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复习讲义答案
必修第二册 UNIT 4
语境词汇串记
1．to do 2.which 3.While/Though/Although 4.that
5．popularity 6.making 7.types 8.Consequently
9．healthy 10.are used
核心考点突破
1．(1)admissions (2)cheating/having cheated/that he had cheated in the end-of-term examination
(3)you have been admitted into/to Peking University (which/that is) admitted as/to be a top
university in China
2．(1)about for/about (2)concerning/which is concerned with how to improve English writing
As far as I am concerned
3．(1)into (2)have a good view of the mountains and forests
(3)In view of my family’s awkward situation view me as
(4)From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts
4．(1)in favourable (2)ask him a favour/ask a favour of him owe him a favor (3)you can do
me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour
5．(1)which is harmful to/does harm to/harms you (2)there is no harm in entering a writing
contest
6．(1)argued with each other about/over argue for studying online argue that beyond
argument argue against
(2)argued David into taking part in the cross-country run
7．(1)were finally replaced with/by (2)can’t replace/take the place of teachers completely
(3)in place of/instead of private cars
8．(1)for (2)the rewarding experience was rewarded with something more valuable (3)I’m
more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help.
9．(1)basic (2)on a daily basis On the basis of/Based on/upon much practice
10．(1)on/upon (2)became the focus of the attention (3)focused on/upon me
11．(1)Strike while the iron is hot (2)While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(3)While (we are) visiting this exhibition (4)18% of the students prefer to read English books
while 12% are accessible to English learning websites12．(1)to learn (2)take it for granted that parents should give me money I felt it my duty to do
my part (3)I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions (4)see to it that we can
get rid of our bad habits (5)depend/rely on it that he will come to your aid
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)F (5)E (6)B
2．(1)技巧 (2)所含物，容纳的东西 (3)同意；赞同 (4)传达 (5)确诊的
Ⅱ.1.on/upon 2.making/having made 3.of 4.concerned
5．as 6.powerless 7.basis 8.to 9.to 10.with/by 11.rewarding 12.into 13.on/upon
14.on/upon 15.it
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Be smart online learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has
both advantages and disadvantages.We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial
online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which
does harm to their physical and mental health.
While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it.In
my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online
learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.All in all，
whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
续写积累提能练
①be addicted to ②ignoring his sensible advice ③with my face burning with shame ④so
ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears ⑤in an embarrassed voice
必修第二册 UNIT 5
语境词汇串记
1．who 2.Expecting 3.down 4.Trapped 5.to call
6．found 7.observation 8.disasters 9.it 10.natural
核心考点突破
1．(1)in (2)was shocked by/at the news was shocked to find that (3)was numb with shock
2．(1)being caught (2)I had a narrow escape had I escaped from it
3．(1)survival (2)survivors (3)on (4)by
4．(1)about (2)Out of curiosity (3)were curious to learn about the plants around us to
meet/satisfy our curiosity curiously/with curiosity
5．(1)equality；equally (2)equal me in oral English Equally attractive without equal I am
equal to the job6．(1)attempted (2)attempted/made an attempt to distribute food to the homeless people (3)It is
quite normal for you to fail at the first attempt
7．(1)by (2)measuring (3)to (4)we take appropriate measures to promote/raise the awareness
of environmental protection
8．(1)breath (2)in out (3)Though out of breath/breathless，we were rewarded with beautiful
scenery (4)took/drew a deep breath held my breath breathe breathed a sigh of relief
9．(1)for (2)He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety (3)①was anxious to
participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of anxiety ② was anxious that he could
participate in/take part in So anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks
10．(1)run out of (2)ran across/into (3)running after
(4)running out (5)running for
11．(1)broke up broke away from break down (2)broke in
broken into broke out
12．(1)less (2)The more she thought about it the more frightened she felt (3)The more the
better will be better and better more and more people
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2.(1)E (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)C
3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)B
4．(1)训斥 (2)头衔，称号 (3)赔偿金 (4)提出 (5)休克
(6)被遗忘
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.being harmed 3.survival 4.curiosity
5．to 6.to develop 7.measures 8.protection 9.breath
10．anxiously 11.out 12.down 13.fewer 14.concentrating
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear friends，
I’m Li Hua ， chairman of the Student Council.I am shocked to hear that a horrible
earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown.
I am anxious to take this opportunity to express my deepest sympathy and concern for the
people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your
hometown to lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh of relief.They have attempted to rescue people
trapped in ruins，totally leaving their own safety behind，which deserves our respect and
admiration.What’s more，with the aid of the government and people across the country，more
people have escaped being killed in the disaster.
I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine though deeply affected by the earthquake，
and the stricken area will recover soon.
