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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的
3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
4．competence n．能力，胜任
5．chapter n．一段时期；章节
6．apartment n．公寓套房
7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间
8．engine n．引擎
9．search engine搜索引擎
10．teen n．少年，十几岁的孩子 adj.青少年的
11．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
12．digital adj.数字的，数码的
13．hardware n．(计算机)硬件
14．living room起居室
15．media n．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
16．social media社交媒体
17．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
18．military n．军队，武装力量
19．certificate n．合格证书
20．gym n．体育馆，健身房
21．slide n．幻灯片
22．digestion n．消化
23．recreation n．娱乐，消遣
24．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的
2．campus n．校园
3．schedule n．日程表，计划表
4．am(ante meridiem)午前，上午
5．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
6．plus adj.有利的，好的prep.加
7．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
8．lifestyle n．生活方式
9．chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天
10．surf vi.& vt.冲浪
11．surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网
12．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
13．native n．本地人
14．range n．一系列；范围
15．quality n．质量，品质
16．actually adv.实际上，事实上
17．drag vt.拖，拉
18．goal n．目标，目的
19．aim n．目的，意图vi.力求达到
20．target n．目标
21．update vt.更新
22．meanwhile adv.与此同时
23．saying n．格言，谚语
24．ahead adv.在前面；向前
25．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
26．expert n．专家，行家
27．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的
28．remove vt.移走；去掉
29．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
30．position n．职位；位置
31．absolutely adv.正是，当然
32．extent n．程度
33．thus adv.因此，因而，从而
34．tension n．紧张；焦虑35．function n．功能vi.运转，工作
36．seek vt.寻求；请求
37．feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
38．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
39.province n．省
40．sort n．种，类；类型
41．supply n．供应，供给
42．tough adj.困难的，难办的
43．flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯
44．besides prep.除……之外
45．contact n．联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)
46．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体
47．junior adj.低年级的
48．moment n．某一时刻
49．forward adv.向前；进展
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调 v.强调；着重
→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的
2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同
4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预料，预期
5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的
6．pressure n．压力→press v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫
7．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复
8．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；
吉利的→fortune n．财富；运气
10．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿；志愿
11．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v．(使)变化，改变→variety n．种类；多
样性；变化
12．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily adv.必然地；必需地
13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenience n．不便
14．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾
的→addiction n．瘾；沉溺；嗜好
15．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的16．revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改
17．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨
18．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低
19．editor n．编辑；主编→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份
20．organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n．组织；机
构；团体→organiser n．组织者；安排者
21．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．职业；行业→professor n．教授
22．graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业
23．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓
舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物
24．apply vi.申请；请求→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
25．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n．渴望，热切
26．independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
27．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
28．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固
定(性)
29．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
30．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆
31．responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n．
责任
32．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或
品质、人)→attract vt.吸引
33．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．发笑；笑
34．contribution n．贡献→contribute vi.& vt.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．捐助人；
投稿人
35．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n．目的，意图；打算
36．formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的
37．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；
改编本
38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出
现
39．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
1．crack/kræk/vi.破裂，裂开crack up捧腹大笑
2．colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n.同事
3．acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n.相识的人，泛泛之交
4．categorize/'kætəɡəraIz/vt.对……进行分类
5．outlook/'aʊtlʊk/n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度
6．attribute/ə'trIbjuːt/vt.把……归因于……
7．upbringing/'ʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/n.抚育，养育；培养
8．conform/kən'fɔːm/vi.遵守，遵从
9．corporation/ˌkɔːpə'reIʃən/n.大型公司；企业集团
