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高考题型组合练答案精析
必修第一册 Welcome Unit
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在编舞者杉达的帮助下，重燃对舞蹈的
热情，最终获得金牌的故事。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段“It was my twelfth year of dancing，I thought it would end
up like any other year：stuck in emptiness，forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or
friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.”可知，作者认为第十二年她的舞蹈会
和以前一样使人失望。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“She influenced me to work to the best of my ability，
pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up，encouraged me and showed me the real
importance of dancing.”可知，杉达鼓励作者，向作者展示了舞蹈真正的重要性，唤醒了作
者对于舞蹈的热情，以此来帮助作者。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps
onto the big lighted stage.”可知，登上舞台时，作者感到很紧张。“Butterflies in one’s
stomach”为俚语，意为“心里紧张，七上八下”。故选B。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第三段及最后一段末句“Thanks to Shanda，dance became more
than a love of mine，but a passion.”可推知，好的老师很重要。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，优秀的性格判断者确实存在，他们能够读懂对方
发出的信号并做出正确的判断。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Adams’s research has been widely criticized since
then，but he wasn’t entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.”可知，对优
秀判断者的划分并非完全错误，即他的研究是部分正确的。故选D。]
6．C [观点态度题。根据第三段中“Emotions such as anger or joy...accurately identify these
signs，even in a stranger.”可推知，作者认为情绪判断非常简单。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In order to be a good judge of personality，however，there needs to be an interaction with the other person，and that person needs to be a ‘good
target’...This is according to Rogers and Biesanz”可知，罗杰斯和比桑兹认为一个优秀的判
断者需要有与之相匹配的“好目标”才能表现出来，由此推知，他们会赞同“一个’好目
标’是性格判断的必要条件”。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And now we know that good judges probably do
exist，more research can be done into how they read personality，what kind of people they are—
and whether their skills can be taught.”可推知，接下来需要研究优秀判断者的技巧、性格特
点以及他们的技巧是否可以被习得等，这些都是好的判断者的特点，也是作者认为研究应关
注的。故选B。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的
一本书——Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人
们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍然具有互动性，并没有过时。
9．A [文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration
of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums
around the world.”以及第二段第一句“In this ‘book of books’，artworks are selected and
arranged...”可知，本文围绕Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers这本书展开介绍，可推测本
文最有可能出自该书的序言。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据第一段末句及第二段关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知，选定
的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。]
11．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句可推知，艺术作品里的场景可能是
在几百年前画的，但这些瞬间我们现在都能感同身受，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相
近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。]
12．A [推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any batterypowered
ereader”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，’offline’ activity”
可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准
备非常重要，文章阐述了有助于提高身体素质的一些策略。
1．F [上文阐述了山地徒步的益处，再结合下文每段的段首句可知本文主要阐述如何进行
身体训练，为徒步做好准备。F选项“然而，让身体准备好非常重要”能承上启下。故选
F。]
2．B [根据后文“You really can train anywhere”可知，B选项“不要只依赖健身房或其他类似地点”能与前文形成顺承关系，并引出下文可以进行锻炼的地点。故选B。]
3．G [根据上文“Who’s going to carry your backpack？”可知，G选项“在山上，每个人
都首先要为自己的必需品负责”能回答上文谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背
部。故选G。]
4．A [由下文“Even Rome wasn’t built in a day”可知，本段阐述的是做好身体准备是需
要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项“给你自己和你的身体时间进行准备”符合本段主旨。
故选A。]
5．C [上文“All the perfect benefits will improve...help you control your weight as an additional
benefit.”列举了此准备过程对身体的好处；C选项“你的平衡力也会变得越来越好”承接上
文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处，符合语境。故选C。]
必修第一册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了作者送孩子们在一所认证的森林学校度过一
整天，在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多在校内学不到的技能。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then，I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend
the entire day outside at a certified forest school.”以及第三段中的“In this program，kids direct
their own play，climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.”可知，这个森林学校项目
的特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move
slowly，they stared at me in confusion.They didn’t understand my question，which fittingly
removed it.”可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，
见到孩子们的这种反应，作者感到宽慰。故选C。]
3．C [段落大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s
a problem，but most significantly，my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom
cannot teach.”以及后面内容可知，第四段主要讨论孩子们在森林学校学到的技能。故选
C。]
4．D [标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，作者介绍了一所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子
们在那里能学到许多在校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，
所以D项“Forest School：a Fine Place for My Kids”能概括文章的主题。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章认为在移动技术和社交媒体影响下成长的这一代年轻人受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更为个人主义，但是也获得了积极
的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。
5．A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“these teens are constantly exposed to the highlight
reels (高光时刻) of many in their social circles and beyond.It is no wonder that the selfesteem and
mental health”可知，这一代年轻人与外界接触更多，会看到他人更为丰富、精彩的人生时
刻，所以自己的自尊和心理健康会因此受到负面的影响，即受到打击。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is in contrast to the village spirit...friendly with one
another and quick to offer a helping hand when they see another in need.”可知，村庄精神指的
是邻里之间彼此友好、互帮互助的精神。因此，与邻居分享食物属于村庄精神。故选C。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Arguably，the very connectedness that social media
brings about has led to being more progressive.Logging onto platforms where people of all walks
of life gather means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life.”可知，
社交媒体使这一代年轻人可以接触更多的人，获得更为丰富的信息，即他们得到的好处是变
得更有见识，更加开明。故选D。]
8．C [推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第二段的“As compared to”、第三段的“in
contrast to”和第四段的“In comparison”可知，文章是通过进行代际比较说明年轻人受到的
社交媒体的影响。因此，文章主要是通过做比较的方式进行论证的。故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群学生使用 3D打印技术帮助右手残疾的学生
Peralta制作了假手，恢复了正常生活的故事。
1．B [根据下文“He then saw Peralta didn’t have a right hand.”可知，Peralta右手残疾，
由此推知他出生时右手没有完全发育，故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Ever since he was a child，his classmates have asked about his hand，and
some have even...”可知“甚至取笑他”符合语境，故选C。]
3．C [根据下文“his mouse to the left side of his keyboard”可知，鼠标通常都是在键盘的右
侧，而Peralta没有右手，他只能把鼠标移动到键盘左侧，故选C。]
4．A [根据下文“they expressed interest”可知，威尔金斯与Peralta和他的母亲接洽，沟通
假手一事。approach在此处意为“接洽，建议，要求”。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“they expressed interest but”中的but转折可推知，对高中生来说，这个项
目是有挑战性的，符合语境。故选D。]
6．D [根据下文“The group did so while keeping their ____ a secret.”可知，这个项目是秘
密进行的，故选D。]7．B [根据下文“I’d rather underpromise and overdeliver on something like this”可知，威
尔金斯不希望Peralta对此抱太大希望，故选B。]
8．C [根据下文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate Peralta’s ________ fit.”可
知，他们通过测量同学的手的方式计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，由此可推理出他们对工作的
进展情况保密，故选C。]
9．B [根据上文“They measured classmates’ hands to calculate”可知，他们通过测量同学
的手的方式进行精确计算，目的是计算出Peralta的最佳尺寸，故选B。]
10．A [根据上文“3D printer”以及下文“a model”可推理出学生们使用3D打印机制作模
型，故选A。]
11．B [根据下文“Peralta wouldn’t like the hand”可知，学生们担心Peralta会不喜欢这只
手，故选B。]
12．C [根据下文“he could bend his fingers”可推理出他戴上了模型，故选C。]
13．B [根据下文“when he finally caught the ball”可知，Peralta使用假手接住了球，说明
学生们成功了，于是兴奋地大叫，故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“when he sleeps”可知，睡觉的时候不使用假手，需要摘下来，故选
A。]
15．D [根据下文“a senior who involved in the class project”可知这名学生参与了该项目，
因此此处指用不同的方式来帮助社区，故选D。]
Ⅲ.1. offering 2.to attend 3.are 4.a 5.who/that 6.inspired 7.curiosity 8.learned/learnt
9.As 10.passionate
必修第一册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段“With worldfamous rock formations，rich national forest
land and plenty of entertainments，Sedona，Arizona，is a popular vacation destination for
outdoor lovers.”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Scenic Rim部分中的“However，some
past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather”可知，
选择美景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Ancient Ruin部分中的“Learn about their
history and culture”以及“Price：Adults from $114；kids from $103”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(＝114＋114＋103＋103)。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在
旅行时为孩子们阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快
的故事。
4．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading
in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another
10 hours.”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个
更好的旅程。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after several lines，they were attracted into the
rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行后，孩子们很快就平静下来了。
故选C。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the
trip.I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the
beach...He answered without hesitation，’The book you read in the car.’”可知，作者和家人
去沙滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读
书。故选B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，文章主要讲述了公路旅行途中在车上
阅读为作者一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读让公路之旅愉
快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和
文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段末句“ It is a philosophy that aims to...local ecosystems，
economies，and cultures.”可知，再生旅游旨在保持环境及推动生态、经济和文化的复兴，
即其目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the
growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel
practices”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。
故选C。]
10．B [段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is
ecotourism.”、第四句“Another example of regenerative tourism is communitybased tourism.”
和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of...”可知，第三段主要是关于
再生旅游的例证。故选B。]11．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和
最后一段中“In conclusion，regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to
transform the travel industry.”可知，根据最后两段，作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的
未来”。 故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。
1．G [根据上文“You’re not alone.”可知，不是你一个人会感觉不自信，空处应是描述
也有其他人不自信，G项“According to the online therapy platform Better Health，everyone
lacks confidence occasionally.”符合语境。故选G。]
2．F [上文“So，take the time to become aware of your environment，your thoughts，your
behaviors，and your relationships.”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你
的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“In that case，you can identify the negative
influences that need to be addressed.”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。]
3．E [上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes often
follow our behaviors，her research suggests，meaning that assuming the body language of a
powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.”提到某个人对这个姿势的研
究，故空处应提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文 her的指代对象，E项“It’s one
of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.”符合语境。故选E。]
4．A [根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-
letter word：NO.Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.”可知，本段是说要学会说“不”，
A项“Just Say ‘No’．”符合语境。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens.”和下文“I bet if you ask the
people closest to you in your life，they’ll shrug and nod，letting you know that they’ve
experienced selfdoubt and a loss of confidence，too.”中的关键词too可知，空处应提及某个人
失去信心的情况，D项“It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.”符合语境。故选
D。]
必修第一册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受个人经历启发开
办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Looking back，Mr Horan says his program developed
from a low point in his life.In 2004 as he went through a hard time，he felt society’s definition of
manhood was leading him down the wrong path.”可知，他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。
故选B。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Despite limited resources and funding，Building Men
began at one middle school in the district in 2006.”可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而
“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring意为“紧张的”。故选C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said he learned to see the bigger picture，rather than
living in the moment.He also came to realize his actions affect others，and now he factors that into
his decisions.”可知，Shateek Nelson从参与该项目中学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。
故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，全文主要介绍了一位名叫Joe Horan的体育老师受
个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后
来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。
5．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“...’on the whistle，hit the man across from you’，
great concern rushed through my mind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，
作者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on
the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相
关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。]
7．A [段落大意题。根据第四段的“In the early 1900s football was played without helmets(头
盔)，but severe injuries...led to the...in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the
1950s.Modern helmets use advanced shell materials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的
不断改进。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“As those children become adults and make sport
their hobby or even career，ensuring they play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推出，再怎
么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加
了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。1．A [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可推知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运
动员。故选A。]
2．D [根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were highschool ____.”
可知，作者家里有运动氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者本不应该感到惊
讶。故选D。]
3．B [根据上文“But I was because she had Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)．”可知，她是和
别人不同的。故选B。]
4．C [根据上文“when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”
可知，此处指当晚作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。]
5．C [根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩
都想打篮球。故选C。]
6．B [根据下文“It kicked off to a good start，but soon Verden，Lauren’s team，was
behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到来了。故选B。]
7．A [根据下文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作。故选A。]
8．D [根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to every”可知，劳伦专注
地注视着球场上的动作，对每一次投篮都作出反应。故选D。]
9．C [根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing，she looked as if she were having the
time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿的表现表示钦佩。故选C。]
10．B [根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步调配合得相
当好。故选B。]
11．C [根据下文“She shot.She scored！”可知，她接住了球并投篮成功。故选C。]
12．D [根据上文“A few minutes later”和下文“in the stands”可知，比赛结束了，劳伦在
看台上加入了作者他们。故选D。]
13．B [根据上文“I scored！”可知，劳伦说自己进球得分了，“make a basket”意为“投
篮得分”。故选B。]
14．A [根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦
觉得自己与他人不一样。shelter在此为动词，意为“保护”。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文“not physically or emotionally”并结合劳伦的行为可知，作者发现女儿真
的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 ]
Ⅲ.1.museum’s 2.began 3.an 4.restoration 5.are housed 6.and 7.explaining
8.currently 9.to display 10．with必修第一册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命、财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人
类已发现有效措施积极应对。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with companies unable to tell their customers when
power will be restored”可知，outages意为“断电”。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They are kept in place at the poles
by...However，when the jet streams weaken，the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed...！”
可知，极涡会受到急流的影响。故选B。]
3．D [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas，roads froze over，causing six traffic
deaths，and many schools were shut down...Crops and animals are also freezing...”可知，倒数
第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Amarillo is notable because the city was
redesigned to...to provide shelter during storms.”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有
效措施应对冬季风暴。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念以及人们对该理念的不同
观点。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15minute city...to work，shopping，
entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks and health care.”可推知，Convenient“便利”最
能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选D。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne
Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel
emissions.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题，故选A。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition，some urban planners argue that the 15-
minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.”可知，一些城市规划者
对15分钟城市的担心是它可能会加大社区之间的差距，故选C。]
8．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says...more
individual freedom than needing to drive everywhere.”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市的理念
是赞成的，故选B。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预测是人类一直追求的技术，并解释了地震预测困难的原因以及地震预测的历史和方法等。
9．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“From ancient Greece to the present day，countless
scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes.”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们
一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed
that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy.Indeed，an earthquake occurred two
days later”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象成功预测了那场地震。
故选B。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Scientists have tried every possible method to try to
predict earthquakes”及“Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.”可
推知，Bruneau认为科学家目前没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D。]
12．C [主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了从古至今人类一直力图
寻找准确预测地震的方法，故本文的主旨是预测地震的方法。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据前文“Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.”和后文“Here are some
ways you can beef up your home security...”可知，空处承上启下，应描述飓风会对生命财产
造成损害。故选G。]
2．D [根据后文“That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds.”可
知，That是指前文中提到了人们面对飓风的保护措施，所以选项D“你可能会看到人们在飓
风到来之前用胶带贴窗户”切合文意。故选D。]
3．E [根据后文“Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be
able to damage the belongings inside your home，so sandbags are well worth having at your
doorways during a hurricane.”可知，此处是指沙袋可以把雨水挡在外面，选项E“在许多情
况下，它们将能够有效地阻挡雨水”与下文衔接。故选E。]
4．C [根据前文“Trim(修剪) trees...to prevent anything else that could fly through a window
and cause damage during a hurricane.”可知，此处是指防止庭院里有疏松的东西被吹到屋子
里造成破坏，选项C“确保你的院子里没有任何东西松动是很重要的”能够承接上文。故选
C。]
5．F [根据前文“You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep
notes of their serial numbers.”可知，此处是指给昂贵的物品拍照并记下它们的序列号有助于
向保险公司申请赔偿，选项F“如果有什么东西需要更换，它会帮助你的保险公司”承接前
文。故选F。]必修第一册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ibby的故事，Ibby是个聋哑人，他在买
咖啡的时候遇到了一位咖啡师Krystal，Krystal告诉他，她正在学习手语，希望能够让Ibby
拥有和其他人同样的购物体验。
1．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing...a cup of coffee at least
three times a week.”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去这家咖啡馆。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Krystal 递给 Ibby 的纸条上写的“I’ve been
learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else”及第五段第一
句可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选
A。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can
have the same experience as everyone else”以及第五段可知，Krystal学习手语是为了让Ibby
能和其他人有同样的体验。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又体贴周到的人。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“That’s why it’s so heartwarming to see a
