文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．physician n．医生
2．receptionist n．接待员
3．dentist n．牙科医生
4．chef n．厨师，主厨
5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩
6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员
8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员
9．institution n．机构，团体；制度
10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施
11．client n．客户，顾客
12．CV n．简历，履历
13．bachelor’s degree n．学士学位
14．master’s degree n．硕士学位
15．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
16．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
17．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
18．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
19．biotechnology n．生物技术
20．AI(artificial intelligence) n．人工智能
21．workshop n．车间，工厂
22．prospect n．可能性，希望
23．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
24．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
25．innovator n．革新者，创新者
26．outsource vt.外包，外办27．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
28．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
29．telescope n．望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．consultant n．顾问
2．librarian n．图书馆管理员
3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
4．economy n．经济，经济制度
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷
7．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
8．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
9．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小
10．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
12．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
13．footstep n．脚步声
14．relevant adj.有关的，切题的
15．salary n．薪金，工资
16．pace n．速度，进度
17．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
18．parttime adj.部分时间的，兼职的
19．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
20．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
21．district n．地区，区域
22．vision n．视野；视力
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律
2.assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样
4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品
5．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operation
n．手术；操作
6．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
→fascinate v．使着迷7．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面
等)→manager n．经理
8．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
9．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
→impression n．印象；感想
10.intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明
的
11．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment
n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
12．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
→determination n．决定，决心，果断
13．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测
14．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associated adj.有
关的，相关的，有联系的
15．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
16．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．
播音员，广播员
17．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，
残疾的，有学习障碍的
18．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.
乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿
19．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应
20．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，
金融上，经济上
21．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；
合情合理地
22．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；
积极性
23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员
24．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的
25．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的
26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙
于……的；被占领的；被占用的
27．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称
职的→qualification n．资格28．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能
的
29．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)
繁殖
30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指经
过努力)获得，取得；保护
31．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photography n．摄
影
32．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；申请书
33．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记
34．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，
恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
1．linguistic/lIŋ'ɡwIstIk/adj.语言的；语言学的
2．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənəl/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的
3．spatial/'speIʃəl/adj.空间的
4．exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，显示；展出
5．obligation/ˌɒblI'ɡeIʃən/n.义务，职责，责任
6．enroll/In'rəʊl/vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)
7．leftover/'leftəʊvə/n.剩饭菜；遗留物
8．tornado/tɔː'neIdəʊ/n.龙卷风
9．efficiency/I'fIʃənsi/n.效率；效能
10．mislay/ˌmIs'leI/vt.乱放
11．memo/'meməʊ/n.公务便条，备忘录
12．ritual/'rItʃuəl/n.惯例；仪式
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．even if即使
2．matter more than比……更重要
3．end up (doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事
5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受
6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难
7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系8．in terms of就……而言
9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事
10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先
11．get on well with sb和某人相处得好
12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事
14．out of date过期；过时
15．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they
are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your
intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3．People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
(those 指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting
on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑
问……)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
5．...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time
doing...做……有困难)
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎
么办？)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．physician n．医生2．receptionist n．接待员
3．dentist n．牙科医生
4．chef n．厨师，主厨
5．institution n．机构，团体；制度
6．client n．客户，顾客
7．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
2．economy n．经济，经济制度
3.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
4．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷
5．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
6．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
7．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律
2．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样
3．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品
4．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
→fascinate v．使着迷
5.intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明
的
6．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment
n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
7．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测
8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播
音员，广播员
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．linguistic adj.语言的；语言学的
2．spatial adj.空间的
3．ritual n．惯例；仪式
4．enroll vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)
5．efficiency n．效率；效能
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．even if即使
2．matter more than 比 …… 更重要3．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事
4．be open to 对 …… 持开放态度；易接受
5．in terms of 就 …… 而言
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分)
1．Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate)
2．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad management，but the new
manager managed to bring it back to life.(manage)
3．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its
unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture
he’d ever seen.(impress)
4．He joined the music association last year and has been associating with the other members
ever since.(associate)
5．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Some of us may end up in disability one day.
(disable)
6．I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it was not
adjustable.(adjust)
7．Being a skilled assistant，he often assists others in his daily life and his assistance benefits
those around him.(assist)
8．Since you have determined on the plan，you should be determined and carry it out with great
determination.(determine)
9．Using persuasive evidence，after much persuasion I have persuaded him out of traveling
alone.(persuade)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．He was mistaken in imagining that he always had good fortune，and thus，he didn’t work
hard.
