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拓展创新学程第一册
Unit 1 Our living planet
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.(不载人)空间探测器;探究;探测仪 2.海的,海产的;海船的,海上贸易的 3.暮色,
黄昏;没落时期,衰退期
朦胧的,模糊的 4.过滤器;滤光器;筛选(过滤)程序 过滤;(用程序)筛选 5.capture
6.mate 7.fluid
8.await 9.leap;leapt;leapt 10.spin;spun;spun
11.crack 12.thrive 13.formation 14.evolve
15.solely 16.reproduction 17.scarce 18.pave;pavement 19.rotation 20.alter 21.mine
22.enlightening;enlightenment
Ⅱ.1.in equal measure 2.pave the way for 3.lay down 4.直到现在 5.(使)变狭窄;(使)靠拢,
靠紧;(尤指临时)关门停业
Ⅲ.1.It is then surprising that 2.so scarce at these depths that 3.Knowing;has changed 4.are
rock bridges
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its
biodiversity(生物多样性) with 30 species of whales,dolphins and sharks.”可知,大堡礁被认
为是一块宝地是因为其自身的生物多样性。故选C。]
2.D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank
to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef...”可知,对于大堡礁的
未来Veron持积极乐观的态度。故选D。]
3.B [主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大堡礁因为其生物多样性被认为是一块宝地;第二、
三段讲述了大堡礁正在受到威胁;第四、五段介绍了澳大利亚政府为了帮助大堡礁所做的努
力以及专家Veron所持的观点态度。由此可知,本文主要介绍了大堡礁正在面临消亡的危险,
故选B。]
4.A [文章类型题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因、正在受到威
胁的现状以及政府和专家对此现象所持的态度。由此可推知,本文属于新闻报道,故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在加纳偶遇一只离群的鸟并照顾它,让它的生
活回归正轨,同时这只鸟也给了作者人生的目标。
1.A [根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to,and I was left homesick”并结合第
三段中的“giving me purpose”可推知,作者的签证不允许她工作,她很想家,没有目标。
故选A。]
2.C [根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most
________.”可知,此处为由于周围人很少,作者转向了大自然。故选C。]
3.B [根据上文提到的周围人很少以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知,此处为
作者给马拍照,认为户外是她最有活力的地方。故选B。]
4.D [根据上文“I found a bird,barely a month old,on the ground”以及下文“His eyes
were shut,too young to________ alone.”可推知,此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D。]
5.A [根据句意以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box...”可推知,此处为他太幼小,
无法独自生存。故选A。]
6.B [根据上文提到的小鸟太幼小而无法独自生存以及该句中的“I placed him in a
cardboard box and stayed up all night”可推知,此处为作者把他放在一个纸板箱里,整晚没
睡,研究如何照顾他。故选B。]
7.C [根据句意以及下文“because I had to ________ myself that he needed to return to the
wild”可知,此处为他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C。]
8.D [根据上文提到的“a bird,barely a month old”以及“too young to ________ alone”
可知,此处指这只“小”鸟。故选D。]
9.C [根据该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知,此处为“当他学习飞行时,他会从我的
手上飞到我的肩膀上,然后停在我的头发上”。故选C。]
10.D [根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild”可推知,此处为“我
从来没有给他起过名字,因为我必须提醒自己,他需要回到野外”。故选D。]
11.A [参考上题解析。故选A。]
12.D [根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me
purpose”可推知,此处为“作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报,他给了我人生的目标”。
故选D。]
13.B [根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me”可推知,此处为“三个月后,
他足够强壮,飞得离我更远了”。故选B。]
14.A [根据上文“For the next 84 days,the ________ bird lived on me.”可知,此处指作者养这只小鸟的经历。故选A。]
15.D [根据上文提到的抚养小鸟教会了作者如何活在当下以及上文“Last year,I joined
local conservation efforts.”可推知,此处为“这一点,以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道
理,就是他留给我的”。故选D。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文
化长廊,以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
1.are included [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语;根据语
境,应用一般现在时,表示客观事实;主语是“Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County
and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County”,与“include”之间为被动关系,应用被动
语态,be动词为复数形式。故填are included。]
2.linking [考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语“was formed”可知,此处应为非谓语动词,
作定语修饰名词“trail”,且link与其构成主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。]
3.between [考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应为介词,表达“在两地之间”交换货物,
应用介词between。故填between。]
4.have preserved/have been preserving [考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应
为谓语;根据句中时间状语“Over the years”可知,应用现在完成时,结合语境,也可用现
在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续进行;主语为“Hangzhou and Huangshan”,谓语应为复
数形式。故填have preserved/have been preserving。]
5.that/which [考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,“________ swept across many other
parts of China”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the winds of change”,故空处应为关系词,在从
句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。]
6.being treated [考查非谓语动词。根据介词“with”可知,此处应为非谓语动词,一起构
成with复合结构,名词“sewage”与treat构成被动关系;根据“and”并结合语境可知,此
处与“being built”为并列关系,表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。]
7.an [考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处应用冠词,修饰名词“engine”,表示创造“一
个”推动力,应用不定冠词;因“engine”发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填
an。]
8.as/because/since/for [考查连词。分析句子可知,此处应为连词;根据语境,引导原因状
语从句,表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。]
9.addition [考查名词。由介词“In”可知,此处应为名词;固定短语in addition意为“此
外”。故填addition。]
10.harmonious [考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“relationship”,表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。]
Unit 2 Working the land
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.犁(田),耕(地) 犁 2.minimize 3.boast 4.yield
5.spray 6.obstacle 7.水滴;滴落,滴水声;(静脉)滴注
滴下;滴水 8.pest 9.缺点,不利方面 10.conquer 11.sip;sipped;sipped 12.fertility;
fertiliz(s)er
13 . collaboration 14.diagnose 15.moisture 16.simply ; simplify 17.irrigation
18.abundance 19.legend
20.nobleman;noblemen 21.humid 22.steep 23.maturity 24.exclusion;exclusive
25.cultivation
Ⅱ.1.实时 2.有效使用 3.事物的利与弊 4.突然想起
5.造成;导致 6.对……有影响
Ⅲ.1.It is;that 2.When used;does contribute to 3.such agricultural abundance to China that
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,farming,or more precisely,urban
farming,is now a buzz(流行的) word here.Instead of looking at the grounds,Singapore has
decided to look skyward,towards rooftops!”可推断,提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强
调城市农业的必要性。故选D。]
2.B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“All over the world,cities are seeking to feed their
communities with local produce.”可知,世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间,因此推断新
加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。画线词 confines与B项“限制”意思相
近。故选B。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land
dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However...Instead of looking at the grounds,
Singapore has decided to look skyward,towards rooftops!”和最后一段的“There are several
benefits to have the farms so close to home.”可推知,城市农业对于解决土地缺乏是个解决办
法。故选B。]
4.C [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Instead of looking at the grounds,Singapore has decided
to look skyward,towards rooftops! ”和第三段的“Several companies have taken on the task of
cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.”以及全文内容可知,本文以新加坡的城市农
业为例,介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业,并分析了其好处。因此推断C项“城
市农业:一种新型的农业模式”为最佳标题。故选C。 ]Ⅱ.
