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专题 12 阅读理解：细节理解题
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--讲练
命题解读
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可
答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题无论以怎样的方式提问，考生都要记住一个解题原则——“以原文为依据”，一切从原文出发，无
须读很多段落甚至全文后去归纳总结、分析推理，正确答案就对应原文的某一处具体信息。
题型分类
1.直接信息题：较简单，题干关键词文中定位找答案
2.间接信息题：运用词义转换进行归纳概况
3.数字计算题：对数字分析计算
4.正误判断题：难度较大，在文章中较为分散解题技能
1.题-文-题：先看问题，再带着问题读文章，再答题。这种方法可以节省答题时间，针对性强。适合细节理解
题。
2.略词和猜词：阅读理解中出现的生词有相当大的一部分是没必要精准知道词义的，它的具体含义对文章或基
本句意的理解不会有什么影响。如，同时出现的几个首字母大写的单词，很可能是专有名词，只需知道它是某
个名称即可；再如，斜体的单词很可能是某书、电影等的名称或某个专业术语，只需知道它代表何物即可。阅
读中有些生词对文章理解至关重要，这类词通常是“词义猜测”类试题的设题重点, 可以通过上下文的句法结
构和词性来推断出它的含义。
3．分解长难句：阅读中出现的长难句结构复杂，经常多种从句套用，有时还出现省略、倒装等特殊句式用法，
这些都增加了理解的难度。长难句的分解关键在于要能找出句子的主干，分清从属成分。即将“枝叶”——介
词短语、插入语、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、同位语(从句)、非谓语等去掉，留下的便是“主干”。
细节理解题选项特征
1.正确项特征
对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把two weeks换成fortnight; significant
换成important。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把
同义替换
important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语
态的转换。
信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项。2.细节理解题干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半 与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；部分正确，部分错误。
3.注意：
解答细节题还应当关注下列词：
1. but, however, yet, still, in fact, as a matter of fact, on the contrary，unlike, by contrast, (be) compared with,
in comparison，like, such as, for example, for instance, take ... as an example，because, for, since, as, so, thus,
therefore, consequently, cause, because of, due to, thanks to, as a result (of), result in/from, lead to等。
2. 选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no,
completely, none,等。
一 直接信息题
1.查找题干关键词
2.速回原文定位关键词（不一定是原词，关注同义词、反义词等）
3.核对（原文和选项对比，注意细节）
典例剖析
(2022·全国乙卷·A篇)
Henry Rae burn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved
painter Sir Henry Rae burn comes to London Selected from collections throughout the world it is the first
major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held
in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Rae burn Rae burn’s English ContemporariesSunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Rae burn and Artist's Training in the
Raeburn's Portraits 18th Century
Thursday6Nov13.10 Thursday 13 Nov13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
.......
Admission
£4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and
including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Rae burn’s English Contemporaries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs.30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs. 13 Nov.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
题干中的关键词：21. Rae burn’s English Contemporaries；22.full-time students
查找关键词
get group discounts
定位：21.用 Rae burn’s English Contemporaries寻读，在文中找到信息源
——根据LectureSeries部分的表格可知，Raeburn's English Contemporaries举行的
时间是Thursday 30Oct。
定位原文核对
22.用 full-time students get group discounts 寻读，在文中找到信息源——A
细节
special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time
education…in organised groups with teachers可知，可知，只有加入老师组织的团
队，即在老师的带领下，全日制学生才能享受团体折扣。二 间接信息题
相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目需要考生将题目信
息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。
Example:
【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =
15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be
submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests
drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take
careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short
assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a
zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays
(60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要
文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个
课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class
Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如
果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。
故选A项。
第一步：原文定位关键词
抓关键 题干中的关键词：cherries
定位：用cherries寻读，在文中找到信息源——As for cherries (樱桃), they are
锁信息
so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
第二步：精读核对细节
选项 选项意思 定位
A 它们含有蛋白质。 张冠李戴
B 它们富含维生素A。 张冠李戴
C 它们口感好。 同义替换
D 它们含有丰富的抗氧化物质。 张冠李戴
[分析] 选C 根据该段最后一句“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However,
they are rich in vitamin C．”可知，原文中的they are so delicious被替换成选项中的They have a
pleasant taste，为间接细节理解题。故选C。三 数字计算题
1. 仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。
2. 审读题干，定位关键词。
3. 运用公式计算，经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
Example:
Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters
(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.
...
56．How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?
A．$12. B．$37.
