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热点练 01 阅读理解之应用文
现在是信息爆炸时代，报纸、电视、互连网等媒体上的广告铺天盖地，我们在日常生活
中随处可以见到形形色色的广告。我们面临升学、就业、旅游、购房等问题时都会想到广
告，希望能从各种广告中获取有用信息，实现我们的愿望，解决实际的生活、工作等问题
因此，高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应用文体的阅读能力,这也是一种运用所学语
言知识解决实际问题的能力。
1. 先看问题,再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法
各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试
题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，
这样就可以节约不少时间。
2. 抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很
重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
3. 逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中
找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，
编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，
我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问
卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。审题口诀：
应用文体较容易，快速浏览明大意。
跳读内容重细节，亦可舍文先读题。
相关内容细比对，信息吻合破无机。
【典例剖析】
（2022·新高考II卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于儿童博物馆 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
团体游的相关信息。
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation
invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones
will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more,
please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time
options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email
within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with
students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.
C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
【参考答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【详情解析】
1．【C】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools
and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问
卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项
C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
2．【C】细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per
ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么
30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3．【D】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in
all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在
监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项
D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
真题链接（限时30分钟）
Passage 1、（2022·全国新高考I卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
法。
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay
1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-
class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to
time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at
home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it
is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments
not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence
will be accepted.
1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic
article.
2．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【详情解析】
1．【C】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概
论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the
main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”
可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选
C项。
2．【B】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和
“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最
终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
3．【A】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the
due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，
如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
Passage 2、（2022·全国高考乙卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best
loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the
world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general
public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to
and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
7．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
8．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16.
9．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进
行的展览的相关情况。
【详情解析】
7．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English
Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可
以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
8．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费
入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入
场费为8英镑。故选B项。
9．【C】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is
available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in
organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的
学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学
生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
Passage 3、（2021·全国新高考II卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
活动的情况。
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are
celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola
Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an
outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor,
on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of
effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance
bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you
the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the
processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we
all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most
liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills
in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
10．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
11．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
12．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。【详情解析】
10．【C】细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订
（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预
约。故选C。
11．【C】细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门
票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
12．【D】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31
日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月
12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It
Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
Passage 4、（2022-2023学年度北京四中高三期中考试英语试卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个冬季避寒胜地。 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways
◆ JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka
Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov.
1. The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax
including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.
Stays from $349 / night
◆ Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel
This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals
enjoyed in dining domes(穹顶)housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering
roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov.
26.
Stays from $249 / night
◆ Dromoland Castle
If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie.
This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginning
either Dec. 30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course
dinner. Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting
and farming.
Stays from $2,051 / night
◆ St. Regis Aspen
Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun
during the week leading up to Dec. 25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees canmake everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house
decorating.
Stays from US $899 / night
1．How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel?
A．Yearly. B．Daily. C．Monthly. D．Weekly.
2．What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen?
A．Hunting. B．Floating. C．Skating. D．DIY.
3．Which may offer life experience in the countryside?
A．St. Regis Aspen. B．Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.
C．Dromoland Castle. D．JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个冬季避寒胜地。
【详情解析】
1.【A】细节理解题。由Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel这一部分中的“The property will host
its annual holiday market on Nov. 26.”（该酒店将于11月26日举办一年一度的假日市
场。）可知，Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel的假日市场一年举办一次。故选A项。
2.【D】细节理解题。由St. Regis Aspen这一部分中的“Santa’s Workshop is a craft room
where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand.”（圣诞老人的工作室是一个
工艺室，参加者可以手工制作从玩具到礼物的所有东西。）可知，在St. Regis Aspen里，
参加者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D项。
3.【C】细节理解题。由Dromoland Castle这一部分中的“Guests will have access to various
activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming.”（客人将可以在这酒店
450英亩的地域里参加各种活动，包括狩猎和农业。）可知，游客可以在Dromoland
Castle里体验乡村生活。故选C项。
热点练
（限时30分钟）
Passage1、浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
的避暑方略。
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold
drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. Theycollected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty,
“ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with
ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian”
can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is
by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket
and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
Herbal drinks
During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot
summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as
summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer
for the benefit of strengthening the body.