Yours，
Li Hua续写积累提能练
①have I experienced such a hopeless moment ② tears of horror and despair mixed with rain
streaming down my face
③death was waiting for me ④Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness
⑤when my husband Joe came to my rescue ⑥inched forward in the muddy water
⑦Only then did I get rid of my terror
必修第二册 UNIT 6
语境词汇串记
1．political 2.examples 3.was awarded 4.an 5.eventually
6．which 7.to educate 8.Inspired 9.helping 10.to
核心考点突破
1．(1)for admirable admiration (2)exclaimed with/in admiration (3)get together to enjoy a
feast and admire the moon
2．(1)an (2)awarded him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him (3)When
(he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance
3．(1)has been honoured (2)in honour of (3)It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great
honour to have/I feel/am greatly honoured to have
4．(1)impressive (2)with on/upon by/with impression (3)What impressed me most
5．(1)I bowed respectfully to every customer (2)please give/send my respects to your family
(3)In every respect/In all respects respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I have
respect for/respect most for
6．(1)regards (2)With/In regard to/Regarding regard it as/to be is regarded as
7．(1)unaware (2)As far as I’m aware are/become aware of the terrible situation of oceans at
present raise/strengthen people’s awareness of ocean protection
8．(1)on (2)into (3)①I was struck by/with what he had done for me ②Struck by/with what
he had done for me (4)It suddenly struck me that
9．(1)by (2)are specially designed for senior high school students (3)(which is) designed to
inspire us to cherish our childhood
10．(1)to (2)up (3)When it comes to come across come up come up with Come on
11．(1)to arrive (2)due to/owing to/thanks to/because of/on account of
12．(1)to say (2)informed (3)If possible while promoting eco-friendly transportation
13．(1)is (2)not only in class but also in the English corner has made great progress
(3)①enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability ② Not only does
the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning
ability.14．I am too pleased to learn that too spectacular to miss I can’t/can never stress the
significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)B (3)F (4)D (5)A (6)C
2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A
3．(1)促进；增进 (2)方面 (3)问候 (4)提出 (5)优异成绩 (6)投入，花费
Ⅱ.1.admiration 2.Judging 3.honoured 4.impression
5．respectable 6.as 7.awareness 8.It 9.for 10.for
11．to improve 12.giving 13.to take 14.making 15.in
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua，a 17-
year-old teenager，as my best friend，who is crazy about reading，learning and helping other
people.
The reason why I have respect for/respect Li Hua is that he has many advantages which are
worth learning.First and foremost，not only does he make me know how to study well but he also
motivates me to read more books to broaden my horizons.Additionally ， it is due to his
encouragement and assistance that I can stick to my ambition rather than give up.Last but certainly
not least ，whenever we come across difficulties ，he will come to our assistance without
hesitation.
Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around
me，I will become better and better.
续写积累提能练
①tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks ② Despair seized him at the thought of
missing the field trip
③Confused and astonished，he gaped at the professor，wide-eyed ④After what seemed like a
long time，he recovered from shock ⑤gave a cry of surprise ⑥was too astonished to utter a
word
必修第三册 UNIT 7
语境词汇串记
1．musician 2.an 3.with/and 4.composing 5.which
6．became 7.extensively 8.theories 9.to become
10．remarkable
核心考点突破
1．(1)out (2)figured that I shouldn’t hesitate to help them/figured that I should help themwithout hesitation (3)saw a dim figure (4)can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
2．(1)you are affected with a serious/severe illness (2)affects me positively Affected by him
3．(1)as (2)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners
most (3)you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help
4．(1)against/with for (2)was struggling against/with a severe disease (3)struggled to his feet
struggled to run to the finish line
5．(1)about/over hesitation (2)Please do not hesitate to ask me (3)jumped into it without
hesitation
6．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free
(4)charged at me (5)You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of
“Green Beijing”/A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of
you
7．(1)appreciation (2)appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher (3)I would appreciate it
if you could take my advice into consideration/account.
8 ． (1)It is requested that (2)Without the teacher’s permission ask your teacher for
permission/ask permission from your teacher (3)Weather permitting，we will gather at the
entrance to the park at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
9．(1)The night falling (2)my eyes filled with/full of terror and concern (3)Gifts in hand
(4)Dinner over (5)An important examination to take
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B
2．(1)C (2)D (3)E (4)F (5)A (6)B
3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)F (5)A (6)E
4．(1)事业 (2)曲调 (3)乐谱 (4)倒闭 (5)样子，外表 (6)广泛的
Ⅱ.1.out 2.with 3.to 4.performances 5.would have been 6.with/against 7.hesitation 8.in
9.to be
10．permission 11.had handed 12.to 13.to fail 14.a
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting
in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student
Council.
I did appreciate having such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition.Loads of
Chinese paintings by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland.Honestly
speaking，I wish that I could visit it once again if time permits.Not only did the exhibition widen
my knowledge about Chinese culture，but also it enriched my after-class life.