story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for
someone who is deaf.”可知，作者主要想表达的是一个小举动就能对他人的人生产生影响。
故选B。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是
毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方
言的价值。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this kind of saying misses the point.”并结合第二段
的“But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.”可知，作者认为
他/她朋友的这种回答忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。]
6 ． A [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 的 “ The sentence is wellformed and clearly
communicative...Why should it be wrong just because it’s different？”可知，作者认为不能因
为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言的合理性。
故选A。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Language differences like these provide insights into
people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds.”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。]
8．A [标题归纳题。根据第二段的“In this sense，it’s pointless to point out that someone
‘has an accent’．We all do！”可推知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段
指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。因此可
推断A项“Everyone Has an Accent”适合作本文标题。故选A。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候被父亲在八月份的一个夜晚叫起
来去看流星，这次经历对作者的影响很深远。
1．C [根据前文“a small boy was in bed，sound asleep”及后文“carried in his father’s
arms onto the beach”可知，感到自己被从床上“抱起来”符合语境。故选C。]
2．A [根据后文“one of the stars moved”可知，星星“令人难以置信地”移动符合语境。
故选A。]
3．D [根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，流星“闪过天空”符合语境。故选D。]
4．B [根据前文提到“It ____ across the sky like a golden fire.”可知，在孩子的眼里，流星
闪过天空是一种“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。]
5．A [根据前文“What is it？”可知，作者以前没看过流星，故“惊讶地”问符合语境。
故选A。]
6．B [根据常识可知，它们(流星)在每年八月的某个晚上“出现”符合语境。turn up意为
“出现；发生”。故选B。]
7．D [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself ____ from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，作者去看流星是“意想不到的”。
故选D。]
8．B [根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience ____ more for a small boy than
an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，作者认为自己有这样开明的父亲是“幸运的”。故选
B。]
9．B [根据前文“...a small boy was in bed，sound asleep.Suddenly，he felt himself ____ from
bed and carried in his father’s arms onto the beach.”可知，父亲夜里带孩子去看流星应该是
因为他相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的体验比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。故选B。]
10．A [利用词汇复现，根据前文“I was the ____ sevenyearold boy whose father believed that
a new experience ____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”中的“new
experience”可知“newness”符合语境。故选A。]
11．C [根据前文“my father opened a door for his child，leading him into an area of splendid
____”可知，本空表示他们需要有人来“引导”他们。故选C。]12．D [根据后文“It simply ____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or
to them.”可知，此处表示拓展孩子的世界未必需要大量时间。故选D。]
13．A [根据前文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____
require a great deal of time.”可知，此处表示这只是涉及要更多地和孩子们一起做事，而不
是为他们或给他们做事。故选A。]
14．C [利用词汇复现，根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，本空表示激发他们
的“好奇心”。故选C。]
15．D [根据后文“Next year，when August comes with its shooting stars，my son will be
seven.”可知，那个夜晚仍然深植于作者的记忆中。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.an 2.to win 3.founded 4.priority 5.translated 6．who 7.participating 8.Actually
9.it 10.influential
必修第二册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks部分的“Given their high cost，they are properly
called the golden bricks.”可知，御窑金砖得到金砖之名是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Kunqu Opera部分的“Using emotional lines from poetry classics”
可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据Shadow Play部分的“In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on
the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，皮影
戏是世界级的文化遗产。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新
技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。
4．C [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the
city.An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”可知，这种制冷系统是针对炎
热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering
意为“闷热的”。故选C。]
5．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a
while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，
consuming too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是
比较浪费的。故选A。]6．D [段落大意题。根据第三段中的“When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，
it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that
mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.”可知，
该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。]
7．C [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an
Israeli(以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段中的“The technology
is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.”可推
知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其皮影戏的起源、衰落以及人偶师 Ozek
为了保留皮影戏所做的努力。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“He holds a piece of camel leather...In front of him are a
few bottles of paints that he will use to create jointed puppets(皮影人偶)．”可知，Ozek正在做
皮影人偶，故选A。]
9．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The theater is one of the last...”和第二段中“...but only
five or six of them are real professionals”可知，土耳其皮影剧院只有一个在运营，且其中只
有五六个人是真正的专业人士，由此可推出它正在衰落，故选C。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“To date，scholars have not been able to determine
where this type of theater began to exist.”可知，第三段主要强调了土耳其木偶戏的起源。故
选B。]
11．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ozek wants to open a Karagoz museum in his
city in order to keep this art alive.”可知，Ozek想要保持皮影艺术的活力，希望皮影剧院能保
留下来，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不
局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
1．C [根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of
people.”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物，C项符合题意。故选C。]
2．B [根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的)，the natural，and the intangible.”及空后
“It can include many humanmade objects that hold cultural value.”，再结合下文中列举的人造
物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项符合题意，故选B。]
3．G [本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River.”可知，空处应
该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)承接上文，符合题意。故选G。]
4．D [本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项(语言、节
日、习俗等也榜上有名)承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。]
5．F [根据上下文可知，空处应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项(这样做可以帮助你
更深入地了解其他文化)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。]
必修第二册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Aldabra岛上拍摄生态恢复成果时，与陆龟
等各类生物共同度过的快乐时光。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“By the fourth or fifth time，I didn’t even look when I
felt something bump into me.I knew what it was.”可知，作者最后几次在房间遇到陆龟时甚至
都不去看，由此可推知，作者内心是“平静的”。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until roughly the middle of the past century，the small
island nation showed signs of real environmental killing—local vegetation(植被) cleared to make
way for coconut plantations”可知，是为了大规模种植椰子，当地的野生生物才遭受损失。
故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ I could see flightless Aldabra rails，coconut
crabs...The number of sharks in the bay was crazy.Frigate birds and boobies(鲣鸟) nested in the
mangroves(a kind of tree)．”可推知，本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选
D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段的最后一句“Yet living among the
tortoises in this primordial place，in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule，was one of the
happiest times of my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与被重新恢复
的陆龟共同度过的快乐时光，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占领的原始地方之一，所以C项
“陆龟重新统治孤岛”适合作本文标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危状态恢复到 2 000多头的种群规模，但这
也带来了一些问题。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American
psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.”可知，美国人对灰熊既害怕又敬畏，他们的情感是复杂的。故选A。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered
Species Act.”以及第四段中“Today，there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US.”可
推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.”可知，是动物保护组织的反对阻止了美
国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If people remove food and attractants...effective at
getting grizzlies away.”可推知，如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选
B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了数十名野生动物保护组织的人员在水中组成“人
链”，营救在浅水区滞留多日的海豚。
1．C [根据后文“called a ‘school(群)’”可知，海豚通常是成群出现的。故选C。]
2．A [根据前文“dolphins are naturally sociable creatures”可知，海豚天生是群居动物，如
果被分开，可能会把注意力转向与人类的互动。故选A。]
3．B [根据后文“rather than feed on their own”及“which can ______ boat crashes”可知，
海豚过于亲近人类对双方都是危险的。故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“rather than feed on their own”可知，海豚会变得有依赖性。故选C。]
5．D [根据前文“Dolphins can become ______”及后文“which can ______ boat crashes”可
知，前后是递进关系，进一步描述海豚过于亲近人类的危害。故选D。]
6．B [根据后文“boat crashes”并结合常识可知，海豚在浅水区待的时间更多，这可能导
致船只碰撞。故选B。]
7．A [根据前文“This in turn can be ______，both for dolphins and humans.”可知，离海豚
太近的人类可能会受伤。故选A。]
8．D [根据后文“that the dolphin had been alone in the creek”和“decided”可知，此处指
有关部门意识到了这件事之后。故选D。]
9．A [根据后文“human disturbance”可知，有关部门担忧人类活动会影响海豚。故选
A。]
10．B [根据后文“Twentyeight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium，NOAA and
FWC came together to form a human chain”可知，有关部门决定采取行动营救海豚。故选
B。]
11．D [根据后文“the dolphin out of the creek”以及下一段的“so we were giving the animalthe ________ to swim through the bridge on its own”可知，生物学家组成“人链”是为了引导
海豚离开小湾。故选D。]
12．C [根据后文“We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing”可知，
此处是在描述生物学家组成“人链”的目的。故选C。]
13．D [根据前文“a barrier of hearing”可知，生物学家们让人在后方击打船只来形成听觉
屏障，迫使海豚前进。故选D。]
14．B [根据后文“to swim through the bridge on its own”可知，专家们这样做是给了海豚
可以自己游过桥的选择。故选B。]
15．A [根据上文“NOAA Fisheries Service decided to”及后文“with the dolphin making its
way out of the creek”可知，营救成功了。故选A。]
Ⅲ.1.flying 2.are believed 3.representative 4.the 5.and 6．incredibly 7.to show
8.diversity 9.which 10.in
必修第二册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一
直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，让贫困的学生有机会接触数字技术。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018，Nelly Cheboi and her nonprofit TechLit
Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya，helping students join the
digital world，and unlock their potential.”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。
故选B。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As an undergraduate，I invested all of my income
from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，’ she said on the TechLit Africa
website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.”可推知，她
想帮助家乡的愿望激励了她建立TechLit Africa。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to
impact as many people as possible...Then in order to reach more students ，she introduced
computer training to existing schools.”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As an undergraduate，I invested all of my income from
various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya”及第三段中的“Cheboi physically
dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to
Kenya in suitcases.”可知，Cheboi将自己的全部收入捐给家乡，并且自己将捐赠的电脑运回肯尼亚。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一款名为Project Debater的软件程序在辩论
赛中击败了人类对手。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Project Debater在一场公开辩论赛中击败了包
括以色列的前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia在内的人类对手，由此推知，作者在第一段提到
Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段前三句可知，Project Debater的一些缺点会使它犯一些人类
不会犯的错误，再结合画线词前的such可知，wrinkles指的就是前面提到的errors。故选
C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of
meaning...to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater
不能理解意义。故选B。]
8．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电
子皮肤。
9．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel eskin is that it can perform
selfsensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特
之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。]
10．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“When the signals are received...from the
receiver’s eskin to the corresponding actuator of the sender’s.”可知，接收器可以接收信号
并模拟触觉，也可以将接收者的电子皮肤产生的震动发送给信号发出者的制动器。由此可知，
这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测画线词“reversed”意为“互换”，与exchanged同义。
故选D。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places...reduces the sense
of distance in human communication.”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即
它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。]
12．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥
抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感。因此C项“一种虚拟
互动的设备”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你付出努力，而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
1．E [上文提到你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你付出努力，下文则列举了几项益
处，所以E项中的“Actually”能与上文形成转折关系，“its added bonuses”能与下文提到
的好处相呼应。故选E项。]
2．F [下文“Whether it’s learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss”与 F 项中的
“challenges”指代一致，且“build up your selfbelief”呼应F项的“confidenceboosting”，
故选F项。]
3．A [上文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助，下文则说最好的方法是通过实践，
与A项“然而工作可以(帮助你提高时间管理技能)”表达的含义一致，A项中的“though”
与前文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。]
4．C [根据下文可知，本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业，不要着急，利用暑期工
作的机会评估一下，帮助你做出选择，与C项“Not sure of your future profession？”表达的
含义一致，故选C项。]
5．G [该空上文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈，你可以从不同的群体中接触到各
种观点和经历，与G项“你还可以发展友谊，增加受关注度”表达的含义一致，故选G
项。]
必修第二册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨的年代比
专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans，
after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million
years older than experts thought.”和第二段的“The skull，which scientists have named ‘Mrs
Ples’”可知，“Ples夫人”的年代比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“They measured the amount of certain chemicals in
rocks...the surviving amount reveals...on the surface.”可知，科学家通过测量保存下来的化学
物质的含量来得到“Ples夫人”的准确年龄。故选D。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In other words，the groups could quite easily have
met，had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.”可知，我们能从这项新研究中推断出来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D。]
4．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about
modern humans，...”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人类祖先头骨的
谜题，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ancestor Mystery Solved”。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究分析了来自中国南方的石器，提供了最早的水稻
收割证据，可以追溯到一万年前。
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“For quite a long time，one of the puzzles has been that
harvesting tools have not been found in southern China...when we know rice began to be
domesticated”可推知，关于中国南方的长期谜题是那里没有出现早期的水稻收割的证据。
故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting
tools，which is what our results show.”可推知，研究人员用谨慎的语气谈论他们的发现。故
选B。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，磨损分析是观察石具表面的使用痕迹，进而比
对得出划痕是如何产生的，所以磨损分析的根据是石具是如何被使用的。故选A。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，分析证明这两处新石器时代遗址中应用了两种在
中国南方至今沿用的水稻收割技术，由此可推断出水稻驯化在中国南方早已存在。故选
C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己、疏远朋友，而朋友们给作
者快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
1．A [根据后文“I didn’t _____，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”和文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，
作者认为自己状态不佳，没有什么可以提供给别人的，所以是把自己藏起来了。故选A。]
2．D [根据文末的“before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，作者把
自己藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应。故选D。]
3．B [根据前文“I didn’t _____，thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable
condition I was in.”可知，作者没有回应朋友们，不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来开门。
故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really
____ yet somehow did.”可知，这束花由许多品种的花朵组成，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，
所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C。]5．A [根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这束花由许
多品种的花朵组成，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A。]
6．D [根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花商对话，
所以是给花商打电话。故选D。]
7．A [根据前文“I ____ got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，此处指作者
的朋友们在这次送花快递背后，即朋友们参与了。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。
故选B。]
9．C [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的有特定意义的花。故选C。]
10．A [根据后文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’．The yellow
tulip(郁金香)．..”可知，花商在向作者解释花语。故选A。]
11．D [根据前后文“wanted to see ____ in my smile again”并结合选项可知，黄色的郁金
香代表想再次见到作者的微笑中的阳光。故选D。]
12．D [根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D。]
13．B [根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。
故选B。]
14．D [根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人指的是作者自己，结
合作者现在封闭自己可推知，此处指作者开始记起之前那个可以赢得那些花的自己。故选
D。]
15．B [根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是
一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是用健康状态来衡量的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but/yet 6．Having visited 7.am amazed
8.recording 9.remarkable 10.means
必修第二册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约找工作时遇到挫折，一位好心的店主送
她一把小提琴，作者后来加入了公园的管弦乐队，音乐给了她归属感，也让她想起了自己的
爷爷。
1．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether Icould get auditions(试演)－to give a short performance to be in a film.”可知，作者在纽约的理
想工作可能是做一名演员。故选A。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I missed the clear blue skies of home”、文章第二
段中“Looking at the gray sky，I was wondering whether I could...”和文章第三段中“The
winter sky was starting to turn purple when I heard something unexpected.”可推知，作者通过描
述天空的颜色来表达不同时期的情绪。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From the window，I saw an old man wearing glasses
adjusting the bridge on a violin.I stepped inside and told him my story.When I’d finished，he
said，’So，you need a violin.’ I nodded in embarrassment.”可知，作者向店主要一把小提
琴。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Playing the violin，I immediately felt at home.”
可推知，音乐给作者带来归属感。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很受欢迎的白噪声音乐，这种音乐的播放量非常
高，为创作者和音乐公司带来了可观的收益。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the recordings have earned their creators millions
of pounds.”以及第三段中“Noise fans say that studying，sleeping and meditation(冥想) are all
enhanced by listening to these sounds at proper levels.The economics of musicstreaming mean
noisemakers can cash in.”可知，白噪声作品可以带来很可观的经济收益，而且对听众也有好
处。故选D。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“By last Friday it had been played 837 million times，
worth...has more than 100m plays.”可推知，在第三段中作者通过呈现一些统计数据来说明白
噪声的受欢迎程度。故选A。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“In contrast，Laura Mvula only has 541,000 Spotify
streams...that took her three years to make.”可知，Laura Mvula的专辑Pink Noise的播放量很
少。由此推知，作者是通过比较突显白噪声更受欢迎。故选A。]
8．C [段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是首句“It’s hard to work out who is making
such noise.”可知，本段主要讨论了白噪声的创作者并不明确，其版权拥有者因此很难确认。
故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家专门用切罗基语制作
了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护和宣传这种语言。
9．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles，
including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk.”可知，这张专辑有各
种各样的音乐风格。故选A。]10．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next
generation of Cherokee language learners.”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻
人对切罗基语的兴趣。故选D。]
11．C [词义猜测题。由画线单词下文可知，这些项目鼓励年轻听众开始学习切罗基语，这
些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，画线单词revitalizing与C项
“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近，故选C。]
12．D [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一群切罗基族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的土著语
言切罗基语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”
适合作文章标题，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据空前“In the distance stood the peak(山顶)，unclear.”可知，山峰看不清楚，G
选项“It sometimes appeared in white mist，and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.”