1.A [根据空前的“Have you always dreamed of having a garden,but thought you didn’t
have enough space?”及空后的“With a little planning and creativity,you can still make a
beautiful garden from the small outdoor space.Here are a few tips that you can follow.”可知要建
花园还是有办法的,因此空格处应该承上启下,引出下文建议。A选项能引出下文建议,符
合语境,故选A。]
2.F [根据本段的主题句“Plan your layout(布局) carefully.”可知本段在讲花园的布局,再
结合空后的“Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for
different purposes.”要想好用花园来干什么及常识可知,这都是在建花园之前要考虑的,F
选项能承上启下,符合语境,故选F。]
3.C [空格处是本段主旨句,由空后的“If you have limited space,it’s important to select
plants that will grow well...your space.”可知,本段主要讲的是要选择合适的植物,C选项能
概括本段主旨。故选C。]
4.E [根据空后的“You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.”可
知,此处列举垂直园艺的具体方法,由also可知,空格处是另一个方法,E选项说的是垂直
园艺的一种方法,而且句式和空后的一致,都是以 You can开头,因此承上启下,符合语境,
故选E。]
5.G [根据空前的“Even if you only have a small garden,you can still consider growing a
variety of fruits,vegetables,or herbs,which can be grown in containers or planting beds.”可
知,空格处应该讲种这些植物的好处,G选项说明了种蔬菜、水果的好处,因此承接上文,
符合语境,故选G。 ]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Volunteers on the Farm
Aiming to help students learn more about farming and the value of labour,our school
organized a voluntary activity in which we students went to a nearby farm to do some farm work.
We set out at 7 a.m.yesterday.On arriving there,a series of activities were organized for
us.Some students went to pick up eggs,some helped to milk cows and others were sent to water
flowers.During the activity,teachers and farmers helped us to finish the work successfully.
We all think it a precious opportunity for us to experience such things.We hope more activities
like this can be organized in the future.
Unit 3 On the move
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.glance 2.巨变,革命;(环绕中心点的)旋转 3.hardware 4.刹车;阻力,障碍 刹(车)
5.行人 行人的6.dilemma 7.车费,船费 8.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办餐宴 9.upgrade 10.渡船,轮
渡 渡运,摆渡 11.alert 12.计划蓝图,行动方案 13.casually
14.puzzle;puzzling 15.accelerator 16.perception 17.tragic;tragedy 18.confront
19.manufacture
20.regulation 21.cautious;cautiously 22.frustrated;frustrating;frustration 23.install
24.emission
25.distracting;distraction 26.likelihood 27.severity
28.spacious 29.swiftly 30.horizontal 31.visionary
32.perseverance 33.revive
Ⅱ.1.与……相似(或紧密相连) 2.ahead of time 3.be confronted with 4.有责任,有过错
5.cater for
6.眨眼的工夫,很快 7.in operation 8.首次亮相
Ⅲ.1.Since it is unreasonable for the database to include every possible object 2.remains to be
seen 3.hadn’t built;wouldn’t be so convenient 4.its progress barely noticed
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化,研究人员提
出设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯,它将作为一个标志,告诉人类司机和乘客,他们应该跟
随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。
1.C [代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is...In the future,human drivers...The
transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing...”可知,代词“This”指代的是上文提到的驾
驶发生的变化,在未来,人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路,道路上会不断增加自动驾
驶汽车。故选C。]
2.B [段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless
Bluetooth technology and would engage...”可知,第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行的原理,
故选B。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The white light can be used to coordinate(协调)
traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知,Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯
可以帮助协调交通,从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。]
4.B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Consequently,the potential risks linked to
autonomous driving are...”可知,文章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降
低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系,丰富他的老年生活,给他配备了一部 iPhone手机,并教他如何接听电话,父亲慢慢解锁更多技
能,还痴迷于字谜游戏,但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
1.C [根据上文“Dad,just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone
on it!” 可知,作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话,coach“指导,教授”符合语境,故选
C项。]
2.A [根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better
and”可知,作者给父亲买iPhone,以方便交流,使父亲多接触外面的世界,丰富(enrich)生
活。故选A项。]
3.B [根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion,he unwillingly ________ this
strange device.”可知,父亲原本对这个手机很排斥,再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受,
strongly符合语境。故选B项。]
4.D [根据上文“To communicate better and ________ his later life,I bought him an
iPhone,but my father ________ resisted using it.”可知,强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者
的再三劝说下,才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。]
5.B [根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知,在
解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中,作者父亲在进步(progressed),已经从接电话、打电话到使
用FaceTime聊天,故选B项。]
6.A [根据下文“For a long time,I could still ________ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen,
which made me laugh.”可知,在通话中,父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑,
humorous符合语境。故选A项。]
7.C [根据下文“he held up the screen to his ear”可知,父亲听(hear)不清,所以要把耳朵
贴近手机屏幕。故选C项。]
8.B [根据上文“As he couldn’t ________ me well,he held up the screen to his ear.”可知,
作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时,看不到父亲的脸,只能看见他的耳朵,故选B项。]
9.A [根据上文“During a FaceTime call,we had a rather ________ moment.As he couldn’t
________ me well , he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large
________.”可知,作者和父亲FaceTime通话时,看到的总是父亲的耳朵,所以想象到这个
画面,作者会笑,picture此处为熟词生义,意为“想象”,符合语境。故选A项。]
10.C [根据下文“Now he looks forward to ________ the puzzle as soon as the new game
comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text,telling me the ________ of the
day.”可知,作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏,连夜解答词谜,crazy符合语境。故选C
项。]
11.D [根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text,telling me the ________ of the day.”可知,作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词,说明他连夜解答谜题,figure out符合语境。
故选D项。]
12.A [根据上文“Then this past summer...after midnight.”可知,作者的父亲痴迷于字谜游
戏“文字云”,每天想着游戏里的单词,还把每次的答案分享给作者,word符合语境。故
选A项。]
13.B [根据句中“at 89,my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and
send emails and texts,and even do his banking online”可知,作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了,但
是对 iPhone使用娴熟,能收发邮件短信,办理网上业务,令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选
B项。]
14.C [根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle...after midnight.”可知,
作者的父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏,对iPhone里的游戏成瘾(addiction)。故选C项。]
15.D [根据上文“This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.”可知,作者的父亲通过使
用手机,反而增进了(enhanced)两人的关系。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。当你有很多事情要做的时候,你很容易不知所措。文章介绍
了处理这种境况的方法。