1. What does “Jian” have the same function as?
A. Container. B. Refrigerator. C. Clay. D. Copper.
2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?
A. Ice tickets. B. Ice container. C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal
drinks.
3. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways?
A. To strengthen the body. B. To keep food fresh.
C. To escape the summer heat. D. To make cold drinks.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段“The ‘Jian’ can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can
be used to make cold drinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可
知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第一段“During the Qing Dynasty, ‘ice tickets’ were used and they
were available only to officials and the rich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富
人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Ice container(放冰容器)”，
“Hiding food in the well(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“During the Qing Dynasty,
taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some peoplepreferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to
keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the
benefit of strengthening the body.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一
些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲
子汤，以强身健体。)”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B
和D选项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选C项。
Passage 2、浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考
话题：这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
资产。
Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow
sustainable food, build community cohesion（凝聚力）, make new friends, connect with the
earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gotham Greens
Where: New York Chicago
What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City
and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year.
But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar
panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimore, Maryland
What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS）program encourages
students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer
programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the
opportunity to grow food.
ReVision Urban Farm
Where: Boston, Massachusetts
What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home
—a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with
information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also
provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.
Swale
Where: New York
What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to
inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden
serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens
that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the
other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship.1. What does the BUGS program mainly do?
A. Provide job training for students.
B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.
D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.
2. Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?
A. Gotham Greens. B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with
Students.
C. ReVision Urban Farm. D. Swale.
3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?
A. Chicago. B. Baltimore.
C. Boston. D. New York.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续
粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力(凝聚力)，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主
要介绍了美国4个城市花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
（BUGS）program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables
through their after-school and summer programs.（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目
鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。）”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让
学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The organization also provides job training to help
families escape the cycle of poverty.（该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循
环。）”可知，ReVision Urban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is
an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities
and our food.（Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启
发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。）”以及“. Food forests are sustainable
gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one
complementing the other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持续发展的
花园，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一种都以共生关系相互补
充）可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。
Passage 3、（2022·安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性考试）话题：这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Cuyahoga Valley就业 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
中心的几个职业技术课程。
CVCC’s High School Program
Career-technical programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career Center allow students flexible career
paths with advanced academics to prepare them for college and the work force.
Electrical Systems
Each student is provided with trade-related classroom training that produces competency and
pride that lead to true craftsmanship. Learn how to use many of the latest tools and technologies
with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab. The program’s diversified coursework gives
students a strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving
skill training, working and earning a paycheck on the job.
Engineering Technology
You’ll learn engineering concepts and technology such as applied logic, digital electronics,
computer-aided design, robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. The project. based
approach lets you apply your skill to real situations. In practice, you’ll pick your own real-world
problems to solve and graduate ready for a college engineering program.
Sports Medicine Exercise Science
This science-based program combines lectures, hands -on labs and critical thinking activities
with all of the latest fitness technology. Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise
and sports environments alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical
techniques to prevent and heal injuries. Upon completion of the program, students may earn
college credits atvarious Ohio universities. Applicants must have a minimum 3. 0 GPA and “C” or
better in Biology.
Education Professions
Education Professions introduces college-minded students to the field of education. This
foundational course benefits all education majors regardless of specialty. Observation and field
experiences provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for
you. Admission is with high school counselor (顾问) recommendation only.
13．Which program offers students pay?
A．Electrical Systems. B．Engineering Technology.
C．Sports Medicine Exercise Science. D．Education Professions.
14．What is special about Sports Medicine Exercise Science?
A．It is targeted at college students in Ohio. B．It is aimed at training professional
athletes.C．It only admits applicants with recommendation. D．It has academic requirements for
applicants.
15．What can we infer about the programs mentioned in the text?
A．They are science-related. B．They are technology-centered.