是对空前山峰看不清楚的具体解释，符合语境。故选G。]
2．E [空前说“We spent the night at a small hotel.”，根据逻辑关系，E选项“The next
morning，we continued our climb in the rain.”中的“The next morning”能承接空前的“the
night”，符合语境。故选E。]
3．C [空前说“On the way，we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in
the rain.We sighed with disappointment.”，空后说“And the sun set in the west，the clouds
disappeared and the mist faded.”，这说明天放晴了，C选项“Unexpectedly，the sky began to
clear.”符合语境。故选C。]
4．F [空前“However，our hearts were filled with excitement.”说明看到了神秘的现象，再
结合下一段对这种神秘的现象具体描述可知，F项“Just before our eyes，the mysterious
phenomenon appeared.”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。]
5．D [空前说“The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.”，空后说“They were light
and delicate.”，这些都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，D选项“They
were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.”能承上启下，符合语境，且D项中的“They”
指代前文的“The balls”。故选D。]
必修第三册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为单亲妈妈的作者失去工作后失去了经济来源，昔日的老师借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经济上的帮助。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lost my job.I hadn’t seen it coming”可知，作者是意
料之外地被辞退的。故选B。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three
months ago.”和第五段“Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to
love her like family.”以及最后两段可知，作者在毕业后和赫弗南太太一直保持联系且关系
亲如家人，赫弗南太太知其有难，主动帮助。由此可推知，赫弗南太太在作者毕业后的生活
中扮演的角色是一个可敬的朋友。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar
bills fell onto the table...Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.”可知，赫弗南太太拜访作者的真
正目的是给她一些经济上的帮助。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，赫弗南太太主动借送圣诞贺卡的机会给予作者经
济上的帮助，且出手大方，所以可以用“善良”和“慷慨”这两个词来形容赫弗南太太。故
选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——the DLR Festival of World
Cultures。
5．A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，
workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多
种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audiovisual
show Hotel Kiev”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个
节目最吸睛。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top valueformoney event on the
summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。
故选C。]
8．A [写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、
内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全
世界介绍这个节日。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．A [根据上文“a 61yearold diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他会回到水中。
故选A。]2．D [根据下文“studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)”可知，当他不教学的时候，
他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。]
3．C [根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化如今成为一个明显的威胁。故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文提到的个人向他学习培育珊瑚、政府和组织请他拯救珊瑚礁可知，此处指
政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。]
5．B [根据下文“just an amount of experience”可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没
有接受过正规培训，只有大量经验。故选B。]
6．D [根据上文“governments，corporations，and others are coming to him”可知，成千上
万的人去他那里学习如何培育珊瑚，travel to sb意为“去找某人”。故选D。]
7．D [根据下文“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”可知，现在他有大约
700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。]
8．A [根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，
because it had ____ half its coral population”可知，由于玛雅湾的情况严峻，泰国政府要求
Abdullah开始修复工作。故选A。]
9．B [根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay”可知，
泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复玛雅湾，是因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选
B。]
10．A [根据下文“while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in ____ new corals”可知，在修
复期间，游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。]
11．C [根据上文“because it had ____ half its coral population”可知，要修复玛雅湾就要培
育新的珊瑚。故选C。]
12．B [根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah
拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。故选B。]
13．B [根据下文“conferences”可知，此处指在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一场关
于这个珊瑚苗圃的报告会。故选B。]
14．D [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。]
15．C [根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是
因为有工作要做。故选 C。]
Ⅲ.1.exciting 2.which 3.on 4.customs 5.the 6.offering 7.mainly 8.decoration 9.to
spend 10.expresses必修第三册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
1．C [推理判断题。根据 Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington 部分的“It was
inspired by the first African American woman in space，Mae Jemison.”和 Space by Libby
Jackson 部分的“This...book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were
involved in exploring space...”可知，两本书的共同之处是它们都涉及探索太空的女性。故选
C。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin部分的“...he also includes DIY
experiments for kids to try...”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选
C。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar部分的“Unlike other
kids’ space book...written and illustrated by an awardwinning astronomer and space artist.”可知，
这本书的独特之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小
岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the
Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.”可知，作
者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的费用。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and
how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we looked into
plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者
想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，
working with great brands and even organizing a countrywide beach cleanup campaign in
Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。]
7．B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座
很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起
人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可
以概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的“白金法则”，作者认为运用这种法则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the medical field，as health care becomes more
individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline”可推知，将“白金法则”引入
医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。故选D。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather
a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving”可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生并不太
关心她的需要。故选C。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Still，Chochinov believes such investment is
costeffective.There are benefits for doctors as well.”可推断，乔奇诺夫会赞同“花时间了解病
人是值得的”。故选B。]
11．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然医生运用“白金法则”会很辛
苦，但是这种努力是值得的，因为这将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断
作者支持“白金法则”。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论证了要不要在教育理念STEM中加入艺术成分
的问题。
1．C [根据空前的“However，education is a constantly evolving game.”以及空后的“One
of the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational
focus...”可知C项“它不断引入新的理论和实践。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。]
2．D [根据空前的“The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core
STEM principles.”可知，D项“他们的想法是，他们的方法中已经有足够的艺术。”能承
接前文。故选D。]
3．A [根据空后的“They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM
students who think creatively.”可知，STEAM理念的信仰者与上一段中的STEM的理念不同，
故A项“STEAM信仰者不同意。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。]
4．F [根据空前的“Several studies have shown that engaging students’ arts strength increases
their motivation when it comes to STEM activities.”及空后的“Furthermore...”可知，本部分
在讲调动学生艺术力量的益处。F项“It also improves...”能承前启后，进一步说明调动学生
艺术力量的益处。故选F。]
5．B [根据空后举的例子“Consider the growing field of computer animation，where you must
have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields.”可知，B项“事实上，科学和艺术是
不可分割的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。]必修第三册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
1．C [细节理解题。根据New York City部分的“Which is the most multicultural district in
the city? Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world！”可知，纽
约市的皇后区是世界上最大的种族多样化的城市区域。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据London部分的“Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，and Indians are a few
of the larger immigrant groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely
brought their cultures with them.”以及 Singapore 部分的“It is also a center for international
residents and their cultures.”可知，这两座城市都有不同种族和文化的交融。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据 Sydney部分的“Following World War Ⅱ，Sydney saw a huge
inflow of immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day，making Sydney one of the
most multicultural cities in the world.”可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使
其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选B。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第四段中的“By contrast，when you’re
working on a demanding task，the brain’s executive control(EC) systems keep your thinking
focused，analytical，and logical.”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识
的创意思维活动，能让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，使你集中注意力，不能让你获得新的
想法。故选C。]
5．A [句意理解题。根据画线句所在段“Researchers find that the DM network is also
involved in the early stages of idea generation，...，which helps you combine information and
ideas in new ways and something_clicks.”可推断，something clicks与idea generation所表达
的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法
结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故选A。]
6．B [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the
discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind
wandering.Instead，you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in
the first place.’”可知，Kalina Christoff认为盲目相信在洗澡或其他任何形式的走神中都能
产生创意的发现是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断她对努力工作这
一文化持正面态度。故选B。]
7．D [推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意 D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故
选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在加拿大坐车给司机小费的事为例子，引出了
文章主题：不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。
1．C [由下文“I handed in the note at last”可知，作者最终还是给了大额小费，推知在回
来的路上作者一直暗自忧心给司机小费的事。故选C。]
2．B [由下文“nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note”可知，作者
紧张地在钱包里摸找，想找到钱。fish此处为熟词生义，意为“摸，找”。故选B。]
3．A [emergency紧急情况；tip建议；award奖品；deal交易。由上文“all I had was a $100
note，which I was keeping for”可知，作者钱包里只有一张100美元的钞票，这是留着应付
紧急情况的。故选A。]
4．C [bury掩埋；lose丢失；stick陷入困境；lock锁。由上文“I couldn’t not tip him”可
知，作者钱包里只有应急的100美元，但作者又不能不给小费，所以作者陷入进退两难的境
地，be stuck between a rock and a hard place是固定搭配，意为“陷入进退两难的境地”。故
选C。]
5．D [gratitude感谢；permission允许；help帮助；change找零。由空前“I handed in the
note at last，controlling the urge to ask for”和上文提到的作者并不富有可知，此处指作者控
制住了要求找零的冲动。故选D。]
6．B [common共同的；awkward尴尬的；necessary有必要的；active积极的。由下一段的
“Such an embarrassed mess”可知，小费一直是世界各地尴尬互动的一个来源。故选B。]
7．A [由空后“wildly from country to country”以及下文所举的例子可知，不同国家的小费
习俗差异很大。故选A。]
8．D [panic 惊慌；harm 损害；bond 联系；confusion 混乱。由下一段的“Such an
embarrassed mess”可知，此处指不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。故选
D。]
9．C [amuse使娱乐；astonish使惊讶；annoy使恼怒；satisfy使满意。由上文“tips are
low”和下文“people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings”以及“hightipping Americans”可
知，挪威人习惯低小费，所以他们提供的微不足道的小费可能会惹恼习惯高小费的美国拉斯
维加斯的人们。故选C。]
10．B [therefore因此；likewise同样地；otherwise否则；furthermore此外。分析语境可知，
上下文都在举例说明不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，所以此处表示“同
样地”。故选B。]11．A [matter事情，问题；choice选择；way方法；trick诡计。由上文“good service in
Japan”和下文“of honour”可推知，此处指在日本，良好的服务是一个荣誉问题。a matter
of为固定搭配，意为“……的问题”。故选A。]
12．D [official官方的；convenient方便的；practical实用的；consistent一致的。由上文
“Such an embarrassed mess often occurs”再结合上一段的小费差异的例子可知，这种尴尬的
混乱经常发生是因为各个国家之间没有一致的逻辑。故选D。]
13．A [find发现；ensure确保；confirm确认；witness见证。由下文“that people are twice
as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，以下是研
究的发现。故选A。]
14．C [assumption假设；concept概念；difference差异；accident事故。由上文“people are
twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker”可知，人们
给超市送货员小费的可能性是给超市店员的两倍，这是一种差异。故选C。]
15．D [pay off得以回报；take place发生；take effect生效；make sense讲得通。由上文
“And nobody can work out the reasons”和下文“in terms of what has become customary”可
知，没有人知道为什么存在小费差异，或许唯一一个讲得通的解释是：给谁小费取决于习惯。
故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.since 2.to record 3.that/which 4.more important 5．saw 6.attractions 7.and
8.borrowing 9.proudly 10.be passed
必修第三册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提
供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“The plants will be made into...Hule manages in the Indian
coastal town of Vengurla.”和第二段的“Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve...and
absorb storm damage.”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，
由此推知，Shweta Hule收集杂草的事例可以说是一举两得。故选C。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第四段“The safaris offer visitors a unique hourlong tour of the
mangroves.Food has also become a key attraction...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’s lodging
house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river.”可知，
Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。]3．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She made her own version of the fritters，with
chickpea flour，and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是
因为它们有自己的特色。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is
the real currency...What more can we want？’ says Hule.”可推知，Hule对游客想得到她的食
谱感到非常自豪。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构
想。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park
that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.”可知，先锋号和旅
行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial
gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间
站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket
pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place，Alatorre explains.”可知，重力
就像一个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。]
8．B [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和
旅行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章
标题。故选B。]
9．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的“The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many
different requirements.What about variety？”以及后文中“the people that you come across，
especially when they are from different cultures”可知，国际空间站中的宇航员拥有不同的文
化背景，他们会有不同的习惯，这对别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以推测，peculiarities
的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。]
10．A [推理判断题。第三段第二句提到“To compensate the crews，we are allowed to pick
one ‘preference’ container which consists of our pick of anything on the U．S.menu list.”，
结合“One of the desirable options”可以得知，作者提到tortillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们
的“preference container”。故选A。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things do escape from time to time，but we
really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem.”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是无
法完全避免的，只能尽力减少。故选C。 ]12．B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“The same holds true for us here on the Space
Station.”以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write about how to cook in space.”可以得知，
本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是出自一篇宇航员的太空日志。
故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与“嫦娥五号”有关的24岁的女航天发射指
挥员周承钰的事迹，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。
1．A [根据上文可知，她被称为“中国的骄傲”。再根据下文可知，一些人开始反思自己
与周承钰的差距。A项(尤其是考虑到她如此年轻，她的故事令公众感到鼓舞)能够承上启下。
故选A。]
2．G [根据上文提到始于2004年的嫦娥工程由三个阶段组成和下文提到2013年12月实
现了着陆的目标可知，G项(通过2007年发射的“嫦娥一号”和2010年发射的“嫦娥二
号”，中国完成了“绕行”这个阶段)符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004年，并与下文
的2013年呼应。故选G。]
3．D [根据上文“‘嫦娥五号’任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月”和下文“中国将
成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家”可知，D项(它的目标是收集月球
岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球)符合语境，承上启下。故选D。]
4．F [根据上文人们对嫦娥的浪漫想象和下文提到的周承钰的照片遍及国内媒体可推知，
F项(正是这个原因，中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物)符合语境，选项中
的this reason指代上文内容。故选F。]
5．B [根据上文“人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响”可推
知，B项(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求)符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带
来很大影响。故选B。]
必修第三册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。本文向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取
你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展示人们的慷慨和同情
心。结果显示，人们付出的多，拿取的少，达到了预期的效果。
1．C [句意理解题。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的“Give What You Can，Take WhatYou Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages，races...even had a
bride”可推知，Bridges提到新娘参与该活动是为了说明参与人员的多样性，故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的
目的是提倡仁慈和同情，故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“是否应该为了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品”进
行了讨论。
4．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They found that participants who prioritized meaning
preferred the less expensive product”可知，把意义放在首位的参与者更喜欢便宜的产品，因
此我们可以推断Juntos失败的主要原因是它以公益意义为卖点，但实际定价相对较高，所以
买的人少。故选B。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“He learned that meaningoriented people were not thinking
about...what else they could do with their money.”可推知，以意义为导向的人更关注用钱做更
多的事情，买更多的东西，故选D。]
6 ． C [ 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 “ But cheap products can create many
problems.Inexpensive options often do not last as long as the higherend ones.”和“Plus，that
spending pattern can do greater damage to the environment.”可推断，作者是通过解释买廉价产
品会产生很多问题的原因来行文的，故选C。]
7．C [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要讨论了是否应该为
了追求意义而选择廉价低质的产品，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁的老太太通过在线学习完成大学学业，
弥补了年轻时辍学的遗憾。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可以重新
弥补。
1．D [根据最后一段的“Now，she will return in person to finish the ________ that began
nearly 70 years ago”可推知，Joyce的大学之旅始于1951年，故选D。]
2．B [根据后文“A few years after dropping out of college and getting married”可知，她上
了三年大学后退学了。本空中的“quit”与后文的“drop out of”为同义词复现。故选B。]
3．A [根据后文“my heart，and we decided to get married”可知，她遇到了心爱的人，即
她碰到一个偷她心的男人。故选A。]
4．C [根据上文“she had two kids”可知，她结婚后有两个孩子，由此可推断“忙于家
庭”符合语境。 故选C。]5．A [根据下文“In 2019 when Joyce showed ________ in the college education she left
behind”可知，此处指返回大学。故选A。]
6．D [根据与前文“while she didn’t think much about returning to ________”的让步关系
及后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ________，began
taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可推知，重返大学一直是她的愿望。
故选D。]
7．B [根据后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ________，
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，此处指她对曾经中断的
大学教育表现出兴趣。故选B。]
8．D [根据后文“With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to ______，
began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，2019年她对曾经落下的
大学教育表现出兴趣后，事情就大不相同了，她的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。故选D。]
9．A [根据后文“began taking online classes using a computer”可知，她选择在线学习的方
式去完成学业，由此可知，由于年纪较大，她无法自己开车上学。故选A。]
10．B [上文提到由于年纪较大，她无法自己开车上学，所以只去过校园一次，故选B。]
11．C [根据下文“students doing well after the first semester”可知，“表彰优秀的学生”符
合语境。故选C。]
12．A [根据上文“It’s a journey that ________ in 1951.”可知，此处与前文相呼应，指始
于七十年前的求学之旅。故选A。]
13．C [根据后文“Don’t give up.Even if you do quit，go back”可知，此处指给别人和年
轻时候的自己传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过”。故选C。]
14．C [根据后文“there’s light at the end of the tunnel”可推知，此处指曾经的目标就在那
儿，去努力达成就可以。go for it意为“努力争取”。故选C。]
15．D [根据后文“because it’s taking so long”可知，因为耗时较长，有时候你会感到挫
败泄气。故选D。 ]
Ⅲ.1.insisting 2.translated 3.and 4.vividly 5.an 6．were covered 7.him 8.which
9.to take 10.pursuit
选择性必修第一册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位在不同领域产生积极影响的青年领袖的
成就。1.C [细节理解题。根据 Kwiri Yang 中的“When she developed anxiety and depression，
Kwiri realized how many people，like her，were struggling with their mental health—and
LifeGyde was born.”可知，Kwiri的成就是她在心理健康方面帮助年轻人。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据 Abi Ramanan 中的“ImpactVision’s technology uses digital
imaging to take a picture of food and analyze its nutritional value and freshness.The system aims to
reduce waste while also improving food safety.”可知，Abi Ramanan的平台主要关注食品安全
领域。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their ideas are transforming communities and
society.Here’s a look at the achievements of four inspirational young leaders.”及全文可知，这
四个人的共同点是他们都对社会做出了贡献。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名作家Meg Medina被任命为2023－2024
年度全国青年文学大使，她将走遍美国各地，分享她的平台——“Cuéntame！：Let’s Talk
Books”。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Medina will meet with children at every grade level for
conversations about the books they love to read，encouraging them to move beyond talking about
a book’s title and basic plot points to how it made them feel or how it’s similar—or dissimilar—
to their own lives.”可知，在关于书籍的讨论中，青少年被期待重点关注他们对所读的书的
感受，故选C。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clay Smith，director of library initiatives for the Library
of Congress，says ambassadors have to be able to speak to others about reading and writing and to
communicate with children in particular.That’s where Medina shines，he says.”以及该段最后
两句可推知，Medina适合担任大使的原因是她能和孩子们交往。故选A。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文和“Additionally，there’re also a larger diversity of
authors writing for children，which leads to plotlines and characters that more accurately reflect
the country as a whole.”可知，有更多为儿童写作的作家，这说明儿童文学的发展迅猛，由
此可推知，画线单词“surge”意为“增加”。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Smith says that since the turn of the century，there’s
been a surge in literature for children，first at the high school level and then during the middle
school readers.Additionally，there’re also a larger diversity of authors writing for children，
which leads to plotlines and characters that more accurately reflect the country as a whole.”可推
知，儿童文学书籍的增加及多样性使该项目的实施成为可能，故选B。 ]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失，并呼吁更多的人加入保护夜空的行动。
8．B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第四段中“Globe at Night has been gathering data
