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2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清
阅读理解之细节理解题解读
1
考点复习
【题型解读】
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信
息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我
们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
常见的命题方式通常有：
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；
2. 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；
3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；
4. 以填空题的形式，如：
（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.
（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.
（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________.
（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit________.
（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that________ .
（6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________.
5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养
自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的
方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用
略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了
运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：
（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其
相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。
有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地
将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原
文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有
关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系
将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。值得一提的是，
有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有
用的信息。
【解答攻略】
一、点式细节理解题
式细节理解题答案可以在原文中找到，考生一般可以通过读原文中的某句话或某个词语便能得出答案，
此类题属于低层次题。解答点式细节理解题，采取“先题后文，题干定位法”，即从问题中抓关键词(题
眼)，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干相吻合的关键词或与关键信息相关的段落，仔细推敲，
最后确定答案。
1.直接信息题：一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原
文一两句话的信息。
【典型例题】 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket
information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
21．What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17.
B．Visit translink.com.au.
C．Ask at the local station.
D．Check the train schedule.
【分析】·第一步 找关键词：ticket information
·第二步 定位到原文：在原文中定位原词 ticket information，确定关键句为第一段的第二句“For ticket
information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”。
·第三步 比对选项：想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站。
2.间接信息题：一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或
整理后得出结论。
【典型例题】 (2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，
spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us
local islanders，”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
34．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A．They could walk on stilts all day.
B．They had a superb way of fishing.
C．They could stay long underwater.
D．They lived on both land and water.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：astonished
·第二步 定位到原文：利用同义词复现确定答案，由关键词 astonished定位文中的“We were so amazed
that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders”为信息句，astonished与amazed为同义词 。
·第三步 比对选项：年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长时间。
3.数字计算题：要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利
用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。【典型例题】 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
Visitor Information
How__to__Get__to__Holker
By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，
Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail：The nearest station is Cark－in－Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for
connections to major cities & airports.
Opening__Times
Sunday－Friday (closed on Saturday ) 11：00 am－4：00pm，30th March－2nd November.
Admission__Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50
22．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?
A．￡12.00. B．￡ 9.00.
C．￡8.00. D．￡ 5.50.
【分析】
·第一步 找关键词：Hall & Gardens
·第二步 定位到原文：利用原文数据和题干数据关系确定答案，有Admission Charges及Groups：
￡9.00 ￡5.50的内容可直接得出答案。
·第三步 比对选项：团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。
二、网式细节理解题
网式细节理解题要根据原文中的多处信息才能得出答案。因此在解答该类题目时一定要不厌其烦，题目涉及的多处细节要一一找出，并对选项和原文进行一一比对，做到万无一失。
【典型例题】 (2015·浙江卷阅读A)
The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking? One girl，who had just come to us from a school
where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking
at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean
every word of it.”
During the spring she really astonished me.One day ，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the
illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can’t be，”and went to take a closer
look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don’t you find parts of it
rather heavy going？” She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good
part.”
44．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D．She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
【分析】
·第一步 分析选项：标出选项重要信息词。
·第二步 确定目标选项：根据选项重要信息词定位到文中第二段中的“I said，‘Don’t you find parts of
it...the next good part.’”确定目标选项A和C。B和D项未提及。
·第三步 逐一对照：虽然女孩读的书有些部分有难度，但是女孩在阅读时，会跳过那些晦涩难懂的部分，
选择容易理解的部分来阅读。故A项错误，选C项。
对于一般的多细节理解题，虽然不像正误判断题一样逐个选项与原文排查，但这类题目的答案也是综
合原文多个信息得出的，因此也要不厌其烦，认真分析，方能得出正确答案。【典型例题】 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
Some parents will buy any high－tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help
children with math－related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of
Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play
was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents’ income，
education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child－parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found
children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54
months of age.
24．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self－control.
D．Gaining high－tech knowledge.
【分析】
·第一步 分析题干：根据题干定位到children benefit from puzzle play。
·第二步 一一比对信息源：由第二段中的“Psychologist Susan Levine...spatial skills.” 及第三段内容的信息
源，不厌其烦，一一比对。
·第三步 综合概括：孩子们通过玩智力游戏可以培养空间技能。故选B。
2
能力强化
1
Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some
special equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after fivedays of big wall climbing.
Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than
one way. Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always
wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock
climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first
dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.
El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. It's
taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubai’s Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose
route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest
big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.
Selah's achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person
to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn't think of
anyone younger who has done it.
Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. "I'm not necessarily a special kid or anything like that,
she said. "There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on.