2．What makes the zone an attractive place to live has a lot to do with its slower pace of life.
3．Believe in yourself，and you will end up making your dream come true.
4．Honestly speaking，the data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.
5．I had problems speaking English in public，but now I can confidently express myself in
English.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
Your success depends on how hard you work.
2．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(while引导让步状语从句)While you are more intelligent than others，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts.
3．事实上，许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(those 指代“那些……的
人”)
In fact，many hardworking people achieve more than those with high intelligence only.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．comprehension n． 理解 ( 力 ) ；阅读理解测试
2．workshop n．车间，工厂
3．prospect n．可能性，希望
4．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
5．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
6．retrain vt. ( 为从事新工作 ) 接受再培训，对 …… 再训练
7．telescope n．望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
2．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
3．relevant adj.有关的，切题的
4．pace n．速度，进度
5．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
6．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，
金融上，经济上
2．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合
情合理地
3.motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积
极性
4．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的
5．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称
职的→qualification n．资格
6．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能
的
7.multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁
殖
8．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photography n．摄影
9．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记
10．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．interpersonal adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的
2．obligation n．义务，职责，责任
3．leftover n．剩饭菜；遗留物
4．tornado n．龙卷风
5．exhibit vt.展示，显示；展出
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．be willing to do sth乐意做某事
2．get on well with sb和某人相处得好
3． follow in one ’ s footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
4．have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事
5．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．More and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.Instead，they are
willing to listen to rock or rap.(willing)
2．His cold reaction to my greeting let me down and I had never expected he should react like
that.(react)
3．Mark，who retired two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after retirement.(retire)
4．You are occupied in writing every day.Is it your occupation？(occupy)
5．During the festival，the security department should take responsibility to make people feel
secure.(secure)
6．The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other people’s
opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them respectfully.(respect)
7．Though he is not a basketball player by profession，he plays better than some professionals.
(profession)
8．When you apply for a job，the information you give in your application can’t be too
general. You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．In the end，our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race.
2．Skills and experience can get out of date，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our
knowledge.3．Do your own work and be willing to help others as well as the public in your everyday life.
4．I preferred doing it in my own way to following in others’ footsteps.
5．I have great difficulty getting on well with others，so those around me won’t play with me
willingly.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(There is little doubt that...)
There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part in our life.
2．但许多学生很难学好它。(have a hard time doing...)
But many a student has a hard time learning it well.
3．如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(What if...？)
What if they can ’ t enter a good college because of their poor English?
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a
journalist.1.Working(work) as a clerk ， a librarian or an operator had never been
considered ， let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an
institution or an administration department.My father told me 2.whatever my job was，he
would be proud of me.His words were 3.so impressive that I determined to study hard.
4．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5.disabled(disable)
in learning knowledge.I always got 6.lower(low) credits than my fellow students because I was
weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my
father’s footsteps and taking 7.up the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be
frank，I didn’t like the 8.occupation(occupy) at all.I tried many options，but few companies
were willing 9.to accept(accept) an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.I had to
adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a
dentist.10.While/Although/Though there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is
essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
assistant n．助手，助理；副手；售货员(assist v．帮助；援助 assistance n．帮助；援
助)
•assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
•come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable
teaching assistant(assist)．
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。
首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.Firstly，
I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他
们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day
breakfast，their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father
assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说
服)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The salesman’s persuasion was so persuasive that I was persuaded into purchasing their
expensive service in spite of my humble salary.(persuade)
(2)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。
So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to persuade him out of accusing/not to
accuse the physician.
(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我
的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to
persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper.
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n．雇用(employment n．雇用；职业；就业
employer n．雇主，老板employee n．雇工，雇员unemployed adj.失业的；未被雇用的)
•employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
•out of employment失业
(1)The employer of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his employees feel a
sense of fulfillment.(employ)
(2)John has been out of employment(employ) for three months and he is now determined to getretrained to qualify himself to work as a chef.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that you are employed as a teaching assistant in a university，I am writing to send my
sincere congratulations to you.
