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预测卷 02
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023•山东潍坊•统考一模）Stay safe with Sonder
As a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new
country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you
would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.
Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network,
available on—demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required,
Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.
24/7 helpIn urgent situations, the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre. Sonder
immediately geo—locates you, establishing your exact location. You’ll get immediate support and, if required, a
Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in—person assistance. Check on meIf you’re meeting someone new or
going to an unfamiliar destination, you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You
can set a “Check On Me” duration from30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo—location technology
to monitor you.
Safety alerts24/7 Sonder Support, Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety. If we
detect an incident occurring nearby your location, we’ll give you details and ask you to report as “safe” or “not
safe”. If you report as “not safe”, we’ll take immediate action to ensure you get help. Track my journeyThe “Track
My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all
times. This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment.
1．Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A．Taxi drivers. B．New settlers. C ． International
students. D．Travelers from abroad.
2．Which part of the app functions at a set time?
A．24/7 help.B．Check on me. C．Safety alerts. D．Track my journey.
3．What technology is used in all the four features?
A．Facial recognition. B．Voice interaction.C．Geographical positioning. D．Cross—platform communication.
B
（2023•广东广州•统考二模）One part of the oath (誓言) taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there
is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s
drug.” When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit
that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”.
Actually, medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing.
As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators, drug protocols
and surgical interventions that may go against healing, they are reaching for new tools — poetry.
One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain, depression, and hope scores of 65 adult patients
under cancer treatment. They found that both types of art therapy (疗法) produced similar improvements in pain
and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores. Researchers assumed that poetry can break the
so-called law of silence, according to which talking about one’s perception of illness is taboo. After listening to
poetry, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words. They show me that I’m not alone.”
Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic. Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are
visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication. Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards
to teach children the power of self-expression. He’s found that many of his patients write haikus about things like
sports or their favorite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hospital bed. Poetry, as he said, is a way to
both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it.
While a poem a day won’t cure, it might help relieve. I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond
the chart documents; that Fil encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat. In other
words, I’ll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.
4．According to the text, the author is probably________.
A．a young poet B．a clinical expert
C．a medical student D．an experienced physician
5．What insight can we gain from the clinical trial in paragraph 3?
A．Music works better in reducing depression.
B．Poetry makes people open about their illness.
C．Patients are likely to lose hope without poems.
D．Art therapy is the key to cancer treatment.6．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?
A．He will change his career path. B．He will well remember the oath.
C．He begins to take his work seriously. D．He has better understood his job.
7．Where is the text taken from?
A．A news report. B．A research paper.
C．A public speech. D．An application letter.
C
（2023•四川•校联考一模）California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety
of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of
omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university
essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question ‘what to do if someone has a heart attack’ was incredibly clear and relevant,” Claude de
Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP. “When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT’s
response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are
getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses.
The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to
meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its
responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these
technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk? “There are potential dangers
in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their
language and behavior.” the chatbot said.
Open AI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to
debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The
question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”
8．How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance?
A．By using figures. B．By listing examples.C．By giving definitions. D．By making comparisons.
9．What does the underlined phrase “off the mark” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Creative. B．Inaccurate. C．Immediate. D．Objective.
10．What is the major problem with ChatGPT?
A．It has poor memory.B．It has limited vocabularies.
C．It fails to account for its choices. D．It lacks power to stick to its responses.
11．Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with?
A．The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B．Advanced AI should go after creators’ intention.
C．The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D．Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
D
（2023•江西上饶•统考一模）Scot Case, Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice, was
not happy. Case last year sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of
some of the products on its shelves. The results were shocking, of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed, all but
one failed to live up fully to their green boasts.
He couldn’t believe the result, and had his team redo the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shows
we’re awash in greenwash.” He said.
Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading
marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the environment
was an issue in the early 1970s. As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly
green companies could get lost in the situation.
“We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a co-founder of the marketing
consultancy EnviroMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.”
The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit on an innovative
way to spotlight particularly abnormal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows
consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 — 1 is a little
green lie; S is a big green lie.
It’s a simple device, but it shows the power of the Interne to uncover misleading ads with a simple Web search, any
consumer can find out the index they want to know. Googling isn’t the only way to take out the greenwashing,however. The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the “six sins of greenwashing” — six simple signs
that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested in selling the earth than saving it.
“We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That could be enough to
destroy the whole green movement” — and that’s not a little green lie.
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE about greenwashing?
A．It is harmful for the environment.
B．It is a special way to wash so as to save water.
C．It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated.
D．It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies.
13．Which measure should be used to tackle the green washing?
A．Holding hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones.
B．Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing.
C．Offering a list of “six sins of greenwashing” for companies’ reference.
D．Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasn’t changed since 1998.
14．Which of the following shows NO sign of greenwashing?
A．Organic products but without any certificates.
B．Energy-efficient products made of harmful material.
C．Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie.
