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重难点 01 名词和主谓一致
名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和
短文改错题型中。语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中
在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数
形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在
一起考查。
高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面：
①语法一致
②意义一致
③就近原则
对名词部分主要考查：
①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配
②名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）
③名词的所有格
④抽象名词的具体化
⑤名词和冠词的搭配
考生应重点记住常见的不可数名词,如 furniture,nature,space, wealth, information, news,
knowledge. traffic 等，同时要记住只能修饰不可数名词的数量词(如agreat deal of, too much,
a large amount of等):
对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情况，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加 es的名词一般
只有以下四个，如negro，hero.tomato,potato.考生只要只要记住这样个句子就可以了:the
negro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes.(黑人英雄种西红柿和土豆);
名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词,一般来说直接修饰就可以了，如teacup名词复数的
测试热点是两个名词连用时是否同时变复数，一般来说只变中心名词就可以了，如 girl
students， 但是 man. woman 是特例、前后都变复 men doctors. women teachers。技巧 1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数
1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only
remember names for
a short amount of time.
易错点
名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、
one of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。
热点练
1. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and
is celebrated
with the release of floating and flying lanterns.2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various
low-carbon _________ (option) in their daily lives…
技巧 2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数
3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise.
热点练
1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese
but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.
2. ________ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same
effects as BPA.
技巧 3 根据上下文判断
1 . Later, _______ (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to
reach their destinations.
热点练
1. Beijing’s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people
coming to see the season’s sight—a show of changing ________ (colour) as the trees turn
from dark green to deep red.
2.To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical ____________(instrument), such
as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned.
技巧 4 根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式
1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around
human settlements, leading to a_________（believe） that populations are increasing.
2 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various____________
（activity）on Earth Day.
热点练
1.The eight-week course offers _______________ (participant) the basics of cutting food
waste, using water more efficiently, cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from
transportation, and becoming better informed about recycling.
2. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity
all over the country for _________ (decade).名词：可数名词与不可数名词的辨析及名词的所有格。对近义词辨析的考查。
主谓一致：要求考生正确判断常常被其他成分所修饰的句子主语。
【真题链接】
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
2. （2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
3.(2021·新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will
remind you how tiny we_______（human) are.
4.(2021·全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the
different gates and_______（watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their daily routines.
5.(2021·全国乙卷）_______（activity) there range from whale watching to hiking
(远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
6.(2021·浙江高考）In 1844 they bought it for $ 1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their_______（marry) ceremony in 1842.
7.(2021·全国甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their_______（friend) or
classmates because they're of the same age and can under- stand each other.
8.(2021·新高考I卷）You can't help wondering how hard it_______（be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place.
【名校模拟练】
9.(2022·山东省济南市莱芜第一中学高三期中考试）What Dr Limb was surprised
to find was that the_______（genius) brain seemed to have repurposed its own
disused visual cortex(皮层）to build other neurological(神经病学的）pathways.
10.(2022·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考）Some people say it has no taste at all,
and others think it_______（taste) bad.11.(2022·辽宁省铁岭市高三摸底考试）In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading
to a_______（believe) that populations are increasing.
12.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve
two key_______（issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many
clothes in stores these days.
13.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Witnessing the reproduction of
animals_______（be) a precious experience for kids.
14.(2022·广东广州高三月考）In 1983,he went to South Africa where he worked for
an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal_______
（problem).
15.(2022·河北百师联盟高三摸底考试）The company founder said, “Flying at a
height of 2,500 metres and a speed of 185 kph, it has turned science fiction into
a_______（real).”
16.(2022·河北邯郸高三摸底考试）The_______（protect) from wind provided by
the decorative silk or paper shade kept the lanterns from going out with the breeze.
17.(2022·河北荆门高三摸底考试）Many legends have been left in China about
the_______（construct) of the Great Wall.
18.(2022·浙江省诸暨市高三选考诊断性考试）What makes the famous Three
Graces buildings on the waterfront almost out of sight, are towers and flats of wild
and ugly_______（scene).
19.(2021·重庆七中高三第四次学情检测）The children were spell-bound, the
raccoon providing better_______（entertain) than any museum.
20.(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研）The one-hour film traces the poet's
life_______（experience) in detail.
21.(2021·江苏丹阳期末）The poet and writer_______（be) very popular with us at
present.
22.(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试）From then on, Dick ran as many_______
（race) with his son as he could.
23.(2022·广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中高三四校联考）The youngest
child, however, often gets special_______（treat).24.(2022·辽宁省东北育才学校高三三模）Gratitude is a light that shines in the soul,
turning worry into hope, fear into joy, weakness into_______（strong) and worriers
into warriors.
25.(2021·山东省师范大学附属中学高三二模）I used to be so addicted to computer
games that I had little time for study and thus fell behind and my_______（fit) began
to fail.
26.(2021·浙江德清高三摸底考试）In front of our house_______（stand) a tall tree,
measuring as tall as 90 metres.
27.(2022·河南省重点高中高三阶段性调研联考）Last week,100 restaurants across
Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils ( 器具），as it is a key point for the
control and_______（prevent) of the COVID-19.
28.(2022·广东广州高三开学测试）Among this year's unique suite
offerings_______（be) the“ Elephant in the Room”。
29.(2022·重庆市第八中学高三摸底考试）“Overall, these results suggest that
a_______（combine) of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in
the afternoon provides the best scenario for individuals seeking to increase whole-
body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise,” the researchers conclude.
30.(2022·浙江杭州高三一模）Once my father sent us a photo of him in a soldier's
uniform, which_______（be) posted on the table reminding me of him.
31.(2022·河北邯郸摸底考试）These decorative lanterns_______（be) hung in both
homes and public spaces.
32.(2021·江苏省扬州市扬州中学高三月考）So what your bag can convey_______
(be)your status, or your belief.