I figure that if you lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this
opportunity without hesitation.续写积累提能练
①a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud
②my teeth chattering ③with my eyes shining with annoyance
④I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him
必修第三册 UNIT 8
语境词汇串记
1．occurred 2.global 3.whose 4.pollution 5.an 6.to educate 7.be built 8.but/yet
9.branches 10.indicating
核心考点突破
1．(1)to recycle (2)was bothered about bothered to guide me bothered you to help me solve
difficult problems bothered you with/about my matters (3)It bothered Kelly that
2．(1)involvement (2)involve calligraphy，Chinese knots，paper cutting (3)get involved
in/involve myself in
3．(1)to pedal (2)was/felt contented/content with contented himself with his own performance
A contented smile
4．(1)occurrence (2)occurred to me to help my family out of debt (3)It struck/hit/occurred to
me that
5．(1)to use (2)(should) study (3)I propose that we students (should) be grouped/My proposal
is that we students (should) be grouped/I propose us students’ being grouped
6．(1)on/upon determination (2)determined to go on working on the farm (3)Determined to
organise the theme class meeting wonderfully
7．(1)was (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)majoring in English Being/As an English
major (4)are in the/a majority
8．(1)broken through (2)gone through get through
(3)looking through (4)work through (5)lived through
9．(1)cut out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up
(5)cut down (6)cut back on
10．(1)cut (2)With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry (3)With many problems to
settle
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D
2．(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)D
3．(1)抛弃 (2)电流 (3)微小的 (4)可塑的 (5)基金会
Ⅱ.1.bothered 2.with 3.involved 4.to 5.(should) learn
6．Determined 7.are 8.through 9.guiding 10.in11．on 12.wouldn’t have rushed 13.to/toward(s)
14．with 15.to
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear teachers and classmates，
With private cars increasing，the traffic jams in our city have become more and more
serious，so I，on behalf of the Students’ Council，appeal to everyone to go green.
Firstly，if we were not to adopt green travel，we wouldn’t build a sustainable environment
or have a healthy lifestyle.To achieve that，I strongly propose that we should first raise awareness
of the importance of green travel further.Once we determine to ride bicycles or take public transport
instead of driving private vehicles，not only can we avoid traffic jams but we can also improve our
health.Last but not least，in our daily life，we should come up with more effective measures to
live a green life.
A small act makes a great difference.Let’s act now and enjoy a green life!
The Students’ Council
续写积累提能练
①overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair ②was reduced to tears and bent my head
in despair ③Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment ④Determined to change the
situation ⑤urge people to protect the environment
必修第三册 UNIT 9
语境词汇串记
1．(should) have 2.which 3.memorise 4.while/but 5.to promote 6.arrangements 7.what
8.being exposed
9．based 10.gradually
核心考点突破
1．(1)approached her husband (2)different approaches to learning English (3)With the bus
approaching Brunswick
2．(1)reflection (2)in (3)①reflected on/upon what I had said to him ② reflecting on/upon
what I had said to him
3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student
Council (3)It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also
strengthen our memory.
4．(1)as recommendation (2)I strongly recommend
(3)recommends brushing up on and reflecting on/upon what I have learned/recommends me to
brush up on and reflect on/upon what I have learned/recommends that I (should) brush up on and
reflect on/upon what I have learned5．(1)for to meet (2)to watch (3)so that I can make arrangements for your visit accordingly
6．(1)exposure (2)Exposed/Being exposed (3)①have been exposed to/have exposed myself to
foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to/Having exposed myself to foreign
teachers since a young age
7．(1)with (2)in (3)ended up grasping basic skills end up as a photographer
8．(1)from in (2)as a result as a result of
9．(1)I think/consider English easy to learn makes the meaning of the new word easy to work out
(2)difficult to get along/on with
10．(1)①If not ②If so ③If possible ④if ever (2)If necessary
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)E (5)B (6)F
2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)E (5)B
4．(1)劝说 (2)新颖的 (3)使接触 (4)不可能 (5)推销；宣传
Ⅱ.1.approaching 2.reflection 3.It 4.existence
5．(should) accelerate 6.arrangements 7.Exposed
8．accomplishing 9.from 10.it 11.so 12.to remove 13.into 14.to take 15.to deliver
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing
number of students are adopting different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom.
According to the above chart，we can easily see that 65% of the students think English easy
to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies.However ，
altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites.
I assume reading to be the most beneficial way to learn English.Unfortunately，as a result of a
lack of self-discipline，some students are easily addicted to chatting online or playing computer
games.Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it.In
addition，it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance.
