文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．clinic n．诊所，(医院)门诊部
2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊
3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场
4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店
5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊
8．forum n．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
9．intervention n．干涉，干预
10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦
11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
12．sociologist n．社会学家
13．bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的
14．closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
15．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
16．gable n．山墙，三角墙
17．tear-stained adj.有泪痕的
18．orphan n．孤儿
19．faucet n．水龙头
20．pillow n．枕头
21．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
22．emperor n．皇帝
23．republic n．共和国
24．loan n．贷款
25．document n．公文，文件
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．stadium n．体育场，运动场
2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾
3．theory n．学说，理论
4．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5．impression n．印象，感想
6．random adj.随机的，随意的
7．parcel n．包裹；邮包
8．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放
9．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
10．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人
11．bond n．纽带，联系
12．stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
13．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
14．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱
15．proceed vi.继续进行，继续做
16．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
17．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气
18．despair n．绝望
19．dare n．& vi.胆敢，敢于
20．bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
21．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
22．bone n．骨头；骨质物
23．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
24．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
25．frown vi.皱眉
26．forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
27．debt n．债务，欠款
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree
v．同意→disagree v．不同意
2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
3．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞
→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
4．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的
5．apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；歉意6．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增
加；加法；[C]增加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说
7.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发生
率；频率
8．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；
所以
9．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n．收养；采纳
→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
10．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.
使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
11．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查
12．appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
13．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
14.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰
乱
15．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
1．feasibility/ˌfiːzə'bIləti/n.可行性
2．chip/tʃIp/n.芯片
3．implant/'Implɑːnt/n.植入物
4．nanotechnology/ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/n.纳米技术
5．molecular/mə'lekjələ/adj.分子的
6．simulation/ˌsImjə'leIʃən/n.模拟，仿真
7．fishy/'fIʃi/adj.可疑的，靠不住的
8．surgical/'sɜːdʒIkəl/adj.外科的；外科手术用的
9．instantaneously/ˌInstən'teIniəsli/adv.即刻地，即时地
10．medication/ˌmedI'keIʃən/n.药物，药剂
11．antibiotic/ˌæntIbaI'ɒtIk/n.抗生素，抗菌素
12．toll/təʊl/n.死亡人数；伤亡人数
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．hang out闲待，厮混
2．burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3．be close to与……亲近；接近；差点儿
4．refer to指的是；提到；查阅5．be connected to与……有联系
6．be due to do sth预期要做某事
7．intend to do sth打算做某事
8．in amazement惊讶地
9．send off给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物
10．come along跟着来；快点
11．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中
12．decide on决定，选定
13．put out熄灭；扑灭
14．set...on fire把……烧着
15．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
(once＋过去分词作状语)
……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
2．It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”．(强调句型)
正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
3．I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have
known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要
我。
4．“Well，well，there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...没有必要
做……)
“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
5．You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was
going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you weren’t a boy.(if 引导的虚
拟条件句)
如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不
是个男孩，你也会哭的。
6．To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，
frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．clinic n． 诊所， ( 医院 ) 门诊部
2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊
3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场
4．canteen n． ( 工厂、学校等的 ) 食堂，餐厅
5．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊
6．intervention n．干涉，干预
7．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦
8．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．stadium n．体育场，运动场
2．conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾
3．theory n．学说，理论
4．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5．impression n．印象，感想
6．random adj.随机的，随意的
7．release vt.& n．发表，发布；释放
8．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
9．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人
10．bond n．纽带，联系
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
1．envy n．羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
2．encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞
→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
3．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n．干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的
4．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增
加；加法；[C]增加物→add v．增加；添加；补充说
5．frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n．频繁；发
生率；频率
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nanotechnology n．纳米技术
2．simulation n．模拟，仿真
3．surgical adj.外科的；外科手术用的
4．instantaneously adv.即刻地，即时地
5．toll n．死亡人数；伤亡人数Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．hang out闲待，厮混
2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3．be close to 与……亲近；接近；差点儿
4．refer to 指的是；提到；查阅
5．be due to do sth预期要做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．They were in disagreement with us at first，but after many talks with each other，we signed
an agreement.(agreement)
2．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in maths，and
finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
3．This disturbing news really disturbed me so that I didn’t sleep well.(disturb)
4．My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later，he apologised to me for it and I forgave him
for his sincere apology.(apology)
5．Devoted to teaching，consequently，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other
positive consequences.(consequence)
6．He went to the hospital to see her frequently，twice a day in fact.The high frequency finally
made her fall in love with him.(frequent)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Resting her head on my shoulder，my daughter burst into tears，releasing all her emotions.