on star visibility since 2006.”可知，“夜晚观星”项目的目的是收集星星能见度的数据。故
选B。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore，the loss of visible stars is a great loss of
human cultural heritage.”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致更少的夜空文化元素。故选D。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第五段内容尤其是“But human eyes are more sensitive to these
shorter wavelengths...contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground.”可知，人眼可以更敏锐
地观测到一些设备无法观测的光污染源，由此可推断，作者在第五段中强调了众源数据是非
常有价值的。故选C。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing
evaluation of changes in sky glow，and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect
the starry night sky.”可推断，Walker期望有更多的参与者加入保护夜空的行动。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性，作者认为虽说需求是发明之
母，但发明才是经济的动力。
1．A [根据空前内容“The great importance of invention is that it solves problems and changes
the world.”以及空后内容“And it goes beyond culture...”可知，空前和空后讲述的是发明的
重要性。选项A“创新塑造了人们的生活方式”符合上下文内容，讲述的也是发明即创新给
人们的生活带来的变化。空后的it指的就是A项中的Innovation。故选A。]
2．E [根据空后内容“Even things like the toilet and modern plumbing made it possible to
improve hygiene and...which in turn made cities cleaner and more desirable to live in...”可知，下
文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们生活的各个方面。选项E“发明影响现代生活的方方面面”
与下文内容相一致，是下文内容的综述。故选E。]
3．G [根据空前内容“The modern bathroom also helped reduce the spread of disease，which
in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.”可知，现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命，
所以上文讲的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增
长”与上文构成因果关系，正是由于人类寿命的延长，才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选
G。]
4．C [根据空前内容“Daily life at work has transformed because...”可知，上文讲述的是发
明对工作的影响。选项C“工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作”承接上文内容，同时与下文
“More people than ever before need to sit for work，with office jobs and...”保持一致，正因为工厂有机器人做很多工作，所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。]
5．B [根据空前内容“Even entertainment has changed because...”可知，上文提到的是人们
不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“他们可以转向手机、电视或收音机”承接上文内
容，进一步说明发明给娱乐方式带来的变化。选项中的They指代上文的people。故选B。]
选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有
多种技能。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the
skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选
C。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people
with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作
涉及数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database
program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”
可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。]
4．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要
多种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维对未来的预测，他认
为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普
及。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are
powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by
batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt.”可知，钠电池
的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if
there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.”可知，未
来电动汽车中钠电池的应用会更广泛，故选B。]
7．C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to ecofriendly airtravel，however，which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some
companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees
ammonia as more sustainable.”可知，本段主要在讲氨具有可持续性和实用性的特点。故选
C。]
8．C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，a report from the Royal Society on netzero
aviation，which David cowrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the
agricultural land in the UK.”可知，他认为用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业
用地，故可推知，他对这一做法的态度是谨慎的，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者退休后在打扫仓库
时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带
着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
1．D [根据前文“I finally retired.”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视
台作为台长工作了30年。故选D。]
2．B [根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”和“Just like your grandpapa！”可知，刚退休
时，作者担心在生活中会失去工作时拥有的目标感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感，目标
感”。故选B。]
3．B [根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors，but”以及后文“I finally got the
doors open”可知，这个门卡住了。故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，
它是坚硬的。故选C。]
5．A [根据后文“...and found a ______ envelope with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside.”可
知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A。]
6．C [根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已
泛黄。故选C。]
7．A [根据前文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早
的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day”可知，作者把种子种在塑
料盆里。故选B。]
9．A [根据前文中的“Eighty years old！I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“I checked it
every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，
故选A。]
10．C [根据前文“I checked it every day，but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C。]
11．C [根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it，but...”以及后文“I changed my mind
and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C。]
12．D [根据后文“improving my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters
gardening”可知，作者一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D。]
13．D [根据上文“Meanwhile，I was keeping ____，improving my photography skills and
teaching my granddaughters gardening.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf”可知，这段时期
作者一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后他到院子里偶然发现了种子发芽。
happen to do表示“碰巧做，偶然做”。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look，girls，even something this
old can still ______ for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A。]
15．B [根据前文“I wonder if they’ll still grow.”，“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文
“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.where 2.to become 3.players 4.national 5.Raised 6．an 7.saying 8.finally 9.had
imagined 10.and
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
1．A [细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分的“Highlight is the amazing Milford
Sound with Mitre Peak，rising 1,692 metres above sea level and one of the most photographed
peaks in the country.”可知，峡湾国家公园以有着麦特尔峰的米尔福德峡湾出名。故选 A
项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据 NamibNaukluft National Park 部分的“Nowhere is this more
evident than in the NamibNaukluft National Park，the largest game park in Africa，including part
of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range.”可知，非洲最大的野生动物公园在纳米
比亚。故选D项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park中“...part of the larger Te Wahipounamu
wilderness，a UNESCO World Heritage Area.”和 Yosemite National Park 中“California’s
Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage Site”以及 Serengeti National Park 中“Tanzania’s
oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site...” 可知，前三个国家
公园的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D项。]语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学作家扎克·圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》。在
这本新书中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和
科学家对此现象的担忧。
4．D [代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“As old trees die and new ones grow up，the forest is
—ever so slightly—moving，he writes.’Through the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left
behind，scientists can track their movement.’”和画线单词所在句子“They move back and
forth across continents，like migrating birds or whales.”可知，森林正在移动，科学家通过远
古森林留下的化石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，“They”指代上文提到的森林，故选
D。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has happened over thousands of years，and climate
change tends to be the driving force—pushing and pulling forests around the globe...Zach
St.George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park，during California’s long and
severe drought a few years back.”可推知，文章提到美国加州红杉国家公园是为了解释气候
变化导致森林迁移。故选C。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is known as ‘assisted migration’—humans
planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow well.But this process carries risks
—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places，where they may wipe out
entire native populations.”可推知，协助迁移可能会影响到新地方的物种。故选D。]
7．A [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“‘I think there are going to be instances where people
are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in
the future，’ St.George says.”可推知，St.George对协助迁移是支持的，故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学的一项发明，该发明可以节省数百万纳
税人的钱，并大大减少交通延误。这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减
少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹。
8．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new invention，a sensor that allows concrete to
‘talk’，decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs
while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.”可知，这项新发
明减少了道路维修。故选C。]
9．D [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“‘Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion
hours and 3 billion gallons of gas，on a yearly basis.This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge
and understanding of concrete’s strength levels，’ said Luna Lu，who has been leading
development of the sensor since 2017.”并结合第三段首句“With the technology...engineerscan...at once.”可知，第二段主要论述了发明传感器的必要性。故选D。]
10．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“...via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is
strong enough to handle heavy traffic.”可知，此处指传感器通过一款智能手机应用程序告知
工程师相关信息。由此可知，画线词notifies与signals意思接近。故选A。]
11．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though these tests are well understood by the
industry，differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the
concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the
surrounding area.”可推知，以前试验的问题是结果不可靠。故选B。 ]
Ⅱ.
1．A [根据空前的“Have you always dreamed of having a garden，but thought you didn’t
have enough space？”及空后的“With a little planning and creativity，you can still make a
beautiful garden from the small outdoor space.Here are a few tips that you can follow.”可知要建
花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议。A选项能引出下文建议，符
合语境，故选A。]
2．F [根据本段的主题句“Plan your layout (布局) carefully.”可知本段在讲花园的布局，再
结合空后的“Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for
different purposes.”要想好用花园来干什么及常识可知，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F
选项能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。]
3．C [空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“If you have limited space，it’s important to select
plants that will grow well...your space.”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择合适的植物，C选项能
概括本段主旨。故选C。]
4．E [根据空后的“You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.”可
知，此处列举垂直园艺的具体方法，由also可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项说的是垂直
园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是以 You can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，
故选E。]
5．G [根据空前的“Even if you only have a small garden，you can still consider growing a
variety of fruits，vegetables，or herbs，which can be grown in containers or planting beds.”可
知，空格处应该讲种这些植物的好处，G选项说明了种蔬菜、水果的好处，因此承接上文，
符合语境，故选G。 ]选择性必修第一册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下，通过写作来表达
自己，并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。
1．B [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mary has struggled to find the right words to convey
her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她越来越意识到
自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。故选B。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第三段“He paused for a moment，collecting his thoughts.’...I hear
that you’re good at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department？Besides，I have
another suggestion...’”可推知，汤普森先生和玛丽进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。故选
C。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She had always been a talented writer，and she knew
that she had the potential to create something truly special...and Mary found herself writing with a
newfound sense of clarity and purpose.”可推知，玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己，却在写作方面很有
天赋。最终找到了做好工作的正确方法。因此C项：Loses on one side and gains on the other.
能描述玛丽的经历。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action
by making choices about their food，’ says Kathy Wicks，sustainability director for UMass
Dining.”可推知，马萨诸塞州大学新菜单的目的是促进学生的低碳意识。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are
thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change.For many，small choices at the
grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than bigticket options like
buying a fuelefficient car or installing home solar panels.”可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重
大。故选B。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef
per week from their diet，it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year，’ says Sujatha
Bergen，director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.”可推知，
Sujatha Bergen认为少吃牛肉对减碳有很大影响。故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Small changes in dietary habits maymake a big difference...studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global
warming.”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big
impact on climate”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡
献。故选D。 ]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生耳聋的Oliver在学校过得很不开心，他
的老师和同学们为他用手语唱了生日歌，Oliver觉得自己终于成了班里的一员。
1．B [根据上一句可知，Oliver是他的爸爸妈妈好不容易才拥有的小孩，所以当他出生时，
爸爸妈妈沉浸在幸福之中。故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound”可知，
Oliver对声音没有反应，由此判断Oliver天生耳聋。故选C。]
3．A [根据下文“A few weeks later，Oliver got his first hearing aid.”可知，尽管Oliver耳
聋，他的爸爸妈妈却从未气馁。故选A。]
4．D [根据上文可知，Oliver得到了第一个助听器，而根据空后“Oliver could at last hear”
可知，Oliver终于听见了。由此判断，Oliver是经过几次挣扎努力。故选D。]
5．A [根据上文的“Three years passed”以及下文的“I dondon’t want to go to school...I
have no friends...”可知，Oliver到了该上学的时候。故选A。]
6．B [根据下文“I dondon’t want to go to school...I have no friends...”可知，Oliver在学校
里过得很不开心，所以到家后哭了。故选B。]
7．D [根据下文“He was afraid that his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，
Oliver害怕同学们笑话他，所以他不愿意和同学们互动。故选D。]
8．D [根据空后的“over his deafness”可知，Oliver担心同学们嘲笑自己耳聋。故选D。]
9．A [根据上文“One day，Rebecca and Mason were called to the school...He was afraid that
his classmates would ____ him over his deafness.”可知，Oliver不愿与他人互动交流。故选
A。]
10．B [根据上文可知，Oliver外表表现得拒人于千里之外，但是内心还是希望有朋友的。
短语：be desperate for，意为“渴望得到……”。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文可知，Oliver内心渴望友谊，但是又害怕别人笑话他，所以他是缺乏安全
感。故选C。]
12．C [根据下文“found it decorated with ballons”及“He was surprised and sat in his
chair”可知，空处指的是Oliver进入教室。故选C。]
13．D [根据上文“He was surprised and sat in his chair”可知，他非常惊讶，所以他想知道
发生了什么事。故选D。]14．A [根据下文“They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy”可知，Oliver
的同学们学习了手语，所以他们的生日歌是用手语来表演的。故选A。]
15．C [included包含在内的。上文提到Oliver因为害怕同学们嘲笑他耳聋而不愿与同学交
流，为了帮助他，老师和同学们学习了手语为他演唱生日歌，给了他一个惊喜，就是为了让
Oliver觉得自己也是班级的一员。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.a 2.had been established 3.disappointment 4.seeing 5．invested 6.really 7.in
8.strengthened 9.where 10.to pursue
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据GUIDED TOUR 9 a．m.or 3 p．m.部分下的第二段中“You will
have an opportunity to touch，smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits.”可知，在导游
的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 My Miniature Garden 部分下的“Tickets (payment at site)：
Children $15 per person Adult $25 per person”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去My Miniature
Garden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature
and learn about the importance of growing our own food.Bring back your own mini garden to start
your urban farming journey！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介
绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是 Ken Campbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助
其能重新加入跑步小组时，提高了自己的跑步能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘And I was heavy.I weighed over 90kg.’But as the
weeks and months passed，the weight fell away，Susan recovered—and Campbell’s abilities
grew.”可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What he liked above all was the feeling of ‘being
enveloped by the trail，being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the
river...’”可知，在陪伴他妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，
Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A项。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘It is a public declaration that you are part of this
community，’ he says.’Wherever we park，I see a line of vehicles with their various stickersand I feel that we are a tribe(大家庭)．’”可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴
纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们是一个大家庭。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归
属感。故选B项。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他
为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell
是个意志坚定的人。故选A项。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“However，farming，or more precisely，urban
farming，is now a buzz(流行的) word here.Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has
decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！”可推断，提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强
调城市农业的必要性。故选D。]
9．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“All over the world，cities are seeking to feed their
communities with local produce.”可知，世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间，因此推断新
加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。画线词 confines与B项“限制”意思相
近。故选B。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land
dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However...Instead of looking at the grounds，
Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！”和最后一段的“There are several
benefits to have the farms so close to home.”可推知，城市农业对于解决土地缺乏是个解决办
法。故选B。]
11．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has
decided to look skyward，towards rooftops! ”和第三段的“Several companies have taken on
the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.”以及全文内容可知，本文以新加
坡的城市农业为例，介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业，并分析了其好处。因此推
断C项“城市农业：一种新型的农业模式”为最佳标题。故选C。 ]
Ⅱ.
1．D [根据上文“《哈利·波特》系列电影中的半人马是人和马的杂交物种”以及下文
“杂交在动植物界都会发生”可知，空处起着承上启下的作用，D项(你知道自然世界里也
有杂交物种吗？)符合语境。故选D。]
2．G [下文提到许多植物都是通过杂交培育出来的，可知本段主要谈论植物的杂交，G项
(生物，尤其是植物，会在野外自然杂交)中“especially plants”与下文有对应关系，符合语
境。故选G。]
3．C [根据上文“杂交有时发生在动物的领地重叠的时候”以及下文说到北极灰熊是杂交后代并指出气候变暖可知，C项(这是由于栖息地破坏或气候变化)中“That’s due to”指代
上文“Crossbreeding(杂交)sometimes occurs”的发生条件，并引出下文举例说明发生领地重
叠的原因，符合语境。故选C。]
4．F [下文指出，混合物种出生时有可能带有健康问题，可推断此处是对杂交的消极看法，
可知F项(许多环保主义者认为创造杂交物种是一件坏事)中“a bad thing”与下文“health
issues”有对应关系，符合语境。故选F。]
5．E [下文提到有繁殖能力的杂交物种可以导致新物种的产生，并增加生物的种类，结合
“he says”可知，此处是一个人对杂交的积极态度和看法，E项(吉米相信自然界中的物种
杂交是一件好事)中“a good thing”与下文的“lead to the creation”以及“increase the
variety”形成对应关系，符合语境。故选E。]
选择性必修第二册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
1．C [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“She graduated from Tsinghua University...In 1940，she
earned a PhD in Engineering.”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China’s
‘father of the atomic bomb’．”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一
位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，何泽慧因对核物理科学作
出了巨大贡献而被称为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She published dozens of papers yet placed little
value on personal fame.”和最后一段中的“She dedicated herself to science，living a simple
life...loved her country and science...”可知，何泽慧无私、爱国、淡泊名利、献身于科学事业，
有极高的科研素养。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着冬天的到来，汽车挡风玻璃被雾遮住的问题对司机来说
变得更加紧迫。文章介绍了一种新的解决方法。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Antimisting sprays(喷雾剂) are one way to deal with such
fogging.But they need frequent reapplication.”可知，防雾喷雾剂的缺点是它们没有持久的效
果。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited，while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the
glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.”可知，中间层的作用是加热挡风玻璃。故
选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it
which，on a sunny day，increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8℃.On a
cloudy day，that temperature rise...But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove
any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.”可推知，该发明不能在晚上工作。故
选B。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step，Mr Hachler says，is to find the
product’s best market.Even though gold is used，the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the
two inventors，though，the idea might prove a gold mine.”可知，作者认为这项新发明是高利
润的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者在很疲惫的状态下弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画
出春天森林里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
1．B [care 关心；relaxation 放松；freedom 自由；motivation 动机。根据上文“I was
incredibly worn after a long day of school”可知，作者经过一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以
渴望放松休息，故选B项。]
2．D [courage勇气；concern关心；wisdom智慧；emotion情感。根据上文“I wished for
________ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.”可知，虽然作者很疲惫，但是不
得不坚持上小提琴课，可推理出作者在演奏时没有投入感情，故选D项。]
3．C [number数字；standard标准；note音符；line队伍。根据下文“on the sheet music”
可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。]
4．C [fail失败；desire渴望；manage勉力完成，设法(做某事)；offer提供。根据下文
“make music describing spring with fullblown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”可
知，作者仍然能把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中凋残，故选C项。]
5．B [ watch观看；listen听；perform演奏；pray祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the
piece’s mood was”可知，凯特老师问作者这首曲子的意境是什么，可推理出凯特老师听了
作者的演奏，故选B项。]
6．A [blankly茫然地；angrily生气地；enviously满怀嫉妒地；gratefully感激地。根据上文
“Kate ________ attentively and then frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece’s mood was.”