C．They stress practical training. D．They guarantee admission to college.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Cuyahoga Valley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。
【详情解析】
13．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“The program’s diversified coursework gives students a
strong foundation in electrical systems installation and repair, in addition to receiving skill
training, working and earning a paycheck on the job(该项目多样化的课程使学生在电气系统
安装和维修方面有了坚实的基础，除了接受技能培训、还有赚取工资的工作) ”可知，职
业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此，能给学生支付工资的是A
项“Electrical Systems(电气系统) ”。故选A项。
14．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“Applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA and “C” or
better in Biology.(申请人必须有平均分最低3.0 和生物成绩最低C) ”可知，运动医学运动
科学要求申请人必须平均分最低3.0 和生物成绩最低C，对申请人是有学术要求的。因
此，运动医学运动科特别之处是D项“It has academic requirements for applicants(它对申
请者有学术要求)”。故选D项。
15．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段“Learn how to use many of the latest tools and
technologies with hands-on training in our fully equipped lab(学习如何使用最新的工具和技
术，在我们的装备齐全的实验室进行动手训练) ”以及第三段“In practice, you’ll pick your
own real-world problems to solve and graduate ready for a college engineering program. (在实
践中，你将选择你自己的现实世界的问题来解决和毕业为大学工程计划做好准备) ” 以
及第四段“Students have the unique opportunity to learn in exercise and sports environments
alongside exercise and sports professionals using advanced medical techniques to prevent and
heal injuries. (学生有独特的机会在运动和体育环境中学习，同时锻炼和体育专业人员使
用先进的医疗技术来预防和治疗损伤) ”以及最后一段“Observation and field experiences
provide the first-hand experience you need to decide if a career in education is for you.(观察和
实地经验提供了第一手的经验，你需要决定一个职业教育是否适合你)”可知，本文提到
的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因
此，关于文中提到的项目，我们能推断出C项“They stress practical training(他们强调实
践训练)”符合题意。故选C项。
Passage4、（2022·湖北·华中师大一附中高考考前测试卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
和他们的艺术风格。Pop art, which emerged in the '50s and rose in popularity throughout the '60s, sought to
challenge the idea of fine art.
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a famous
celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made
these the core of his work. His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, and
sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop art.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. In November 2015,
Christie’s sold Lichtenstein’s ‘Nurse’ for a record $95.4 million. In this piece, as well as in other
works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters,
highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.
Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimmo Rotella, was one of the most important figures of post-war European art.
He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn
posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学). His
works Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva America(1963) are easy to recognize.
James Rosenquist (1933-2017)
James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop
Art artists. His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising. He employed techniques
which are conventionally used to create Commercial Art. His works appear as an overwhelming
mixture of fragmented(成碎片的) images of current celebrities, everyday objects and popular
foods - giant lipsticks or spaghetti. If you go to Centre Pompidou, Paris, you can see his work
President-Elect.
16．What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol?
A．Marilyn Monroe. B．Nurse.
C．Viva America. D．President-Elect.
17．Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and torn posters?
A．Andy Warhol. B．Roy Lichtenstein.
C．Mimmo Rotella. D．James Rosenquist.
18．What do the four pop art artists’ works have in common?
A．They are typical fine art. B．They show ironic everyday life.
C．They employ traditional techniques. D．They are somewhat related to commercials.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。【详情解析】
16．【A】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup
cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop
art.”(他的玛丽莲梦露、汤罐头和耸人听闻的报纸故事的丝网印刷图像，迅速成为波普艺
术的同义词。)可知，玛丽莲梦露是他的作品之一。A项“Marilyn Monroe.”(玛丽莲梦
露。)符合原文表述，故选A项。
17．【C】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“Mimmo Rotella”的“He combined pieces of
adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering
them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学).”(他在作品中结合了
广告和海报。对于这种技术，他使用了一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集起来，创造出一
种极具表现力和强大的美学。)可知，Mimmo Rotella将一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集
起来，创造作品。C项“Mimmo Rotella.”(米莫·罗泰拉)符合原文表述，故选C项。
18．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“He became a famous celebrity himself.
Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core
of his work.”(他自己也成了名人。理解“明星文化”、广告和媒体的影响，他把这些作
为他工作的核心。)，第三部分“In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the
enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽
刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.”(在这件作品中，以及在其他作品中，我
们可以看到广告和漫画的放大图像以及可识别的人物，如何突出讽刺图像和日常生活中
的情况。)，第四部分“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works.”(他在作品
中结合了广告和海报。)和第五部分的“His work dived deep into cinematography and
advertising.”(他的工作深入到电影摄影和广告领域。)可知，与广告相关是他们的共同点。
D项“They are somewhat related to commercials.”(它们与广告有些相关。)符合原文表述，
故选D项。
Passage 5、江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安大略省的一些交 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
通规则。
Drive in Ontario
Welcome to Ontario! Here's what you need to know if you are, or will be, visiting
Ontario — and want to drive while you're here.