But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”
Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, "It doesn't take necessarily a super
special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”
1. What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?
A. She began her climbing on June 5.
B. She got inspired by her family history.
C. She managed without any external help.
D. She was the first female to reach the top.
2. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To state El Capitan's height.
B. To prove El Capitan's popularity.
C. To introduce El Capitan's location.
D. To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.
3. Which of the following best describes Selah?
A. Determined. B. Generous.C. Warm-hearted. D. Fortunate.
4. What may be Selah's advice for other young climbers?
A. Dream big and aim high.
B. Be committed to your ambition.
C. Chance favors the prepared mind.
D. Nothing is impossible for a genius.
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁的塞拉在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊设备和绳索的保护，
在爬了5天的高墙后，于6月12日登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶的故事。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this
3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there
together.”（她的父母，迈克和乔伊·施耐特，在这块3000多英尺高的巨石上相爱，她一直想感受她的父母
一起在那里时的感受。）可知，Selah从她的家族史中受到启发。故选B项。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more
than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and
has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.”（埃尔卡皮坦和它艰
难的鼻子路线，在岩石表面的中心超过3000英尺高，被认为是世界上最难爬的高墙之一，长期以来吸引了
最好的攀岩者。但在此之前，从来没有一个年轻人能做到这一点。）可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的。
故选D项。
3. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的后两句“There were a few times when I would be so worn that it
would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”（有几次，我
太疲惫了，以至于我都不敢坚持下去了。但总的来说，坚持下去是很棒的。）可知，Selah是下定决心的。
故选A项。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do
something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”（做这样的事并不一定需要一个特别的人。你只需要
用心去做。）可知，Selah对年轻人的建议是忠诚于自己的雄心抱负。故选B项。
2
There are around 400,000 students in London. As university can be a costly time, many of these students will
want to look for part-time work. Here are 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ensure a bit of
pocket money through your university experience.
WaitressingIt is not hard to find waitressing jobs since London has an abundance of pubs and eateries. Gumtree and
Indeed are good places for such opportunities. Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites. However,
as many of these positions are advertised on the windows of restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff
there about the positions is a much better idea. This will also demonstrate you as active and confident. Rates are
around £12--15 an hour.
Mystery (神秘)shopping
It may not have you laughing to the bank but it's extra pocket money. You go at any time as a regular customer
and check out the services that the business provides. You report back to the client and they will pay for your
purchases alongside £5 —10.
Care Assistant
For those who have a heart of gold and want to help, caring is the way. There's a huge demand for people to
spend your free time with elderly people or help people with disabilities. It can be cooking meals or making sure
they're taking their medicine on time.
Receptionist
If you're a good communicator and can act professionally, a receptionist might be a great opportunity for you,
which will help you build administrative skills and experience. Receptionist jobs are available at doctors surgeries,
dentists, gyms, large offices and more.
5. Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?
A. Referring to Gumtree. B. Surfing Next door.
C. Inquiring about positions in person, D. Contacting advertisement company.
6. What does a mystery shopper need to do?
A. Amusing bank staff. B. Working at fixed times.
C. Making purchases for clients, D. Feeding back service quality.
7. Which job helps develop your administrative skills?
A. Waitressing. B. Mystery shopping.
C. Care Assistant. D. Receptionist.
【答案与解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学生4种大学生的兼职工作。
5. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第四句话“However, as many of these positions are advertised on the
windows of restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff there about the positions is a much better
idea.”（然而，由于许多这样的职位都是贴在餐馆和酒吧的橱窗上的广告，所以进去询问那里的工作人员是一个更好的主意。）可知，亲自询问职位是找一份服务员职位最好的方法。故选C项。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“You go at any time as a regular customer and check out the
services that the business provides. You report back to the client and they will pay for your purchases alongside £5
—10.”（作为一个老客户，你可以随时去看看这家公司提供的服务。你向客户报告，他们将为你的购买支
付5- 10英镑。）可知，神秘顾客需要反馈服务质量。故选D项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“If you're a good communicator and can act professionally, a
receptionist might be a great opportunity for you, which will help you build administrative skills and
experience.”（如果你善于沟通，表现得很专业，接待员对你来说可能是一个很好的机会，这将帮助你培养
行政技能和经验。）可知，接待员的工作有助于培养行政技能。故选D项。
3
UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.
Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets (花束) went hot on
social media lately, causing complaints because of the product’s price, six British pounds. Considering tree leaves
can literally be picked up from the street this time of year, ifs understandable that some people went after Waitrose,
accusing the supermarket of trying to make money by selling something that is actually free.
“A bag of actual leaves? I’ll sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10 pence,” one customer wrote.
