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专题 10 书面表达之征文类
书面表达之征文（投稿）命题形式灵活多样，以提纲类作文为主要命题形式，提示内容较为简洁，体
裁和题材相对稳定，以应用文为主。渗透中国元素，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，体现立德树人的时代特征，
促进德智体美劳全面发展，倡导健康生活理念。
2022年全国甲卷 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.二、三段模式
第一段：引出话题，点明主题。 →主题呈现
第二段：叙述具体情况，列出层次一二三。 →事件描述
第三段：总结（表达感谢，祝福与祝愿），升华意义。 →呼应主题
（2023•四川•校联考一模）假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志
愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the
Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into
different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their
route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming
cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also
enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次 Plogging（跑步捡
垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
举行：arrange→organize
就个人而言：personally→in my view/as far as I’m concerned
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to
environment protection.
拓展句：Not only does plogging do good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to
environment protection.
Writing 1
1．（2023•广东汕头•统考一模）为培养学生的独立生活能力，你校英语俱乐部举办“我是生活小能手”征
文活动，请你写一篇文章，介绍你拿手的生活技能，内容包括：
1. 具体的一项生活技能；
2. 你在生活中获得的体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am competent in
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________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I am competent in cooking. In our daily life, cooking by oneself is an essential life skill. What I’m
extremely good at is cooking all kinds of delicious food.
In my life, whenever my parents drag themselves tired from work, I will prepare a sumptuous dinner for them and
welcome them back. At the same time, in the process of cooking, not only can I hone the quality of independence,
but also exercise my practical ability. More importantly, it can make me clearly understand and experience the
toughness of others.
There is no doubt that the ability to cook is extremely important.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的“我是生活小能手”活动撰写一篇文章。文章
介绍自己拿手的生活技能。内容包括：具体的一项生活技能；以及在生活中获得的体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：essential→ vital
尤其： extremely→ especially
各种各样的：all kinds of→ varieties of
毫无疑问：there is no doubt→ without doubt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In our daily life, cooking by oneself is an essential life skill.
拓展句：In our daily life, cooking by oneself is an essential life skill, which is greatly helpful for me.
Writing 2
2．（2023•江西上饶•统考一模）为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，学校英语报以“Labor Education Counts”为
题征稿，请写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 你的一次劳动体验；
2. 谈谈劳动教育的重要性。
词数100左右；题目已为你写好
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_________________________【答案】One possible version:
Labor Education Counts
Labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’ development, cultivating our all-round development
of morality, intelligence and physique.
When it comes to my experiences of labour, making a fruit plate after Tiktok struck me as an unforgettable one. I
first collected some kinds of fruit like apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas. Then came the most challenging
part, cutting them into the style in the video, which took me about thirty minutes. After that, I shaped them on a
plate into a blossoming flower with delicious sauce. To my delight, when I served it to my families, they all spoke
highly of it.
No pains, no gains. Through the hands-on experience, not only do I gain a sense of achievement, but I also
appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，学校英语报以“Labor Education Counts”
为题征稿，请写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→foster
欣赏：appreciate→admire
乐趣：enjoyment→joy
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’development, cultivating our all-round
development of morality, intelligence and physique.
拓展句：Labor education plays an important role in nurturing teenagers’development, which can cultivate our all-
round development of morality, intelligence and physique.
Writing 3
3．（2023•四川成都•校联考二模）假设你是某中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom也即将毕业，特来
信询问你的理想专业。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。
1.自己的专业意向及选择理由；
2.自己为之而做的准备；
3.提议一起努力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tom,
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Since you are interested in my ideal major, I seriously took some time to think about it and I believe now I have
made up my mind.
Actually, I want to apply for medical major and be a doctor in the future. As we all know, doctors are in short
supply under the current pandemic situation. On the one hand, I can make more contributions to society and help
others; on the other hand, it’s easier for me to land a job after graduation. To tell you the truth, I am beginning to
prepare for it. For instance, I am trying to find out which universities have good medical majors and I am also
working even harder to learn English, which is vital in medicine.
Let’s fight together for our ideals!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给美国笔友Tom写一封回信，向他介绍自己大学想学的专业以
及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
实际上：Actually→In fact
找到工作：land a job→get a job
至关重要的：vital→important2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, I want to apply for medical major and be a doctor in the future.
拓展句：Actually, I want to apply for medical major so that I can be a doctor in the future.
Writing 4
4．（2023•黑龙江大庆•统考二模）你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(National Tree Planting Day)”为
主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Planting Trees for our Future
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【答案】One possible version 1:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant
trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. From improving air
quality to fighting against climate change, trees play a vital role. In addition, they provide habitats and food for
many species of wildlife.
Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and
accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
One possible version 2:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old,plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital role in enhancing air
quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of
wildlife.
Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With perseverance and
joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“三月十二日中国植树节（National Tree Planting Day）”
为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性； 呼吁履行植树义务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：vital→very important
此外：In addition→Besides
提供给某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：Therefore→Thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better, benefiting
ourselves and our generations.
Writing 5
5．（2023•安徽宿州•统考一模）你校英文报Teens正在为“用英语讲好中国传统文化”专栏征稿，请你选
择一项喜欢的传统文化项目，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍文化内容；
2．阐述喜欢原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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The traditional Chinese culture item I introduce is dian cha, a kind of tea art popular in the Song Dynasty. The
technique begins with pouring hot water over powdered tea to create a paste. Then, more hot water is slowly added
as the tea is constantly whisked by hand with a bamboo stick. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving
this art the name dian cha.
I appreciate it because it is unique in the world. Besides, it makes drinking tea more enjoyable, which also gives us
an insight into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.