可知，作者一脸茫然地盯着她，故选A项。]
7．D [shoot射击；evaluate评估；sculpt雕刻；draw画。根据下文“an image of what youthink a typical day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推
理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。]
8．B [personality性格；imagination想象力；ambition雄心壮志；curiosity好奇心。根据下
文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was ________ in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一
片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。]
9．A [picture想象；replace代替；identify识别；explore探索。根据上文“a scenic forest
full of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处
应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。]
10．C [messy凌乱的；amusing有趣的；vivid生动的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a
scenic forest full of life was ________ in my mind.”可知，充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者
想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。]
11．D [common常见的；brief短暂的；childish孩子气的；exceptional超常的。根据下文
“I had never done before”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，
故选D项。]
12．A [wrap up圆满完成；note down记下；reflect on反思；set about开始做。根据下文
“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，这是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评
价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。]
13．C [preserve 保护；spread 展开；interpret 解读，领会；compose 创作。根据上文
“painting out the scenery”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都
没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。]
14．A [inspiring鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；shameful可耻的；adventurous勇于冒
险的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，老师给了作者很
高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。]
15．B [informationsorting信息分类的；problemsolving问题解决的；criticalthinking批判性
思维的；decisionmaking决策的。根据上文可知，作者明白了我们在面临困难时需要尝试不
同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.1.anxiety 2.with 3.felt 4.primarily 5.walking 6．items 7.to lead 8.their 9.whom
10.a
选择性必修第二册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“After talking about it for years，I finally got to visit
Puglia in 2021.”和第二段中“I have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up
visiting it six years after being married.”可推知，作者一直想去Puglia的原因是她很久之前就
听说了这个地方。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anyway，I was all set to have a very ‘average’
experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.”和“I didn’t expect to
love it so much.”可知，作者在游览了意大利南部后，感到很惊喜，故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If there’s one country that’s so culturally
powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once，it has got to be Italy.”可知，给作者印
象最深的是意大利的文化，故选A。]
4．A [文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在游览意大利之后的感受，由此
可推知，文章可能选自一本旅行日记。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的 Spencer Heslop参加美国男子
国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on
a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，
which became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。
故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list
academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that
helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体
育项目。故选B。]
7．A [段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8thplace finish at...，
Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against
30...and made the final twelveman roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。
故选A。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to
develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，
故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各
地濒临灭绝的鸟类。
9．D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a‘birds eye view’，ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.”以
及第二段中“‘Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages，but
valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation，’ Dr Negret said.”可知，这款应
用程序通过打破科学家之间的语言障碍来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。 画线词
eliminating意为“打破”，与breaking down为同义词。故选D。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Without enough sharing of information，this can
affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.”可知，没有充分的信息共享可能会影响保护
措施的有效性。所以推断出充分的信息共享可以确保保护措施的有效性。故选A。]
11．C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This app reveals where threatened and migratory
birds exist geographically，in relation to the language spoken in those regions.”可知，该应用程
序显示了受威胁的候鸟所在的地理位置，以及这些地区的语言。故选C。]
12 ． B [ 标 题 归 纳 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ Researchers from The University of
Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world
by eliminating language barriers among scientists.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的应用程
序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文
化与习俗。
1．E [根据后文的“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University，I was deeply
shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270yearlong history.”可知，此处强调的是教学楼
建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应。E选项“And the buildings surrounding me
looked so different from the ones in China.”中的the buildings与后文呼应。故选E。]
2．F [根据后文的“The snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.”可知，前
文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季。F选项“Starting from early November each year，the snow
season in Moscow is very long.”引起下文，下文解释了莫斯科雪季的时间。故选F。]
3．C [根据后文“In Russia，everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the
escalator(自动扶梯)，which takes time to get used to.”可知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异
需要作者花费时间来适应。C 选项“The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at
first.” 引起下文，强调了文化差异给作者带来的影响。故选C。]
4．D [根据后文的“Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making
it easy to enrich my life on weekends.”可知，前文应该强调作者去参观景点，才能与此处的
音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接。D选项“I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see
in my textbooks.”中的attractions(景点)与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境。故选D。]5．A [根据前文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes，’It is better to travel ten thousand
miles than to read ten thousand books.’”可知，此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义。
故选A。]
选择性必修第二册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品
店，受到了人们尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能通过食物融合中意文化。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially like Chongqing，where the food and culture
are completely different from my hometown.Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin”可知，
Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and
35，a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to
the outside world”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Customers expect different desserts each month，
and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same，he said.”可知，他的事业
具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断地创新；根据倒数第二段的“Now more and more people
have accepted the authentic Italian tastes.Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35...”
可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。综上，故选A。]
4．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I hope I can...，’ he said，so that he can，besides
bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth，let more people feel
the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事
业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B。]
5．A [细节理解题。由第二段的“A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in
a creek in Clearwater，Florida.”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的
漫游路径。故选A。]
6．C [细节理解题。由第三段的“A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human
chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek...The biologists had
to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity
to slip by.”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。文章开头作者用 recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素
就如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为一篇好文章。文章末尾处“Happy ending
achieved.”进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。故选A。]
8．B [标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue
story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined
biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.”可知，文章讲述了一群热血生物学家排成人
链让一条海豚重返大海，故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮
助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
1．A [根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)”可知，Sarah
Bellamy正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。]
2．C [absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据
第一段第一句“Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received...was interested in discussing the
financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。]
3．B [根据下文“However，________ Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12
billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营
利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。
故选B。]
4．B [apart from除了……还；thanks to多亏了，由于；but for要不是；regardless of不管。
根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，
此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。]
5．D [根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的
慈善家。故选D。]
6．C [根据下文“Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to
help others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个
人财产来帮助他人。故选C。]
7．A [give away捐赠；give off散发(气味)，发出(光)；give out分发；give in屈服。根据
“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，
MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。]
8．B [根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已
经捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。]
9．A [根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A。]
10．B [adapt to适应；apply for申请；focus on集中于；fix on选定。根据前文“they help
maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ________ to requests for
interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然不会对来路不明的申请做出
回应。故选B。]
11．C [根据上文提到Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，
MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。]
12．C [根据上文“Scott’s only ________ of her recipients is that they help maintain her
privacy.”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作
人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C。]
13．D [根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受
捐人有关捐款事宜。故选D。]
14．A [根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most ________ and surprising
philanthropists(慈善家) in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义
举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需
要帮助的人。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.months 2.a 3.successfully 4.which 5.for 6．heavier 7.were 8.arrival 9.powerful
10.making
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分最后一句“Plus，you can see the shoreline of
Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海
景。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all
weather conditions，please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor
activity.”可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，
Australia.”可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子在开车回家的路上，导航出了故障，拐到了一条非常狭窄的路上，后来当地人帮助作者倒车的故事。
4．A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On a holiday back home，my wife and I turned right，
then right again，following the GPS navigation(导航) system，and found ourselves in a small
Cretan town.I spoke to the GPS：’We don’t want to be here...’ It instructed me to turn right
once more.”可知，导航一直指示右转将作者夫妻俩带到了克里特岛的一个小镇，当作者语
音告知要去公路时，导航还是提示右转。由此推知，导航应该出故障了。故选A项。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Locals appeared.Soon there was a whole group，
using sign language to suggest a solution.”和第三段中“More locals arrived，standing on
various sides of the vehicle，helpfully indicating that I have a centimetre to spare here，a
millimetre there.”可知，当地人一直很热情地帮助作者。由此可推知，当地人非常友好且乐
于助人。故选C项。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“There was zero chance that I won’t damage the
vehicle.This was significant since，a day earlier，at the Europcar counter，I had refused the
additional insurance.”可知，作者一天前拒绝了额外的保险。由此可知，作者害怕损坏车的
原因是没有投所需的保险。故选D项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The locals applauded happily ‘Hero! Hero！’
I followed her lead，down the narrow lane and—finally—back onto the highway.Free of the
town，I clearly knew that I encountered heroes.”可知，作者觉得自己遇到了英雄，由此推知，
作者非常感谢当地人。故选C项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造
成的影响以及形成的原因。
8．D [细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Food deserts are generally classified as geographic
regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and...foods...”可知，处
在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Food deserts affect lowincome areas far from
supermarkets.Over 23 million Americans live in lowincome areas...Over 11 million people living in
these regions are themselves lowincome.”可推断出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收入，
故选B项。]
10．B [词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“several
factors are regularly recognized”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成食物
荒漠这个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识”，a general agreement与画线词意思最相近。故选
B项。]11．A [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段首句“While the existing literature on the lack of
accessible，affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts，
several factors are regularly recognized.”以及倒数第一段首句“Lack of business investment
also plays a big part.”可知，最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [根据上文“For people who are planning a trip，a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of.After all，there are plenty of ways to appreciate...”可知，此处提到人们在计
划旅行时有很多选择，博物馆可能不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact，however，is that
museums offer magical benefits in many ways.”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有许多益处，
此处点明本文的主题且衔接下文。故选G项。]
2．D [根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new，at every age! Are you
interested in something specific？”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then，
visit a local museum to learn about that subject.”中的 that subject 指代上文的 something
specific，衔接上下文。故选D项。]
3．B [空处位于段首，为本段中心句。根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the
educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields
and expand their horizons.”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们受到教育，B项“博物馆经常举办以
儿童为中心的展览”能够概括本段内容。故选B项。]
4．C [根据上文“Museums support tourism...Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue(税收)...
projects.”可知，本段涉及博物馆对城市旅游业的推动；C项“Instead，they generate funding
and fuel employment.”与上文为转折关系，并呼应下文“Statistics show that museums support
more than 726,000 jobs in America.”。故选C项。]
5．E [根据上文“Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions...”可知，
本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“即
使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系”呼应本段主题。故选E项。]
选择性必修第二册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由Life Saver Team提供的三种不同类型的相关
急救课程。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best firstresponse.”可知，在医疗紧急情况发生时，迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应，故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分中的“Price：$50”可知，如果一个人想学习心肺
复苏术和AED需要花费$50，故选A。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据CPR AED部分的“Upon completion of this course，students will
receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is
valid(有效的)for two years.”和Basic Life Support 部分的“The American Heart Association
BLS for...is valid for two years.”以及 First Aid 部分的“Upon completion of this course，
students will receive...that is valid for two years.”可知，学习完三种课程都可获得由美国心脏
协会(American Heart Association)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。故选D。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers，people commonly tend
to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.”可知，关于与陌生
人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是更好的”。故选A。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research，we randomly assigned...they spoke，the
more they were liked by their new partners.”可知，该研究是通过比较不同说话时长对受欢迎
程度的影响来实施的。故选B。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，it does not reflect...generalize to more
natural interactions.”可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些研究发现的适用性不够广泛”。故选
C。]
7．C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，
所以该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”的情境，其中new是关键词。故选
C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他
的老年生活，给他配备了一部 iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技
能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
1．C [根据上文“Dad，just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone
on it！” 可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached“指导，教授”符合语境，故
选C项。]
2．A [根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better
and”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富(enrich)生
活。故选A项。]
3．B [根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion，he unwillingly ________ thisstrange device.”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，
strongly符合语境。故选B项。]
4．D [根据上文“To communicate better and ________ his later life，I bought him an
iPhone，but my father ________ resisted using it.”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者
的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。]
5．B [根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知，在
解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed)，已经从接电话、打电话到使
用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。]
6．A [根据下文“For a long time，I could still ________ Dad’s ear emerging on the screen，
which made me laugh.”可知，在通话中，父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，
humorous符合语境。故选A项。]
7．C [根据下文“he held up the screen to his ear”可知，父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵
贴近手机屏幕。故选C项。]
8．B [根据上文“As he couldn’t ________ me well，he held up the screen to his ear.”可知，
作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。]
9．A [根据上文“During a FaceTime call，we had a rather ________ moment.As he couldn’t
________ me well ， he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large
________.”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想象到这个
画面，作者会笑，picture此处为熟词生义，意为“想象”，符合语境。故选A项。]
10．C [根据下文“Now he looks forward to ________ the puzzle as soon as the new game
comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the
day.”可知，作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C
项。]
11．D [根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text，telling me the ________ of the day.”可
知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他连夜解答谜题，figuring out符合语境。
故选D项。]
12．A [根据上文“Then this past summer...after midnight.”可知，作者的父亲痴迷于字谜游
戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，word符合语境。故
选A项。]
13．B [根据句中“at 89，my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and
send emails and texts，and even do his banking online”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但
是对 iPhone使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选
B项。]14．C [根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle...after midnight.”可知，
作者的父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾(addiction)。故选C项。]
15．D [根据上文“This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.”可知，作者的父亲通过使
用手机，反而增进了(enhanced)两人的关系。故选D项。]
Ⅲ.1.to distinguish 2.working 3.functions 4.which 5．shared 6.better 7.were used
8.truly 9.a 10.with
选择性必修第三册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名
费、截止日期等信息。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16
are encouraged to submit twodimensional artwork including...wherever they are.”和The Chelsea
Fine Arts Competition部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the world...”
可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。]
2．C [数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for
up to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50
＋5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged
for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式，一群艺术家
在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“A miniature record store，complete with a bottle cap
banjo(班卓琴)，a small restaurant，a travel agent，a jazz club—all crafted to the tiniest detail.”