10．divorce/də'vɔːs/n.离婚
11．fragility/frə'dʒɪləti/n.脆弱，易碎
12．dilemma/də'lemə/n.进退两难的境地，困境
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．all in all总而言之，总的来说
2．from time to time有时；偶尔；间或
3．according to按……所说，根据
4．in person亲自
5．tend to do sth易于做某事
6．get ahead取得进步，获得成功
7．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8．to be frank坦白说，坦率地说
9．due to因为
10．in other words换句话说
11．graduate from从……毕业
12．all sorts of各种各样的
13．give up放弃
14．deal with对付，应付，处理
15．be responsible for对……负责
16．as well as ……以及……
17．adapt to sth适应某事
18．at the moment此刻，目前，眼下
19．look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪
的adj.＋that从句)
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，
especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语)
事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
3．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do
other things that I’m interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
4．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.(现在分词短
语作伴随状语)
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
5．However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定)
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
6．It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！(It is not surprising that...毫不意
外的是……)
毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的
3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
4．competence n．能力，胜任
5．chapter n．一段时期；章节
6．apartment n．公寓套房
7．leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间
8．engine n．引擎
9．teen adj.青少年的 n.少年，十几岁的孩子
10．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
11．digital adj.数字的，数码的
12．hardware n． ( 计算机 ) 硬件
13．media n． 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介 ( 总称 )
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的
2．campus n．校园
3．schedule n．日程表，计划表4．arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
5．lifestyle n．生活方式
6．chat vi.& n．闲谈，聊天
7．range n．一系列；范围
8．quality n．质量，品质
9．goal n．目标，目的
10．target n．目标
11．meanwhile adv.与此同时
12．saying n．格言，谚语
13．downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
14．expert n．专家，行家
15. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
2．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的
3．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．康复
4．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
5．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily adv.必然地；必需地
6．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的
7．revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n．复习；修订，修改
8．suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨
9．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．colleague n．同事
2．divorce n．离婚
3．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境
4．categorize vt. 对 …… 进行分类
5．upbringing n．抚育，养育；培养
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．all in all 总而言之，总的来说
2．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
3．according to 按……所说，根据
4．in person 亲自
5．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Tod is worried that he has become an addict to addictive alcohol.Though he has tried all
means to rid himself of the addiction，he is still addicted to it.(addict)
2．Being an editor is a stressful job and Mr Chang often feels stressed，for which he can’t
sleep well.(stress)
3．Parents are always expecting much of their children.However，when children can’t live up
to their parents’ expectations，both sides will be under pressure.(expect)
4．I am sorry for the inconvenience caused by my mistake.Is it convenient for you to pick up
your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)
5．As an ambitious boy，he likes challenging himself.That is，he likes challenging jobs and
never gives in to challenges.(challenge)
6．He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a
job.Meanwhile，he was fortunate to find a good friend.But unfortunately，he lost his job one
year later.(fortune)
7．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large variety of tea and enjoy various tea
art shows，varying from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary)
8．The meaning of gestures differs from country to country because there are cultural differences
between different countries.(differ)
9．The boy became one of the volunteers last year.From then on，he has volunteered to do some
voluntary work every weekend.(volunteer)
10．Workers of this company are under great pressure because the boss presses them hard.
(press)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．The young boy tends to see pictures in his mind when he is reading or listening.
2．Do you think the hard-working as well as smart man is capable of getting ahead in just two
years?
3. Last year he greatly suffered from homesickness during his first few months abroad.
4．According to the World Health Organization,2.4 million people die annually from causes
directly related to air pollution.
5．I want to inform you that you can fill in the form and return it either in person or by post.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句)
I am very excited that you are coming to our city for a visit this summer vacation.
2．我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(do强调谓语)I do hope to receive your reply as soon as possible.