D．Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The effort on environmental protection.
B．The advocation of green advertisements.
C．The distinction between green products and common ones.
D．The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023•四川成都•成都外国语学校校考模拟预测）Ask yourself have you ever bought something just because
your friend has it? If the answer is yes, then you are a victim of peer pressure.____16____ If you feel pressured by
people to do things you’re uncomfortable doing, there are certain ways to respond.
The most basic way is to respond to peer pressure in the moment and just say no. Standing up to peer pressure will
save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future. Be careful not to get baited (诱饵) into doingsomething by being called “a chicken”. ____17____Make “I” statements and focus on your own position.
Whether you haven’t experienced peer pressure yet or you want to respond better for next time, anticipate peer
pressure. So think of a response you can use if you’re ever asked something you don’t want to do.
____18____Don’t get sidetracked by talking others out of the idea.
____19____It can be difficult to deal with the feelings that come from peer pressure. You might be good friends
with someone, then feel betrayed when they try to pressure you to do something. You might even wonder if the
friendship is over or needs to end. Dealing with these emotions can be hard, so use a journal to sort out your
feelings and help you cope with the stress. Be honest with yourself as you write.
Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you’re struggling with peer pressure, turn to
them for help. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. ____20____They can at least give you a hug and
tell you that they love you.
A．Stay firm in your own decision.
B．It’s wise to journal about your feelings.
C．If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience.
D．If they pressure you much more than you’d like, make some new friends.
E．You can meet people by volunteering or attending karate, dance, or other classes.
F．Having a response ready will mean you won’t feel under pressure if you’re asked.
G．Peer pressure is the influence of friends and other people on the choices we make.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023•江西九江•统考一模）I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas. Though I
was the youngest member of the expedition, I was the only one who ___21___. I eventually gave up, while they
___22___ made it to the peak of the mountain. Focusing on the goal of reaching the peak and___23___ by what
still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the climb, so I lost my desire and my ___24___ to carry on. They also focused
on the peak but ___25___ to make sure they were staying on ___26___, because they thought reaching the peak
itself was not the most important. ___27___ that they were headed in the right direction ___28___them to focus
their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.
Focusing on ___29___ is human nature, but without enjoying emotional ____30____ in the process, it is rather
difficult to ____31____ the long-term action. The greatest benefit that goals ____32____ is direction, and____33____ we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused on the ____34____. And focusing on
processes leads to more ____35____ over the long term.
If we want to be a great writer, then having a best-selling book is a goal. But the ____36____ only way to reach that
result is to fall in love with the process of ____37____. If we want to be in the best ____38____, then losing 20
pounds might be necessary. But the only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of eating
healthily and ____39____ consistently.
So, let’s ____40____ the process of doing anything. All the journey is a reward.
21．A．competed B．explored C．struggled D．suffered
22．A．confidently B．breathlessly C．carefully D．effortlessly
23．A．inspired B．impressedC．disturbed D．abandoned
24．A．ability B．strength C．effortD．interest
25．A．only B．even C．hardly D．ever
26．A．course B．duty C．holiday D．business
27．A．Hearing B．Knowing C．Realizing D．Recognizing
28．A．advised B．droveC．allowed D．forbade
29．A．dreams B．goalsC．directions D．promises
30．A．satisfaction B．comfort C．reliefD．demand
31．A．call for B．work out C．put off D．keep up
32．A．shareB．guarantee C．support D．provide
33．A．unless B．until C．once D．while
34．A．action B．process C．desire D．destination
35．A．results B．solutions C．responses D．assumptions
36．A．effective B．practical C．wonderfulD．wise
37．A．writing B．reading C．traveling D．shopping
38．A．moodB．praise C．interest D．shape
39．A．relaxing B．exercisingC．playing D．sleeping
40．A．try B．restart C．slow D．enjoy
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023•湖北•校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, “made in China” objects are having increasing presence in the
biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship ____41____ (enhance)their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided
____42____ (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup,
____43____ (rank) as the world’s top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from
Yiwu, China’s small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous
sports event. From footballs and national flags ____44____ horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs
____45____ (produce) in Yiwu for this years’ World Cup. “In terms of the ____46____ (globe) industrial supply
chain, ‘made in Yiwu’, has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, ____47____
indicates reliance and trust”, said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy
Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang
provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, ____48____ (use) as
accommodation for tourists and football fans. “The World Cup sponsorship by ____49____ large number of
Chinese companies is a _____50_____ (demonstrate) of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the
power of Chinese brands,” Song said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022•四川成都•成都七中校考二模）阅读下面短文，文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仪限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having
diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸). So I followed his advices and
began my treatment. Dozens tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even
a small change of position could cause a acute pain. Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks
and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. I was very amazing at how
magic these needles were. That I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use. I
hope acupuncture, with its help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)（2022•广西南宁•南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的 Mill Hill School学习。你在学校的国
际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸 21stCentury
Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
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