续写积累提能练
①Having butterflies in our stomach ②A flood of uneasiness welled up in me ③so nervous
was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably ④Anxious and nervous
⑤which erased my anxiety and nervousness
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
语境词汇串记1．confidence 2.It 3.to send 4.chasing 5.constantly
6．over 7.practical 8.if 9.best 10.thought
核心考点突破
1．(1)gratitude to for to do (2)I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time
2．(1)lacking (2)(a) lack of exercise For/Through lack of both of them (3)①they lacked
cooking experience ②Lacking cooking experience
3．(1)to (2)access/get access to/be accessible to
4．(1)by/about/at (2)to know (3)Upset and depressed (4)What upset me was that It upset
me that
5．(1)a (2)I’m ashamed to say I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour a shame to me
(3)①I was so ashamed that ②So ashamed was I that
6．(1)in (2)demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demands my father and I
(should) keep to the track
7．(1)manners (2)teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner
(3)It’s good manners to bring a gift you should also pay attention to your table manners
8．(1)associated with (2)in association with associate fluent English with more active
practice how to associate with others
9．(1)belonging (2)to belonging (3)belongings
10．(1)disapproved (2)approved of/gave his approval to my idea casting an approving smile at
me
11．(1)on time in no time at times at no time (2)for the first time (3)in time for (4)At
one time at a time
12．(1)caught (2)find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful (3)The father found
his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school
life
13．(1)Never had I been so annoyed had he let go of me than
will I return (2)①You should in no case give up whatever difficulties arise in your life ②In no
case should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B
2．(1)C (2)D (3)E (4)B (5)A
3．(1)刺激 (2)紧张的 (3)控制，操纵 (4)屈从 (5)副的
(6)飞速上涨
Ⅱ.1.passionate 2.occasionally 3.for 4.of 5.to
6．about/by/at 7.of 8.demanding 9.manners 10.association 11.belonging 12.intention
13.hadn’t ignored
14．of/about 15.approval写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don’t have a sense of belonging in the new school life and
I am quite anxious for you.
First and foremost，you will find it easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua
and compare notes with your classmates.Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will
regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools.Of
course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up
and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation.
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward
situation improved.
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①Unable to handle new challenges ② my outgoing ， sensitive and passionate monitor
③ Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done ④ with a lump in my throat ⑤ A
feeling of warmth sweeping over me
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
语境词汇串记
1．dreamed/dreamt 2.However/Nevertheless 3.teaching 4.to have 5.education 6.which
7.it 8.be disciplined
9．appreciative 10.our
核心考点突破
1．(1)commit one hour to reading English every day make a commitment to practising spoken
English with their classmates regularly (2)committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
(3)Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns Committed to taking care of
women and newborns
2．(1)helping devotion (2)①Devoted to growing ②Devoting himself to growing
3．(1)convincing (2)convinced me to take part in the writing contest convinced me of my
ability to create an interesting entry (3)was greatly convinced that our project would be highly
thought of by our teachers
4．(1)limited；limit；limited；limitless (2)was drowned into limitless panic (3)speeches are
limited to 15 minutes each
5．(1)ruined our city nearly ruined our hope Seeing our city in ruins (2)has nearly ruinedmyself
6．(1)an average of above average below average (2)run for 20 minutes every day on average
7．(1)recognised (2)recognition (3)Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important
way to study recently./It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study
recently.
8．(1)establishing (2)contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing
(3)contribute to improving my English level contribute my articles to the newspaper
9．(1)What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said
made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said
(2)There is no sense in regretting what has happened
(3)In a sense
10．(1)fell apart (2)tore apart (3)tell apart (4)Apart from set apart (5)live apart
11．(1)are is (2)not his appearance but his qualities
(3)not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes (4)not only the receiver but also
the giver
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A
2．(1)C (2)B (3)A
3．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A
4．(1)熨烫 (2)管束 (3)欲望 (4)极其，非常 (5)(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围
Ⅱ.1.committed 2.to 3.of 4.ruins 5.limited 6.on
7．to be 8.to 9.of 10.apart 11.to know 12.were
13．about 14.getting
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who was awarded the Medal of the People’s
Republic of China for his contributions to the field of medicine.
Zhong Nanshan is an extraordinary doctor，who has been committed to academic research.It
is recognised that he played a crucial role in the fight against serious infectious diseases.Apart from
his selflessness and courage，his devotion and determination have also won people’s respect
these years.There is no doubt that not only is he devoted to his career but he also works out
regularly to build up his body.
To sum up，he is a remarkable figure in the medical world.We are greatly convinced that he
will save more lives in the future.
续写积累提能练
①Desperate and helpless ②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks ③Drowning in feelings
of guilt ④you are committed/devoted to your goal ⑤With a guilty look on my face选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
语境词汇串记
1．an 2.cutting 3.polluted 4.that 5.which 6.essays 7.be recycled 8.basis 9.to play
10.harmonious
核心考点突破
1．switch from the train to the tram are switched off Switching them on
2．(1)from to by (2)is decreasing/on the decrease will be gradually on the increase
3 ． (1)for (2)blame others for mistakes we are also to blame blaming mistakes on
others/putting/laying the blame for mistakes on others
4．(1)with about/at annoying (2)①Much to my annoyance ② What annoyed me was
that/What made me annoyed was that
5．(1)to (2)relate to us students relate what we are studying to the real world (3)With so
much related experience
6．(1)for to do (2)suit your needs suit relevant items to you
7．(1)wipe out (2)died out (3)come out (4)set out
(5)turned out work out
8．(1)such a stressful challenge was under stress/stressed (out) (2)lay/place/put stress on/upon
the significance of/stress the significance of
9．(1)be summed up make up for (2)going up take up was set up (3)turned up make up
(4)adding up
10．(1)three times as large as (2)three times larger than (3)three times the size of
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B
3．(1)汽笛声 (2)策划 (3)常客 (4)掩饰；抑制 (5)动弹不得；卡住了 (6)调班 (7)寻找
Ⅱ.1.to 2.to blame 3.annoying 4.than 5.billions 6.is claimed 7.out 8.up 9.would have
died 10.It
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear Jim，
I am writing to tell you something that is related to the club activity with the theme of
“Green Beijing”．The following are my suggestions.