(4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was
happening.(employ)
②Employed in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状
语)
③Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短
语作状语)
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n．调整；适应 adjustable
adj.可调节的；可调整的)
•adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
•make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are adjustable，so children can make some adjustments
according to their height.(adjust)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，
希望能对你有帮助。
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life，I’m writing
to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信
向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for not adjusting the relevant information in time/not making
adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience for
you.
guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单
•guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
•under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)Your watch is still under guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to
the Chinese language environment.
(3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩
的业余生活。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper
Youth.Reading Youth can guarantee you a colorful spare life.
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性
irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
•(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关
•have (no) relevance to与……有(无/不相)关
•(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关
(1)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was
irrelevant(relevant) to that incident.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。
Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant
experience.
(3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。
Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching is relevant to/has relevance to the future of my
students.
qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格
的，合格的；胜任的qualification n．技能条件，资格；学历)
•qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth使某人能够胜任……
qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格
•be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任……
•have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格
(1)Now that you have gained your teaching qualification，I am sure you will be qualified for the
job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities，which qualifies me for the voluntary work.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工
作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I
am very qualified for/to do the voluntary work.用法点拨 “胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth；be equal to sth；be
competent for sth/to do sth；be suitable for sth。
There is little doubt that... On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low
EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
•There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt
的内容。
There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问
•don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑……
doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会
尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫
不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I
doubt whether I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort.” My partner
cast a determined look at me，uttering，“There is no doubt that you will meet with many
challenges，but I don ’ t doubt that you have the ability to complete our project by yourself.”
With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward.
have a hard time doing... ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their
careers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
(1)Although having a hard time finishing(finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to
face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your
classmates.
(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures of
the district.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．credit
(1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hardearned，so we must study hard. B
(2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot. D
(3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man. C
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation. A
(5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲) E
2．column
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway. C
(2)The building is supported by massive columns. B
(3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is
none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety
levels.(2021·北京) v t . 降低
(2)He got up，and began to pace up and down the room. v i . 踱步
(3)What are the essentials of good teaching？ n . 要点，要素
(4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but
found a vision.(2020·江苏) n . 眼力；远见卓识
(5)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be
employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲) v . 使用，运用
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday’s
newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me to read(read) some classic novels，but those books
don’t attract me at all.
3．By comparison，this athlete has more determination(determine) than that one.
4．The salesman has to make an appropriate adjustment(adjust) to his strategy to make more
profits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in
the election.
6．It is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job.
8．There is little doubt that we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.9．The warmhearted entrepreneur showed his willingness(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish
college education.
10.Hence only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询
问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；
2.你的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建
议。(have trouble doing sth)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt
that...；guarantee)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极
其重要的。(省略句；essential)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋
adj.”引导名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am
writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better
future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest
and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，
you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help
you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[人物描写] reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；
willing；motivated
亮词
[动作描写] persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；
follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify
1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句
式)
2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写)
3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with
other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
美句 (主旨升华)
4.And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比)
5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻)
6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you
can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华)
7.I am a hardworking and committed person.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“腿”shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿 with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 tired legs疲
惫的双腿 cross one’s legs 盘腿 drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿 get
词块
down on one’s knee单膝跪下 run like the wind飞奔 jump with joy高兴地跳起来
run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)我踱来踱去，就像热锅上
的蚂蚁。
He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立
主格)他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.(形容词短语作
状语)
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
句型 With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.
(with复合结构)
我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs
trembling.(with复合结构)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep
thought.(动作链描写)
他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
语料运用 主题：求职面试
Jenny，①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university(同位语)，didn’t want to
② follow in her father ’ s footsteps by working as a physician .Instead，③ she determined to be
employed as a lawyer and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.Seeing applicants
④dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart(现在分词短语作宾补)，
⑤she paced back and forth restlessly，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my
application？” Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as
rubber.Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥who announced that it was her turn to
be interviewed(非限制性定语从句)．Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating
wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦with his legs
slightly apart(with复合结构)．He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and
asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧ saying she was willing to
defend justice and help the disadvantaged(现在分词短语作状语)．The old man turned back，
looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨paced up to her ， saying ， “ Your reply is
wonderful.Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview
room，⑩Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind.
珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定要成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖
着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么
办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字宣布轮
到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走出，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微
微分开。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，
说她想捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面
前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样
跑回家。