Visiting: less than 3 months
If you are visiting Ontario for less than 3 months and want to drive while you're
here, you can use a valid driver's licence from your own province, state or country.
Visiting: more than 3 monthsIf you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months, you will
need an International Driver's Permit (IDP) from your own country. This is a special
licence that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid
driver's licence from their country. You need to have this permit with you when you
arrive in Ontario. You cannot apply for one once you are here.
Rules of the road
As a visitor, you are responsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. Here are just
some:
• keep to the right of the road
• obey posted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hour)
• do not use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players)
• slow down and pull to the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you with their
lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck or police car)
If you break a traffic law, you will face a penalty. Penalties range from fines to making
your licence invalid or your car taken away. For more information, please click here.
1. l. Who is the text intended for?
A. Potential immigrants. B. General visitors.
C. Exchange students. D. Ordinary drivers.
2. What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontario?
A. Changing lanes at random. B. Giving way to fire trucks.
C. Listening to music in the car. D. Driving within the speed limits.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A local website. B. A travel guide.
C. An advertisement. D. A geography magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安大略省的一些交通规则。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Ontario! Here's what you need to know if you are,
or will be, visiting Ontario — and want to drive while you're here.(欢迎来到安大略！如果你
正在或将要参观安大略，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下几点)”以及Rules of the road
部分中“As a visitor, you are responsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. (作为一名游客，
你有责任了解安大略省的交通法规)”可推知，文章针对的是一般游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules of the road部分中“• do not use handheld devices while driving
(e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players)(·开车时不要使用手持设备，如手机、平板电脑或
音乐播放器)”可知，C选项“在车里听音乐”是错误的驾驶习惯。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For more information, please click here. (更多信息，请点
击这里)”可推知，文章可能选自当地网站。故选A。
Passage6、（2022-2023学年度陕西·西北工业大学附属中学高三第二次适应性英语试卷）
话题：这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟
活质量的指导书。
The 4 Books to Read if You Want to Transform Your Life in 2022
Want to feel more satisfied with life? We picked out these 4 books that will change your
outlook. With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key learnings from the best nonfiction
books in minutes-not hours or days. Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick,
memorable, easy-to-understand insights which can either be read or listened to in just 15 minutes.
Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement and see if you don't feel a little more
satisfied already.
—Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do by Amy Morin.
Do you struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control?
Getting over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares
how her most successful ways that patients overcame these difficulties.
—How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen, James Allworth and Karen
Dillon
Are you making the right trade-offs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying,
neglecting（忽略）your family and friends can be harmful in the long-run in ways you can't even
imagine.
—Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson
Everyone has a passion. If you don't know what yours is, it just means you haven't discovered
it yet. Or perhaps you have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of
society's strict rules and find your calling in life.
—Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman
Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you're thought too emotional to think
rationally（理性的）? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know.
Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in
life.
Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!
28．Which book may help out people worried about their failures?
A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do B．How Will You Measure Your Life?
C．Finding Your Element D．Emotional Intelligence
29．Who would like to read Finding Your Element?
A．Patients who struggle against failures.B．Job seekers who'll spend more time with family.
C．Graduates who are puzzled about what he wants to be.
D．Writers who want to publish their works in Blinkist.
30．What are the four books in common?
A．They are short stories. B．They are nonfiction books.
C．They are for English learners. D．They are for improving listening.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。
【详情解析】
28．【A】细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by
Amy Morin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介绍部分“Do you
struggle to get over your failures? Or think and talk about things out of your control? Getting
over these difficulties can have a profound influence on your everyday life.(你会努力克服失
败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”
可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、
与失败作斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。
29．【C】推理判断题。根据对Finding Your Element的介绍“Everyone has a passion. If you
don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have, but
it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find
your calling in life.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着
你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何
打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己
热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合
要求。故选C项。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, you can understand the key
learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes—not hours or days.(使用Blinkist这一
app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，
只用数分钟即可。)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。