1.responsibilities [考查名词复数。responsibility为可数名词,根据and后面的obligations
可知,此处用名词复数。故填responsibilities。]
2.worse [考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的even可知,此处用形容词bad的比较级形式
worse。故填worse。]
3.what [考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语,所填
词起双重作用,连接代词what符合句意。故填what。]
4.to accomplish [考查动词不定式作宾语。动词need后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to
accomplish。]
5.to [考查介词。固定搭配:range from...to...,意为“从……到……变动,从……到……
范围”。故填to。]
6.completely [考查副词。 focus是动词,应用副词修饰。故填completely。]
7.a [考查不定冠词。固定短语:at a time意为“一次,每次”。故填a。]
8.unnecessary [考查形容词作表语。句中sound是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句
意可知应用necessary的否定形式unnecessary。故填unnecessary。]
9.looking [考查现在分词作状语。 句子主语you和动词look之间是主动关系,用现在分
词作时间状语。故填looking。]
10.be finished [考查含情态动词的被动语态。该句含what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,和谓语动词 finish 之间是被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态。故填 be
finished。]
Unit 4 Fun with science
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.闪烁;(眼睛因兴奋)发亮 闪耀,闪烁;(眼睛的)闪亮
2.naked 3.混合物;融合 使混合 (和某物)融合
4.foothold 5.obesity 6.cognitive 7.血流,体内循环的血液 8.nerve 9.transplant 10.疫
苗 11.营养不良
12.小滴 13.sequence 14.alike 15.melt 16.miracle
17.蒸气,雾气 18.humidity 19.木匠,木工 20.intensify 21.steady 22.density
23.fragrant 24.isolation 25.inject 26.accumulate 27.resist;resistant
Ⅱ.1.肉眼 2.fit in with 3.cancel out 4.被嵌入
5.make up 6.expose...to
Ⅲ.1.would have melted 2.would not know 3.the first laws of friction to be recorded in print
4.has scientists eagerly combing
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The minute I learned that I was losing my eye,I began
researching how I could turn it into a camera”可推断,罗布·斯宾塞用照相机代替了他的右眼。
故选A。]
2.B [观点态度题。根据第五段中的“We are updating...in 5 to 10 years”和第六段中的
“Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of our lives.”可知,Sjoblad对
人体植入技术持积极乐观的态度。故选B。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Hannes Sjoblad可能认为与智能手机相比,植
入物更方便。故选C。]
4.D [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Sjoblad believes that such
implants will become a regular part of our lives.”和最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了人体植入
技术给人们的工作和生活带来的积极影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“人体植入技术有一个美
好的未来”。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1.G [根据上文“For people who are planning a trip,a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of.After all,there are plenty of ways to appreciate...”可知,此处提到人们在计
划旅行时有很多选择,博物馆可能不是人们的首选地址,G项“The fact,however,is thatmuseums offer magical benefits in many ways.”中的however表明,其实去博物馆有许多益处,
此处点明本文的主题且衔接下文。故选G项。]
2.D [根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new,at every age! Are you
interested in something specific?”可知,可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西;D项“Then,
visit a local museum to learn about that subject.”中的 that subject 指代上文的 something
specific,衔接上下文。故选D项。]
3.B [空处位于段首,为本段中心句。根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the
educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields
and expand their horizons.”可知,博物馆可以让孩子们受到教育,B项“博物馆经常举办以
儿童为中心的展览”能够概括本段内容。故选B项。]
4.C [根据上文“Museums support tourism...Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue(税
收)...projects.”可知,本段涉及博物馆对城市旅游业的推动;C项“Instead,they generate
funding and fuel employment.”与上文为转折关系,并呼应下文“Statistics show that museums
support more than 726,000 jobs in America.”。故选C项。]
5.E [根据上文“Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions...”可知,
本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能,博物馆作为一个公共空间,人们可以相互交流;E项“即
使是在礼品店购物,也有机会建立联系”呼应本段主题。故选E项。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
As Stevie loosened the grip , the rope slipped through his hand much faster than
expected.Suddenly,Mr Taylor dropped like a stone.Stevie let out a little scream.The picture of Mr
Taylor hitting the ground flashed over his mind.He quickly gripped the rope,bringing Mr Taylor
to a sudden stop.Regretful and cautious,Stevie looked up and saw Mr Taylor wearing a smile and
encouraging him with an inspiring gesture,which made him less nervous.Then he restarted
loosening the grip slowly.Finally,Mr Taylor dropped smoothly down to the bottom and signaled
to Stevie with a thumbsup.“You made it!”
Suddenly,the boys burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at them.When Mr
Taylor stepped forward and gave Stevie a big hug,a ripple of excitement and pride ran through
him.From that day on,Stevie opened his heart to the people around him.He made new friends at
school.He even fell in love with climbing where he was regarded as a trustworthy
teammate.Grateful to Mr Taylor,he knew deep down in his heart that it was his teacher’s trust
that allowed him to embrace his new self and others.
拓展创新学程第二册
Unit 1 Beware and take care基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.变种,变体,变形 2.药,药物 3.multiply 4.mask
5.symptom 6.(全国或全球性)流行病,大流行病
大范围流行的 7.网络犯罪 8.(药的)一剂,一服;一份,一次,一点 9.span 10.修补(程
序),补丁 11.过分的,过度的 12.interfere 13.通风 14.infect;infectious 15.transmit
16.irritating;irritated 17.prescribe 18.attached;attachment 19.disorder 20.exhibit
21.chill
Ⅱ.1.pull together 2.同……联合,与……合作 3.以最快的速度 4.do one’s worst 5.放弃,
交出 6.放松警惕
7.fight off
Ⅲ.1.What makes this disease even more dangerous
2.While humankind has made great progress 3.can we solve both national and global problems
4.is of vital importance 5.The more you know about the terrible consequences;the more likely
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知
能力下降,包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过
程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。
1.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need of further study”以及后文“and
emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and
reducing risk for brain diseases”可知,while引导让步状语从句,说明“尽管还需要进一步的
研究,但新的研究结果相当令人信服”符合语境。故选A。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Brazil,ultraprocessed foods make up 25% to 30% of
total calorie intake.We have McDonald’s and Burger King.It is not very different from many other
Western countries.”可知,巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。]
3.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods
were ‘more likely to be younger,women,white,had higher education and incomes,and
were more likely to have never smoked,’ the study found.”可知,一位年轻的教授可能会吃
更多的超加工食品。故选C。]
4.D [主旨大意题。综合分析文章并根据第一段中“Now,a new study has revealed eating
more ultraprocessed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline ,including the brain
executive functioning—the ability to process information and make decisions.”可知,文章介绍
了一项新的研究发现,即:吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降。故选D。]
Ⅱ.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用 3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生