3．我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
I turned my head and held my breath so that I could pull out my head from the pumpkin.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．caf n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
2．digital adj.数字的，数码的
3．hardware n． ( 计算机 ) 硬件
4．military n．军队，武装力量
5．certificate n．合格证书
6．gym n．体育馆，健身房
7．slide n．幻灯片
8．digestion n．消化
9．recreation n．娱乐，消遣
10．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．remove vt.移走；去掉
2．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
3．position n．职位；位置
4．absolutely adv.正是，当然
5．thus adv.因此，因而，从而
6．tension n．紧张；焦虑
7．function n．功能vi.运转，工作
8．seek vt.寻求；请求
9．feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
10．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
11．supply n．供应，供给
12．tough adj.困难的，难办的
13．besides prep.除……之外
14．contact n．联系，联络vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)
15. junior adj.低年级的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．editor n．编辑；主编→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份
2．professional adj.专业的，职业的→profession n．职业；行业→professor n．教授
3．power n．电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
4．unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固
定(性)
5．dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
6．muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n．泥，泥浆
7．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．笑；发笑
8．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptation n．适应；
改编本
9. presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出
现
10．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining
adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．acquaintance n．相识的人，泛泛之交
2．conform vi.遵守，遵从
3．outlook n． ( 对生活和世界的 ) 看法，观点，态度
4．attribute vt. 把 …… 归因于 ……
5．fragility n．脆弱，易碎
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．due to 因为
2．in other words 换句话说
3．all sorts of 各种各样的
4．be responsible for 对……负责
5．as well as ……以及……
6．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The kind-hearted organiser determines to set up a charity organisation，which will organise
some organised activities to help those in need.(organise)
2．Joan is about to graduate from university and she wants to be a news reporter after graduation.
(graduate)
3．No matter how much money you have contributed to the earthquake area，we are appreciative
of the contribution(s) you have made.(contribute)4．About 130 applicants have applied for the job，which means that we will have many
applications to look through tonight.(apply)
5．Since the People’s Republic of China gained its independence，it has been independent of
any powerful country.(independence)
6．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only
hope but also inspiration.(inspire)
7．She said these companies should have a sense of responsibility and be responsible for the
society.(responsible)
8．The Great Wall has always been an attractive place，which，along with other tourist
attractions，attracts tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)
9．Some people join the club with the intention of learning some practical skills，only to find it
is intended for rich people only.(intend)
10．My son is eager for that toy car，and every time we pass by the shop，he will stare at it with
eagerness.(eager)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1.Our club holds various activities from time to time to enrich the members’ campus life.
2．I have been looking forward to working in this international firm，so I study hard on a daily
basis.
3．He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，who was quite grateful from the bottom of her
heart.
4．The young woman is accustomed to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
5．I have great difficulty adapting to the surroundings in the big unfamiliar city.
6 ． The distinguished physicist was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford
University.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共6分)
1．不是每个人都能成为冠军，重在参与。(部分否定)
Not everyone can be a champion，and participation is the most important.
2．你昨晚没睡好，今天发困不足为奇。(It is not surprising that...)
You didn’t sleep well last night，so it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today.
After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the
campus of college,1.where they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from
their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days.
Students from different provinces speak various dialects，which 2.makes(make) it not
convenient for them to communicate.Actually，many will have a tough time 3.adapting(adapt)
to living independently.To be frank，they tend 4.to face(face) many problems，such as whatnecessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered 5.from much stress，some
of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving
confidence.Besides，as is often the case，college students need to decide on how to spend the
leisure time.6.Absorbed(absorb) in their definitely clear goals，some students don’t chat
online or surf the Internet.They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for
entertainment.To live up to their parents’ expectations，they study hard to update their
knowledge 7.eagerly(eager)，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of
attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile，serve as volunteers to
make 8.contributions(contribute) to society.Due to their efforts ， they become 9.more
confident(confident) than before and have competence for many positions.Just as a saying
goes，“No pain，no gain.” Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all，it is the students
themselves 10.who/that are responsible for their future.Will you intend to challenge
yourselves or give up the effort？It’s all up to you.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(different adj.不同的difference n．不同，差异)
•differ from＝be different from与……不同
•make a difference to对……起作用/产生影响
make no difference不起作用，没有影响
(1)(话题写作之语言学习)美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通
没有影响。
American and British English differ from/are different from each other in many small ways，but
the differences make no difference to communication.
(2)我激动地脱口而出：“坦白说，是您的鼓励和帮助对我产生了影响。亲爱的老师，任何
言语都不足以表达我衷心的感激之情。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I blurted out with excitement，“To be frank，it is your encouragement and assistance that make
a difference to me.No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude ，my dear
teacher.”
schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.安排；预定
•on schedule按时
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
•be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事
as scheduled按照预定时间；如期；按照安排
(1)我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告，因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I managed to finish the project with my partner’s guidance and went for the presentation on
schedule，my heart pounding with excitement and tension.