First of all，it is suitable to organise a walking tour around the city to explore the green places
in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation.Additionally，why not set out to plant trees
to not only beautify the city but also purify the air？Last but not least，without joint efforts，a
green Beijing wouldn’t be built，and as a consequence，I lay stress on the cooperation betweenlocal volunteers and local environmental organizations.
All in all，as long as you take the above suggestions into account，you can succeed in
organising this activity，so don’t be stressed out.I am looking forward to participating in this
event and strengthening environmental awareness together.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①was annoyed at/about some phenomena ②approached my mother，sat close to her，rested
my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping ③raised my head and wiped my tears
④blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4
语境词汇串记
1．has obtained 2.humorous 3.which 4.a 5.is convinced
6．to be exposed 7.that 8.laughter 9.but 10.Rarely
核心考点突破
1．(1)to do (2)to be reading (3)to have made he had made sense of what the teacher said
(4)pretended (that) she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me
2．(1)confusing；confused；confusion (2)with/and (3)Confused and astonished (4)Learning
that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about/with the Chinese customs
3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)make an announcement It is announced that
4．(1)deserving (2)she said that she didn’t deserve the award
(3)to win (4)deserves consideration/to be considered/considering
5．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene in/with amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
6．(1)was astonished to see the special breakfast so astonished at/by what her twins did for her
(2)in astonishment
(3)It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. What astonished me
was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
7．(1)to give reliable (2)①rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions ②rely
on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
8．(1)is (2)there were a fierce beast behind every bush
(3)as if the whole world had abandoned me (4)as if to say something
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)欲望 (2)深思 (3)反映 (4)不熟练的 (5)(使)沐浴 (6)喝
Ⅱ.1.potentially 2.of 3.accidentally 4.to watch 5.It 6.respecting/to be respected
7.astonished 8.to recycle
9．have been making/have made 10.were 11.at 12.to
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Chaplin was an extraordinary comedian who starred in and directed many outstanding
comedies.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are
so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he
was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin.
His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out
shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it
were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting
into laughter.
续写积累提能练
①my eyes brimming/filled with tears ②I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes
on the ceiling ③it seemed as if my world had collapsed ④in such a bad mood that I had a
long face all day long ⑤could cheer me up ⑥stared into my eyes ⑦my eyes sparkled with
hope ⑧Humour is the best medicine
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5
语境词汇串记
1．exceptionally 2.are expected 3.expanding 4.more complex 5.which 6.However
7.contributions 8.to cultivate
9．to 10.beneficial
核心考点突破
1．(1)in (2)with (3)consists of/is made up of/is composed of not only sunshine but also storms
(4)your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say
2．(1)with (2)was sympathetic to/had sympathy for the poor
(3)gathered him into her arms in/with sympathy/sympathetically (4)a wave of sympathy welled
up in my heart Out of sympathy
3．(1)had stolen (should) be put (2)do simple things (should) take part in it (3)Only if you
insist on pursing your dream
4．(1)puzzling；puzzled；puzzled (2)①are puzzled about/over
②What puzzles foreigners is how to use the chopsticks correctly.
5．(1)disappointing (2)disappointment What made them disappointed/What disappointed themwhich made them disappointed/which disappointed them
6 ． (1)is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced (2)it is worthwhile to
experience/experiencing (3)is worth experiencing
7．(1)urgency urgent (2)must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/must
urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior (3)It is urged that anyone
who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection (should)participate in the
campaign.
8．(1)to (2)Owing to his excellent judg(e)ment (3)owe you an apology for not going to the
bookstore with you
9．(1)With regard to regardless of their English proficiency (2)Despite/In spite of the
sufferings and hardships in life
10．(1)expanded (2)leaving his last work unfinished (3)saw the surroundings improved a lot
11．(1)This is the first time that we have prepared (2)That was the first time that I had passed out
dinners to those in need (3)It is high time that the government should take/took effective
measures (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
2．(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
3．(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D
4．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D
5．(1)同意，赞同 (2)沉湎于；放纵 (3)建筑群 (4)细谈，详谈 (5)大量的；相当数量的
(6)抽取
Ⅱ.1.with 2.(should) imitate 3.tendency 4.disappointment 5.being watched 6.wisdom
7.responsibility
8．unbearable 9.treated 10.has taken
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Notice
Lecture：AI and Tomorrow’s Education
With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention，a lecture with the
theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium
from 2 p．m.to 3 p．m.on June 20th.
As we all know，it is the first time that we have held such an activity，so it will be
exceptionally appealing to both teachers and students.Professor Wu，a leading researcher in AI
technology ， will get the lecture delivered.Besides offering you a general picture of this
technology ， he will also make it clear how AI technology can be applied to and affect
tomorrow’s education.
