文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．dragon n．龙
2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar month阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
8．turkey n．火鸡
9．monster n．怪兽，怪物
10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．hotpot n．火锅
15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
16．beer n．啤酒
17．studio n．录音室
18．jeans n．牛仔裤
19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
20．stocking n．长筒袜
21．pole n．地极，北/南极
22．envelope n．信封
23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
24．lap n．大腿部
25．frosty adj.严寒的
26．plate n．盘；碟27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
29．album n．簿，册
30．cuisine n．烹饪
31．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的
10．effort n．努力；力气
11．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
19．affair n．事件
20．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
21．event n．事件；活动
22．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
23．nowhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
25．uniform n．制服
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水
27．thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1.occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔，间或
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
4．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
7．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计
8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
9．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
10. attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment
n．附件；附属品；爱慕
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
16．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来
17．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
19．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．
延伸；扩大；电话分机
24．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately
adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运
25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住
26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient
adj.不耐烦的
27．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
28．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的1．dismal/'dɪzməl/adj.凄凉的，阴沉的
2．shrink/ʃrɪŋk/vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
3．roam/rəʊm/vi.闲逛，漫步
4．predator/'predətə/n.掠食动物
5．aggressive/ə'ɡresɪv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的
6．prestige/pre'stiːʒ/n.威望，声望
7．caregiver/'keəˌɡɪvə/n.看护者，护理员
8．controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃəl/adj.引起争论的，有争议的
9．punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃu'æləti/n.准时，守时
10．ground/ɡraʊnd/vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
11．shun/ʃʌn/vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
12．gossip/'ɡɒsɪp/vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴
2．let off使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effort尽力
9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．over and over再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．no longer不再
14．calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that
I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状
语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father
Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．dragon n．龙
2．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
3．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
4．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
5．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
6．snack n． ( 正餐以外的 ) 小吃，点心
7．flight n．航班
8．wine n．葡萄酒
9．accent n．口音
10．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
2．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
3．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计
4．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
5．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
6．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment
n．附件；附属品；爱慕
7．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
8．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来
9．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．shrink vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
2．ground vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
3．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的
4．caregiver n．看护者，护理员
5．shun vt. ( 故意 ) 避开，躲开 ( 某人或某物 )
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．put up 张贴
2．let off 使某物爆炸
3．sweep away 扫除；清除
4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The old man’s son visited him only on special occasions and the occasional visits still made
the old man overjoyed.(occasion)
2．His classmates congratulated him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also
expressed their congratulations.(congratulate)
3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，and we traditionally eat zongzi
to celebrate it.(tradition)
4．During the Spring Festival，we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However，they
are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
5．My parents are always expecting too much from me and I just can’t live up to their
expectations.(expect)
6．Suddenly，a person with a scary mask appeared in front of me，and I was almost scared todeath.(scare)
7．Surrounded by surrounding green trees and colorful flowers，the surroundings of the house
are extremely beautiful.(surround)
8．Some retired people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after
retirement meaningful.(retire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1.Posters were put up around our school，calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
2．Much to my relief，I succeeded in scaring the wolf away by throwing a stone at it.
3．What made us shocked was that the terrible floods swept away all the houses.
4．A resident of his neighborhood has let off firecrackers to celebrate his victory.
5．It is generally believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．据报道，中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
It was reported that China won 38 gold medals in the Tokyo Olympics.
2．简一见到她的丈夫，就扑向他张开的双臂。(the moment 引导时间状语从句)
The moment Jane saw her husband，she threw herself to his open arms.
3．在动物园里看熊猫散步是一件很有趣的事。(It is/was＋名词＋to do...)
It is great fun to see the pandas walking in the zoo.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．beer n．啤酒
2．studio n．录音室
3．jeans n．牛仔裤
4．stocking n．长筒袜
5．pole n． 地极，北 / 南极
6．envelope n．信封
7．stuff vt. 给 …… 填馅；填，塞
8．lap n．大腿部
9．frosty adj.严寒的
10．plate n．盘；碟
11．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
13．album n．簿，册14．cuisine n．烹饪
15．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)
1．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
2．neat adj.整洁的
3．effort n．努力；力气
4．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
5．slightly adv.略微，稍微
6．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
7．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
8．merry adj.快乐的
9．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
10．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
11．affair n．事件
12．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
13．event n．事件；活动
14．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
15．nowhere adv.哪里都不
16．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
17．uniform n．制服
18．tear n．眼泪，泪水
19．thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
2．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
4．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．
延伸；扩大；电话分机
5．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient
adj.不耐烦的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．punctuality n．准时，守时
2．roam vi.闲逛，漫步
3．prestige n．威望，声望
4．controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的5．gossip vi.说闲话，说长道短 n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．as far as 就……而言
2．in general 普遍地
3．over and over 再三地，重复地
4．no longer 不再
5．calm down 冷静下来
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If the time is suitable，please contact me immediately.If not，let’s find another time that
suits you.(suit)
2．I was fortunate to have such a good teacher and such friendly classmates.But unfortunately，
one day I lost one of my best friends.(fortune)
3．There were about 100 representatives attending the ceremony.I，representing our factory，
also attended it.(represent)
4．Don’t say you have a bad memory.Read a proverb aloud several times every day until you
have it memoriz(s)ed.(memory)
5．The doctor patiently listened to the patients，never showing any signs of impatience.