可知，这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。]
5．B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“We like to...，and recycle objects we lose or throw
away...”可推断，这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Gehrisch...which show stunned onlookers
bending impossibly low to the ground to take pictures and admire the work.”可推断，作者提及
Michael Gehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。]
7．C [标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“A collection of artists installed tiny buildings，storesand cafes...designed to be inhabited by mice.”可知，文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计
了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“Miniature Stores for Mice”作为文章标题
最为合适。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是勒索软件带来的威胁以及应对措施，并表明在网
络安全方面还有很长的路要走。
8．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more
than 2,400 reports of ransomware attacks，which cost victims at least $29 million.”和“...the
number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the previous year，
and...”可推知，第二段中列出的数字主要告诉我们勒索软件攻击问题的严重形势。故选
B。]
9．C [观点态度题。根据第三段的“But cybersecurity experts are divided on whether the
government should prohibit the paying of ransoms.”可知，网络安全专家对禁止支付赎金的态
度是既有支持，也有反对，也就是混合的。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Other solutions are more straightforward and involve
pushing organizations to protect themselves better...”可知，从此段我们可以知道我们可以采取
什么措施来应对勒索软件攻击。故选D。]
11．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As a result，security personnel must engage in a
constant game of cat and mouse.(因此，安全人员必须不断地进行猫捉老鼠的游戏)”可知，文
章的最后一句暗示了在网络安全方面还有很长的路要走。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进
行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)
符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。]
2．G [设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，
所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选
G。]
3．A [根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文
构成顺承关系。故选A。]
4．D [设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分
享自己的作品以获得建设性的反馈，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符
合本段的主旨。故选D。]5．E [根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”以及后文“Push
through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，
E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。
故选E。]
选择性必修第三册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使
人的认知能力下降。
1．A [观点态度题。根据第二段中 Tanzi 说的话“While in need of further study and
replication，the new results are quite convincing and emphasize the critical role for proper
nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get
older”可知，Tanzi认为这项新研究有说服力，但还需要进一步研究和反复论证，说明他持
客观的态度。故选A项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study，presented on August 1 at the 2022
Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in San Diego ， followed over 10,000
Brazilians whose average age was 51 for up to 10 years.”可知，这项研究对参与者进行了一段
时间的跟踪调查。故选B项。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cognitive testing，which included immediate and
delayed word recall，word recognition and verbal fluency，were performed at the beginning and
end of the study，and the participants were inquired about their diet.”可知，研究中要求参与者
做一系列的认知测试。故选D项。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Eating ultraprocessed(超加工的) foods for
more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day can set you on the road to cognitive(认知的)
decline，according to a new study.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明每天摄入过多
超加工食品会使人的认知能力下降，全文都围绕这一主题展开。故选C项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两
种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
5．B [段落大意题。根据第一段“Beavers(海狸)，like humans，change their surroundings to
fit their needs.Known as...”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地造成的影响。故选B。]6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how
higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.”可知，海狸家族的活动之所
以会引起担忧是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C。]
7．C [词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden
exit for high water to escape through the dam，unnoticed by the beavers.”可推知，画线的单词
beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water
depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path.The balancing act
continues.”可推知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲，作者非常担心，
结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得第一名，这让作者感到非常激动。
1．B [根据上文“On the night of the speech contest，I was worried about the shy girl.”可知
作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。]
2．A [根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确
优秀，故选A。]
3．C [根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her， ，was fairly successful
with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众爆发出阵阵掌声，故选
C。]
4．A [根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台，
作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。]
5．D [根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登
台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。]
6．D [根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮，使小女
孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。]
7．C [根据下文“Then her speech was on，logical and wellorganized.”可知小女孩的演讲很
成功，所以让作者感到惊讶，故选C。]
8．A [根据上文“I clearly heard”可知声音响亮，故选A。]
9．B [根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet.”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故
选B。]
10．A [根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但
脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。]
11．D [根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。]12．B [根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知小女孩演讲
结束时，观众席响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。]
13．D [根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等
待着主持人宣布获胜者的名字，故选D。]
14．A [根据上文“Tears of joy”可知，泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。]
15．C [根据下文“her into my arms”可知，作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.responsibilities 2.worse 3.what 4.to accomplish 5.to 6.completely 7.a
8.unnecessary 9.looking 10.be finished
选择性必修第三册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目
开始的时间最早。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)”部分中的
“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking
colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在
Artist Point的简短演讲是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)”部分中的“7/10—
Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7
月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了建筑师莫兰专注于建造新的环保建筑，而绿色建筑
是未来的趋势。
4．C [细节理解题。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都运用了环保理念，应是精心设计
的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，细心地”与C项Thoroughly“细致地”是同义词。故选
C项。]
5．A [代词指代题。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructing new
environmentfriendly buildings”，此处it指“Constructing new buildings”。故选A项。]
6．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“...buildings that can deal with multiple problems：
meeting tough climatechange targets；rising energy costs，water shortages and an increased risk
of extreme weather conditions.”可知，为解决诸多不同的挑战，许多国家开始建设绿色建筑。
故选C项。]7．A [观点态度题。由最后一段可知，莫兰认为，绿色建筑需要新的不寻常的技能，且对
设计者有更高的要求，由此可知，他认为目前的工作很具挑战性。故选A项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。巴拿马使用一种新型且环保的垃圾捕获轮——Wanda Diaz
来帮助解决河道垃圾污染问题。
8．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is powered by water and solar energy.”以及第二段中
“Cleaning beaches is good，but it is more effective and cheaper to trap garbage in rivers because
when it reaches the ocean，the environmental and economic cost becomes too high.”可推知，垃
圾捕获轮是环保且实用的。故选A。]
9．D [段落大意题。根据第三段中“The Juan Diaz River is one of the most polluted in
Panama.Waste systems in the area are poor ， and land development is not well
supervised...According to this situation，the environmental group Marea Verde launched the
wheel...”可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目的实施背景。故选D。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据第四段“The Baltimore Bay ‘Trashwheel’．..However，Wanda
Diaz is more advanced and superior in terms of technology，and it even has cameras with artificial
intelligence(AI) that can recognize and sort different plastics.” 可 推 知 ， Wanda Diaz 是
“Trashwheel”的升级版。故选D。]
11．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But she also pointed out that those who accustomed
themselves to singleuse plastics needed to rethink their behavior.”可知，Sandy Watemberg认为
保护河流的关键在于改变人们使用一次性塑料制品的生活习惯。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个
团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。
1．E [根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people.Most of them were
bright，enthusiastic，and...”可知Bruce团队中的每个人都很出色，由后文“But as a team，
they are not so good，which is crucial for the organization.”可知，作为一个团队他们表现得不
是很好，But表示转折，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”总结上文又与
下文构成转折，故选E。]
2．G [根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds.For the first
round”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项
“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”能引领下文，故选G。]
3．A [上文“Soon after he called them back in，with more balloons scattered around without
names on them.He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written onit.”提到经理放上了更多的没有名字的气球，让他们每个人在15分钟内找到写有自己名字
的气球，本句与上文构成因果关系，应指出没人找到自己的气球。故选A。]
4．C [根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said，’You see，in the second round，no one
was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets.But in the final round，
within a couple of minutes，everyone had the balloon with them.’”可知，本段中Bruce主要
在总结游戏的结果，上文提到在最后一轮中每个人都找到了写有自己名字的气球，这论证了
团队合作和分享的力量。故选C。]
5．F [根据上文“Most of the time，people hide information，avoid collaboration，and
distance themselves from their team members.”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免
合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故选F。]
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father liked sailing and built them.My older sister and
I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from
northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio...through the week.”可知，作者小时候
会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid，I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham，a
traveller exploring the sea alone，in the pages of National Geographic and，later，in Graham’s
book，Dove.”可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But boats are expensive and timeconsuming.After
returning from the Caribbean a few years ago，we decided to sell Symbiosis，resolving instead to
sail only ‘other people’s boats’．”可知，Symbiosis既昂贵又耗时。由此可知，作者付不
起保养的钱。故选B。]
4．A [写作意图题。根据第一段中“And it is why I’m really into sailing.”和下文的描述可
知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的热爱。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是预计到2050年世界人口要达到98亿，要
养活这些人是人类面临的最重大的任务之一，但智能农业的发展使人类有充分的理由对未来
充满信心。
5．A [写作意图题。根据第二段中的“But there are reasons to be positive.Historically，human intelligence has risen to the population challenge.”可推知，第二段是为了表达作者对人
类的智慧充满信心。故选A项。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It completed the job in 120 seconds.XAG claims
its system can use up to 90 percent less water and 30 percent fewer chemicals than traditional
technique.”可知，XAG XPlanet无人机的用时很短，比传统技术省水，而且使用的化学物质
更少，由此可知，XAG XPlanet无人机效率高而且环保。故选B项。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The robot glides along the ceiling and uses a set of
sensors to measure temperature，air quality，light and sound in poultry housing.Farmers can use a
cloud platform to set the ChickenBoy to send mobile alerts.”可知，机器人可监测家禽房内的温
度、空气质量、光线和声音，而农民只需要使用云平台对 ChickenBoy进行操作。由此推知，
ChickenBoy帮助农民照顾家禽。故选D项。]
8．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段“Now，we are entering a fourth age of
agriculture.Innovation is exploding.The digital transformation of agriculture is not theory.It’s
real.And it’s having a huge impact across all aspects of farming.”并结合下文中列举的XAG
XPlanet无人机播种和ChickenBoy的案例可知，本文中的human intelligence应该指的是“智
能农业”。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好
到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事。
1．B [dream梦想；hobby业余爱好；career事业；decision决定。由上文的“started raising
monarch butterflies for fun”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，一开始养帝王蝶
是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶的濒危现状，她们的爱好就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。故选
B。]
2．C [double(使)加倍；age 变老；decline 减少，下降；explode 爆炸。由上文的“the
monarchs were an endangered species”可知，帝王蝶已经濒危，数量应该是减少了。故选
C。]
3．D [由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”并结合常识可知，帝王蝶的栖
息地遭到破坏是其数量减少乃至濒危的原因之一。故选D。]
4．A [rely on依赖；keep off避开；break down出故障；give away捐赠。由下文的“for
their main diet”可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。]
5．D [由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可推知，这是专门为帝王蝶种植马
利筋草的本土花园。故选D。]
6．A [attract吸引；protect保护；monitor监视；trap使落入险境。由上文的“for their maindiet”和下文的“and kept the butterflies”可知，马利筋草会吸引并留住帝王蝶。故选A。]
7．B [由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她
们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted
to put up an educational sign in town”。故选B。]
8．B [mean 意味着；cost 花费；change 改变；hurt 伤害。根据下文的“To cover the
expense”和“the fundraising days”可知，因为花费很大，所以需要筹款。故选B。]
9．C [由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”和常识可知，她们种植的是有机的
马利筋草，所以卖给人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。]
10．C [由上文的“Although”和下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money”
可知，前后存在转折关系，即虽然筹款花了很长时间，但她们最终赚到了足够的钱。故选
C。]
11．A [project项目；concept概念；schedule计划；assignment任务。呼应上文的“So the
girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden for the
monarchs.”，此处指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶而做的项目。故选A。]
12．C [由下文的“Our next step is to...”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明
她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。]
13．A [由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，
因化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的食物不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用。故选A。]
14．D [quote引用；continue继续；reply依靠；comment评论。由下文的“I am so proud of
them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。]
15．D [donation捐赠(物)；support支持；patience耐心；effort努力。由上文语境可知，二
人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可
得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。故选D。]
Ⅲ.1.are included 2.linking 3.between 4.have preserved/have been preserving 5.that/which
6.being treated 7．an 8.as/because/since/for 9.addition 10.harmonious
选择性必修第三册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline：November 30th”可知，
为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据 Submission guidelines 部分的“We accept works，written in
English，from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。]3．B [细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for
publication whether your work is selected for publication through...For this cooperative process
we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors.All our editors...”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，
你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高
你的情感健康。
4．B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major
public health problem.What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem：the healing
power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.”可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与
他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤
独。故选B。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then，I’ve been running Healing Words poetry
sessions...and have discovered firsthand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can
bring.”和第三段“...When we have a poem by our side，whether tucked into a bag or on a
bedside table，it feels like we’re being accompanied by a friend：an authorial arm is wrapped
around our shoulders.”可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌
就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受。故选A。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek
Walcott’s poem ‘Love After Love’ during a workshop...Fighting through tears ， she
eventually said，’I feel understood.’ Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant.”可
知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉到被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动
了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A。]
7．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段的“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the
problem：the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others.”和第二段的“I
first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional wellbeing after I wrote...”以及最后一
段内容“Given my own experience，I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all
feel a greater sense of belonging.”可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌可以治愈孤独，提
高情感幸福。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据一项新研究，文化可能不会显著影响人
们的气味偏好。
8．A [写作意图题。根据第一段“To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that
of surstromming( 鲜 鱼 罐 头 ) ． To most nonSwedes there are probably few smells moredisgusting.In determining which scent(气味) people find pleasant and which they do not ，
surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.”可推断，作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头
的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影响人们对气味的选择的因素。故选A。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the
smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.”可知，人们来自哪里
并不影响气味的愉悦度排名。故选C。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Randomness，which the researchers suggest has to be
coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture，accounted for 54% of
the difference in which smells people liked.The ‘eye of the beholder’ effect does not slip off the
tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also.”可知，我们能从“情人眼里出西
施”效应中了解到，对瑞典人来说，没有什么气味比鲜鱼罐头的味道更令人愉快了。故选
A。]
11．D [文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，从
而推断文章应出自科学杂志。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一支最佳阵容球队比雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得
多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球
员。
1．B [上文说“人们普遍认为人才对于建立一个强大的团队来说至关重要”。下文说“公
司花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士”。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费
数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”与下文构成并列关系，故选B。]
2．E [下文说的是顶尖人才加入体育团队中所带来的结果，该空引出下文，E选项“最近
的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用”切题，故选E。]
3．G [上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动
的程度”，下文对棒球和篮球分别进行了说明，该空承上启下，应是关于棒球、篮球等的团
队合作问题，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球”切题，故选G。]
4．D [上文说了一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，应是关于
体育比赛中的团队精神，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选
D。]
5．F [下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有
雅量的普通球员”。该空引出下文，应是关于雇用人才上的选择，F选项“建立一支最佳阵
容球队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题，故选F。]选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍
了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带
来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。
1．C [推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the
heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介
绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate
fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及
下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一
话题。故选C。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and
you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon
dioxide(CO )？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒
2
化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。]
3．A [观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking
in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about
what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一
种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。
故选A。]
4．D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展
示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更
加关注当前的环境。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能
够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是
因为它们由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成，故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第三段末句“This heat then allowed the robots to change between
solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”以及第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and
electrical currents”(热风枪和电流)和下文“change of states”(物态变化)可知，上文“热风枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因，可推理出画线词应为“引起；导致”含义，
故选C。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.”可知，这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物，
故选C。]
8．D [文章出处题。根据第一段末句“New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be
able to make this nice idea into a reality.”和第二段“In a study published on Jan 25 in the science
journal Matter，engineers from...have developed small robots that can quickly change back and
forth from liquid to solid states.”可知，这是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能出现
在科学杂志中，故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑
战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
1．A [根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选
A。]
2．B [根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，
丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。]
3．D [根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地
对待滑板这项运动。故选D。]
4．C [根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视
力。故选C。]
5．D [根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to his vision at 15...”和“
letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼
西纳完全失明。故选D。]
6．A [根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，
所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。]
7．C [根据“he gradually to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，
丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。]
8．B [根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选
B。]
9．A [根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。]
10．C [根据“so he a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。
故选C。]11．D [根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive
skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。
故选D。]
12．D [根据“In order to help make skateboarding more to people with vision
impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接
触滑板。故选D。]
13．A [根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive
skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。]
14．B [根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，
丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。]
15．C [根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣
幸能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。]
Ⅲ.1.has gained 2.a 3.featuring 4.which 5.and 6．based 7.to predict 8.favorable
9.recognition 10.to
选择性必修第四册 Unit 2
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Hilary Krieger的爸爸创造了orbisculate这个
词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段讲述的故事可知，她和朋友之间发生的意外事件让 Hilary
发现“orbisculate”不存在，故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“It speaks to his creativity and the idea that，even when