“This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of ideas,5, someone else commented.
Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and
featured a sticker urging customers to “bring the outdoors inside”. ''Brighten up your home with freshly picked
flowers whose pleasant scents refresh the season,95 the official product description read. “We source the best
blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently so that they can look beautiful for longer.”
Despite the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product, the British supermarket proudly
announced that the idea was inspired at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers. ^Whatever we intend
to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Our customers love using these leaves to mix in
with their seasonal flowers to brighten their homes,” a Waitrose spokesperson told The Sun.
Interestingly, there were those who seemed to somewhat justify the price tag of this bag of leaves. They said
that those were obviously ‘‘high quality leaves”. Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought
at the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.
8. Why was Waitrose accused by social media?
A. Failing to offer high quality flowers.B. Picking up tree leaves from the street.
C. Carrying out seemingly drunk ideas.
D. Selling free tree leaves at high prices.
9. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. tree leaves packaged in plastic bags were not fresh
B. the unusual bouquets were intended to greet autumn
C. the supermarket withdrew tree leaves due to negative feedback
D. the idea of selling tree leaves was inspired by the expert growers
10. What seems to be the writer’s attitude toward selling tree leaves at 6 pounds?
A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.
【答案与解析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，用塑料袋包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红，因
该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上
维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱，而且这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因高价
出售免费商品而登上新闻头条。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been accused by social media users for
selling tree leaves at 6 pounds.(总部位于英国的超市维特罗斯近日遭到社交媒体用户的炮轰，因为该超市出
售成束的“秋叶”，每束定价6英镑)”可知，维特罗斯超市被指控是因为高价出售免费树叶。故选D。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Apparently, the unusual bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket
shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and featured a sticker urging customers to “bring the outdoors inside”.(显然，
这些不寻常的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上，是作为欢迎秋天的一种方式，上面有一张贴纸，敦促顾
客“把户外活动带回家”)”可知，这些不寻常的花束是用来迎接秋天的。故选B。
10.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Their claim might be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at
the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves.(他们的说法可能是真的。但即使是
一瓶酒，也可以以同样的价格或更低的价格买到。给一袋树叶收 6磅的钱似乎太疯狂了)”可推断，作者对
于树叶卖6磅是不支持的。故选D。
4
The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for
Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who
receive gifts.
Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one，participants were given $5 every day for five days andwere required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money
on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was
done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they
could keep or donate.
In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed
that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.
The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may
diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison
and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some
potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer
and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness.
The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University
of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time,
past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something
new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical
ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,”
O’Brien said.
So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick
around for a while.
11. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic.
B. To highlight the importance of the study.
C. To recommend a journal.
D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly.
12. Why did the researchers do two experiments?
A. To challenge the past research.
B. To rule out different experimental data.
C. To show the benefits of donation.
D. To make the conclusion more convincing.
13. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Develop. B. Show. C. Reduce. D. Lack.
14. What’s the main finding of the new study?
A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.
B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will promote higher happiness.
C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.
D. Taking a break from what were currently consuming will sustain happiness.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文的一项研究表明，给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，快乐的时间
更长，并且用实验证明了这一研究结果。
11.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the
Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for
longer — than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在《心理科学协会杂
志》上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文
的实验研究结果都表明送礼物的人比收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长可推知，第一段的作用是
引出主题。故选A。
12. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness.
Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the
money or spent it on themselves.”（在两个实验中，参与者报告了他们的总体幸福感。那些捐了钱的人比那
些把钱留着或花在自己身上的人幸福感下降的速度要慢得多。）可知，这两个实验的结果也表明送礼物的
人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，故推断这两个实验就是让我们对这个研究结果更信服，故选D。
13. C 词义猜测题。根据下文“When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and
instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event.” 当人们关注行为时，他们可能较少
关注比较，而是将每一个给予行为作为一个独特的快乐诱导事件来体验。由此可推断上文当人们关注结果
的时候，他们可以很容易地比较结果，这可能会降低他们对每种经历的敏感性。由此猜测“diminish”，意
为“降低”，和reduce同义，故选C
14. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than
assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other, may continue to feel relatively fresh and
relatively pleasurable the more we do it” （我们的研究表明，这类事情可能比我们想象的更重要：不断给予，
甚至以相同的方式给予相同的人，我们做得越多，可能会持续感到相对新鲜和相对愉悦。）可知，新研究
的结论就是给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，故选A。
5A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and
the story of their amazing friendship has melted the hearts of millions.