Now that you are enthusiastic about this lecture，don’t miss it and you can register with theStudents’ Council before June 16th.
Li Hua
Chairman of the Students’ Council
续写积累提能练
①my throat tight and my mouth dry ②I have an urge to escape ③bite my upper lip to keep it
from trembling ④cleared my throat and licked my lips ⑤open-mouthed/their mouth dropping
open in surprise ⑥ Disappointed with myself ⑦ a weak smile began to dance around the
corners of my mouth
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6
语境词汇串记
1．saying 2.to participate 3.of 4.located 5.Neither
6．adaption 7.worst 8.extremely 9.what 10.beneficial
核心考点突破
1．(1)having/having had (2)acknowledgement (3)①acknowledge our monitor to be/as ②It
is widely acknowledged that
2．(1)consultant consultation (2)consult with your English teacher about/on don’t consult a
dictionary you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions
3．(1)unexpected expectations (2)to be (3)which is expected to last about four hours (4)my
parents are expecting too much of me expect me to be admitted to won’t live up to their
expectations
4．(1)to (2)having seen (3)Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race
5．(1)scolding (2)which will be sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity (3)(which
was) spotted with twinkling stars
6．(1)location (2)we can quickly and easily locate the details
(3)(which/that) is located on the first floor of the school library (4)Located on the coast of the
East China Sea
7．(1)attractive to (2)a popular tourist attraction is attractive to (3)the sound of water
attracted our attention
8．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined
with/in combination with
9．(1)stand out (2)stand by (3)stand up for (4)stands for
10．(1)how to get rid of the huge pumpkin (2)whether to accept her invitation or not (3)when
and where to hold the important activity (4)what to say
11．(1)as (2)Read as many books as you can in your spare time (3)you’d better do it as soon
as possible/you can基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)D
2．(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)E (5)C
3．(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)D (5)A
4．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
5．(1)把……理解为 (2)宣告；公布 (3)环节 (4)有时间的
(5)提交
Ⅱ.1.appropriately 2.that 3.adaptation 4.Located 5.to approve 6.transformation
7.consisting 8.about 9.as
10．to behave
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a documentary produced by BBC is acknowledged to be/as
one of the best works advertising China and its culture.
The moment it was broadcast in CCTV 9，it has attracted much attention both home and
abroad.Actually，documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are
as popular among foreigners as this one.It doesn’t matter whether they could really understand
what are showed in these works，because they really have a huge impact on foreign friends.The
reason for their popularity is that they present a splendid picture of China in front of their
audience，which makes them look forward to China.Besides，the scenes as well as the deep
culture showed in the documentaries are too impressive to escape their attention.
Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this
way，they can form a true picture of China themselves.
续写积累提能练
①an adaptation of ② which has attracted people all over the world ③ So frightened and
nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably ④rubbed my hands together ⑤spread
her hands helplessly ⑥ stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly
⑦slid my hands into my pocket ⑧thunderous applause filled the hall
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7
语境词汇串记
1．Working 2.whatever 3.so 4.Unfortunately 5.disabled
6．lower 7.up 8.occupation 9.to accept 10.While/Although/Though
核心考点突破
1．(1)assistant (2)assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your
pronunciation(3)came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
2．(1)persuasion persuasive into (2)persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician
(3)tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper
3 ． (1)employer employees (2)employment (3)are employed as a teaching assistant
(4)①was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers ② Employed in watering the
flowers ③Employing herself in watering the flowers
4．(1)adjustable adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself)
to the new school life
(3)not adjusting the relevant information in time/not making adjustments/an adjustment to the
relevant information in time
5．(1)under (2)will guarantee to make you adapt to (3)I guarantee/give you a guarantee that
you will be fond of it guarantee you a colorful spare life
6 ． (1)irrelevant (2)from which I have gained relevant experience (3)is relevant to/has
relevance to
7．(1)qualification qualified (2)which qualifies me for the voluntary work (3)am very
qualified for/to do the voluntary work
8．There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully
There is no doubt that don’t doubt that you have the ability
9．(1)finishing (2)you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your
classmates (3)had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E
2．(1)C (2)B (3)A
3．(1)vt.降低 (2)vi.踱步 (3)n.要点，要素 (4)n.眼力；远见卓识 (5)v.使用，运用
Ⅱ.1.assistants 2.to read 3.determination 4.adjustment
5．to boost 6.It 7.finding 8.that 9.willingness 10.to
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am
writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better
future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest
and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，
you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help
you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university
②follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician
③she determined to be employed as a lawyer ④ dragging their legs out of the interview room
with a sinking heart ⑤she paced back and forth restlessly ⑥who announced that it was her
turn to be interviewed ⑦with his legs slightly apart
⑧saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged ⑨ paced up to her
⑩Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8
语境词汇串记
1．and 2.addicted 3.whose 4.to act 5.wrapped 6.sailing 7.struck 8.desperation
9.when 10.an
核心考点突破
1．(1)absorbing (2)into (3)try to absorb my attention
(4)①was absorbed in/absorbed himself in his work
②Absorbed in his work ③Absorbing himself in his work
2．(1)submission (2)submitted (3)must submit the applications and relevant materials to the
Student Association by May 15 (4)I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts
3．(1)stared at (2)glanced at (3)gazed at (4)glaring at
4．(1)freezing (2)frozen (3)It is freezing cold outside.I am almost frozen to death (4)When he