something is painful and annoying，like getting grapefruit juice in your eye，you can laugh and
have fun with it.”可知，Hilary的父亲是乐观的、有创造力的，故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilary’s father Neil Krieger died in April 2020”和第四
段的“I began to think ‘orbisculate’ is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary！”可
知，Hilary在她父亲去世后，下定决心要把“orbisculate”这个词收录进词典，故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“And not until that day did I know my father had
created many ‘words’ that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary.”可知，接下来的部分可能会
介绍Hilary的父亲创造的其他词汇，故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗址。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”
和第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from
unmanned air vehicles and others”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D。]
6．D [代词指代题。根据第四段“Hidden...，more than 60,000 humanmade features—
homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been
identified by...”可知，画线代词Those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人
造工程”。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites...but shows that these
famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg...”和第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the
Maya Biosphere Reserve...some of which can even reach the modernized standard...rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选
B。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be
explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，and we
will push the frontiers，’ he added.”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故
选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ChatGPT的功能及其影响，同时也分析了
其弊端。
9．C [段落大意题。根据第三段首句“GPT technology can help people write code quickly and
accurately with the help of natural language.”及末句“It can also help reduce the risk of errors，
as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.”可知，本段主要
讲的是ChatGPT的好处。故选C。]
10．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some teachers are worried about how many of their
pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it.”可知，
老师们写信告知家长以防学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选D。]
11．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...the International Baccalaureate(国际文凭项
目)．..says its students can take advantage of the tech，just like using...as long as they admit to it
by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.”可知，IB允许学生
使用ChatGPT，只要他们承认使用了ChatGPT并在最后参考文献中说明，即IB允许学生在
一定条件下使用ChatGPT。故选A。]
12．D [观点态度题。根据末段内容可知，作者认为 IB 允许学生在一定条件下使用ChatGPT是好消息，但也指出其知识库更新没那么及时，所提供的信息未必正确，由此可知，
作者是客观地评价ChatGPT。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [空前一句说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境
和每一个时刻都是能学(东西)的”承接上文。故选G。]
2．F [上文“Go green for holidays.”说明在假期进行的活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞
树，而不是扔掉它们”具体介绍假期时的绿色环保的行为，呼应上文。故选F。]
3．A [空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应概括本段内容。根据下文内容可知，父母可以教
给孩子不需要太多的土地就可以在家中的不同地方种植不同的植物，并列举了药草、西红柿
和桃树的例子。A项“种植一个’园圃’”可以概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。]
4．E [上文“Plant peach seeds in a small container.”说明可以让孩子在小的容器内种下桃树
种子，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大”承接上文，符
合题意。故选E。]
5．D [空前一句说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，空后一句说明具体的回收活动方式，
D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么”承上启下，故选
D。]
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3
Ⅰ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Known as OceanOneK，the robot allows its operators
to feel like they’re underwater explorers，too.”，第二段首句“OceanOneK resembles(像) a
human diver from the front，with arms，hands and eyes that capture the underwater world in full
color.”及末句“When an operator at the ocean’s surface uses controls to direct OceanOneK，
the robot’s touchbased feedback system causes the person to feel the water’s resistance.”可知，
OceanOneK是被人远程控制的，可以在水下探险。故选D。]
2．A [写作手法题。根据第三段的“While OceanOneK was designed to reach maximum
depths of 656 feet，researchers had a new goal ：1 kilometer，hence the new name for
OceanOneK.The researchers changed...and fight the pressure of 1,000 meters more than 100 times
what humans experience at sea level.”可知，第三段通过列数据来展开。故选A。]
3．B [词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“It dropped off a memorial marker on the
seabed”“A robot’s first touch of the deep seafloor”“This is the first time that a robot hasbeen capable of going to such a depth，interacting with...”可知，机器人OceanOneK成功潜入
深海。故选B。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一款能进行深海探险的机器
人OceanOneK。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现：因为森林的破坏以及气
候变化使得一些灵长类动物被迫选择了到地面生活。
5．D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句和第二段中“He wondered whether habitat reduction
and limited food resource availability were driving them to move to the ground.This inspired him to
begin this study.”可知，Timothy Eppley开始研究是想找出灵长类动物选择地面生活的原因。
故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。第四段讲到“Eppley examined more than 150,000 hours of data observed
on 32 monkey species and 15 lemur species at 68 sites.”可知，Eppley通过分析收集到的数据
进行这项研究。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。第五段讲到“primates that are flexible enough to adapt because of their
diverse diets or live in larger groups may be more likely to shift to life on the ground”可知，那些
饮食多样化的灵长类动物更倾向于到地面生活。故选A。]
8．B [细节理解题。最后一段讲到“Primates are important seed spreaders within their forest
habitats.The loss of primates would lead to negative effects on the ecosystem.”可知，在森林里
灵长类动物是植物种子的重要传播者，如果它们到地面上栖息，将会影响森林的生态系统。
故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了快餐连锁店ChickfilA在周日开门帮助救援在飓
风“佛罗伦萨”中受灾的灾民的故事。
1．B [根据下文“And this North Carolina ChickfilA helped Hurricane Florence relief
by opening its doors on Sunday.”可知，ChickfilA在危难开头也经常能找到特殊的方法作出
反应。故选B。]
2．A [根据下文“serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence...”可知，ChickfilA 周日
开门营业，帮助佛罗伦萨飓风后的救援工作。relief effort指的是救援工作。故选A。]
3．D [根据下文“when they serve you”可知，此处指的是 ChickfilA 的雇员。故选D。]
4．C [根据常识可知，此处指飓风使成千上万人无家可归。故选C。]
5．A [claim(灾难﹑事故等)夺去(生命)；lose丢失；confirm证实；dominate支配，控制。
根据句中“the lives of 43 people”可知，此处指飓风夺走了43人的生命。故选A。]6．C [根据句中“from dangerous conditions”可知，此处指将大约5 000人从危险的环境中
救出。recover 指“找回；寻回；找到”，符合语境。故选C。]
7．B [根据下文“With this in mind，the restaurant owners asked their employees who would
be to serve food on Sunday.”可推知，洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文“It’s a day the company usually closes.”可推知，此处指餐馆老板询问了
谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物。故选D。]
9．A [根据常识可知，在灾难面前，人们是受害者。故选A。]
10．D [open up开放；wait for等待；benefit from从……中受益；jump at欣然接受。根据
上文可知，餐馆老板询问了谁愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物，此处指员工们欣然接受了
这个提供帮助的机会。故选D。]
11．C [in command of指挥；in reward for作为报答；in association with联合；in contrast to
与……对比。根据句意可知，此处指该团队与红十字会联合。故选C。]
12．C [结合上文提到飓风“佛罗伦萨”导致数千人无家可归可知，该团队和红十字会联合，
在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。故选C。]
13．A [根据also可推知，此处指其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。engage (sb) in(使某
人)参加或从事某事。故选A。]
14．D [根据上文“...the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three
different .Other fastfood chains also...”可知，这就是社区的真正意义所在。故选
D。]
15．B [challenging具有挑战性的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；astonishing令人惊讶的；puzzling
令人困惑的。通读全文可知，在类似这样的时刻，看到企业不顾自己的利益转而寻求如何回
报社会的行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.helping 2.found 3.but 4.produced 5.What 6．expansion 7.currently 8.are sold
9.as 10.richer
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷遭遇经济危机，居民露宿街头，阿根
廷年轻人在困难时刻主动伸出援手。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are thousands of people living on the streets
across the capital，and 43% of the country’s population lives in poverty.It’s a reflection of theterrible economic crisis and skyhigh inflation(通货膨胀) that’s enveloping the country.”可知，
阿根廷遭遇了经济危机，通货膨胀十分严重。 由此可知，阿根廷人正经历困难。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found a correlation between volunteering and
general satisfaction.Some 23% of respondents who said they volunteered last year indicated
Argentina as the best place for them to live，compared to only 14% of nonvolunteers.”可知，研
究人员发现，做志愿活动能够使人对生活更满足。故选B。]
3．D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“The crisis itself pushes people together，uniting in
empathy(共鸣)．”可知，在灾难时刻，人们变得更团结。由此推知solidarity为“团结”之
意。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏
给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Deveza came up with a different plan.In 2017，she
started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors，exchanging
half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney.”可知，Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，
用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。故选D。]
5．C [段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Most organ transplants come from people who have
died，but there are never enough organs.”及后文的描述可知，该段主要讲述了器官移植的现
状。故选C。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two
donors could enable up to thirty extra livingdonor liver transplants a year—a ten percent
increase.”可知，她们两个的“器官互换”使活体肝器官交换的案例增加。由此可推知，这
产生了令人满意的结果。故选D。]
7．A [标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别
人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以此为延伸讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。
因此，选项A“My Liver，Your Kidney”不仅贴合主旨，且作为标题更具有吸引力。故选
A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那
么他们的学习成绩可能会得到提高。
8．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan，
because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.”可知，老师需要确保
文化旅游活动对学生来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。]
9．B [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“However，Heidi Erickson，one of the researchers inthe study，stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom...”可知，Heidi
Erickson对文化旅游活动持支持态度。故选B。]
10．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study had 4th and 5thgrade students from 15
schools take part in this study...Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to
students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.”可知，研究者通过对比
经常参与文化旅游活动和不参加文化旅游活动的学生得出了结论。故选D。]
11．A [主旨大意题。综合分析全文并根据第一段中“A new study，which was done by
Brigham Young University，has found that students perform better in school if they go on more
cultural field trips.”可知，本文主要讲述的是文化旅游活动对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。
故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [上文介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文介绍了遏制非洲的荒漠化进程的项目；G项(联合
国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)起到承前启后
的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。]
2．A [上文提到该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化，下文列举的是该项目
面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项(但该项目面临许多问题。)符合语境，下文的
They指代A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。]
3．B [上文提到该项目进展缓慢，B项(这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)顺接上文，上文中
的Just和B项中的only的运用，表明该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。
故选B项。]
4．F [根据上下文可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项 (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农
村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the project，副词
also的运用表明下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。]
5．E [根据下文可知，此处介绍了该项目在某些国家中的进展情况。E项(近年来，非洲
大陆东部取得了一些进展。)引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。]
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Jessamyn Rodriguez建立了非营利组织Hot
Bread Kitchen来为移民女性提供职业机会，并介绍了这一组织的一些特点。
1．A [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“At all hours of the day，whiteaproned bakers occupythemselves in working...throwing flour across butcher block tables，filling metal trays with hand-
shaped bread，and shifting steaming...”可知，第一段主要讲了熟练工人的持续活动。故选
A。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Overseeing daily operation of the place and often
rolling up her own shirtsleeves to involve in is 35yearold founder and CEO Jessamyn Rodriguez.”
以及第三段中的“‘I was definitely breaking new ground，and we faced a lot of skeptics，’
she says of those early days.”可推知，Jessamyn Rodriguez勤奋且勇敢。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The women who bake and package Hot Bread
Kitchen’s offerings range in age from 21 to 60.Coming from lands such as...These women’s
diverse homelands are reflected in many of the bakery’s products，like...”可知，作者通过介
绍员工的不同背景来建立Hot Bread Kitchen的多样性。故选B。]
4．D [主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“But Hot Bread Kitchen is more than a
bakery.It’s a nonprofit designed to give foreignborn women the skills and support they need to
establish careers in the culinary arts.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是Hot Bread Kitchen为移民女性
提供职业机会。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己对于工作的热情，尽管工作充满挑战，仍旧
充满激情。
5．D [写作意图题。根据首段“From the time I was a young girl，all I wanted was to play
outside.I used the ferns(蕨类植物) in my childhood backyard to...”可知，本段主要讲述了作者
的愿望。故选D。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据让步状语从句“Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to
the Arctic”可知，主从句是转折关系，因此推断画线句句意：吸引我的是温和的中间地带。
故画线词与D项“吸引”意思相近。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sometimes I learn some meaningful and useful lessons
the hard way.Transportation of extensive dive equipment required...It’s all worth it to roll into the
salty Pacific Ocean，turn on my cameras as I sink to the seafloor，and...”可推知，Alyssa Adler
的工作具有挑战性。故选C。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hours were spent on horseback...As an adult，my
interests are consistent，though the landscape has shifted.”可知，作者对旅行充满激情，结合
最后一段的“It’s all worth it to roll into the salty Pacific Ocean，turn on my cameras as I sink
to the seafloor，and...”可推断，作者对工作的激情激发了奉献精神。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer WebbMcRae在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位，毕业后她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。
1．C [根据下文“so she should grow up and be a lawyer”可知，受家人的影响，她只想当律
师。故选C。]
2．A [根据后文“so she should grow up and be a lawyer”和常识可知，律师会经常进行辩
论，因此家人认为她长大应该会当律师是因为她常常争论每一个观点，故选A。]
3．B [根据后文“she clerked for a judge in that field”可推知她获得了法律学位。
故选B。]
4．C [根据后文“in that field”可知，此处指一位涉及该领域的法官，be involved in表示
“参与，涉及”。故选C。]
5．B [根据后文“for criminal law and decided to work for that”可知，她发现自己对刑法很
感兴趣，并决定为此工作，与前文“Early on，WebbMcRae was interested in family law”形
成呼应。故选B。]
6．D [根据后文“She works to help people make good choices”可知，她在这个体系中可以
发挥作用。play a role in表示“在……中发挥作用”。故选D。]
7．C [根据上文“She works to help people make good choices”和后文“She recognizes the
power of peer pressure that children face.”可知，她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是
年轻人。故选C。]
8．B [根据前文“She recognizes the power of peer pressure that children face.”可知，本空应
与前文中的“recognizes”并列，解释WebbMcRae对年轻人的帮助，即“她认识到孩子们面
临的同伴压力，指出了年轻人中强烈的’不告密’文化可能会阻碍必要的干预”。故选
B。]
9．B [根据后文“this disturbing and worrying situation”以及她发起倡议可知，她是为了应
对这种令人不安和担忧的情况，battle“阻止，与……斗争”最符合语境，故选B。]
10．D [根据后文“an Annual Back to School Initiative”和“WebbMcRae also started”可推
知，年度返校倡议是她发起的。故选D。]
11．A [根据后文“the program now involves 40 schools”可知，这个倡议存在了6年，现已
涉及40所学校。故选A。]
12．C [根据上文“Earlier this year，WebbMcRae also started a community engagement
series.”以及后文“the justice system is fair and just”可知，WebbMcRae启动了一个社区参与
系列活动，是因为她认为每个人都有权利确认司法系统是公平公正的。故选C。]
13．C [根据后文“make it better”可知，司法系统并不完美，故选C。]
14．B [根据上文“but I’m passionate about doing my little part to make it better”可知，
WebbMcRae相信行动。故选B。]15．B [根据后文“girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams”可知，她希望她的榜样能激励
新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。故选B。]
Ⅲ.1.composed 2.has appealed 3.recognition 4.closely 5.in 6.As 7.are shared 8.a
9.individuals 10.specializing
写作规范练(一)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
Aimed at enriching our school life and promoting traditional Chinese culture，a School Art
Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.I’m writing to invite you
to attend it.
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3 p．m. next Friday in the library hall，lasting for 2
hours.There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，through which you can admire
the profound art.At the same time，some wellknown experts will give us a presentation on the
history of Chinese painting.
I bet you will have an amazing experience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
I sighed and then observed them coming peacefully towards me with something in their
hands.When they got closer，I saw that they were holding a bunch of roses and some colored cards
in their hands.They all said in unison，“Teacher，this is our gift to you! Thank you for your
teachings and guidance！” I accepted the flowers and read the words on the cards.On the cards
were some fond memories and wishes.They said that they had not only learned a lot of
knowledge ， but also learned more about life.They learned what was right and what was
wrong.They also learned to always be grateful.What’s more，they made progress in happiness.
I stood alone outside my classroom with the roses，thinking about their touching words on the
cards.Calming the mood，I went into the classroom and gave the last lesson to those lovely
children，sending good wishes.Later，I continued to work as a teacher and engage in education.I
often think back to that day now whenever I become discouraged about my job，my students or
myself.It reminded me of my responsibilities.I not only want to teach students to know right and
wrong and eternal gratitude，but also help them to learn to grow up in happiness.At the same
time，I should also do this and be a good example for students.写作规范练(二)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I’m Li Hua，a high school student from China.I happen to read the advertisement that you
have posted on the Internet，intending to employ Chinese students as parttime tutors of Chinese
language.I am interested in it.Therefore，I’m writing to apply to be a Chinese tutor.
For me，Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it.Besides，I’ve been learning
English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English.I’m willing to help
foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to them as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
Feeling nervous，Linda went into Mrs Green’s office.Mrs Green invited her to share her
ideas.After that，Mrs Green smiled，“Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper？”
Linda shook her head in confusion because it never occurred to her.Mrs Green continued，“The
black dot is just like the failure in life，only a small part.If we focus only on it，we might easily
overlook the happiness of life，the bigger part.” Suddenly，Linda understood it.Tears welling up
in her eyes，she expressed gratitude to Mrs Green before leaving the office.
“Mrs Green is right.I should focus more on the white part of the paper！” Linda got
refreshed.Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers，beloved families and
friendly classmates.The failure of the exams was just a small part.From then on，Linda became
active in the class again.She made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the
final exams.After this experience，Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard，but we
should always be positive and look at the bright side.
写作规范练(三)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m sorry to know you’re unhappy at the moment.It’s difficult for us teenagers to keep a
balance between a parttime job and our study，so you don’t have to worry too much.Here are my
suggestions.Firstly，think about the purpose of your finding a parttime job.I think it’s more important to
learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at present.Secondly，try to find a
job that can fit in with your hobbies，which will make your work less boring.Last but not least，
make sure you set aside enough time for your study.
I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual and that my suggestions will be of some
help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
That night，I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.Thrilled
and inspired，I sprang in front of my desk，racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of
three of us giggling，chattering and enjoying each other’s company like we usually did.On the
last page，I wrote，“Dear Kash，you are not the one left behind.Liya and I are so sorry about
the way we messed things up.” Pierced to the heart with guilt，I gingerly tucked the paintings
into an envelope，hoping this would be an icebreaker.
The next day，I handed my pages of apology to Kash.He took it，looking surprised at the
first sight.After he read it，an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes.Blushed，I broke the
silence，“I’m sorry，dude.We should have talked to you.” With her eyes fixed on the floor，
Liya came over and apologized in a low voice，“You mean a lot to us.” Hearing her words，
Kash shook his head and beamed，“I was way too sensitive.” We exchanged a knowing
smile，realizing that sincerity，trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the
misunderstanding between friends.
写作规范练(四)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Kelly ，
I ’ ve been back home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help you offered me
during my stay in England.
Last week，I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week for Chinese students.I enjoyed
myself in your country.We visited the city museum and some places of interest，which made me
have a better understanding of the English society，culture and history.Of course，I also made
many new friends.
What’s more，I was lucky enough to stay at your home.And I’ll never forget the days we
spent together.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.It’s a great
help for me to learn English well.I will treasure and make full use of it.Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you!
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
When I finished the course，Ollie came over.“It doesn’t matter.You made it last year.I
know you can make your second run a good one.” He tapped me on the shoulder gently，and
said in an encouraging voice.How come he cheered on me，the “enemy”？ I raised my head
and stared into his eyes with confusion.“You are my best friend! You will be the best！” It is
simple words，spoken from the heart，found their way straight into mine.I realized that being on
the competing team shouldn’t get in the way of our friendship.
On my second time through the obstacle course，Ollie stood up for me.I took a deep breath，
toed the line and was ready to run.With the cheers of Ollie and my teammates，I ended up with the
fastest time on my team.And to my surprise，Ollie also got the fastest time on his team.The entire
Panda VS Grizzly match ended in a tie.From then on，I decided not to take the “enemy”
comments too seriously.It’s possible to do your best for your team and to remain friends with
someone on the other team.
写作规范练(五)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Christina，
I am Li Hua.I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the
“Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity to be held on this Saturday morning with you as we
planned last week.