When Recep Mirzan spotted a wounded swan in a field in Turkey’s Edirne province, in 1984, he had no idea
that he was about to meet his best friend. He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that
appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same
as signing its death sentence, as predators (捕食者) would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took
the bird with him. He took it home and started nursing it back to health.
“Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to foxes,’’ Mirzan told The Associated Press.
We got used to each other. We never separated. Even after the female swan's broken wing healed, it didn’t try to fly
away. Instead, it befriended the other animals on Recep’s farm in the Karaagac region, and decided to stick around.
Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.
“She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired
postman told Anadolu News Agency. “She used to be more vigorous, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will
make her a nice grave here, but I hope we live more together.”
Garip has her own coop on Mirzan’s farm, but she mostly spends nights in it. During the day, she is busy
following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he
has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
Whooper swans can live for decades in protected environments, but Garip has long surpassed the average
lifespan for her species.
15. Why did Recep save the swan according to the passage?
A. He felt extremely lonely.
B. The swan was a rare animal.
C. He was a real animal lover.
D. The swan was being followed by foxes.
16. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. the swan stayed with Recep at night after the death of his wife
B. Garip lived a longer life probably because of the care of Recep
C. Recep’s friends directly signed the wounded swan death sentence
D. Recep was sure to meet a lifelong friend when he spotted the wounded swan17. What might be the best title for the text?
A. A Retired Postman’s Story Has Melted the Hearts of Millions
B. Man and Swan Have Been Best Friends for the Last 37 Years
C. A Wounded Swan Has Befriended the Other Animals on a Farm
D. Humans Have Made Efforts to Protect the Environments for Swans
【答案与解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了
好朋友，已经在一起37年了。
15. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的““Since I love animals, I took her home instead of leaving her as food to
foxes,’’ Mirzan told The Associated Press.（Mirzan告诉美联社记者：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我把她带回家，
而不是留下她成为狐狸的食物。”）”可知，Recep Mirzan救这只受伤的小天鹅是因为他是一个真正爱动
物的人。故选C。
16. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He was in a car with a group of friends, when he spotted a swan that
appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.（他和一群朋友在车里，发现一只天鹅在一片空地上，它的
翅膀好像折断了。）”，“He took it home and started nursing it back to health.（他把它带回家，照顾它恢复
健康）”和第三段的“Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last 37 years.（Recep给她起
名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可推知，由于Recep的救助和照顾Garip才有了一个更长的
生命。故选B。
17.B 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful
white swan have been inseparable for nearly four decades, and the story of their amazing friendship has melted the
hearts of millions.（一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅近40年来形影不离，他们惊人友谊
的故事融化了数百万人的心。）”和第三段的“Recep named her Garip, and she has been with him for the last
37 years.（Recep给她起名叫Garip，她和他在一起已经37年了。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一个退休邮递
员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成了好朋友，已经在一起37年了。故“人和天鹅长达37年的友情”可
以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
6
In Asia, the car is as much a status symbol as it is a means of transport. A car’s design is not the only
consideration when a vehicle has to suit the needs of everyone in the family .
This is the case for one particular group of drivers: The sandwich generation, who are stuck between caring for
their children and caring for their parents. For them, the ‘family car’ is often shared with everyone from the newly
licensed teens to adults with their own kids, or grandparents struggling with physical mobility.With differing demands of so many people from boomers to Gen Z, your car has to appeal to all — and keep
everyone safe in the event of a car accident.
Over 20% of serious driver accidents involving teens were caused by driving too fast for the road conditions.
But it isn’t just risky driving behavior that causes teens to be the source of serious road accidents. In fact, according
to research conducted by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, most speed-related teen crashes are due to
inexperience and a lack of driving skills rather than intentionally risky driving behavior.
It can be challenging for newbie drivers to appropriately judge the proper speed at which to take turns,
especially on less-than-perfect roads or driving conditions. Helping them along is Subaru’s Active Torque
Vectoring, which makes up for any over-eagerness, ensuring you can take the car through corners in a smooth and
safe manner.
For seniors with slower reaction, or having difficulty stretching out their neck to check blind spots, being able
to quickly avoid danger can be critical. Subaru’s Blind Spot Detection system will alert you if there’s a vehicle in
the neighboring lane. What’s more, Subaru’s EyeSight Lane Departure Warning warns the driver if they start to
stray by accident from their traffic lane and endanger other vehicles in the neighbouring lane, while the EyeSight
Lane Sway Warning system will remind you should you begin to move back and forth in your lane.
It can be difficult to find a car that appeals to multiple generations. But there are some things you should never
compromise regardless of your age or driving experience. And at the top of that list is safety.