(patient)
6．These boys behaved badly in the history class and Mrs Grace constantly reminded them to
mind their behavio(u)r.(behave)
7．We asked Father to describe his trip to Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beyond
description.(describe)
8．He is very selective about books，so he often selects some interesting books for his kids to
read.Look！Here is a selection of his books.(select)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1.Before moving in，we must clean the dirty house thoroughly and buy some new furniture.
2．Sadly，my grandmother passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
3．The young man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down.
4 ． Being a senior high school student ， I have been making an effort to improve my
communication and problem-solving skills.
5．The instant I entered the classroom on the first day，a handsome boy in red caught my eye.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as 引导时间状语从句)
As time went by，her hair，which was once like black silk，grew grey slowly.2．当突然被要求回答一个问题时，我非常惊慌，以至于一句话也说不出来。 (so...that...)
When asked to answer a question suddenly， I was so alarmed that I couldn ’ t say a word .
3．直到晚上10点，这两个男孩才放学回来。(强调句型)
It was not until 10 ： 00 pm that the two boys came back from school.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.1.On Chinese New Year’s
Eve，people enjoy spring gala.To celebrate 2.it，we often let off 3.firecrackers(firecracker) to
“scare the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the
character Fu 4.is attached(attach) upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold
gatherings，throughout 5.which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends
and relatives.Children can get fortunate money 6.wrapped(wrap) in red envelopes and wear
awesome and neat suits.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up
7.various/varied(vary) lanterns and other decorations.It also features a kind of delicious snack—
sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes(枣)，and so on.Dragon-Boat Festival
happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in
memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time 8.going(go) by，the original customs of these
festivals gradually fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas”
and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．As far as I’m concerned，young adults and teenagers
should make an effort 9.to protect(protect) these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents
pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s
take action 10.immediately(immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，
有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)To get rid of my bad behaviour，I rarely use my smartphone besides occasional(occasion)
schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场
合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家
的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
On no occasion will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival
two years ago.It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your
country ， through which I learned a lot about your food ， culture and history.On
occasion(s)/Occasionally，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what
we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
用法点拨 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。
congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
•congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
•congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
(1)After the presentation ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry
voice，“Congratulations(congratulate)！I am thoroughly proud of you.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读
后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的
祝贺。
Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing to extend/express my
sincere congratulations on your success/I am writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely.
用法点拨 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有
thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
account n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accountant
n．会计)
•account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•on account of由于，因为
take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting ， the innocent accountant(account) immediately accounted for his
behaviour to the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占
18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much
fewer than those mentioned above，only accounting for 18% and 12% separately.(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能
考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
On account of my previous teaching experience，I can help you manage the class in an awesome
way.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.
(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
①Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，a living Lei Feng will on no account
stand by.
②Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，on no account will a living Lei Feng
stand by.(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no
means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；
附着的；附属于attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
•attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
•be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22,2021 in the
attachment (attach)．
(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我
的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
I was so attached to my parents that I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，
trying to contain my tears.
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们
一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。
邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
We students attach great importance to the Internet-based talk about how to improve English
writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice？If you
will，I will attach you to Tencent Meeting，a video app comparable to Zoom.Attached to the
email is the specific information about the online talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared
adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
•scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事•be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
(1)In western culture，dragons are scary(scare) monsters and people are scared of them.
(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓
跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death/out of
my wits.I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a solution to scaring the bear
off/away.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and was scared to look at my father’s cloudy face.
(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She was scared into crouching beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers，with her heart pounding.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的环
境)
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded with/by...被……包围
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，
和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周
围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty adapting (yourself) to the unfamiliar surroundings，I
willingly offer you some tips.Firstly，surround yourself with positive people and you will become
more confident and optimistic.Secondly，why not explore the surrounding scenery together with
your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place?
(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一
些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Surrounded by us students，an experienced retired plant expert gave us some introductions about
plants with patience，from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants.
fortunate adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n．大笔的钱；时运fortunately(＝luckily) adv.幸
运地unfortunately adv.不幸地]
•be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
•seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财；赚钱
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一
看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago，and unfortunately，he failed to make
a fortune.The moment he saw me，tears of helplessness rolling down his face，he rested his
head on my shoulder，sobbing out the story of his unfortunate experience.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event，I will make an
effort to live up to your expectations.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put forward提出(建议、意见等)
put on上演；穿上；增加
put out扑灭
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is a tradition to put up red couplets and let off firecrackers to
celebrate the Spring Festival.
(2)(记叙文写作之报道)Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put
on excellent performances during the music festival.
(3)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple spared no effort to put out the fire，but in vain.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put aside 10 minutes to
read after the listening materials every day.I sincerely hope that you can consider the above
suggestion I have put forward.
