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专题 12 阅读理解：细节理解题
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（原卷版）
时间：60分钟
全国名校最新模拟题 （共八篇）
Passage 1 (2022年北京卷)
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I
felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My
perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is
not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not
only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-
presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one
with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that thiswould be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more
confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature
and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the
applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these
new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this
whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many
people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every
opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
4．What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?
A．Her inability to act her age. B．Her habit of consumption.
C．Her desire to be perfect. D．Her lack of inspiration.
5．How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?
A．She decided to do something for nature. B．She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C．She learned about the harm of desire. D．She built up her courage to speak up.
6．The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A．intelligent B．confident C．innovative D．critical
7．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C．Action is worry’s worst enemy. D．Everything comes to those who wait.
Passage 2. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutcheon
Journalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about
conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin
and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems;
generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by
humble listening.
From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)
Charlotte RasmussenThe makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen.
From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb
knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers
and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.
Burning Questions
Margaret Atwood
Fans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry
and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom,
Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other
topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?
Here Goes Nothing
Steve Toltz
If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until
he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when
things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies.
When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?
A. How to solve problems. B. How to stop a conversation.
C. How to learn in speeches. D. How to talk productively.
22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?
A. Jane Hutcheon. B. Charlotte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwood. D. Steve Toltz.
23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?
A. Rebel Talk.
B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.
C. Burning Questions.
D. Here Goes Nothing.
Passage 3. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)
I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy-glued to the cement
(水泥). As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house,just one-half block away, paralyzed (麻痹) my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway.
Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was
enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them.
I tried to call out for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck-stuck in
my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the
two lttle girls I loved more than even I had realized.
Although trapped in a body that couldn't move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously
calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices
of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, "We're on our way," it
instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had
silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.
As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They
had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancy's house. Not only did my feet and voice work now,
but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.
24．Why was the author stuck to her driveway?
A．She was too tired to move her legs.
B．Thick black smoke blocked her view.
C．The cement on the driveway was still wet.
D．The fear for her daughters' safety struck her.
25．What made the author able to move and speak again?
A．Shouting from other anxious mothers.
B．Strange silence in the neighborhood.
C．The alarm of the coming fire engine.
D．The courage to protect her daughters.
26．What does the author suggest at the end of the story?
A．She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B．She was really thankful to see her girls saved.
C．She was too excited to believe what she saw.
D．She overcame her fear and fully recovered.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Love in Fire B．Stopped in Silence
C．A Narrow Escape D．The Price of Fear
Passage 4. ( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考 )
As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the
four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossing, another car T-boned
them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise
OK, she crawled (爬行) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free
themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Nor wood ran back
to the car and found Simmons passed out in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out,
avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I
checked her pulse.” Nothing.“I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏
术)
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Nor wood, who
wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and
looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She
started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of
life. No response. And then, after the 30th try, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received treatment for a cut in her
forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will
always help any way she can.”
24．What happened to Nor wood’s car in Florida last February?
A．It lost its way at a crossing.
B．It crashed into a nearby building.
C．It was hit by another car from the side.D．It stopped in St. Peters- burg as planned.
25．Why did Nor wood go back to the car?
A．To call for help. B．To check the car.
C．To put out the fire. D．To rescue her friend.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Nor wood was a certificated on- the- job doctor.
B．Simmons didn’t came to herself after the CPR.
C．Nor wood learned how to perform CPR recently.
D．Simmons was surprised to be saved by Nor wood.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Nor wood?
A．Calm and dependable. B．Friendly and selfless.
C．Honest and responsible. D．Helpful and sympathetic.
Passage 5 (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考)
If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to start, here are our favorites. There’s something
for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道
的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can also be
accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbow(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when
the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood( where it’s
known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Echo Bend(Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房)($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing
you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center,
making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes TrailTwo alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is
one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile
to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
21．Which of the following was originally used by Alaska Natives?
A．The Kenai River Trail.
B．Turn again Arm Trail.
C．Iditarod National Historic Trail.
D．Reed Lakes Trail.
22．At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A．Gird wood.
B．Potter Trail head.
C．Echo Bend.
D．Turn again Arm.
23．What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier?
A．A memorial to six heroes.
B．A tower made of granite.
C．The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
D．One of the most splendid waterfalls.
Passage 6 (河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
For Art Lovers
We Are Water Protectors
Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Goade
Water is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earth’s
sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book —
seriously, it’s breathtaking — was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated
by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)
All Because You Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan CollierFrom the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to
make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s clothes-
making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)
Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rohmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to
the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just one
job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives — and you thought you were busy!
(For ages 6 to 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in
2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message.
While the Janes’ lives have grown more complicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and — in these trying times
— something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)
1．Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?
A．The Plain Janes. B．All Because You Matter.
C．We Are Water Protectors.D．Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.
2．Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?
A．His family member. B．His readers.
C．Himself. D．Tami Charles.
3．What do the four books have in common?
A．They are about endangered animals.
B．They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.
C．They have been released more than once.
D．They contribute to environmental protection.
Passage 7 (北京交通大学附中 2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for
wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a
male deer with sharp antlers (⻆) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream
and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother,
had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble,” Sue says. She
went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue
could feel blood flew down her leg.
Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was
throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car,
the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.
“I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer
away from the women.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to
a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of
a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blows
didn’t scare it away. “I was losing faith,” she says. “A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. “You can do it.”
Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she opened her
eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call
for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”
24. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?
A. She was driving home. B. She was taking exercise.
C. She was resting on the road. D. She was feeding wild animals.
25. What did Alexis do to save Sue?
A. She pushed the deer away.B. She beat the deer with a hammer.
C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She hit the deer with her feet.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A A Woman Was Seriously Injured
B. A Girl Saved Her Father Successfully
C. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman
D. A Teenager Rescued Others from a Deer Attack
Passage 8 （2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）I had passed the higher secondary examination when I had to give up further studies. I had to be earning
something to help the family budget. One day a letter came to me from an office for an interview. I was both happy and
nervous; I was the only teen.
On that particular morning, I got ready. I put on the best clothes. They didn't catch people's eye, but they were
clean and suitable. I took particular care to clean and polish my pair of shoes. Knowing the difficulties of transport, I
started with plenty of time on hand.
I reached the office before the appointed time. When my turn came, I was trembling, I think, but I went quietly and
entered closing the door carefully behind me. The manager asked me to be seated. He asked me why I was giving up
my studies and remarked that I seemed to be too young for the job. I said that I was willing to learn and to work as hard
as possible. “Have you any other plans? ” he asked me. I said that if I got the job, I would improve my qualifications by
joining an evening class. “Young man”, he said, “If we do select you, you will have to work right from the bottom and
work your way up depending on your performance. ” I replied that I was young without experience and I couldn't
expect anything better. But if I failed, it would not be due to any lack of willingness on my part.
It was my first interview, and I know it would not be the last. So I was not very much excited. On the contrary, I
felt easy that I had gone through it and got some experience. But I did get the job all right. And here I am writing this
essay on leave from office, sitting for my first university examination.
1. Why did the writer give up his further studies?
A. He failed in the examination.
B. He showed no interest in studies.
C. His family was too poor to support him.
D. His family didn't want him to go to university.
2. When did the writer write this essay?
A. Right after his first interview.
B. During his university examination.
C. During his work before leaving office.
D. Before his second try for a job interview.
3. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. My first job. B. My poor family.
C. My work experiences. D. My first interview.
答案填写处：1_____________________; 2.___________________;
3_____________________; 4.___________________;
5_____________________; 6.___________________;
7_____________________; 8.___________________;