18. According to the text, what is the reason for most speed-related teen crashes?
A. Their risky driving behavior on purpose
B. Their inability to check blind spots.
C. A lack of experience and driving skills
D. The busy roads or ideal driving conditions
19. What will help new drivers to take turns at proper speed?
A. Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring
B. EyeSight Lane Sway Warning system
C. Subaru’s Blind Spot Detection system
D. Subaru’s EyeSight Lane Departure Warning
20. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5?
A. Speed up B. Move away
C. Pull over D. Turn around21. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The sandwich generation mainly care about their parents’ demands.
B. It is challenging to design a multifunctional car to satisfy everyone.
C. It’s extremely important to drive safely no matter how old the drivers are.
D. Subaru can ensure driving safety of the drivers ranging from teens to seniors.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是斯巴鲁的主动扭矩引导系统可以确保从青少年到老年人
的驾驶安全。
18.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“most speed-related teen crashes are due to inexperience and a lack of
driving skills rather than intentionally risky driving behavior.（大多数与速度有关的事故是由于缺乏经验和驾驶
技能，而不是故意危险的驾驶行为。）”可知，根据课文，大多数与超速有关的青少年车祸的原因是缺乏
经验和驾驶技术。故选C。
19. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Helping them along is Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring, which makes up
for any over-eagerness, ensuring you can take the car through corners in a smooth and safe manner.（帮助他们前
进的是斯巴鲁的主动扭矩引导系统，它弥补了任何过分急切，确保你的车通过弯道平稳和安全的方
式。）”可知，Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring能帮助新司机以适当的速度轮流驾驶。故选A。
20. B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“while the EyeSight Lane Sway Warning system will remind you
should you begin to move back and forth in your lane.（当你开始在你的车道上来回移动时，视力车道摇摆预
警系统会提醒你。）”可知，他们开始意外地偏离自己的车道，危及邻近车道上的其他车辆。由此推知划
线词的意思是“移开，离开”。故选B。
21. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With differing demands of so many people from boomers to Gen Z, your car
has to appeal to all — and keep everyone safe in the event of a car accident.”从婴儿潮一代到Z一代，人们的需
求各不相同，因此你的汽车必须能吸引所有人，并在发生车祸时确保每个人的安全。根据第五段“It can
be challenging for newbie drivers to appropriately judge the proper speed at which to take turns, especially on less-
than-perfect roads or driving conditions. Helping them along is Subaru’s Active Torque Vectoring, which makes up
for any over-eagerness, ensuring you can take the car through corners in a smooth and safe manner.（对于新手来
说，正确判断转弯的合适速度是一项挑战，特别是在不太理想的道路或驾驶条件下。帮助他们前进的是斯
巴鲁的主动扭矩引导系统，它弥补了任何过分急切，确保你的车通过弯道平稳和安全的方式。）”可知，
本文讲述的是Subaru可以确保从青少年到老年人的驾驶安全。故选D。
7
The Notting Hill Carnival is London’s biggest street festival and one of the most famous carnivals in theworld. The carnival is an important cultural event for London’s Afro Caribbean community and celebration of
multi-cultural British life.
Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August bank holiday. Bank holiday refers to a public
holiday, for example Christmas Day. It is the most colourful and largest street event in the UK. The festival
celebrates the traditions of the Afro-Caribbean community, who immigrated to England from the West Indies in the
1950s. They brought with them the Caribbean idea of the carnival, with colourful costumes, parades, steel bands
and street dancing. The tradition to hold the carnival began in 1964 and it has taken place every year since then.
Preparations for the carnival start many months in advance. Costumes need to be made, and floats built, ready
for the carnival street parades. Steel bands practise traditional Caribbean music on instruments built from used oil
buckets. Just before the festival, the streets are decorated with yellow, green and red banners, and recording devices
are set in place to carry the rhythmic sounds over the loud noise of the London traffic. The carnival is celebrated
over three days, and is full of music and colour. Parades of steel and brass bands, floats, and dancers in colourful
costumes make their way through the narrow London streets, watched by tens of thousands of people. The streets
are lined with stands selling tropical fruits, such as fresh mangoes, watermelons and pineapples. Everyone in
London dances—young and old, black and white—and even the policemen on duty take part in the fun. For these
three days in August, a little Caribbean magic touches the streets of London.
