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重难点 02 非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词仍是今后高考的必考点。
2.从形式上看,动词-ing和不定式是常考点,过去分词也有涉及。
3.从功能上看,非谓语动词作宾语和状语是考查的重点,作定语是常考点,作补语、表语、主语
虽然考查频次不高,但考生在备考时不能忽视。
4.考生在备考时,还要注意用不定式和动词-ing的主动形式表示被动含义这一用法。
非谓语做题技巧要注意： 两个原则，四个易错点
原则 1:理解句法功能，判断非谓语动词。分析句中所缺少的成分，选择恰当的形式。
原则 2:辨清逻辑关系，选择恰当的非谓语动词。V+ing→主动、进行。done一被动、完成。
易错点1.作状语时:V+ing与主语逻辑上是主谓关系，做结果状语时表示顺其自然的结果。
done 与主语逻辑上是动兵关系，做结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。
易错点 2.做前置定语和表语时:V+ing表示“令人的"done表示“感到...的”
易错点3.做后置定语时:to do 表示将要做:V+ing 表示主动、进行:done 表示被动、完成。
易错点4.作宾语时:有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语如:agree，decide，refuse，manage等;有些
动词只跟动名词作宾语如:avoid，finish，mind.practise 等;
有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词作状语
非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作补语
非谓语动词作主语和表语
限时30分钟
真题链接
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony
(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to
catch the __________ (fall) child.
4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to
Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road.
7（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
8（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event
included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-
nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live
broadcasts.
9（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she
plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really
positive change."
10（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________
（astonish）.（限时30分钟）
1．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an
extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life.
________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.
2．（2022·广东梅州二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many
have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.
3．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work.
You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.
4．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath,
known as “the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi
Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of
national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People
Sing New Songs”.
5．（2022·山东·模拟预测） ________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the
patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-
shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.
6．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love
About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.
7．（2022·甘肃兰州一模）According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious
food insecurity in 2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict,
extreme weather events and economic shocks________ (relate) to COVID-19.
8．（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of
people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect)
to reach 10.16 billion yuan.
9．（2022·广东梅州·二模）In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized
as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or
simply “China -Chic.”
10．（2022·河南新乡·二模）That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off.
NASA’s Apollo program had ended but private companies are readying their own space programs.
A company________ (name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll
be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
11.【2022·浙江省七彩联盟联考】Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that
technology is ______ (blame).12.【2022·浙江省湖州市模拟（一）】Morrisons, Britain’s fourth largest supermarket chain, is
launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles ________ (promote) a greener environment.
13. 【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Afterwards, Leonardo da Vinci set out ____(work)
for wealthy men throughout Italy.
14.【2022·山西省一模】Oxford University found out that high school students who do about
two hours of homework are more likely ________(do)better at school.
15.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Although the town can get extremely busy with continual tour
groups, it has managed ________(preserve) much of its traditional architecture.
（限时30分钟）
1.【2022·东北三省三校第一次联考】Along with these drawings are notes ______ (describe)
his work.
2.【2022·江西省南昌市一模】Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls
____66____ (run) along its riverbank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw
here.
3.【2022·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考】Well, sir, I don't mind ________ (tell) you, but
you must keep it under your hat. The amounts are about fifty- fifty.
4.【2022·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高第一次模拟】In the weeks ___45___ (lead) up to the latest
festival, hundreds of workers spent hours cutting blocks of ice from the nearby Songhua River.
5.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】 To talk before the whole class, he was terribly shy the
moment he thought of so many eyes ____(stare) at him.
6.【2022·云南省普洱市期末统测】Gradually he found himself back, ____(give) out his
speech without much difficulty.
7.【2022·云南省昆明市第一中学、宁夏银川一中一模】We’re hoping the campaign will give
people the chance to reconnect with nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as
____47____ （have） a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.
8.【2022·原创】Grateful Chongqing residents swarmed on the streets, ______（hold） Chinese
flags to see the firefighters off, throwing bottled water, food and even watermelon into the
firefighters' trucks as the vehicles rolled away, showing another heart-warming scene of the deep
bound between military and the people.
9.【2022·原创】Some firefighters even wound up the their windows to avoid the small gifts, but
their efforts eventually failed as residents surrounded their vehicle, and refused ______
（leave） until their gifts were accepted.
10.【2022·原创】Rescue workers and volunteers from neighboring provinces quickly went to
Chongqing ______（help） the rescue operations, which moved a lot of people across thecountry.
11.【2022·原创】They voluntarily brought their refrigerators to make ice and delivered icy
______（drink） water for the firefighters.
12.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】Every person in this world has
their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren’t universal, it doesn’t
mean they aren’t there. That’s where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance
____41____(explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise.
13.【河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底】The project began with fifty
different human books which were highlighted in an event that lasted for four days,
____47____(go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held
discussions.
14.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】In a first of its kind in
China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully
autonomous vehicles ____62____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control
equipment.
15.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】But such fully
autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____65____ (select) by
Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on
the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