(5)After putting away all the bowls，plates and pots，I waved goodbye to the warm-hearted
lady，who generously informed me of how to hand out food to the homeless.(2022·浙江6月，读
后续写)
in general普遍地
in particular特别，尤其
in all/total总共
in common共有的
in private私下地in vain 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public 公开地；当众
用in的短语完成下列句子
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him in
public.Instead，you can tell him in private.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) In general，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in
China during the Spring Festival.
(3) In brief/short，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it
also enriches my after-class life.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(4)The teenager attempted to solve four problems in all/total in one hour，but in vain and a
wave of frustration washed over him.
(5)Contrary to me，my partner was in particular competitive and extremely serious.It seemed that
we had nothing in common.But as fate would have it，our teacher assigned me to work with this
guy.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness
arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
It is said that...据说……
It is thought/believed that...大家认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
It is believed/thought that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all
over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙，书面表
达)
It is hoped that students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance
to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣
赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.It is reported that
numerous tourists appreciate its breath-taking scenery every year.
(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标
Ⅰ，应用文写作)
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs in the oral English class，but I am
slightly concerned about this method.
so...that... David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至
于……”。
•so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
•such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
•当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用
文写作)
Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with us students/ Youth is such a charming
newspaper that it is very popular with us students.
(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David was so frustrated that he didn ’ t speak a word ，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
② So frustrated was David that he didn ’ t speak a word ，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.
(用倒装句改写)
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to
you.
强调句型 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it ’ s not just gifts
and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海
的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部
分？
•not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my teacher who/that offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my
article and my gratitude was beyond description.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。
(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
It was with the guidance of my teacher and consistent practice that I learned how to make xiao
long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside.
(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness
until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.
(用倒装句改写)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the morning，I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒
来了。
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：
•可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
•用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(1) (读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
Curious and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with
joy.
(2) (应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相
关的信息。
Delighted to know that you ’ ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school ，I am writing to
inform you of the related information.
(3) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩
膀。
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms
tightly.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．put up
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions. C
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. B
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? D
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. E
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original. 原件，原稿
(2)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its
head. 包围，笼罩
(3)Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. 一致的，统一的
(4)Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.撕
裂，撕碎
(5)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)提供，给予
(6)She felt a wave of panic，but forced herself to leave the room calmly. ( 情绪的 ) 波动
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．On this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy
mooncakes.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my graduation(graduate) ceremony.
3．I send my sincere congratulations(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in
the badminton match.
4．His application was rejected，which accounted for his being upset this afternoon.
5．My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to
remembering words in the long run.
6．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too scared(scare) to
speak.
7．Surrounded(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8．I’m fortunate(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I
feel down.
9．I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put forward such an awesome ideato solve the problem.
10．It is believed(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against deseases.
11．His father blamed him so sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack of confidence that made him quit the program halfway.
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎
么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的春节假期情况；
2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
完成句子
1．很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作
状语)
2．人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(It is thought that...)
3．有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个特殊的节日，比如赏灯、逛集市和贴对联。(occasion；put
up)
4．我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)
5．你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之
处吗？(强调句型)组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear William，
How is it going？I am more than glad to have received your email during the Chinese Spring
Festival，which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got.Delighted to learn that you are interested
in my Spring Festival holiday，I am writing to tell you something about it.
It is thought that the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful festival in
China.There exist varieties of activities to celebrate the special occasion ，such as enjoying
lanterns，visiting fairs and putting up couplets.So attracted was I to the celebrations that I didn’t
even want to get back home.How was it that you spent the festival in Australia and would you
please introduce something special about it in your country?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[动作描写] put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；
亮词 swallow
[情感描写] scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren
run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk
about the past year.(动作描写)
美句 2.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas
tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写)
3.We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely
snowman.(动作描写)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
heartbroken adj.心碎的 upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使生气
grief n．悲伤，悲痛
sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀 sorrow n．悲伤，
悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤
地 lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
单词
frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人
懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧
→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲
伤，沮丧 disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness难
过得麻木 at a loss不知所措；处于困惑 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭 be filled
with/full of sadness满是悲伤 sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩
面啜泣 break down情不自禁地哭起来 sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲
伤 be on the verge of tears快要哭了 burst into tears泪如泉涌 fall into despair
词块 陷入绝望 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了 cry
one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝 in low spirits情绪低落 in a bad mood心情不好 in a
sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音 one’s heart sinks 心沉下去
with a sinking heart心情沉重 sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 an ocean of
sadness悲伤的海洋 a look of disappointment/loneliness flash across/spread over
one’s face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
She locked herself in her room，abandoning/bathing herself to great sadness.(现在
分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.
(独立主格)
句型
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and
couldn’t help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her
tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，
无法控制自己的眼泪。She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said
with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，
悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not
wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋
里，什么都不想做。
语料运用 主题：圣诞夜
On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，①a wave of sorrow and
loneliness washed over us(无灵主语句)．It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②we
felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears.My wife ordered our meal
in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her
face in her hands，③tears rolling down her cheeks(独立主格)．The boys defended her，and I
was at a loss，④numb with sorrow(形容词短语作状语)．All of us just sat there，⑤abandoning
ourselves to great sadness(现在分词短语作状语)．It was at that time that a boy with a bright
smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with
great joy.
圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭
时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但
服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们
为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使
我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。