heard the news，his smile froze
5．(1)desperately (2)in desperation/desperately (3)so desperate was he that (4)I am really
desperate for the opportunity
6．(1)of (2)put/set me at ease felt at ease (3)improve your written English with ease/easily
7．(1)with broad shoulders wears a broad smile (2)Learning that you will go abroad for further
study (3)going aboard/boarding the train her daughter on board
8．(1)comfortably in (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort to/for us
(3)Only if we step out of the comfort zone (4)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene gently
comforting me with inspiring words
9．(1)as/though (2)Child as/though he was (3)Exhausted as/though we were (4)Try as/though
I might
10．(1)so (2)neither/nor (3)neither/nor were the players
基础知识达标Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C
2．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C (6)F (7)G
3．(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
4．(1)vt.覆盖 (2)vi.蜿蜒 (3)vt.去请/接(某人)
(4)adj.茫然的；不理解的 (5)n.一段；一片 (6)n.水槽
(7)vi.缓慢移动
Ⅱ.1.absorbing 2.at 3.emotional 4.for 5.to 6.frozen
7．dramatically 8.for 9.though/as 10.can
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear Terry，
Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I
am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.So absorbing and stimulating is the
book that it has attracted people all over the world.
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is
of great significance in the history of Chinese literature.Especially attractive is that it contains
many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese.
A little difficult as/though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you
the moment you start it.I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your
feelings and opinions with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world
②experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents ③I submitted it to my teacher ④his
sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement ⑤gazed at me gently ⑥gathered me in his
arms ⑦gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude ⑧a wave of glee surged in my heart
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9
语境词汇串记
1．themselves 2.comparison 3.which 4.wholly 5.to lead
6．be forbidden 7.worse 8.and 9.depressing 10.to
核心考点突破
1．(1)treatment to (2)should we treat the homeless people with respect should treat them as
equal souls
2．(1)are you bound to succeed (2)(which was) bound for3．(1)classifications (2)(should) be classified into different categories can be classified as
4．(1)opposite (2)grouping are opposed to grouping students randomly (3)David/David’s
giving up my opposition (4)With all of my friends opposed to my plan All of my friends
opposed to my plan
5．(1)buried his face in his hands (2)①bury myself in/am buried in reading the English
newspaper Youth every day
②Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper Youth every day
6．(1)stealing suspicious (2)Suspected to be/as a spy
(3)We suspected that the injured participant may not finish the marathon
7．(1)to cross (2)to be grateful for (3)the first person to think of making popcorn had the
ability to help (4)the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be responsible for
the job
8．(1)permitting me to communicate with visitors without difficulty (2)only to find that
making it more difficult to find her way out of the unfamiliar forest
9．(1)to have invented (2)to be studying It is said that his daughter is studying law at university
and will graduate in 2025. (3)①is acknowledged as/to be ②It is acknowledged that
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A
2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B
3．(1)克制，抑制(感情) (2)指望 (3)品尝 (4)开往
(5)埋头于 (6)找到
Ⅱ.1.including 2.into 3.global 4.Buried 5.to 6.with
7．of 8.to get 9.to have graduated 10.rarely
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
It is known that scientists have made great progress in cloning technology，which has brought
about a heated debate over whether cloning is a blessing or a curse.
Some people support cloning，saying it can bring medical progress and help the reproduction
of endangered and even extinct species around the world.But on the other hand，many people are
strongly opposed to it.They suspect that those who support cloning are morally wrong and would
bring trouble to us humans.
As for me，I insist that on the one hand，we should promote its development，and on the
other hand，we should strengthen the management of cloning technology.Only when we show
great caution on this delicate issue can we benefit greatly from cloning.
续写积累提能练
①who is blessed with a big family ②He once suspected that
③was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face
④after jogging in the yard，he tiptoed to the bedroom ⑤ escaped quickly with his heartpounding wildly ⑥he fled out of home he rushed to the hospital without delay ⑦wandering
leisurely ⑧he hurried to the hospital
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10
语境词汇串记
1．impression 2.where 3.that 4.living 5.With
6．sobbed 7.depths 8.to study 9.a 10.has worked
核心考点突破
1．(1)in (2)The couple frequently conflict with/come into conflict with each other (3)doesn’t
conflict with/isn’t in conflict with
2．(1)envious (2)he becomes/became the envy of all other orphans (3)which made all her
friends green with envy/envious of her
3．(1)to (2)apologise/make an apology to you for you can accept my apology
4．(1)As a consequence/In consequence of result of my teacher’s assistance In consequent days
As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence (2)you should take the consequences
of your improper behavior
5．(1)appealing (2)has appealed to numerous students appeal to you/make an appeal to you to
join our club right away
6．(1)off (2)in debt out of debt
7．(1)was hanging out/about/around/round on the street
(2)hang on to hang on (3)hang on hung up
8．(1)bursting into tears/bursting out crying (2)burst with anger burst in A burst of
panic/fright/terror
9．(1)should (2)have left (3)need (4)might (5)must
10．(1)lies (2)were (3)Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our
headmaster (4)In front of the farm flows a small river
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)E (3)B (4)C (5)D
2．(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)C (5)D
3．(1)A (2)D (3)E (4)C (5)B
4．(1)激(某人做某事) (2)无装饰的 (3)记录，记载 (4)全身心投入 (5)重要部分 (6)收
养，领养
Ⅱ.1.with 2.for 3.As 4.to 5.in 6.envious 7.out 8.out 9.at 10.are
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Good afternoon，everyone!It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life
and get along well with others.When stepping into the high school，we are likely to meet various
difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about it.