22. What is the writer's main aim in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to celebrate the traditions of black people
B. To talk about problems with Afro-Caribbean community
C. To recommend people spend more time outdoors
D. To introduce and describe the Notting Hill Carnival
23. According to the passage, Notting Hill Carnival_______.
A. takes place every bank holiday
B. is held annually in August
C. is organized by the bank of England
D. is held at the beginning of July
24. During the Notting Hill Carnival, _______.
A. fruit stands are not allowed in the streets.
B. preparations start early in the morning
C. music and colour fill the streets of LondonD. traffic is banned from the main shopping streets
25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. The festival is popular with everyone in London.
B. Only Caribbean people take part in it.
C. It is gaining in popularity among the white in recent years.
D. The streets in London are filled with pop music.
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节。
22. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Notting Hill Carnival is London’s biggest street festival and one of the
most famous carnivals in the world. The carnival is an important cultural event for London’s Afro Caribbean
community and celebration of multi-cultural British life.（诺丁山狂欢节是伦敦最大的街头节日，也是世界上
最著名的狂欢节之一。嘉年华是伦敦非裔加勒比社区的重要文化活动，也是英国多元文化生活的庆祝活
动。）”结合下文对诺丁山狂欢节历史和庆祝方式的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给读者介
绍诺丁山狂欢节。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August bank holiday.（诺
丁山狂欢节每年八月在伦敦的银行假日举行。）”可知，诺丁山狂欢节于每年8月举行。故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The carnival is celebrated over three days, and is full of music and colour.
（狂欢节为期三天，充满了音乐和色彩。）”可知，诺丁山狂欢节期间伦敦的街道上充满了音乐和各种色
彩。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parades of steel and brass bands, floats, and dancers in colourful costumes
make their way through the narrow London streets, watched by tens of thousands of people.（游行的钢铁和铜管
乐队，花车，舞蹈演员在五颜六色的服装，通过狭窄的伦敦街道，数以万计的人在街道上观看。）”可知，
诺丁山狂欢节期间街道上充满了游行和观看的人。由此推知，诺丁山狂欢节几乎受到每个伦敦人的欢迎。
故选A。
8
It was Thanksgiving Day a few years ago. My daughter was sitting on the couch watching the parade. My
dogs kept lifting their noses to sniff the turkey slowly cooking in the oven. And my sons and I were secretly getting
a piece of pumpkin pie with cream to hold us until dinner was done. As we lifted our forks I said, “Life is short! Eat
dessert first!” Then I smiled as we ate our pie with delight and gave the outside part to the dogs.
Later I decided to take my oldest dog, Snoopy out for a walk. As we slowly walked through the ankle deep
leaves I let my mind wander to memories of Thanksgivings past. I could see my grown children as babies sitting intheir high chairs covered in mashed potatoes. I remembered all of those years spent visiting their grandparents and
all of the special foods they made. There was sausage stuffing, noodles and cheese, and fried potatoes. There was
turkey and delicious desserts made with love. And there was the three day nap (小睡) you wanted to take after
dinner.
Even more than the food were the memories of joy that stuck in my mind and stayed in my heart. There were
the smiles and hugs, the shared stories and laughter, the love so freely given at this time of the year. I went back
inside with all of them flowing through me. I felt both glad and sad at the same time. I was happy for all the blessed
times we had shared over the years and sad that they had flown by so fast. Most of all, though, I felt at peace and
thankful to God for this wonderful life we are given here.
The truth is the more you love, the more thankfulness fills your heart. The more you love, the more joy you
create in your life. Make the most of each day you are given here then. Be thankful for the glorious gift of life. Be
the blessing you were meant to be and make every day Thanksgiving Day.
26. What do the first two paragraphs focus on?
A. The preparations for Thanksgiving
B. The happy memories of Thanksgiving
C. The various ways to celebrate Thanksgiving
D. The customs of celebrating Thanksgiving
27. Why did the author feel sad?
A. Happy times spent with her family seemed short.
B. She wished she were young again.
C. She had many regrets in those happy times.
D. Things changed much and she never felt the same.
28. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Desserts were the author’s favorite.
B. The author’s grandparents were good chefs.
C. Delicious food was the best part of her memories.
D. The get-together of the family was full of love.
29. What does the author want to tell us through the passage?
A. We should make the best of Thanksgiving Days.
B. Everybody should treasure the time with their family.
C. People should live at present and be grateful for what they have.D. Thanksgiving Days are the best time for people to express their love.