C．$50. D．$62.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词How much和pay可迅速定位到原文信息“$25.00 recommended
for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters on the same day; free for
children under 12 with an adult.”可知，成人票价25美元，12岁以下儿童在大人的陪同下免费。因而 11岁的女
孩和其父母只需支付两张成人票款即可。故选C。
四 正误判断题
是细节理解题中解题比较繁琐的题目，说其繁琐，因为其信息不像其他类题目那样集中在文章的某一句或某一
段，而是分散在文章的各个角落。对于这类题目，考生要静下心来，看清范围，确定方向，找到每一个选项的
对应信息后，谨慎排除，综合选优。题型涉及not given/ not mentioned/ contradicted/ correct/ incorrect/
true/false等词。
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 深刻理解问题的含义，严格依据文章本身意思理解和推断，不能想当然。
3. 找出句中的关键词语。
4. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。认真区分false和not given, false与原文相反、相冲突；not
give则不相冲突，但未提及。
5. 利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
五 真题练一练
1. （2022年新高考II卷）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even
realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I
had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he
reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page
even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy
with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my
storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your
grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I
use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I
have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a
video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will
make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.
C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.
5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself.
6. What does the author think of himself?
A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.
7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，
孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
4.【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia
tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. ”以及画线词后文“as I was
sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. ”可知，作者是记者，生活在一
个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正
常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很
清楚”。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy
with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my
storybook was like that. (事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，
当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因
为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally
speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角
度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者
认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve
spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. (然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明
显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选
B。
2. Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the
Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is
a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hungin the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist
was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a
(2011) short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a
Skiddaw in Winter wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I
Cumbria, England used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent
in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite
image (图像).
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some
Timothy Smith winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards
(2014) Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing
Macclesfield Forest and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
Cheshire, England snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to
take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers.
C．Painters. D．Tourists.
2．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snowcovered forests.
3．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了年度风景摄影师奖，并列举了两个摄影师的作品及其作品拍
摄的背景。
1．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Take a view is a desirable annual competition for
photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.”可知，摄影师最有可能参加这项大赛。故选B。
2．【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对 Shepherd作品第一句的介绍“It was an extremely cold winter's
evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”以及对 Smith 作品第一句的介绍“I was back in my home town of
Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可知，这两位摄影师的作品都是关于冬天的景象。故选A。
3. (2021年北京高考)
If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) atUNESCO will be ideal for you.
Who can apply?
You have completed your full－time university studies; or
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical
institution.
What are the requirements?
You must be at least 20 years old.
You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.
You must have an excellent knowledge of office－related software.
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.
What do you need to prepare?
Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.
Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.
Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid (有效的) in the target
country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30，000
for the internship period.
Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.
Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do
not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any
update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.
1．According to this passage, applicants are required to ．
A．hold a master's degree in science
B．have international work experience
C．be fluent in either English or French
D．present a letter from a technical institution
2．What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?
A．Limited medical insurance coverage.
B．Training in communication skills.
C．A medical certificate for work.
D．Financial support for travel.
3．What should applicants do before filling out the application form?
A．Contact UNESCO managers.
B．Get access to the database.
C．Keep a motivation letter at hand.D．Work in a team for six months.
【导语】篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
1. 【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分中的“You should have a good command
(掌握) of either English or French.”可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分中的“UNESCO will provide limited
insurance coverage up to USD30，000 for the internship period.”可知，实习期间教科文组织提供不超过3万美
元的有限的医疗保险，故选A。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分中的“Motivation letter: You should have
your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.”可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应准备好动
机信。故选C。
4. （2022年浙江卷1月）
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New
researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop
dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting
because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even
prevent them from developing dementia. "
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to
measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in
the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or
less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the
women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the
women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows
an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia
and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively
small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other
groups.
7．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man
8．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out
D．To detect their potential health problems
9．What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could
be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade
later than less sporty women.”（新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近
90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健
身锻炼的好处。故选A项。
8．细节理解题。根据上文“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular
fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”（这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中
年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。）以及本段“For the study, 191 women with
an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular
capacity.”（在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量
她们的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four
decades.”（这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。）可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过
程。故选B项。
5.(2022年北京卷 A篇)
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students
enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around
a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points
from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way,
PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new
session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If
you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the
waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have
received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
1．In PASS, students ________.
A．attend new lectures B．decide their own schedules
C．prepare problem sets in groups D．use their skills to solve problems
2．What can students do if a session is full?
A．Fill in the attendance sheet. B．Sign up for the waiting list.
C．Report their needs and feedback. D．Email the office their numbers on the list.
3．Students will be deregistered if ________.
A．they send emails in error B．they fail to work interactively
C．they give their places to others D．they miss two sessions in a row
1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture
materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，
加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，
您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your
place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分
配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
