1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress
brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)
(2)The worker witnessed to having seen(see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
(3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race ，which nearly drew the
attention of every student and teacher of our school.
spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现
•spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……斑点
•on the spot当场；立即；在现场
(1)I was walking in the street when I spotted an old man scolding(scold) a shy boy.
(2)(应用文写作之活动安排)学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品，并在现场出售，为当地一
家慈善机构筹集资金。
Students will create craft items from recyclable waste，which will be sold on the spot to raise
money for a local charity.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which was) spotted with twinkling stars.
locate vt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(location n．地点，位置 located adj.坐落在，位
于)
locate sth定位……
be located at/on/in...位于……
(1)The location(locate) of the newly-built neighbourhood is close to the railway.
(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无
须记住它们。
On the Internet，we can quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without keeping
them in mind.
(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The Group Study Room (which/that) is located on the first floor of the school library attracts us
students.
(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a
population of 200,000.
attract vt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractive
adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]•be attracted to喜爱
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
•tourist attraction旅游胜地
•be attractive to对……有吸引力
(1)So attractive(attract) is the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast that many young girls are deeply
attracted to it.
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。
它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。
The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China，which can date back to the
Spring and Autumn Period.It is attractive to tourists at home and abroad.
(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
Suddenly，the sound of water attracted our attention，and it hit me that we could find the way
back along the stream.
combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合；联合；组合)
•combine A with/and B把A与B结合
be combined with与……结合/联合
•in combination with与……联合
(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined(combine)
with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲)
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food，
made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
stand out突出，引人注目
stand by袖手旁观
stand for代表；支持
stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up for支持；维护(权利)
用stand短语的适当形式填空
(1)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates
and survive the test.
(2)How can you stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit?(3)If you don’t stand up for yourself，no one else will do it for you.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)In China，the color of red stands for good luck and energy.
特殊疑问词＋to do ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is
appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什
么需要略去成了一个问题。
•“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
•在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
•why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
•whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。
(1)不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Not knowing how to get rid of the huge pumpkin，I was almost driven mad.
(2)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.
(3)令我们惊讶的是，何时何地举行这一重要的活动还没有决定。
To our amazement，when and where to hold the important activity hasn’t been decided yet.
(4)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The problem was what to say to persuade David to participate in the cross-country race.
as＋adj./adv.原级＋as In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old
as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
•as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引
导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。
•若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋
as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。
•as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
(1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。
Read as many books as you can in your spare time，and you will improve yourself before you
know it.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。
If you have decided to do something， you ’ d better do it as soon as possible/you can instead of
putting it off.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．dismiss
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed. B
(2)Let us dismiss and return in an hour. C
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind. A
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance. E
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. D
2．cast
(1)People not only cast on-line votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions
like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”． A
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good. D
(3)After seeing him，she cast a welcoming smile in his direction. B
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. E
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. C
3．acknowledge
(1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails. B
(2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. C
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed. E
(4)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. D
(5)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them
up or engineered them simply got things wrong.(2020·新课标Ⅱ) A
4．spot
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. B
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. D
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts
through my land.(2020·浙江7月) A
(4)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes
before the best moment.(2023·全国乙) C
5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢)． 把 …… 理解为
(2)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the
presence of chicks to adults.宣告；公布
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stableover the long term.环节
(4)Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend.有时
间的
(5)It has been found out that the bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.提交
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it appropriately(appropriate)．
2．It is acknowledged that education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
3．It is a TV adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of
children aged 6 to 12.
4．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
5．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but to approve(approve) of their proposal
which actually was not the best one.
6．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation
(transform)．(2020·江苏)
7．The ancient building，consisting(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors about health problems via the Internet.
9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many
poor students as possible.
10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how to behave(behave) well.
(2020·江苏)
请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个
词左右的文章。
Su Hua：Hi，Li Jiang！Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang：You mean Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet？Yes，I did.Fantastic!
Su Hua：Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
Li Jiang：I don’t really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly loves the
poems himself.
Su Hua：Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Li Jiang：Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
Su Hua ： In fact ， documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and
abroad.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature ，
geography，history，food...Li Jiang：I couldn’t agree more.
写作内容
1．用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2．谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
完成句子
1．英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》被认为是宣传中国及其文化的
最佳作品之一。(acknowledge)
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2．它在中央电视台第九频道播出的那一刻，就引起了国内外的广泛关注。(the moment引导
时间状语从句；attract；broadcast)
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3．事实上，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中都和这部
一样受欢迎。(as＋adj.＋as)
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4．他们是否能真正理解这些作品中的内容并不重要，因为它们确实对外国朋友产生了巨大
的影响。(It doesn’t matter...)
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5．他们之所以受欢迎，是因为他们在观众面前展现了一幅中国的壮丽画卷，从而使他们对
中国有所期待。(that引导表语从句；splendid)
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6．此外，纪录片中展现的场景和深厚的文化底蕴令人印象如此深刻使他们无法不去关注。
(too...to...)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a documentary produced by BBC is acknowledged to
be/as one of the best works advertising China and its culture.
The moment it was broadcast in CCTV 9，it has attracted much attention both home and
abroad.Actually，documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are
as popular among foreigners as this one.It doesn’t matter whether they could really understand
what are showed in these works，because they really have a huge impact on foreign friends.The
reason for their popularity is that they present a splendid picture of China in front of their
audience，which makes them look forward to China.Besides，the scenes as well as the deep
culture showed in the documentaries are too impressive to escape their attention.
Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this
way，they can form a true picture of China themselves.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；
splendid
亮词
[动作描写] debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；
attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a
book I love.(情感描写)
2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
(强调句)
3.One day，Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he
enters，looking for help.(动作描写)
美句
4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you
shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华)
5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get
twitchy，almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻)
6.We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy to just send a
message when I went to chat with them.(排比)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“手”
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手) shake v．(与某人)握手 applaud v．鼓掌
take/hold one’s hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手 reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人
shake one’s hand 握手 clap one’s hands拍手 hold/reach out a hand伸出手 put
词块 one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸 slide one’s hands into将手插进……
spread one’s hands摊开双手 rub one’s hands together搓着双手 cup one’s hands
over 捂住…… with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头 hand in hand手拉手
She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，帮助他
爬上台阶。
She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。
She shrugged and spread her hands.“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手
说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了
句型 她的手臂。
I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得
他们听到我的话。
The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上
的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。
She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话
也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。
语料运用 主题：演出排练
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we
chose was ①an adaptation of one of Shakespeare’s classic works，Hamlet，② which has
attracted people all over the world(定语从句) ever since its release.Off the stage sat some senior
threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.③So
frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably(倒装句)．I ④rubbed my
hands together，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed.Seeing my nervousness，my partner
shrugged and ⑤spread her hands helplessly.Just then，my English teacher ⑥stepped on the
stage ， reached out his hands and held my hand tightly ，saying “Take it easy and you can make
it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I ⑦slid my hands into my
pocket，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set
about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn’t come back to
reality until ⑧thunderous applause filled the hall.What a wonderful experience as “a media
star”！
这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作
品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。台下坐着一些三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。我非常害怕和紧张，以至于
我的手无法控制地颤抖。我搓着手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。看到我的紧张，我
的搭档耸耸肩，无助地张开双手。就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握了握
我的手，说：“放松，你可以的。”他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，
拿出剧本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。一切都很顺利，我是如此专注
直到大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声，我才回到现实。成为一名“媒体明星”是一次多么美妙的经
历啊！