To be honest，I wish I could join you，but I am afraid I will not be available because I was
informed yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on Saturday morning.That is
why I can’t go with you.I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any
inconvenience it brings to you.I hope you can understand me.
Wish you a good time there!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
My parents and I rushed to the hospital.After various examinations，my father was rushed
into the operating room，leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word
FINE.Three hours’ waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mother kept comforting me
by saying “Your dad said everything will be just fine！” The moment the door opened and outcame a smiling doctor who informed us of the good news，my mother burst into tears.Three weeks
later my father was able to be out of the hospital but he still needed special care at home which was
a responsibility of me because my mother had to work all day outside.
I had to take on so many responsibilities at home.Housework and the care for my father took
up most of the day，leaving little time for my study.But every day my father told me the same
thing “Honey，everything will be just fine！” Six months later，my father fully recovered and
four years later I graduated as a top student.Time took away so many happy moments of my family
but left us something most important—“Honey，everything will be just fine！”
写作规范练(六)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear James，
I’m writing to seek for your help on my preparations for an English interview of a foreign
university next week.
As you can anticipate, it matters a lot to make myself stand out among the candidates，thus
I’m in desperate need of your instruction on my oral expressions since you are a native English
speaker. Besides，I’m at a loss for some practical interview techniques. Plus，would you be so
kind as to remind me of what courtesy should I keep in mind on this occasion?
Thanks for your attention and your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
The man heard a slight shake in Reuben’s voice and could tell he was close to tears.“Why
do you need this money so badly？” “It’s a secret.” The man took the sacks，reached into
his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand.Reuben murmured a “thank you” and ran
home.Then，holding the tin can in his hand，he headed for the shop.“I have the money！” he
told the shopkeeper proudly.The man went to the window and fetched Reuben’s treasure.He
wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper.
Then the shopkeeper placed the parcel in Reuben’s hands.Racing home，Reuben burst
through the front door.“Here ， Mum! Here ！ ” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her
excitedly.Then he placed a small box in her workroughened hand.Mum unwrapped it carefully.A
bluevelvet jewel box appeared.Mum gently lifted the lid，with tears welling up in her eyes.She had
never received such a precious gift.A smile flashing across her face，she held Reuben tightly in her
arms.写作规范练(七)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Tony，
I’ve read the message you left in the English Corner.Knowing that you are looking for an
English reading material，I’m very delighted to offer you my recommendation.
As high school students，I think 21st Century suits us best，from which you can learn some
news at home and abroad，and get some advice on how to learn your lessons.Besides，after
reading，we can try to finish the attached exercises to check our reading ability.
Hope it can be useful to you! Look forward to your feedback!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
The next day Christel paid a surprising visit to the school in her expensive car.Jake was
shocked to see her outside his classroom.“I come here to see you.Please follow me to your
principal’s office，” said Christel，confusing Jake，who had no idea how his life would
change.Christel greeted the principal and told him about her encounter with Jake，expressing
gratitude for Jake’s help.Christel turned out to be a wealthy and successful woman.“You must be
really proud of your student！” she told the principal.
Jake didn’t realize a bigger surprise was waiting for him outside the principal’s
office.“Jake，honey，shall we visit your field？” asked Christel.Jake did as she told，hurrying
to the field.Christel had hired topclass designers to change it into a big ballpark.Jake couldn’t
believe his own eyes，staring at the latest facilities for the new ballpark.Besides，Christel helped
to hire an experienced baseball coach for the school，for which Jake thanked her over and over
again.Christel smiled happily while watching Jake and his friends running on the field freely like
birds.
写作规范练(八)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear James，
I’m delighted to tell you that I’ll take part in a summer camp.However，there will be an
interview next week，which makes me worried.I am wondering if you could tell me some
interview skills.
As you know ，my spoken English is not good ，which makes it difficult for me tocommunicate with native speakers.I think this is because I am always flooded with a sense of
nervousness when talking.So I’m extremely afraid to fail now.I hope to pass the interview
successfully and get this opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
When the woman read the card，she began to cry.While wiping her eyes with a tissue，she
said in a shaky tone，“You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by
her reaction.Having never done anything like this before，I really didn’t know what might
happen after I gave her the card.All I could think of to say was，“Oh！Would it be OK to give
you a hug？”
After we embraced，I walked back to my car and the words on the card crowded into my
mind again.“You Matter！” A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as
encouragement for a project I was working on.It was a hard time back then because the project tired
me out almost every day.But when I got the card and read the words on it，I felt a warm glow
spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I returned home and ordered my own box of “You
Matter” cards and started sharing the cards with everyone I knew.
写作规范练(九)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Bob，
Learning that you are interested in the campaign “Saving Food” held in our school，I am
writing to give you some detailed information.
A series of activities have been specially organized to stress the importance of reducing food
waste，including lectures and a visit to a farm.Moreover，all the teachers and students are
encouraged to order food according to their needs and clear their plates at each meal.As a result，
everyone thinks highly of the campaign and believes that it will surely benefit our society.
If you want to know more about this campaign，don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
Two weeks later，Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix.Jenny’s family waited at the airport and
extended warm welcome to them.Jenny’s dad swept Zara up in a giant bear hug.Blood rushing to
her face，she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment.Back home，Zara was greeted by deliciousfood in a harmonious atmosphere.During her stay，Jenny’s family constantly expressed their
gratitude to Zara for taking care of Jenny.
Feeling the family’s warmth，Zara began to sob.In between sobs，Zara admitted that she
envied Jenny because she had never experienced family love.Jenny wiped her tears away and
joked，“Look！Who’s the crybaby now？” Jenny’s mother hugged Zara，saying，“It’s
OK.If you like，we can be a family.” Zara felt the warmth surging through her body，glowing
with happiness.That weekend，for the first time，Zara experienced the joy of being in the center
of a loving family.
写作规范练(十)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam ，
I’m writing to complain about the sports shoes which I bought from your website.This
morning I received the shoes on time，but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with
them.
Firstly，I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a white pair.The moment the mail box
arrived，I couldn’t wait to open it，only to find a red pair.To make things worse，I need a size
40 while you sent me a size 39，which is too small for me.Were I in it，I would get aching
feet.And it is of such bad quality—one of them even gets loose thread.
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the shoes replaced and I wonder
who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.参考范文
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.Panic at first，I then
realized that it was just a car passing by.But she felt uneasy，her mouth wide open，arms waving
and legs kicking.I thought she might be scared too，so I held out my hand to hold hers，patting
her on the back with the other.I even moved a bit closer to her little bed，whispering my favorite
song to her ears，just as my mum did when I got scared.Surprisingly，she seemed to understand
me and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes，I breathed a sigh of relief.
After having comforted her，something slowly changed inside me.The sense of loneliness
was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother.Even though her arrival took over the
center of the whole family initially，she started to become the center of my attention too.With her
cute round face and sparkling eyes，she also won my love and care for her.I looked around andfound my parents，awake，smiling at me.With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window，I
felt my little sister was the best gift I’d ever got.
写作规范练(十一)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Notice
Are you an English drama fan? Do you have a strong passion for English dramas? Here’s the
best chance ever！In order to enhance students’ understanding of English drama and improve
students’ English skills，the English Drama Club will provide a stage for students where talent
can be recognized and confidence be boosted.The stage performance is scheduled to be held next
month ， and the English Drama Club welcomes your registration and the deadline is next
Friday.Don’t hesitate to enroll.Don’t miss it!
Ⅱ.参考范文
I quickly stole a look at Dad.He touched me with his elbow and shook his head.But the
excitement in his eyes confirmed his secret.Suddenly my heart was filled with more love for my
father than I thought it could hold! But I casually turned around and caught my mother still shaking
her head in disbelief.She lowered the window and had a final look as we rode on up the street.I was
almost certain that I detected a disappointment in her eyes.
I’ll never forget what I saw the next morning.I watched as my mother opened a large box
that read “Eaton’s Big Red” on its lid.With trembling hands she touched the nice material of
Big Red.Her face was as bright as the star that shone on our Christmas tree in the corner of the
small room.“You shouldn’t have...” was her unsuccessful attempt at scolding Dad.
写作规范练(十二)
Ⅰ.参考范文
A Traditional Chinese Painting Contest for Exchange Students
Last week witnessed a traditional Chinese painting contest among foreign exchange students
in our school.
More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries ，
including landscape painting and flower and bird painting works.After a careful selection
process,20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills，
which are now on display on the school website.
The contest turns out to be a big hit.Not only does it provide a platform for exchange students
to showcase their talent，but it also further stimulates their eagerness to deepen their understandingof traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Phoebe was very moved and struggled to find the words to thank her elderly neighbor.Chloe
hugged her and said there was no need to feel indebted to her.“Your kids have ended up making
room in my old heart.This house is yours as much as it is mine，darling，” Chloe said.That was
the beginning of a lifelong friendship between Chloe and Phoebe.Chloe looked after the kids while
Phoebe went to a new job she had found，and Phoebe took care of Chloe like her own mother.
One Thanksgiving ， when Chloe and the Phoebes were talking ， Chloe’s door was
knocked.It was her son Steve and her granddaughter Eva! Steve thought it would come as a
surprise for his mother.However，Steve was speechless，looking at the amount of joy and love
around the house.Seeing his mother happier than she had been in years，Steve felt a little guilty for
not giving her this happiness sooner.Steve made himself a promise: To become another source of
love，belonging，and happiness in his beloved mother’s sunset years.
写作规范练(十三)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Improve Communication Skills
Communication skills are of great importance because they help us express ourselves clearly
and improve our relationships with others.Then how can we improve our communication skills?
Firstly，we should start with active listening.Only by doing that can we understand those
around us better.Secondly，it’s wise to learn to control our emotions and see things from
different perspectives.Last but not least，we’d better actively participate in school activities，
where we can learn team spirit and enhance communication with each other.
All in all，if we treat people and things sincerely，we’ll be able to communicate effectively.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Seven months into the school year，when the contest day finally arrived，the kids felt ready
to take on the world! They warmed up，listened to my talk，and made their way to the
performance area.As my choir mounted the risers，I looked at the three judges and remembered
how improbable this scenario had seemed at the beginning of the school year.“Smile！” I
mouthed.They looked confident.I took a deep breath ， and we began.They performed
masterfully.We finished our songs，and I wanted to scream at the top of my lungs，“YOU DID
IT！”
After all the choirs had performed，we waited in our assigned room for the results.While
waiting for the judges’ scores，the kids gazed at the clock，went for snacks，gazed at the
clock，drew on the chalkboard，gazed at the clock...Two very long hours later the results wereposted.I stood frozen，staring at the list in disbelief.There was our name at the very top：a First
Place award with the highest marks of all.All around the kids were squealing and embracing.Warm
tears wet my cheeks.And I realized that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream—kids who
refused to give up—kids who taught me to never doubt the possibility of success.
写作规范练(十四)
Ⅰ.参考范文
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
Ladies and gentlemen ，
It is my honor to give a speech on my favorite traditional Chinese festival ，the Spring
Festival.
It starts from the late days of the 12th lunar month and lasts till the middle of the 1st lunar
month of the next year.Chinese people attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve，when all
family members have dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival gala.As for me，I love the
Spring Festival most because during the festival，not only can I set off fireworks，but I can also
get lucky money.Besides，it symbolizes reunion，prosperity and new hopes for the future.
Hope the excitement of the celebration will reach more people across the world.Thank you for
your listening.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Then came the time for Alexander to sing with his group.He didn’t want to sound too
loud.Instead，he thoroughly enjoyed singing with the others，trying his best to integrate his voice
with theirs.Finally，Mr Robeson asked the kids about their performance experience ，music
lessons and training.All Alexander could say was，“I just really enjoy singing，but I want to
learn more and practice more.” He knew his answer was not perfect，but he was willing to do
whatever it takes to become a better singer in the choir.
Finally，Mr Robeson told Alexander that he made it，not Kevin.There must have been some
mistake.“How did I make it，Mr Robeson？” asked Alexander in disbelief.“Well，you love
singing.Although your voice isn’t the best，with training it will improve.” “But，what about
Kevin？” Alexander asked.“Talent alone is not enough，” said Mr Robeson.“After all，we
weren’t looking for soloists.” Alexander now understood that hard work and right attitude make
a difference.He couldn’t wait for the choir practice in the coming week.写作规范练(十五)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Recently，it has been common that some students don’t have enough sleep.Many students
stay up late for varieties of reasons，such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.
It’s important to sleep on time regularly and get enough sleep，which helps you stay healthy
and concentrate on your study.If you stay up late frequently，you will find it hard to get up on
time.Keeping active in class also becomes difficult.Besides，your own health will be harmed
seriously.
Plan your time for homework，take physical exercise，and keep away from digital devices
before sleep，and you will enjoy a healthy life.
The Students’ Council
Ⅱ.参考范文
When she approached him and said hello，he did not react.Taking a deep breath，Bales got
closer，checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed out.She knew she
had to wake him up immediately or the dreadful weather could put him in greater danger.Out of her
bag，Bales took a carpet to wrap the man，gave some hot water to him，called out repeatedly and
shook him hard.Fortunately，it didn’t take long before the man came to himself.
After waking the man up，Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon.The wind
kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely ， and even worse ， darkness began to
fall.Anxious，Bales struggled to help the man up，supporting his weight and inching along the
trail，following the tracks left by her hiking boots.After what seemed like ages，they finally made
it to the foot of the mountain.The man was rushed to hospital immediately.Exhausted as she was，
Bales felt a wave of happiness welled up inside.
写作规范练(十六)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist.Determined to help those suffering from
malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure.Luckily，her efforts paid off.In
2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，
which is the key to the treatment of malaria.Behind her success were numerous failures and
setbacks，but never did she give up.
So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me.Inspired by her story，I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream.
Ⅱ.参考范文
I extended my hands.They tentatively sucked at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped
overcome their natural fear.Then one by one，I placed them in a fur bag and headed back down the
slope.When the mother wolf spotted me，she stood up right.Possibly picking up the smell of her
young，she let out a highpitched，plaintive whine.I released the pups，and they raced to
her.Within seconds，they were sucking at her belly.
With her young to protect，she was becoming aggressive.What next? I wondered.So tender
were the pups that it was impossible for them to survive without their mother’s
protection.Hence，I had to release her.I fetched an iron bar.Using a rock as the supporting point I
unlocked the chain.After gaining freedom ， she howled at me with her head low showing
gratitude.Watching the mother and her pups disappear in the forest，I let out a sigh of relief.
写作规范练(十七)
Ⅰ.参考范文
Protecting Our Eyes to Enjoy a Bright World
The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.Data shows that 14.3 percent of
preschool kids are shortsighted.The rate is 35.6 percent for primary school pupils,71.1 percent for
junior high school students and 80.5 percent for senior high school students.
The age for the beginning of shortsightedness is getting younger.Meanwhile ， the
phenomenon of shortsightedness during the middle school is rapidly increasing.
To tackle the growing problem，schools should reduce the academic burden of students and
increase the time of outdoor activities.What’s more，we should attach importance to our visual
health and control the time spent on electronic devices.
Ⅱ.参考范文
When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank，I went back into the ocean to the dolphin.I
felt so light and free and alive，and just wanted to play in the sun and the water happily and
freely.The dolphin took me back out and played around in the water with me.I noticed that there
were a lot of dolphins there，farther out.However，I did not feel scared at all.I relaxed，hugging
it.How I wished to stay with him forever!
After a while it brought me back to shore.I was very tired at that time，almost collapsing and
he made sure that I was safe in the shallowest water.Then he turned sideways with one eye looking
into mine.We stayed that way for what seemed like a very long time，timeless I guess，staring
into space，with personal thoughts from the past going through my mind.Afterwards，he made
just one loud sound and went out to join the others.And all of them left.写作规范练(十八)
Ⅰ.参考范文
In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is
significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is that people don’t have enough time
to watch long ones because they’re so busy with their work and study.Besides，short videos
contain information which is easy to understand.However，the accuracy of the information can’t
be guaranteed and if people are absorbed in thousands of short videos they will waste much time.
From my point of view，watching short videos can be efficient but we should set a time
limit.Moreover，we must be cautious about the content due to its occasional inaccuracy.
Ⅱ.参考范文
Dora watched her bird in silence.She found her bird kept looking out of the window.In the
trees outside，many birds were playing gladly.She thought that perhaps her bird didn’t like being
kept in the cage at all.Just as she missed staying with her friends，it also wanted to go out to play
like other birds.But before she got sick，she didn’t think a lot about her bird.Now Dora realized
she shouldn’t selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.
She decided to let go of the bird.When her mother came inside，Dora told her mother about
her decision.She said，“Mom，can you set my bird free？” Her mother was surprised and
asked why.“I’m sure it also wants friends，” said Dora.Her mother agreed.She opened the
cage and the bird cheerfully flew out of the window and disappeared soon.A few days later，Dora
could play with her friends again.How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the
trees，she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.