【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对感恩节的美好回忆感悟到人们应该活在当下，对他们所
拥有的心存感激。
26. 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“It was Thanksgiving Day a few years ago.”（那是几年前的感恩节）和
第二段第一、二句“Later I decided to take my oldest dog, Snoopy out for a walk. As we slowly walked through
the ankle deep leaves I let my mind wander to memories of Thanksgivings past.”（后来，我决定带我最大的狗
Snoopy出去散步。当我们慢慢地走过脚踝深的树叶时，我让我的思绪飘到过去感恩节的回忆中）可知，第
一段和第二段主要是讲关于感恩节的快乐回忆。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“I was happy for all the blessed times we had shared over the years and
sad that they had flown by so fast.”（我为这些年来我们一起分享的幸福时光感到高兴，但又为它们流逝得如
此之快感到悲伤）可知，和家人一起度过的快乐时光似乎很短暂，这让作者感到悲伤。故选A。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“There was turkey and delicious desserts made with love.”（有火鸡和
用爱做的美味甜点）可知，家庭聚会充满了爱。故选D。
29. 目的意图题。根据最后一段最后三句“Make the most of each day you are given here then. Be thankful for
the glorious gift of life. Be the blessing you were meant to be and make every day Thanksgiving Day.”（充分利用
你所拥有的每一天。感谢生命的恩赐。成为你应该得到的祝福，让每一天都成为感恩节）可知，作者通过
这篇文章想告诉我们人们应该活在当下，对他们所拥有的心存感激。故选C。
9
Most solar panels acquire sunlight from only one side, meaning they can acquire more or less of it depending
on where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they’ve become far more effective typically turning around 22
percent of the light they acquire into energy. In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday, scientists
put forth a way to increase that percentage even higher: double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.
Basically, these panels can acquire sun from not only their sun-facing side but also from the light reflected off
the ground onto their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allows them to move on an axis from east to west
in order to always be pointed at a best angle to acquire the sun’s rays. Though double-sided solar panels and sun-
following solar panels are both in use currently, models that combine the two technologies aren’t widely available
for commercial use, Solar experts predict explosive growth in the market soon, though.
The study authors determined that these two-sided sun-tracking panels produce an average of 35 percent more
energy than immobile single-panel systems, and are 16 percent more cost-efficient. That holds true even when
accounting for changes in weather conditions.“This means that investing in double-sided and tracking systems should be a safe bet for the foreseeable
future, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallegos,” the study’s lead author said.
The same warnings for solar panels and their effect on the local environment apply to the double-sided,
moving systems as well, if not more so. Lead used in solar panels can be one source of local pollution, and Dustin
Mulvaney, an associate professor of environmental studies, told Earther in an email double-sided panels could
mean “twice as much lead” as traditional solar systems.
Since these new panels are more energy efficient, they could save not only money but also land. That would
require restructuring how solar contracts currently work.
30. What does most solar panels rely on to acquire sunlight?
A. The amount of sunlight. B. The location of the sun.
C. The quality of solar panels. D. The size of solar panels.
31. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The sun’s rays. B. The panels’ undersides.
C. The double-sided panels D. The panels’ sun-facing sides.
32. What’s Carlos Rodriguez -Gallegos’ attitude towards the two-sided solar panels?
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.
33. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Double-Sided Solar Panels that Follow the Sun B. Advantages of the Double-Sided Solar Panels
C. Application of the Double-Sided Solar PanelsD. New Trends of Double-Sided Solar Panels
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种双面太阳能电池板，这些太阳能板不仅可以从朝向
太阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光。文章还介绍了其工作方式和
人们对此的看法。
30. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most solar panels acquire sunlight from only one side, meaning they can
acquire more or less of it depending on where the sun is in the sky.(大多数太阳能电池板只能从一侧获取阳光，
这意味着它们能获得的阳光或多或少取决于太阳在天空中的位置)”可知，大多数太阳能电池板依靠太阳的
位置来获取阳光。故选B。
31. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday, scientists put forth a
way to increase that percentage even higher: double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.(在周二发
表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项新研究中，科学家们提出了一种将这一比例进一步提高的方法：可以随着太阳
移动的双面太阳能电池板)”以及第二段中“Basically, these panels can acquire sun from not only their sun-facing side but also from the light reflected off the ground onto their dark undersides.(基本上，这些太阳能板不
仅可以从朝向太阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光)”结合画线词前
文“a GPS allows”和后文“to move on an axis from east to west in order to always be pointed at a best angle to
acquire the sun’s rays”可知，这种采用双面面板的太阳能，在GPS的指引下双面面板可以沿着一条从东到西
的轴线移动，以便始终对准一个最佳角度来获取太阳光线。故画线词指的是“双面面板”。故选C。
32. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““This means that investing in double-sided and tracking systems should be
a safe bet for the foreseeable future, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallegos,” the study’s lead author said.(该研究的主要作者
Carlos Rodriguez-Gallegos表示：“这意味着在可预见的未来，投资于双面跟踪系统应该是一个安全的选
择。”)”可推知，Carlos Rodriguez -Gallegos对双面太阳能板持支持态度。故选B。
33. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday, scientists put forth a
way to increase that percentage even higher: double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.(在周二发
表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项新研究中，科学家们提出了一种将这一比例进一步提高的方法：可以随着太阳
移动的双面太阳能电池板)”结合文章主要介绍了一种双面太阳能电池板，这些太阳能板不仅可以从朝向太
阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光。文章还介绍了其工作方式和人
们对此的看法。可知，A选项“跟随太阳移动的双面太阳能电池板”最符合文章标题。故选A。
10
More museums are showing multisensory art, which asks people to use more than one of the senses.