Peralta制作了假手,恢复了正常生活的故事。
1.B [根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand.”可知,Peralta右手残疾,
由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育,故选B。]
2.C [根据上文“Ever since he was a child,his classmates have asked about his hand,and
some have even...”可知“甚至取笑他”符合语境,故选C。]
3.C [根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard”可知,鼠标通常都是在键盘的右
侧,而Peralta没有右手,他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧,故选C。]
4.A [根据下文“they expressed interest”可知,威尔金斯与Peralta和他的母亲接洽,沟通
假手一事。approach在此处意为“接洽,建议,要求”。故选A。]
5.D [根据上文“they expressed interest but knew building one could be”中的but表转折可
知,制作假手对高中生来讲是有“挑战性的”,符合语境。故选D。]
6.D [根据下文“The group did so while keeping their ________ a secret.”可知,这个项目
是秘密进行的,故选D。]
7.B [根据下文“I’d rather underpromise and overdeliver on something like this”可知,威
尔金斯不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望,故选B。]
8.C [根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ________ fit.”可
知,他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸,由此可推理出他们对工作的
进展情况保密,故选C。]
9.B [根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知,他们通过测量同学
的手的方式进行精确计算,目的是计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸,故选B。]
10.A [根据上文“3D printer”以及下文“a model”可推理出学生们使用3D打印机制作模
型,故选A。]
11.B [根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like the hand”可知,学生们担心Peralta会不喜欢这只
手,故选B。]
12.C [根据下文“he could bend his fingers”可推理出他戴上了模型,故选C。]
13.B [根据下文“when he finally caught the ball”可知,Peralta使用假手接住了球,说明
学生们成功了,于是兴奋地大叫,故选B。]
14.A [根据下文“when he sleeps”可知,睡觉的时候不使用假手,需要摘下来,故选
A。]
15.D [根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project”可知这名学生参与了该项目,
因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区,故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.concerning [考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填
concerning。]
2.increasingly [考查副词。修饰动词ignore应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。]
3.As [考查固定短语。结合语境可知,此处表示“众所周知”,应用as is known to sb,as
引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。]
4.to eat [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“it be+n.+for sb+to do
sth”,it为形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to eat。]
5.belief [考查名词。此处作表语,表示“信念,认为”应用名词belief,冠词a提示用单
数。故填belief。]
6.while [考查连词。此空前面“Some foods...are seen as ‘hot’”与后面的“others...are
seen as ‘cold’”表示对比。故填while。]
7.depends [考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文 is可知为一般现在时,且主语为 how much
“hot” or “cold” food one should eat,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。]
8.for [考查介词。结合语境和句子结构可知,此处应用介词 for表示“为了”。故填
for。]
9.added [考查非谓语动词。此处add与其逻辑主语wolfberries构成被动关系,应使用过
去分词。故填added。]
10.beneficial [考查形容词。修饰空后名词 addition,应用形容词作定语。故填
beneficial。]
Unit 2 Building the future
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.化石 2.二氧化物 3.设想,方案,预测;(电影或戏剧的)剧情梗概 4. (国家或机构的)
基础设施,基础建设
5.系统网络,输电网,煤气输送网;网格,方格;格子,格栅,栅栏 6.使最优化,充分
利用;优化(数据、软件等)
7.degrade 8.垃圾填埋地(或场);垃圾填埋;填埋的垃圾
9.(用于制面包和糕点的)生面团 10.烤箱,烤炉
11.safeguard 12.leftover 13.scatter 14.tide
15 . vanish 16.dump 17.tropical 18.surge 19.refuge 20.inevitable 21.emit
22.accelerate 23.implement 24.decomposition
Ⅱ.1.dry up 2.为……提供达到目的的手段,为……创造机会 3.以……告终(或终结) 4.陷
入困境
Ⅲ.1.When not properly recycled 2.With these challenges in mind 3.where there is constant
sunlight 4.Scattered across this ocean are能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The accelerating melting of the Himalayan glaciers
threatens the water supply of...”和第三段最后一句“The acceleration of melting of the
Himalayan glaciers has significant impacts on...”可知,喜马拉雅冰川加速融化的结果可能是
亚洲的水、粮食和能源受到威胁。故选D。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“The study suggests this variation is probably due to
differences in geographical features on the two sides of the mountain range and...”可知,喜马拉
雅山脉东侧的冰川融化速度更快是因为两侧的地形不同。故选A。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While we must act urgently to reduce and relieve the
impact of humanmade climate change on the glaciers and meltwaterfed rivers”可推知,冰川加
速融化的主因是气候变化。故选D。]
4.C [标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第二段内容可知,本文主要讲的是喜马拉雅冰川正
在以异常的速度融化,因此C选项能够概括文章主旨,适合作标题,故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1.G [上文介绍了荒漠化的影响;下文介绍了遏制非洲的荒漠化进程的项目;G项(联合国
说,非洲有多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响,比其他任何大陆都严重。)起到承前启后的
作用,上下文衔接连贯,故选G项。]
2.A [上文提到该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化,下文列举的是该项目
面临的困难,设空处与上文为转折关系,A项(但该项目面临许多问题。)符合语境,下文的
They指代A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯,故选A项。]
3.B [上文提到该项目进展缓慢,B项(这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)顺接上文,上文中的
Just和B项中的only的运用,表明该项目的进展实在太缓慢了,没有达到预想的速度。故选
B项。]
4.F [根据上下文可知,此处陈述了该项目的好处,F项 (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农村
地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)承接上文,下文的It指代F项中的the project,副词also
的运用表明下文与F项为并列关系,故选F项。]
5.E [根据下文可知,此处介绍了该项目在某些国家中的进展情况。E项(近年来,非洲大
陆东部取得了一些进展。)引出下文,符合语境,故选E项。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Chris,
You being obsessed with science and technology,I am intended to invite you to visit atechnology exhibition held in our city with me this weekend.
It is an exhibition centering on artificial intelligence,which has become widely available to
society and made our life much more convenient.Some groundbreaking equipment,such as
automated agricultural gadgets,will be displayed,which have brought liberation from exhausting
labour.I am convinced this will be an intriguing and enriching experience,where you can access
related knowledge and welcome the new technology with open arms.
Please let me know if you are willing to come with me.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3 Helping people
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.mourn 2.(使)破碎,破裂;(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎,破灭,被粉碎,被破坏 3.
灰烬,废墟;灰
4.uphold;upheld;upheld 5.(体系的)结构,机制;信念,观点,准则;(建筑物或物体的)
构架,框架,结构 6.sacrifice 7.迫使(某人)离开家园;取代;移动,转移;撤职,免职
8.refugee 9.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;残酷的,严酷的,严厉的 10.(道路、桥梁
的)通行费;毁坏,伤亡人数;钟声 11.牲畜,家畜 12.despair 13.drum 14.gasp 15.轮
胎 16.peer 17.(不顺畅地)说,读,演奏;绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行 18.斜坡,坡
道;支路,匝道;活动梯,活动坡道 19.部署,调度(军队或武器);有效地利用,调动
20.flee;fled;fled 21.单个的,孤单的,孤零零的;独自的,单独的;喜欢(或惯于)独处的;
唯一的,仅有的 22.leaned/leant;leaned/leant 23.使湿透,把……浸湿;浸泡,浸湿,浸
透,湿透
24.饥荒 25.utter 26.fulfil/fulfill;fulfilling 27.distressing;distressed 28.prosperous;
prosperity 29.inadequate;adequacy 30.persistent 31.furiously
32.paralysed/paralyzed
Ⅱ.1.put...into action 2.产生恶果,造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等) 3.lie in ruins 4.of all
time 5.have access to 6.spare no effort to do... 7.couldn’t help but do...