2．We aren’t allowed to refer to our notes when delivering our speeches.
3．My father frequently hangs out in the park at summer nights to relax himself.
4．I was close to being knocked down the other day when a car dashed to me.
5．It is widely acknowledged that every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we
already know.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．一旦开始，这个计划就不应该被放弃。(once＋过去分词作状语)
Once started，the plan shouldn’t be given up.
2．追求你的梦想时，真正重要的是你的坚持。(强调句型)
It is your persistence that really matters when you chase your dream.
3．你本能够坚持你的计划，实现你的目标的。(情态动词＋have done)
You could have stuck to your plan and achieved your goal.
默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．orphan n．孤儿
2．pillow n．枕头
3．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地
4．emperor n．皇帝
5．republic n．共和国
6．loan n．贷款
7．document n．公文，文件
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
2．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱
3．proceed vi.继续进行，继续做
4．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
5．sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气
6．despair n．绝望
7．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
8．sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
9．frown vi.皱眉
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使
大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
2．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查
3．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的
4．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰
乱
5．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
6．adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n．收养；采纳
→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．feasibility n．可行性
2．chip n．芯片
3．molecular adj.分子的
4．fishy adj.可疑的，靠不住的
5．antibiotic n．抗生素，抗菌素Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．come along 跟着来；快点
2．send off 给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物
3．in the depths of despair在极度绝望中
4．decide on 决定，选定
5．cry oneself to sleep一直哭到睡着了
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．My adopted daughter has adopted others’ good proposals，which enables her to make
gradual progress.(adopt)
2．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.
(amaze)
3．To get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation，he got
some useful proof.(investigate)
4．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
5．He was interrupted several times by cellphones during the speech，and he was obviously
annoyed at the frequent interruptions.(interrupt)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Recently I have decided on some appropriate measures to handle the present dilemma.
2．She was rushing around madly and finally succeeded in putting out the accidental kitchen fire.
3．When other people asked me why the things were set on fire，I was at a loss.
4．Come along，otherwise we would miss the train that is bound for Shanghai.
5．I sent off my university application at the last minute and nearly missed the precious chance.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．现在没有必要开得这么快了。(there is no need to do...)
There is no need to drive so fast now.
2．如果你一大早就出发了，你现在就不会这么匆忙了。(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
If you had started early in the morning，you wouldn’t be in such haste now.
3．小心！你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)
Be careful！In front of your car comes a motorbike.
The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest 1.impression(impress) on them.
What impressed Ben most was that his family moved frequently.There was a time when the
household had to move bimonthly.He once lived in a neighbourhood 2.where there were aclinic，a gallery，a grocery，a stadium or a bakery.The reason why Ben’s family moved
frequently was 3.that Ben would hang out with other guys every night，which disturbed his
neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise to others and ask for
forgiveness.Frictions often appeared.
Jay was an orphan.He remembered 4.living(live) in a small house with bare walls.It was
freezing cold in winter.5.With no hot water，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers
through the bones in winter.His hands were often stiff because of the extreme cold.
Jenny remembered her mother bursting into tears one night.She sighed with a tear-
stained face，complaining about loans and debts all the time.Jenny 6.sobbed(sob)，pressed
her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the 7.depths(deep) of
despair.
Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents
appealed to him 8.to study(study) law，but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This
disagreement existed for a long time.As 9.a consequence，Thomas left home with a small
parcel and 10.has worked(work) with a sociologist ever since.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
conflict n．冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左
•come into conflict with和……冲突(动作)
(be) in conflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态)
•conflict with与……冲突
(1)She frequently found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
(2)由于在孩子的教育问题上存在一些分歧，这对夫妇经常发生冲突。
The couple frequently conflict with/come into conflict with each other because of some
disagreements on their children’s education.