(2)按照安排，随着富有挑战性的高考来临，您将谈论(学生们)如何复习知识点以及如何处理
压力。如果您方便的话，请提前联系我们。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As scheduled，you will talk about the ways of dealing with stress as well as revising knowledge
points with the challenging college entrance examination approaching.If it is convenient for
you，please contact us ahead of schedule/time.
(3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。(2021·全
国甲，书面表达)
The class meeting，whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture，is scheduled to take place
on Friday afternoon.
range n．种类；一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
•a range of一系列……
beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围
in/within the range of在……范围之内
•range from A to B＝range between A and B在A到B之间变化
(1)We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was beyond our
range. In other words，we had to choose one in/within the range of us.
(2)正如你在这个短视频中所看到的，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动，从英语
演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
As you can see in the short video clip，our Spoken English Club will organise a range of
activities，which range from English Speech Contests to Poetry Recitation Competitions/ranging
between English Speech Contests and Poetry Recitation Competitions.
various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[variety n．种类；多样性；变化vary
v．(使)变化；改变]
•a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的
•vary from...to...由……到……不等
vary with随……变化(1)Actually，the schedules of our senior secondary school vary with the season. In other
words，each season features a specific timetable.
(2)另外，位于我们校图书馆一楼的自习室配备了各种各样的设施，从带有 LED的展示区域
到免费的无线网络不等。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
Besides，the self-study room located on the first floor of our school library is equipped with
various/a variety of/varieties of facilities，varying/which vary from a presentation area with a
LED to free Wi-Fi network.
convenient adj.方便的，便利的(conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n．方便，便利；
便利的事物 inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n．不方便；麻烦)
•It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方
便。
•at one’s convenience在某人方便时
for convenience为方便起见
(1)During the digital era，it is inconvenient(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a
computer.
(2)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。
如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
If it is convenient for you to attend the school radio show next Sunday，you can center the topic
on the development of English idioms.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your
earliest convenience.
(3)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家
做饭。
For convenience ， plenty of people prefer having takeaways to cooking at home .
addict n．对……着迷的人(addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的)
•be/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
•addiction to...……瘾
(1)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to
remove her addiction(addict) to it.
(2)As time goes by，the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so addictive(addict)．
(3)因为沉迷于上网，许多青少年不与周围的人面对面聊天。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
Because they are addicted to surfing the Internet/Addicted to surfing the Internet，many teenagersdon’t chat with people around them face to face.
aim n．目标，目的，意图vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimless
adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地)
•with the aim of有……的目的
•aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物
aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1) (读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness，the
frustrated guy walked aimlessly(aimless) on campus.
(2)我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设“绿色北京”的切实可行的建议。(2023·
北京，书面表达)
I am writing with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions on how to build a “Green
Beijing”．
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把
狼吓走。
I seized a stone，aimed it at the wolf and threw it out with all my might，seeking to scare the
wolf away.
(4)海洋组织应组织各种活动，旨在激励人们为海洋保护作出贡献。 (2022·全国甲，书面表
达)
①The ocean organisations should organise various activities，which aim to inspire/aim at
inspiring/are aimed at inspiring people to make contributions to ocean protection.(定语从句)
②The ocean organisations should organise various activities ， aiming to inspire/aiming at
inspiring/aimed at inspiring people to make contributions to ocean protection.(分词短语作状语)
suffer vi.& vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨sufferer n．患病
者；受苦者；受难者)
suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
(1)Unfortunately，the number of sufferers(suffer) of malaria is over 200 million every year.
(2)我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。(2022·浙江1月，读后续
写)
The moment I heard that my partner was suffering from a serious illness，my heart was burningwith anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon.
(3)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。苦难使你的意志更加
坚强。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you must have suffered defeats and
hardships.It is the sufferings that make you more strong-willed.”
apply vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志(application n．申请；应用
applicant n．申请人)
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物
apply to适用于
apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词)
(1)He was one of the 30 applicants(apply) for the manager’s position，and thus，he had no
confidence in himself.