Ⅲ.1.that education is the most basic building block of every society 2.do hope;have found;
both inspiring and stimulating 3.as the quality of goat milk and meat may be negatively impacted
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers,people commonly tend
to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.”可知,关于与陌生
人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是更好的”。故选A。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research,we randomly assigned...they spoke,the
more they were liked by their new partners.”可知,该研究是通过比较不同说话时长对受欢迎程度的影响来实施的。故选B。]
3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,it does not reflect...generalize to more
natural interactions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些研究发现的适用性不够广泛”。故选
C。]
4.C [推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,
所以该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”的情境,其中new是关键词。故选
C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁的老太太通过在线学习完成大学学业,
弥补了年轻时辍学的遗憾。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃,即使短暂放弃,也可以重新
弥补。
1.D [根据最后一段的“Now,she will return in person to finish the ________ that began
nearly 70 years ago”可推知,Joyce的大学之旅始于1951年,故选D。]
2.B [根据后文“A few years after dropping out of college and getting married”可知,她上
了三年大学后退学了。本空中的“quit”与后文的“drop out of”为同义词复现。故选B。]
3.A [根据后文“my heart,and we decided to get married”可知,她遇到了心爱的人,即
她碰到一个偷她心的男人。故选A。]
4.C [根据上文“she had two kids”可知,她结婚后有两个孩子,由此可推断“忙于家
庭”符合语境。 故选C。]
5.A [根据下文“In 2019 when Joyce showed ________ in the college education she left
behind”可知,此处指返回大学。故选A。]
6.D [根据与前文“while she didn’t think much about returning to ________”的让步关系
及后文“With the help of her adult children,Joyce,who was too old to ________,began
taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可推知,重返大学一直是她的愿望。
故选D。]
7.B [根据后文“With the help of her adult children,Joyce,who was too old to ________,
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知,此处指她对曾经中断的
大学教育表现出兴趣。故选B。]
8.D [根据后文“With the help of her adult children,Joyce,who was too old to ________,
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知,2019年她对曾经落下的
大学教育表现出兴趣后,事情就大不相同了,她的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。故选D。]
9.A [根据后文“began taking online classes using a computer”可知,她选择在线学习的方
式去完成学业,由此可知,由于年纪较大,她无法自己开车上学。故选A。]10.B [上文提到由于年纪较大,她无法自己开车上学,所以只去过校园一次,故选B。]
11.C [根据下文“students doing well after the first semester”可知,“表彰优秀的学生”符
合语境。故选C。]
12.A [根据上文“It’s a journey that ________ in 1951.”可知,此处与前文相呼应,指始
于七十年前的求学之旅。故选A。]
13.C [根据后文“Don’t give up.Even if you do quit,go back”可知,此处指给别人和年
轻时候的自己传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了,也可以重新来过”。故选C。]
14.C [根据后文“there’s light at the end of the tunnel”可推知,此处指曾经的目标就在那
儿,去努力达成就可以。go for it意为“努力争取”。故选C。]
15.D [根据后文“because it’s taking so long”可知,因为耗时较长,有时候你会感到挫
败泄气。故选D。 ]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的人际关系的重要性以及坦率和保持适当
的界限有助于维持良好的人际关系。
1.humans [考查名词复数。根据空处在句中作we的同位语以及空后的be动词are可知,
空处应为复数。故填humans。]
2.are [考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主
语为The connections,be动词为复数。故填are。]
3.that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为 a
support system,定语从句中少主语。故填that/which。]
4.To maintain [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空为非谓语,根据句意,应为不定式
表目的。空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填To maintain。]
5.when [考查连词。when it comes to 为固定短语,意为“就……而言;当提到……时”。
故填when。]
6.known [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空为非谓语作定语,know与所修饰的名词
短语this process之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填known。]
7.feeling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空为非谓语作补足语,是leave sb doing sth
结构的被动式,leave在此是使役动词,意为“使处于某种状态”,feel与逻辑主语you之间
为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填feeling。]
8.necessarily [考查副词。 修饰后面的动词mean应用副词,另外,“not necessarily”也
是固定短语,意为“未必”。故填necessarily。]
9.a [考查冠词。foundation意为“基础”,为可数名词,根据句意可知本空表泛指,且
vital发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]10.theirs [考查代词。分析句子可知,本空为宾语,与上文的your boundaries为并列关系,
应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。]
Unit 4 Law and order
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.dispute 2.遵纪守法的,安分守己的 3.strive;strove;striven 4.browse 5.版权,著
作权 受版权保护的,未经准许不得复制的 6.grant 7.商标 把……注册为商标 8.地窖,
地下室 9.tunnel 10.exclaim 11.shrug 12.penalty 13.危险,危害 14.缓刑制,缓刑;试
用期,见习期,考察期;试读 15.plead 16.(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占
的;(团体、社团等)排外的 17.机密的,保密的;隐密的,秘密的;受信任的,委以机密的
18.配方,处方,药方;方案,方法;公式;分子式;配方奶;方程式 19.立法机关 20.满
是污痕的,沾有污渍的 21.abolish 22.amend 23.bullying 24.conceivable 25.impulse
26.hack 27.infringement 28.mysterious 29.narrate;narrative
30.enforceable;enforcement
Ⅱ.1.了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展) 2.out of the way 3.on end 4.通过思考想出对策,
推理出(结果) 5.给人以真实的印象
Ⅲ.1.to implement the concept 2.in which creative and innovative ideas can grow 3.It was
obvious to me that
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了非营利组织ESP正在探索如何利用人工智能了
解更多物种的秘密。
1.D [推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后一句“These tools will assist researchers in
revealing the secrets of species under study using artificial intelligence.”可知,Raskin认为,通
过翻译算法等工具,人工智能将会帮助人类揭示被研究物种的秘密,由此可推知,选项D
的论述应是Raskin赞成的。故选D。]
2.B [推理判断题。分析前后文语境,再结合第四段“Though there are many challenges,
some progress has been made...”可推知,第三段中提到的“蜜蜂的摇摆舞”和“鸡尾酒会问
题”是举例,以说明科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性会遇到很多困难。故选B。]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第五段末句可知,有的科学家在利用人工智能做研究,有的科学
家对“使用人工智能”提出警告,由此可知,科学家们对人工智能的看法有所不同。故选
C。]
4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“...Professor Avi Loeb has proposed that artificial
intelligence...could one day identify Alien AI and communicate with it.”可知,Avi Loeb教授认
为,人工智能可能会识别外星AI并与之进行交流,由此可推知,他暗示了人工智能具有巨大的潜力。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1.C [空前提到艺术为缺乏言语技能的人们提供了一种交流经历的方式;空后说明艺术疗
法是建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设之上,C项(他们把艺术发展成一种解
决问题的表达技巧)承上启下,将话题由“艺术”过渡到“艺术疗法”,符合语境,且C项
中的They指代前文的people。]
2.E [设空处位于本段段首,应为本段的主题句。根据本段内容,特别是“it allows people
to express themselves in nonverbal ways”以及“Even a 45minute creative activity can change a
person’s mental state.”可知,艺术可以影响人们表达自己的方式以及人们的精神状态。E
项(艺术疗法,以其自有的方式,可以影响一系列的人体机能)符合语境。]
3.F [前文提到创造性活动可以改变人们的精神状态,根据设空处前的“Working with an
art therapist does even more”可知,此处与前文为递进关系,进一步阐述与艺术治疗师合作
可以对人们的精神状态产生何种影响。F项(它能显著增强积极情绪,提高幸福感)符合语
境。]
4.B [设空前提到,与孩子相比,成年人往往更注重艺术创作的质量,而不是关注自我表
达本身;设空后则介绍了艺术治疗师在此种情况下能发挥的积极作用。由 However可知,
空后内容与设空处内容存在转折关系。B项(因此,创造性自我表达的许多好处就丢失了)与
前文构成因果关系,描述成年人的行为造成的消极后果,同时引出艺术治疗师的积极作用,
符合语境。]
5.G [设空前举例说明,有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒;设空后则
提到艺术疗法的优势。G项(然而,在艺术治疗师的帮助下,他们的精力可以转化为有创造
性的作品)承上启下,针对前述示例提出解决办法,并引出后文对艺术疗法的评价,符合语
境。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Clutching the five dollars,he headed for the shop.“I’ve got the money!” Reuben
declared to the shopkeeper.The man put the necklace into a delicate box,wrapped it in brown
paper,and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands.Holding the box,Reuben’s eyes glittered
with joy.After exchanging goodbyes with the shopkeeper,Reuben rushed home to surprise his
mother.“Mum! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.He placed the box in
her hand.