【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报 Teens正在为“用英语讲好中国传统文化”专栏征稿，请
你选择一项喜欢的传统文化项目，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
介绍：introduce→present
开始：begin→start
不断地：constantly→continuously
搅拌：whisk→stir
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha.
拓展句：This action of pouring hot water is called dian, which gives this art the name dian cha.
Writing 6
6．（2023•福建厦门•厦门一中校考二模）为庆祝创刊 50周年，你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为
题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3. 你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Reading
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【答案】The Power of Reading
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our
imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our
horizons.
One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s
American South tells the story of a young girl’s coming of age and her father’s battle against racism and injustice.
I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important themes such as
racial inequality, social injustice, and moral courage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题，参加校英文报创刊 50周年
的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential →fundamental
思想：mind → thought
喜欢：enjoy →like
与……作斗争：battle against →fight against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop
our imagination.
拓展句：Reading is an essential part of our lives, which allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and
develop our imagination.
Writing 7
7．（2023•陕西咸阳•统考一模）你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛，校英文报现正
以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动当天的天气情况；
2. 比赛的过程与结果；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 短文长度100词左右；
2. 标题和开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Hill-climbing CompetitionIn order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of
“Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school.
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【答案】A Hill-climbing Competition
In order to enhance the students’ awareness of body building, a hill-climbing competition, with the theme of
“Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by our school.
It was a sunny day. All students with joy gathered on the school gate first. Then, after the headmaster delivered a
speech about safety and rules, we set off excitedly at 7: 30. All the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of nature
and shared interesting stories besides trying our best to move up-ward. It was at about 10: 00 that we all reached the
top of the hill. The top three students come from class one, four, and nine.
Although not receiving an award, I wasn’t disappointed at all, for I had received better health and friendship.
【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校举办的以“健康第一”为主题的
登山比赛写一篇短文，向学校的英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心：joy→happiness
出发：set off→depart
失望的：disappointed→regretful
获得：receive→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students with joy gathered on the school gate first.
拓展句：All students who were joyful gathered on the school gate first.
Writing 8
8．（2023•吉林•统考二模）假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我
做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解；
2.具体做法；
3.发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：emission 排放；carbon dioxide二氧化碳
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【答案】 Personally, a low-carbon lifestyle means saving more energy and producing less waste. In daily life
we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
First, it makes sense to turn off water and electricity when we don’t use them. Besides, using reusable products like
cloth bags is a good way to reduce pollution. Finally, we can travel on foot if possible, which is both
environmentally friendly and beneficial to health.
Every individual’s efforts count for a low-carbon society. Let’s start with ourselves.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生
活，从我做起”。请考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→ cut down
此外：Besides → What’s more
步行：on foot→ by walk
有益于：be beneficial to→ be good for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In daily life we can do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
拓展句：In daily life we can do something that can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
Writing 9
9．（2023•四川绵阳•绵阳中学校考模拟预测）为了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，你校英文报正在举行
“拒绝拖延 (Procrastination)”的征文活动，请你以“How to Overcome Procrastination”为题投稿，内容包括：1.拖延的影响；
2.克服拖延的方法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Overcome Procrastination
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【答案】How to Overcome Procrastination
Procrastination, a common problem among students, may bring low grades and high levels of anxiety and guilt.
Because of its negative consequences, it is high time that we overcame it.
The very first step is to reflect on the reasons why you postpone doing things constantly. Only by doing so can you
truly begin to change your behavior. It is also a good choice to break big tasks into small manageable ones. This is
because when a task is too overwhelming to tackle, procrastination often follows. Besides, keeping yourself
motivated by promising yourself a reward might help.
While procrastination may not be conquered overnight, by practicing these methods, you will find it easier to get
started on important tasks.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在举行“拒绝拖延 (Procrastination)”
的征文活动，以“How to Overcome Procrastination”为题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：Because of → Due to
推迟：postpone→ put off
选择：choice→option
此外：Besides→ What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Procrastination, a common problem among students, may bring low grades and high levels of anxiety andguilt.
拓展句：Procrastination, which is a common problem among students, may bring low grades and high levels of
anxiety and guilt.
Writing 10
10．（2023•湖南湘潭•统考二模）你校英语报正在举办题为“How to Relax in Spare Time”的英语作文比赛。
请你写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括:
1. 常见的课余放松方式;
2. 你的课余放松方式及其对你的影响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Relax in Spare Time
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【答案】参考范文:
How to Relax in Spare Time
It’s known to all that as students at high school, we’re full of pressure. So we should choose some ways to get the
best out of relaxing in our spare time. Some common ways include exercise, meditation and reading, which
contribute to working better afterwards.
As for me, my favorite relaxing way is to listen to music. Surprisingly, when I am lost in the music, I feel a sense of
pleasure and peace. Music does stimulate my thinking ability and refresh my memory. As a result, I study more
effectively and confidently.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加学校英语报正在举办题为“How to Relax in Spare
Time”的英语作文比赛赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：pressure → stress
方法：ways → methods空余时间：spare time → free time
普通的：common → ordinary
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, my favorite relaxing way is to listen to music.
拓展句：As for me, my favorite relaxing way is to listen to music, which in the long run benefits me a lot.
Writing 1
1. （2022·全国·高考真题）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投
稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【答案】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on
June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the
balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our
daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call
on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect
ourselves.Writing 2
2.（2021·全国·高考真题）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包
括：
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 观展感受;
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held
by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school
litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the
beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you will be able to understand the
art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to
visit.
Writing 3
3. （2021·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了
《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【答案】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest,
such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is
its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance
to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here.
Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still
playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction
Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