Sometimes, the art has a smell. Others have sounds. The artists are finding new ways for people to understand their
work.
The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts is in Watertown. Recently, the center created “Please
Touch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work. Aneleise Ruggles works at the Mosesian Center. She
is in charge of the museum’s shows. She says that “Please Touch the Art” rethinks meaning in art. The artist must
go beyond sight. Forty artists created 52 pieces for the show. Ruggles explained that “Please Touch the Art” is not a
show for blind people. Everyone can enjoy the show. Guests use all five senses. The work, though also includes
people who are blind or have low vision. “Touchable art creates something people can share.” He also said, “Touch
is key to understanding the works.”
A group of guests with low vision visited “Please Touch the Art”. At first, they were nervous about touching
the work. One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is Claudia Ravaschiere and Michael Moss’s “Whirl”.
Soft music followed his movements. By the end, the visitors were no longer shy. They wrapped each other in
hanging cloth.Shows like “Please Touch the Art” can change what we think of as fine art. Ruggles says the change will take
time. The art world must find a new understanding of art. They also need a new way to talk about touchable art.
34. Whom is “Please Touch the Art” intended for?
A. Anyone who is into art. B. People with poor eyesight.
C. Anyone who understands art. D. People with blindness.
35. What effect does “Please Touch the Art” have on blind visitor?
A. It makes them question what real art is.
B. It helps them regain some of their eyesight.
C. It helps them understand and enjoy art.
D. It encourages them to create their own art.
36. The author shows touch is important for understanding art by ________.
A. listing numbers B. making comparisons
C. offering reasons D. giving examples
37. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To attract visitors to the show. B. To show the creativity of the blind.
C. To enrich the lives of blind people. D. To introduce a special art show.
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“Please Touch the Art”的展出，这个特别的展
览让参观者触摸作品。文章还介绍了展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人理解和欣赏艺术的。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ruggles explained that “Please Touch the Art” is not a show for blind
people. Everyone can enjoy the show.( Ruggles解释说，“Please Touch the Art”不是为盲人举办的。每个人都
可以欣赏展出)”可知，“Please Touch the Art”针对的是任何对艺术感兴趣的人。故选A。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The work, though also includes people who are blind or have low vision.
“Touchable art creates something people can share.” He also said, “Touch is key to understanding the works.”(尽管
该作品也包括盲人或视力低下的人，他还说：“可触摸的艺术创造了人们可以分享的东西。触觉是理解作
品的关键。”)”可知，“Please Touch the Art”帮助盲人理解和欣赏艺术。故选C。
36.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Touchable art creates something people can share.” He also said,
“Touch is key to understanding the works.”(他还说：“可触摸的艺术创造了人们可以分享的东西。触觉是理
解作品的关键。”)”以及倒数第二段“A group of guests with low vision visited “Please Touch the Art”. At first,
they were nervous about touching the work. One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is Claudia
Ravaschiere and Michael Moss’s “Whirl”. Soft music followed his movements. By the end, the visitors were nolonger shy. They wrapped each other in hanging cloth.(一群低视力的客人参观了“Please Touch the Art”。起初，
他们对触摸作品感到紧张。一个人摸了摸一幅凸起的蓝色油画。 这幅作品是 Claudia Ravaschiere 和
Michael Moss的“Whirl”。 轻柔的音乐随着他的动作而响起。到最后，参观者们不再害羞了。他们用挂布
把对方包裹起来)”可推知，作者通过举例说明触觉对于理解艺术是很重要的。故选D。
37.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts is in Watertown.
Recently, the center created “Please Touch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work.( Dorothy 和
Charles Mosesian艺术中心位于沃特敦。最近，中心创作了“Please Touch the Art”。这个特别的展览让参观
者触摸作品)”结合文章还介绍了展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人理解和欣赏艺术的。可推知，这篇
文章的目的是介绍一个特别的艺术展览。故选D。