Dora opened it carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared.She couldn’t believe her eyes.She
took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on,tears of happiness beginning to blur her
vision.Dora had never received such a precious gift.It was the best Mother’s Day gift she had ever
received.Yes,she was indeed not rich,but she was indeed happy.With tears rolling down herweatherbeaten face,she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
拓展创新学程第三册
Unit 1 Managing yourself
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.overview 2.cable 3.巨大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的,了不起的 4.合成物,混合
物,复合材料 合成的,混成的,复合的 5.取得(成果),收获 6.命运,天命,天数 7.使
(因恐惧、惊愕等而)动弹不得,使惊呆
8.把……牢牢地嵌入(或插入、埋入) 9.upcoming 10.(乘公共汽车、火车、汽车等)上下班
往返,经常往返(于两地) 上下班路程 11.outlook 12.配偶
13.把……置于次要地位,使从属于 隶属的,从属的,下级的;次要的 14.(时间上的)间
隔,间隙,间歇
15.拖延,耽搁 16.violate 17.overtake;overtook;overtaken 18.inferior 19.探索,寻找,
追求
20.brainstorm 21.squeeze 22.有限的,有限制的 23.punctual 24.classify;classified
25.proactive
26.visualize/visualise 27.eventful 28.rehearsal
Ⅱ.1.search out 2.……等等,诸如此类 3.让自己耗尽体力,累垮 4.使烦恼,使焦虑,使
忧心忡忡
Ⅲ.1.Even if I do know 2.By working on knowledge,skill,and desire;as we break with 3.it
will occur to you that;leaving only limited time 4.now that you understand why good time
management is of great importance
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究结果:我们对自己生活的描述可以
有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来,那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健
康的心理状态。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell
ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of
struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental
health.”可知,研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。]
2.A [推理判断题。第二段提到研究表明,我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从
压力中恢复过来,拥有更健康的心理状态,结合第三段描述的实验过程和结果可推知,在第
三段提到这个实验是为了提供证据证明该研究结果。故选A。]3.D [词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they can’t,they could end up feeling guilty about
having somehow ‘failed’.”可知,自我叙述并不能保证自己可以成为更好的人。故画线
词“panacea”意为“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。]
4.B [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近的研究结果:我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地
帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心
理状态。我们要认识到自己是奋斗中的主角,可以主宰自己的命运,让自己变得更好。故 B
选项“Be Your Own Hero”能概括大意,适合作文章标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了冬奥会滑雪项目金牌获得者苏翊鸣通过刻苦训
练获得奥运会金牌的经历和心得感受。
1.A [precious珍贵的;strange陌生的;creative有创造力的;fortunate幸运的。根据上文
“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold”可知,他将这枚奥运金牌看得很重要,所
以对他来说这是一份很珍贵的生日礼物。故选A。]
2.C [companion同伴;judge裁判员;coach教练;parent父(母)亲。根据下文“It has
always been a big ________ of me and my coach to win this gold”可知,获得金牌的那一刻,
他拥抱的是自己的教练。故选C。]
3.B [pity遗憾;dream梦想;lesson教训;pain疼痛。根据上文“I had been hoping to win
a Winter Olympic gold”可知,赢得金牌是他和教练的梦想。故选B。]
4.D [donate捐赠;search搜寻;reward奖励;sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“We both know
how much we have done”可知,空格处和动词done并列,表示为了赢得冠军,他们做了很
多,并为此牺牲了很多。故选D。]
5.C [think of考虑到;find out弄清;get over克服;believe in信任。根据上文“We both
know how much we have done”以及“how many difficulties we had to”可知,获得这枚金牌,
他付出了很多,并克服了很多困难。故选C。]
6.C [issue问题;idea观点;joy高兴;duty责任。根据上文“It has always been a big
________ of me and my coach to win this gold”可知,当实现了该梦想后,他第一时间和教练
分享梦想成真的喜悦。故选C。]
7.B [miss错过;begin开始;admit承认;imagine想象。根据下文“His first snowboard
from his father”可知,此处“在4岁时”表示他刚开始学习滑雪的时间。故选B。]
8.A [taller更高的;faster更快的;harder更难的;stronger更强壮的。根据下文“than
little Su”可知,此处表示对比,与矮小的苏翊鸣相比,滑雪板则比较高。故选A。]
9.B [way 方式;heart 心脏;mind 思维;face 脸。根据下文“I only have one word to
________ my feelings for snowboarding.It’s love.”可知,他喜爱这项运动。短语lose one’sheart to 意为“爱上……”。故选B。]
10.D [inspire鼓励;confirm确认;strengthen加强;describe描述。根据下文可知,此处
表示“来描述我对滑雪的感觉”。故选D。]
11.A [happiest最快乐的;rarest最珍贵的;toughest最坚强的;safest最安全的。根据上
文可知,他喜欢滑雪,所以站在滑雪板上对他来说是最快乐的时光。故选A。]
12.D [save节约;waste浪费;gain获得;invest投资,投入。根据上文“It’s love.”以
及“As a professional”可知,他喜欢滑雪并成为专业的滑雪运动员,他把大量时间与精力投
入在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D。]
13.B [attract 吸引;support 支持;influence 影响;change 改变。根据上文“As a
professional,I ________ much time and efforts in doing what I love.”可知,他因为喜爱而去
做这件事,所以喜爱一直支持着他前进。故选B。]
14.A [pursue追求;collect收集;produce生产;appreciate感激。根据上文可知,支持他
的是对滑雪的喜爱,即他一直追求的是自己所喜爱的东西。故选A。]
15.C [event事件;rule规则;trick技巧;device装置。根据上文“how many difficulties
we had to ________ to improve my tricks”以及“you must do it step by step when you try”可知,
此处表示尝试新技巧时,需要一步一步来。故选C。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式,在中国古代扮
演着重要的角色。如今,许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣。
1.a [考查冠词。由form“形式”为可数名词可知,此处为泛指一种普遍的形式,“不定
冠词a/an+单数名词”表泛指,结合universal发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。]
2.writing [考查名词。空处应用名词形式作主语,writing符合题意,意为“书写”。故填
writing。]
3.to entertain [考查非谓语动词。句意:所以人们晚上会围坐在火边唱歌自娱。由句意可
知,此处为不定式作目的状语,表示“去娱乐自己”。故填to entertain。]
4.crops [考查名词复数。crop“庄稼,作物”,为可数名词。故此处用其复数形式,sow
crops种庄稼。故填crops。]
5.easily [考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词remember。故填easily。]
6.prettier [考查形容词的比较级。由and可知,此处和前面的more complicated为并列关
系,也应用比较级形式。故填prettier。]
7.but [考查连词。句意:这些作品不再是业余爱好者围坐在火堆旁的作品,而是真正的
诗人的作品,他们关心自己的艺术,有时还以此为生。由句意可知,上下文为转折关系,应
用but表示“而是”。故填but。]8.which [考查关系词。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Poetry
plays with sounds,words,and grammar,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填
which。]
9.are becoming [考查动词时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语“Today”和句意可知,该
句用现在进行时,表示目前正在持续的动作,结合主语 many Chinese people为复数形式。
故填are becoming。]
10.what [考查让步状语从句。此处为no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句,表
示无论它们是用什么语言写的。故填what。]
Unit 2 Thinking out of the box
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.光线,(电波的)波束,(粒子的)束;梁;平衡木 2.似非而是的隽语,悖论,悖论修辞;
矛盾的人(或事物、情况)
3.引发,触发 4.curve 5.stock 6.(有盖)大容器,箱,柜;垃圾箱 7.激光器 8.craft
9.mindset 10.entrepreneur 11.透镜,镜片;(眼球的)晶状体 12.(pl.)眼镜;精彩的表演,
壮观的场面;壮观的景象 13.放大;扩大,增强 14.眼镜框;框架;构架,支架,骨架;
体形,身材 15.不知姓名的,名字不公开的;匿名的,不具名的