(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不
冲突。
For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which doesn ’ t conflict with/isn ’ t in
conflict with our studies.
envy v．羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，忌妒(envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的)
•be green with envy羡慕不已，非常忌妒
be the envy of sb/sth成为……羡慕(或忌妒)的对象
•be envious of羡慕/忌妒……
(1)Knowing that you have got first prize in the speech competition，we are all envious(envy) ofyou.
(2)被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。
Having been adopted by a kind and wealthy couple，he becomes/became the envy of all other
orphans.
(3)海伦和她青梅竹马的恋人订婚了，这让她的所有朋友都羡慕不已。
Helen was engaged to her childhood sweetheart ， which made all her friends green with
envy/envious of her.
apologis(z)e vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白{apology n．[C]&[U]道歉；歉意}
•apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉
•accept/refuse sb’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意
make an apology to sb (for...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Additionally，I have been disturbing you by redecorating my room，and as a consequence，I
owe an apology to you.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受
我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。
I have to apologise/make an apology to you for taking your parcel home by mistake.I sincerely
hope you can accept my apology.Looking forward to your forgiveness.
consequence n．后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv.因此；结果)
as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此
as a consequence of(＝in consequence of＝as a result of)由于……
take the consequences of承担……的后果
(1)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地
重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩
饰不住内心的激动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
As a consequence/In consequence of result of my teacher ’ s assistance ，I got the hang of how to
polish my article.In consequent days，I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied
myself.As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence，I won first prize in the writing
contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement.
(2)既然你已经长大，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
Now that you have grown up，you should take the consequences of your improper behavior.
appeal vi.& vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；
恳求的)•appeal to sb for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb吸引某人；投某人所好
•make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)He makes philosophical thought an appealing(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our
experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.(2023·全国甲)
(2)正如短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱
乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
Just as is shown in the short video clip，the Spoken English Club has appealed to numerous
students since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners
freely，so I appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away.
debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)With all their debts paid off，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣
的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang
towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.
hang out逗留；闲待；厮混
hang on to保留，保存；不放弃
hang about/around/round闲荡
hang up挂断(电话)
hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。
I was hanging out/about/around/round on the street when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside
as if she were in the depths of despair.
(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。
I appeal to those in trouble to hang on to their hope resolutely.Only if we hang on can we likely
succeed in the end.(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。
I begged him to hang on，but he hung up without hesitation，which made me shiver with great
anger.
burst into闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
•burst in闯进；突然破门而入
burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然哭起来
burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然笑起来
burst with anger勃然大怒
•a burst of一阵……
(1)听到这个坏消息，她双手掩面，悲痛大哭起来。
Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands，bursting into tears/bursting out crying
with deep sorrow.
(2)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，
一动也不敢动。
He burst with anger and burst in，letting out a terrifying shriek.A burst of panic/fright/terror
swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch.
用法点拨 短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面
应接宾语。
情态动词＋have done I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too
beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应
该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
might have done sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事
could have done sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事
should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)
needn’t have done sth本不必做某事而做了
must＋have done对过去的肯定猜测
couldn’t/can’t have done对过去的否定猜测
(1)You should have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn’t have cheated so many
people.
(2)I could have left(leave) a better impression in the interview ，but I ignored something
important.
(3)You need not have apologized to him，because it was not your fault.
(4)If you went to school on foot this morning，you might have avoided the accident.
(5)They must have worked out a solution to the problem，or they couldn’t be so relaxed and atease.
介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装 To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had
put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾
完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
•表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全
倒装。
•在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。
(1)On the outskirts of the city lies(lie) a new chemical factory.
(2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were(be) the
impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。
Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster，who listened to me
attentively.