(2)The old saying—“Where there is a will，there is a way.”—applies to anyone who is eager
to get ahead in their studies.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，
我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I am writing to apply to you for the post that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I will
apply myself to the job.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后急忙去上班了。
He fetched some creams，applied them to the skin with care and rushed to work.
intend vt.计划，打算，想要，意指(intention n．目的；意图；打算)
•intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
•be intended for/to do sth旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
•with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
(1)At the moment the government intends to build/building(build) a junior middle school which
is intended for the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their
children to study(study) here.
(2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。(2021·浙江6月，读后续
写)My parents had intended to buy a new truck/intended to have bought a new truck but couldn’t
get enough money to afford it.
(3) The Spoken English Club was set up with the intention(intend) of supplying us students with
more chances to speak English.(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
→The Spoken English Club，which was intended to supply us students with more chances to
speak English，was set up.(用非限制性定语从句改写；be intended to do sth)
→The Spoken English Club，intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English，
was set up.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptation n．改编本；适应adaptable adj.有适应能
力的；能适应的)
adapt (...) to...(使……)适应于……
adapt (...) from...根据……改编(写)……
(1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of
adaptation(adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(2)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。
All in all，I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school and ease your great pressure
as soon as possible.
(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全
国Ⅲ，书面表达)
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (which is) adapted from our English
text.
all in all总而言之，总的来说
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
above all最重要；首先
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
(1)(话题写作之语言学习)Actually，to learn English well is not easy at all.First of all，you
should have confidence in yourself.After all，being confident is the key to success.All in all，
only with diligence and persistence can you definitely make it.
(2) I managed to handle the four challenges in all due to the expert’s generous andprofessional guidance.
get ahead取得进步，获得成功
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get over越过；克服
get through通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期)
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get along/on with与……相处；进展
get down to (doing...)开始(做)……
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty getting along/on with your new school
life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not get down to taking
part in all sorts of interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，
you can turn to the school adviser who can help you get over/get through your tough time.Last
but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will get your meaning
across.All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can
you get ahead in your studies but you can get used to your new school life as soon as possible.
(用get短语的适当形式填空)
so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so
that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.我总是
在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
•so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，
may/might连用。
• so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语
一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转化。
•so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
(1)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once
again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again.
(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里
满含愤怒。
Tom didn’t have his homework finished again so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his
eyes flashing with annoyance.现在分词短语作伴随状语 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small
room，feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。
此句中的feeling tired是现在分词短语作伴随状语，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且
与句子的主语是主动关系；现在分词短语还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语
等。
(1)Meanwhile，a range of topics in class hardly interest most students，making(make) them
unwilling to actively interact with each other in the oral English class.(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)知道你想在回英国之前为你的母亲挑选一件中国礼物，我很高兴向
你推荐一件丝绸裙子。
Knowing that you ’ d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning to England，I
am happy to recommend you a silk dress.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
When hearing what the headmaster said ， I was wild with joy ， my eyes glittering with
excitement.
用法点拨 现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
部分否定 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
句中not everything...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“everything...not”表
示。
•英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有
总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否
定，表示“并非都……”的意思。
•英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表示否定意义的
词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两
人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，neither of us took a cellphone
and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror.
(2)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。” (2022·新课标
Ⅰ，读后续写)
I whispered to David in a soft voice，patting his shoulders gently，“Never should you give up
the cross-country run.As long as you insist on your target nobody/no one will laugh at you.After
all，not every/each kid is as determined and brave as you.”
(3)坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最
适合我们的方法。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达)
To be frank，not all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are beneficial to us/all the
English learning methods beyond the classroom are not beneficial to us and most importantly，we
must find out what suits us most.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tough
(1)Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? B
(2)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and
high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) E
(3)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with
the dealers. D
(4)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tough and difficult to eat at
the other end. C
(5)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material
inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. A
2．arise
(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. C
(2)New problems will arise one after another in the future. D
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. A
(4)The problem arose from lack of experience. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Legal action is being taken to recover the money. 重新获得
(2)They scored five goals in the first half of the match. 进球得分
(3)Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent
graduates early in their careers.(2021·天津)毕业生
(4)His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与 …… 打交道(5)Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.开除
(6)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain
tops，he was reduced to tears.使陷入窘境；使沦落
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.According to some experts’ judgement，he can definitely recover from the severe injury in
a short time.