16.(衣服的)配饰;附件,配件,附属物 17.(棉、毛、丝等的)线;线索,脉络,思路,贯
穿的主线 穿成串,串在一起;穿(针),纫(针),穿过 18.loop 19.抗衡,抵消,对……起
平衡作用 20.置于(顶上或边上);栖息,停留
21.捏住,夹紧;拧,捏,掐 22.夹住,别住,被夹住 (金属或塑料的)夹子,回形针;首
饰别针 23.(葡萄酒杯、花瓶等的)颈,柄,脚 24.紧紧抓住,紧夹住 25.在……上雕刻(字
或图案) 26.literacy 27.trace 28.拆卸,拆开
29.hypothesis;hypotheses 30.intuitive 31.disprove 32.uneasy;uneasily 33.marvel
34.controversy
Ⅱ.1.干活特别卖力的人,对工作极有热忱的人 2.从头开始,从零开始 3.catch on 4.静止,
不动;安息,长眠 5.本质上,大体上,其实
Ⅲ.1.as Einstein acknowledged 2.posed by the development of smart glasses
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测,他认
为未来10年内,使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普
及。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂),which has to be mined,but David thinks that they will be overtaken bybatteries made from sodium(钠),which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知,钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得,故选B。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even 100 times.”可知,未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛,故选B。]
3.C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to ecofriendly air
travel,however,which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some
companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen,but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知,本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。]
4.C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“However,a report from the Royal Society on netzero
aviation,which David cowrote,says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知,他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地,故可推知,他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的,故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性,作者认为虽说需求是发明之
母,但发明才是经济的动力。
1.A [根据空前内容“The great importance of invention is that it solves problems and changes
the world.”以及空后内容“And it goes beyond culture...”可知,空前和空后讲述的是发明的
重要性。选项A“创新塑造了人们的生活方式”符合上下文内容,讲述的也是发明即创新给
人们的生活带来的变化。空后的it指的就是A项中的Innovation。故选A。]
2.E [根据空后内容“Even things like the toilet and modern plumbing made it possible to
improve hygiene and...which in turn made cities cleaner and more desirable to live in...”可知,下
文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们生活的各个方面。选项E“发明影响现代生活的方方面面”
与下文内容相一致,是下文内容的综述。故选E。]
3.G [根据空前内容“The modern bathroom also helped reduce the spread of disease,which
in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.”可知,现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命,
所以上文讲的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增
长”与上文构成因果关系,正是由于人类寿命的延长,才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选
G。]
4.C [根据空前内容“Daily life at work has transformed because...”可知,上文讲述的是发
明对工作的影响。选项C“工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作”承接上文内容,同时与下文
“More people than ever before need to sit for work,with office jobs and...”保持一致,正因为工厂有机器人做很多工作,所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。]
5.B [根据空前内容“Even entertainment has changed because...”可知,上文提到的是人们
不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“他们可以转向手机、电视或收音机”承接上文内
容,进一步说明发明给娱乐方式带来的变化。选项中的They指代上文的people。故选B。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Mr Headmaster,
I’d like to show my opinions on students’ scientific and technological abilities for
innovation and give some suggestions.
I don’t think our school is well engaged in improving students’ innovation abilities.In my
eyes,students in our school do little innovative jobs other than study.In most of their free time,
they listen to music , watch films , or play computer games , which needn’t be much
innovative.In order to improve abilities for innovation,firstly university leaders can show the
importance of innovation by lectures,posters,etc.Secondly,lessons and atmosphere in class can
be improved by teachers , for example , to encourage innovative thinking and innovative
assignments.Finally,large numbers of innovative activities such as scientific inventions also help
a lot.By participating in those activities,students can not only be more creative,but also enrich
their lives.
In a word,scientific and technological innovation is of great importance.With more excellent
and creative students in science and technology,our school will be more powerful,and so will
our country.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3 Our culture,our treasure
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.(石头或金属上)刻写的文字,铭刻,碑文 2.mainstream 3.笔迹,手迹;(一种语言的)
字母系统,字母表;剧本,电影剧本,广播(或讲话等)稿 4.范围,领域,阶层,界;球,
球体,球形 5.(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母 6.瓷,瓷器 7.teaching 8.(社会或行业中
的)礼节,礼仪,规矩 9.(pl.)规范,行为标准;常态,正常行为;标准,定额,定量 10.
动手的,实际操作的 11.盛年,年富力强的时期,鼎盛时期 主要的,首要的,基本的;
优质的,上乘的,优异的 12.程序,仪规,礼节;习惯,老规矩 仪式上的,庆典的;习
惯的,老套的,例行公事的 13.用音标标音;记录,抄录,把……转成(另一种书写形式)
14.将……包括在内,包含,吸收,使并入 15.复杂的,详尽的,精心制作的 详尽阐述,
详细描述;详细制订,精心制作 16.极有魅力的,绝妙的,给人以深刻印象的;令人惊奇
万分的,令人震惊的 17.互补的,补充的,相互补足的 18.改进,改善,使精练;精炼,
提纯,去除杂质 19.急升,猛增;升空,升腾;高飞,翱翔;高耸,耸立 20.编写(书、列
表、报告等),编纂21.righteousness 22.puppetry 23.unify 24.phonetically 25.magnificent;magnificently
26.dedicated;dedication 27.empire 28.loyal;loyally 29.convention 30.mutual
Ⅱ.1.直到如今,甚至现在 2.on the spot 3.all in all
4.pass down
Ⅲ.1.Legend has it that he saw animal tracks in the ground
2.Accompanied;it is believed to be the oldest form
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
1.B [段落大意题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知,第一段主要讲述了常书鸿的教育经
历,故选B项。]
2.A [写作意图题。由第二段中的“The content of Dunhuang Caves Catalogue was so
interesting that Chang was deeply attracted.”和第三段中的“So he was determined to return to
China although Chen Zhixiu was against it.”可知,常书鸿对敦煌的兴趣始于《敦煌石窟图
录》一书,之后即便妻子反对,但为了研究敦煌,他还是回到了中国,所以该书对他的影响
很大。故选A项。]
3.C [细节理解题。由第三段中的“They make me shocked and they are worth of my visit and
study.”可知,常书鸿回中国是为了研究敦煌。故选C项。]
4.D [推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Many of the wall paintings wouldn’t have remained
without my father’s help.”和“It was my father who tried to study and protect Dunhuang
Caves.He was truly the Guardian of Dunhuang.”可推知,常沙娜十分钦佩自己的父亲,对自己
的父亲评价很高,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.