(4)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
In front of the farm flows a small river，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．appeal
(1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water. A
(2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered. E
(3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal. B
(4)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.(2021·天津3月)
C
(5)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that
such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.(2021·新
课标Ⅰ) D
2．freeze
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃. B
(2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. E
(3)I’ll freeze any food that’s left over. A
(4)The governor’s action freezes 300,000 accounts. C
(5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D3．release
(1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions. A
(2)It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next year. D
(3)The club is releasing some of its older players. E
(4)When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and
you’ll be on your way. C
(5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？ B
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door. 激 ( 某人做某事 )
(2)Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall.无装饰的
(3)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)记录，记载
(4)I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.全身
心投入
(5)Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face.重
要部分
(6)He lived on the streets，and then in an orphanage(孤儿院)．There，he was adopted by an
Australian family and flown to Tasmania.(2021·浙江1月) 收养，领养
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The twins come into conflict with each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an
outbreak of quarrel.
2．The official apologised for abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others’
forgiveness.
3．He didn’t study the policy in a thorough and systematic way.As a consequence，he
couldn’t answer the questions about it correspondingly.
4．The experts appealed to school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food.
5．It was really depressing that he was heavily in debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it
off.
6．I am really envious(envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger
when in trouble.
7．His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst out crying with her face buried in
her hands.
8．Wendy kept warning his son not to hang out at midnight with his so-called friends.
9．With an impatient frown on his face，he sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the
shelf at random.10．At the beginning of each paragraph are(be) two questions that provoke curiosity.
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演
讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
完成句子
1．当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(状语
从句的省略；there is no need to do...)
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2．在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师好好相处，他们将在
这段时间里发挥最大的作用。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句；who引导定语从句)
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3．如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导虚拟条件句)
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4．因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(consequence；appeal；conflict)
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5．此外，一旦你与他人发生冲突，你应该足够勇敢地首先做出真诚的道歉。(apology)
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6．最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援
手。(分词短语作状语)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Good afternoon，everyone!
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life
and get along well with others.When stepping into the high school，we are likely to meet various
difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about it.
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers
who will make the biggest difference during this period.If you had no friends in high school，you
would feel school life as boring as dead water.As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should
be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers.Besides，once you’ve come
into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first.Most
importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a
hand to those in need.
Above are my thoughts and suggestions.I hope they will be beneficial to you.Thanks for your
listening.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] envy n．& v．→envious adj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow
亮词 [动作描写] conflict；hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst
into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt
1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red
hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写)
2．Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in
them，she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写)
3．“You’re not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a
美句 serious problem.(动作描写)
4．The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner
was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was
the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a
wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming，
which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones.(环境描写)5．With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where
she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描
写)
6．She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes，placed them neatly on a yellow chair，and
then，taking up the candle，went over to the bed.(动作链描写)
7．And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself
to sleep.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：看
单词 see看见；watch 观看；observe 观察；view 把……视为；spot 注意到，发现
lock one’s eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着 one’s eyes be fixed on/glued to
目光集中于/盯着 take/cast a glance at向……看一眼 look sb straight in the eye直
词块 视某人的眼睛 gape at目瞪口呆地看 come into view进入视野 eyes widen睁大
眼睛 peep at/through偷看 glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向
上看/向下看 catch a glimpse of瞥见 steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure
that no one was following me.我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人
在跟踪我。
Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded
the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway.(现在分
词短语作状语＋动作链描写)看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了按门
句型 铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。
James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in
surprise.(动作链描写＋独立主格)詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊
讶地睁大了眼睛。
Watching what my sons had done，I couldn’t help exclaiming，“How warm-
hearted they are！”(现在分词短语作状语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：
“他们真是太热心了！”
语料运用 主题：圣诞聚会
①With Christmas approaching(with 复 合 结 构 ) ， the air was filled with joy and
excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming Christmas holiday
and gifts，② not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny ’ s tear-stained eyes (分词短语作状语)．
Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner in the classroom，
③her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall(独立主格)，lost in thought ④as if in the depths of
despair(状语从句的省略)．Fortunately，she finally attracted eyes of the monitor，⑤ who
happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny(who引导定语从句)．She ⑥lookedJenny straight in the eye and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after
class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally，they determined to hold a party
especially for her.
随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将
到来的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，
现在她呆在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸
运的是，她最终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，
很快就意识到了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最
后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。