2．The sports meeting which is scheduled to take(take) place on April 15 may be put off due to
the bad weather.
3．It is typical of teenagers in senior high school to be(be) under lots of stress，which makes
them depressed.
4．I am absolutely confident(confidence) that he has the competence to handle the difficult
situation.
5．The voluntary organisation is aimed(aim) at helping people to reduce stress.
6．Online shopping brings people great convenience(convenient) and some trouble meanwhile.
7.Actually，the passage is intended to teach(teach) us how to achieve our ambition.
8.Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering from the serious flood.
9．The graduates from other provinces find it hard to adapt to the lifestyle here.
10．If you want to get ahead，you must apply yourself to studying(study) knowledge.
11．Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior to me by three years is not responsible
for his misbehavior.
12．The teacher，as well as the students，is (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful
schedule.
13．The winter holiday we had been looking forward to came(come) at last，which meant we
would have much leisure time.
14．In my free time I will chat with people from various(vary) careers so that I can broaden my
horizons.
15.Unfortunately，the volunteer got injured(injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the
water.
随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一
篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.“网上购物”的现状；
2.“网上购物”的利弊；
3.你对“网上购物”的看法。完成句子
1．随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构)
2．它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语)
3．你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。(It is convenient for sb
to do)
4．然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case)
5．除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。
(upset；what引导主语从句)
6．就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughoutthe world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need
at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our
busy life.However ， as is often the case ， every coin has two sides ， so does online
shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that
the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is
possible to avoid these troubles.
教材语料整合
[动作描写] recover；challenge；chat；drag；get ahead；remove；seek；
inspire；apply；give up；deal with
亮词
[人物描写] dynamic；confidence→confident；competence→competent；
responsible；stress→stressed；professional；eager
1.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(情感
描写)
2.As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get
ahead！(结尾升华句)
美句
3.In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy
days and muddy on rainy days.(环境描写)
4.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the
idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：喜乐
overjoyed adj.狂喜的 glad adj.高兴的 giggle v．/n.咯咯笑 cheer/joy n．高
兴 →adj.cheerful/joyful高兴的 delight n．开心→delighted adj.开心的
单词 pleasure n．高兴，开心→pleased adj.开心的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快
的，舒适的 happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸
福 merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地
to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是 be wild with
joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来
be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 grin from ear to ear咧
词块 嘴大笑 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种喜悦和幸福
感涌上某人的心头 in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈 be seized by joy/be
overcome with happiness非常高兴 beam with smiles笑逐颜开 laugh heartily
开怀大笑 a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。
The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents.
孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。
Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(现在分词
短语作状语)
这时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
Hearing the good news，he jumped up and down with joy.(现在分词短语作状
句型
语)
听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。
She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(动作链描写)她像鸟儿一样
在森林里哼哼跳跳。
Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor，with a smile on his face shining
like a diamond.(with复合结构)我们的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他
为什么选择当一名医生。
A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语)一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。
Her smile bloomed like a flower.她的笑容像花朵一样绽放。
语料运用 主题：职业抉择
①The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement.We had a heated
debate over which career path we should choose.Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager
to be a doctor，②with a smile on his face shining like a diamond (with复合结构)．③His face
beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom(独立主格)，my deskmate said he looked
forward to becoming an engineer.Seeing us，our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and ④her
smile bloomed like a flower.She told us to ⑤apply ourselves to studying so that we could achieve
our dreams.
一想到选择未来的职业，我们就充满了喜悦和兴奋。我们就应该选择哪条职业道路进行
了激烈的辩论。我们负责任的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他渴望成为一名医生。他
的脸上洋溢着笑容，他灿烂的笑容照亮了教室，我的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师。我们的
校长看到我们，满意地点头，她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。她叮嘱我们要专心学习，这样才能
实现我们的梦想。