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers
who will make the biggest difference during this period.If you had no friends in high school，you
would feel school life as boring as dead water.As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should
be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers.Besides，once you’ve come
into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first.Most
importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a
hand to those in need.
Above are my thoughts and suggestions.I hope they will be beneficial to you.Thanks for your
listening.
续写积累提能练
①With Christmas approaching ②not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes
③her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall ④as if in the depths of despair ⑤who happened to
glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny
⑥looked Jenny straight in the eye
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11
语境词汇串记
1．a 2.to defend 3.which 4.broken 5.complaints 6.hoping 7.of 8.reached 9.easily
10.recovery
核心考点突破
1．(1)tolerance (2)it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards your new roommates (3)I
can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office
2 ． (1)Jane got into a panic (2)panicked me into screaming the overwhelming panic
(3)screamed in panic
3．(1)distribution (2)to/among (3)distribute our limited time in the best way
4．(1)from (2)coming (3)a ban on plastic bags
5．(1)with to (2)To conclude/In conclusion (3)I concluded from my own experience/I arrived
at a conclusion from my own experience
6．(1)he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself (2)you will make a complete
recovery/completely recover from the disease soon
7．(1)to recall the tailor (should) recall all the details of the incident (2)It is requested that
anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register (3)at the request of me/at my request
8．(1)It (2)have withdrawn (3)the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth(4)Knowing that a car accident happened to you the other day
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B
2．(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C
3．(1)A (2)E (3)D (4)C (5)B
4．(1)E (2)A (3)C (4)D (5)B
5．(1)敏锐的 (2)召回 (3)找回 (4)映入……的眼帘
(5)渐渐移动
Ⅱ.1.in 2.to/among 3.being interrupted 4.desirable
5．recovery 6.at 7.to be having 8.of 9.on 10.inconvenience
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Dear Tracy，
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an
apology to you with a great sense of guilt.
Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the
happy time we spent together.Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve
made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is.It is well recognized that people living
without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine.
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm
as before.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①tolerate her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time ② with her eyes
flooded with tears of anger
③which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears ④ managed to hold back her tears
⑤sobbing bitterly uncontrollably
⑥tears rolling down her cheeks ⑦He helped her wipe away her tears
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12
语境词汇串记
1．increasing 2.to deal 3.gifted 4.which 5.an 6.accuracy 7.However 8.various
9.dedicated 10.specifically
核心考点突破
1．(1)to entertainment (2)entertain her with whatever he could think of entertaining stories
to his entertainment2．(1)gifted (2)she has had a gift for/been gifted in Chinese medicine (3)Many gifted students
and music teachers will put on performances
3．(1)correspondence (2)what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say
(3)please correspond with me
4．(1)preservation (2)the government set/should set up more nature preserves to preserve the
endangered species from/against extinction/dying out
5．(1)exhausted but healthy (2)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger (3)Determined to
build up my strength and strengthen my willpower (4)Unexpectedly
6．(1)①随着 ②按照……的方式 ③尽管 ④因为 (2)As the bus got closer and closer to
the town (3)Exhausted and hungry as we were (4)don’t know the city as well as you do
基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B
2．(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D
3．(1)受到……的极大影响 (2)好处；意外收获 (3)怒火中烧 (4)求婚 (5)富有成效的
(6)速溶的
Ⅱ.1.in 2.entertainment 3.(should) cease 4.By 5.by/with 6.as 7.from 8.to 9.accuracy
10.to
写作能力提升 应用文增分练
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to
you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass.
As you have known，China has a long history with numerous remarkable achievements
among which are the Four Great Inventions.So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they
have had an especially profound influence on global development.If there hadn’t been paper-
making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and
spread.If there hadn’t been the compass，European sailors wouldn’t have explored further and
made breakthroughs in the sea exploration.
So it is widely argued that the Four Great Inventions not only impacted China but also
transformed the whole world.As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them
and make them play a more important role in the world.
续写积累提能练
①donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device
②Excited and thrilled ③it brought a roar of laughter
④forced a faint smile ⑤ Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous
difficulties ⑥ which made her beam with pleasure ⑦ With a broad/wide/bright smile on her
lips ⑧determined to apply for a patent