1.C [根据下文内容可知,李世翔一直在寻找长城遗迹,想办法保护长城,所以此处是指
他像往常一样“守卫”他心爱的城墙。guard守卫。故选C。]
2.D [根据上文的“the ruins of an ancient city”可知,李世翔在古城的废墟中找到的箭应
该是“残缺的”。broken破损的,残缺的。故选D。]
3.B [根据空前的“After college graduation,he was painting advertisements...”及语境可知,
李世翔大学毕业后靠绘制广告“谋生”。living生计,谋生。故选B。]
4.B [根据上文内容可知,长城的部分遗迹既没有被记录下来也没有受到保护,所以从小
热爱文化遗迹的李世翔才会滋生一种保护长城的“强烈欲望”。urge强烈的欲望,冲动。故
选B。]
5.D [根据下文的“Li had his own research method”可知,他有自己的研究方法,所以此处是指他并没有受过学术培训。academically学术上地。故选D。]
6.B [根据语境和下文的“an area where wall relics might exist based on documents and then
________ on a satellite map”可知,李世翔应是首先根据文献“标出”长城遗迹有可能存在
的区域。mark out画出界限,用线画出范围。故选B。]
7.C [根据上文内容和空后的“on a satellite map”可知,李世翔首先根据文献标出长城遗
迹有可能存在的区域,然后在卫星地图上进行“搜索”。search搜索。故选C。]
8.A [根据下文的“he would get there quickly”可知,他很快赶到那里是因为那里“有希
望”找到长城遗迹。promising有希望的。故选A。]
9.D [根据第一段中的“made notes by the light of his car headlights”可知,他“开车”赶
往长城遗迹可能出现的地方。drive驾驶,开车。故选D。]
10.D [根据上文的“only to find nothing”和表示转折关系的But可知,李世翔最常遇到的
情况是一路开车过去却一无所获,但是也有出现“惊喜”的时候。surprise惊喜。故选D。]
11.A [根据下文的“such as falling down a cliff and breaking his leg”及常识可知,掉下悬
崖和摔断腿是他在寻找长城遗迹过程中“遇到的”危险。encounter遇到。故选A。]
12.B [根据上文的“such as falling down a cliff and breaking his leg”可知,掉下悬崖和摔
断腿会让人感到“疼痛”。pain疼痛。故选B。]
13.A [根据语境可知,李世翔一直致力于保护长城遗迹,所以此处是指与看到长城被
“毁”时的痛苦相比,这种痛算不了什么。destroy破坏。故选A。]
14.C [根据下文“he was hired as a Great Wall keeper by the local government”可知,此处
是指他的工作得到了“认可”。acknowledge认可,承认。故选C。]
15.D [根据下文的“But at least it can make a little difference.”可知,李世翔觉得自己能为
长城所做的事情是“有限的”。limit限度,限制。故选D。]
Ⅲ.
1.Since [考查介词。由谓语时态“has been carrying”可知空处需填介词 since,表示
“自……以来”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Since。]
2.national [考查形容词。修饰名词style需用形容词national作定语。故填national。]
3.serving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was called,空处需填非
谓语动词作状语,the fan和serve为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填serving。]
4.shapes [考查名词复数。根据后文“were”可知,空处需填名词作主语,且应用名词复
数形式。故填shapes。]
5.were [考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时;主语为
The materials,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were。]
6.because/as [考查连词。上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because/as连接,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。]
7.who/that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为The person,指人,在定语从句
中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。]
8.gradually [考查副词。修饰动词became需用副词作状语。故填gradually。]
9.popularity [考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词popularity,表示抽象概念,
不可数。故填popularity。]
10.was introduced [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一
般过去时;主语this skill和introduce之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,且主语为单数名词,
谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。]
Unit 4 What is life?
基础知识盘点
Ⅰ.1.难以控制的,任性的,倔强的 2.shiver 3.深渊
4.echo 5.使痛苦,使苦恼,使焦急,使受煎熬;拷打,拷问
拷打,拷问,酷刑;(精神上或肉体上的)折磨,痛苦,折磨人的事物 6.clarity 7.序言,序
幕,开场白 8.magnet
9.具有史诗性质的,史诗般的;漫长而艰难的,艰苦卓绝的;宏大的,壮丽的,给人深刻
印象的 史诗;史诗般的作品;壮举,惊人之举 10.脚跟,脚后跟 11.理解,了解;紧握,
紧抓;(对……的)控制,影响力 紧握,紧抓;使感兴趣,使激动,吸引住(某人)的注意;
对……产生强有力的影响 12.neglect 13.官能,天赋;才能,能力;(高等院校的)系,院;
(高等院校中院、系的)全体教师 14.gaze 15.imprint 16.无精打采,没有活力
17.glimpse 18.inhabitant 19.overtone 20.暗示,提示,示意;征兆,迹象 暗示,透露,
示意 21.petty
22.压倒性地,不可抵抗地 23.嘲笑,愚弄;笑柄,被嘲笑的对象 24.有同情心的,表示
怜悯的 25.精力,力量,活力,热情 26.和善,温柔,亲切,慈爱 27.匆忙的,仓促而就
的,草率的 28.longing 29.union;united
30.latter 31.glory 32.hazily 33.thrilling;thrilled 34.companionship
Ⅱ.1.开始理解并着手处理难题 2.占统治地位;具有重大影响力 3.regard...as... 4.sum up
5.致命弱点 6.reflect upon/on
Ⅲ.1.by which number holds sway 2.so that I may probe deep and add to my understanding of
how people work and live
能力提升精练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“是否应该为了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品”进
行了讨论。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They found that participants who prioritized meaningpreferred the less expensive product”可知,把意义放在首位的参与者更喜欢便宜的产品,因
此我们可以推断Juntos失败的主要原因是它以公益意义为卖点,但实际定价相对较高,所以
买的人少。故选B。]
2.D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“He learned that meaningoriented people were not thinking
about...what else they could do with their money.”可推知,以意义为导向的人更关注用钱做更
多的事情,买更多的东西,故选D。]
3 . C [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 “ But cheap products can create many
problems.Inexpensive options often do not last as long as the higherend ones.”和“Plus,that
spending pattern can do greater damage to the environment.”可推断,作者是通过解释买廉价产
品会产生很多问题的原因来行文的,故选C。]
4.C [标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段内容可知,文章主要讨论了是否应该为
了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品,C选项符合文章主旨,故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
1.G [根据上文“You’re not alone.”可知,不是你一个人会感觉不自信,空处应是描述
也有其他人不自信,G项“According to the online therapy platform Better Health,everyone
lacks confidence occasionally.”符合语境。故选G。]
2.F [上文“So,take the time to become aware of your environment,your thoughts,your
behaviors,and your relationships.”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你
的人际关系,空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“In that case,you can identify the negative
influences that need to be addressed.”说明上文做法的好处,符合语境。故选F。]
3.E [上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.”提到一个姿势,下文“Our attitudes often
follow our behaviors,her research suggests,meaning that assuming the body language of a
powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.”提到某个人对这个姿势的研
究,故空处应提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系,指出下文 her的指代对象,E项“It’s one
of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.”符合语境。故选E。]
4.A [根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-
letter word:NO.Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.”可知,本段是说要学会说“不”,
A项“Just Say ‘No’.”符合语境。故选A。]
5.D [根据上文“Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens.”和下文“I bet if you ask the
people closest to you in your life,they’ll shrug and nod,letting you know that they’ve
experienced selfdoubt and a loss of confidence,too.”中的关键词too可知,空处应提及某个人
失去信心的情况,D项“It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.”符合语境。故选
D。]Ⅲ.参考范文
On the day when Andrew was supposed to return,I waited for him at the door.Eventually,
the familiar figure appeared,walking with his hands in his pockets.As he came close,I was about
to greet him when he ignored me deliberately.“Sorry,Andrew.I should have had a talk with you
to find a way out before giving you a suspension,” apologized I.With his head lowered,he
didn’t utter a single word.“Maybe next time you can’t control yourself in class,you can step
out of the door for a while to collect yourself,” added I,trying to break the ice.
A flash of surprise spread over his face.The naughty boy froze there,staring at me with wide
eyes.“It is I who should say sorry,” murmured he,his face burning with shame.With a smile
of relief,I patted him on his shoulder,signaling to him to go back to his seat.In the days that
followed , Andrew didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an active part in class
discussions.Never before did it occur to me that “apologies” could make such a huge difference
—it turned one of my worst experiences into perhaps the best one!