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细节理解题——定位信息巧比对
目标导航
细节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中
的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、
找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把
有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对
上下文关键信息把握和分析。尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。细节理解题常见的考查题型
有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。
一、题型特点要知晓
(一)细节理解题常见设问方式
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是
否含有否定词，如not, never等。
3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
(二)细节理解题正确选项特征
指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one's job换成了be out of
同义替换 work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换
成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。
信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项。
(三)细节理解题干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半 部分正确，部分错误。
二、方法技巧要用好
直接信息题
在解答直接信息题时，考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找
题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文
中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。解题流程图如下：
[例1]
…
I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked.
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother
was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used
when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about
becoming a doctor)．
…
33．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A．Saving up for her holiday.
B．Raising money for a poor girl.
C．Adding the money to her fund.
D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词：Georgia, sell, objects
定位：用Georgia，sell，objects寻读，在文中找到信息源——
She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used
锁信息
when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金)
(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).
第二步：比对定答案
选项 选项意思 定位
A 为她的假期储蓄。 曲解文意
B 为一个贫困女孩募捐。 曲解文意C 把钱放入她的基金。 同义替换
D 把钱送给一个生病的妈妈。 无中生有
[分析] 选C 比对选项和信息句可知，女儿愿意卖几件玩具，是因为我们承诺把钱放入她
的求学基金；选项和原文中均出现fund一词，故为直接细节理解题。故选C。
(2022·全国甲卷阅读A节选)
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活
动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
间接信息题
间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题
目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。
[例2]
…
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries
contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly
high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids
we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?
However, they are rich in vitamin C.
…
24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A．They contain protein.
B．They are high in vitamin A.
C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词：cherries
定位：用cherries寻读，在文中找到信息源——As for cherries (樱桃),
锁信息
they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
第二步：比对定答案
选项 选项意思 定位
A 它们含有蛋白质。 张冠李戴
B 它们富含维生素A。 张冠李戴
C 它们口感好。 同义替换
D 它们含有丰富的抗氧化物质。 张冠李戴
[分析] 选C 根据该段最后一句“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?
However, they are rich in vitamin C．”可知，原文中的they are so delicious被替换成选项
中的They have a pleasant taste，为间接细节理解题。故选C。
(2022·全国甲卷阅读A节选)
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour
and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该
从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality
drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏
剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
概括细节理解题
概括、归纳信息是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节
理解题的正确选项时经常使用的手段之一。考生首先应依据题干指向，找到文中相应的信息区间，然后尝
试用自己的语言去归纳总结文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳总结的信息最接近的
选项作为正确答案。
[例3]
…
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The
general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones
have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000;
Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over
800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are
spoken by fewer people than that.
…
30．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词：6,000
定位：用6,000寻读，在文中找到信息源——The median number (中位数) of
锁信息 speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are
spoken by fewer people than that.
第二步：比对定答案
选项 选项意思 原文意思 定位
A 大约6 800种。 6 800为现在世界现存语言数量。 张冠李戴
B 大约3 400种。 世界语言总量的一半即为3 400。 信息归纳
C 大约2 400种。 2 400为非洲语言数量。 张冠李戴
D 大约1 200种。 数字1 200在原文中没有出现，也无法 无中生有做出有效归纳。
[分析] 选B 根据本段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世
界上有大约6 800种语言；再根据最后一句“The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere
6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，
目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于 6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6
000。根据以上数据的归纳概括可知B项为正确选项。
(2022·全国甲卷阅读B节选)
Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-
recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved
skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut
inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently
shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved
skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关
在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.
Inserting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut. (研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选
择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果
的。故选B。
正误判断题
正误判断题是细节理解题中解题比较繁琐的题目，说其繁琐，因为其信息不像其他类题目那样集中在
文章的某一句或某一段，而是分散在文章的各个角落。对于这类题目，考生要静下心来，看清范围，确定
方向，找到每一个选项的对应信息后，谨慎排除，综合选优。
[例4]
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people
in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and
funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese,
or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese
weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All
the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far
away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy
(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery
Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-
covered habanero pepper — officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products
that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for
you!
La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buñol hosts La Tomatina — the world's largest
food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The
early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fightstarters get things going by casting
tomatoes at the crowd.
…
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
选项 选项关键词 信息区间
The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling
A 第一段第四句
competition
B More than 10,000 Chinese 第二段第一、二句
C Thousands of spicy foods are on show 第二段倒数第二句
D An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning 第三段第二句
第二步：逐一比对定答案
选项 选项意思 原文意思 定位
Stilton滚动奶酪比赛的主要奖品是 奖品是a complete Stilton
A 张冠李戴
啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒。 cheese。
一万多名中国人参加Fiery Food
B 参加者来自世界各地。 曲解文意
and BBQ Festival。
在Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
C 展出了成千上万种食物。 同义替换
上，成千上万种辛辣食物被展出。
在La Tomatina节日的开始，会举
“西红柿大战”发生在节日结
D 行一场激动人心的“西红柿大 曲解文意
尾，而不是节日的开始。
战”。
[答案] C命题方式练
请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原
词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。
1．(原文节选)Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had
just returned from abroad.He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there.We
understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows
were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.
Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?
选项 诊断
A Because the roof of the cottage was falling. 曲解文意
B Because the cottage was in bad condition. 信息归纳
C Because he was used to living abroad. 曲解文意
D Because there was no furniture in it. 颠倒是非
2．(原文节选)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's
technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short.Now Gates — who has been
labeled a “greedy” reader — has released a list of his favorite books.All of the books are standout reads, according
to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.
The books mentioned in the text are all about ________.
选项 诊断
A charity in the world 张冠李戴
B business and economy 原文原词
C poverty in the world 无中生有
D Bill Gates' life experiences 无中生有
3．(原文节选)The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside.There was a stove, and some bread and beer on
a shelf.On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window, which could be closed with a piece of wood.These
air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could
kill the shepherd.
The function of the round holes was ________.
选项 诊断
A to let the sunshine in 无中生有_
B to warm the hut 曲解文意
C to keep the smoke out 曲解文意_
D to air the hut 信息归纳
随堂练习2021年高考全国甲卷
A
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
Mike Shepherd(2011)
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
Skiddaw in Winter
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
Cumbria, England
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
Timothy Smith(2014) up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
Macclesfield Forest small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
Cheshire, England snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was
the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影
师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加 Take a
view。故选B。
2A【解析】细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog
hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was
back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬
季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
3C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are theperfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual
competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项
是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人
向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a
view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black
rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at
the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known
for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome
another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother,
Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,
but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing
every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port
Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and
great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving
the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.
6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young
7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。
4D【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve (她成为
该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were
all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。
5C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健
康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
6A【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th
black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第 40头在保护区出
生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time
mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个
出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A
项。
7D【解析】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to
be returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时
过早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
2021年高考全国乙卷
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built
the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运
行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus
Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，
这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
22C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中 的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944.
Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日
开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最
久远的。故选C项。
23A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)
可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
2021年全国高考新高考I卷
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in
Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location
(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to
stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住
旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22B【解析】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel
for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel
Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for
Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。
故选C。
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician
but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her
performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four
years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the
flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to
50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for
the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,
“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I
have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
24A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help
Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在 Maria的表演中帮
助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
25C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t
turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.
(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部
分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
26B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own
style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关
键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和
钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
27D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:
‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms
Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得
不去提醒。故选D项。
