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专题 01 名词、主谓一致和冠词
技巧1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数
1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only remember names for
a short amount of time.
【试题解析】因a sea of (许多；大量) 后的可数名词要用复数形式，所以customer要用复数。
【参考答案】customers
名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、one
of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。
1. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and is celebrated
with the release of floating and flying lanterns.
2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon
_________ (option) in their daily lives…
技巧2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数
3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise.
【解析】由谓语动词arise可知，主语是复数。
【答案】problems1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is
extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.
2. ________ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.
技巧3 根据上下文判断
1. . Later, _______ (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to reach their
destinations.
【解析】由下文的them可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
【答案】letters
1. Beijing’s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the
season’s sight—a show of changing ________ (colour) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.
2.To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical ____________(instrument), such as the guzheng
or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned.
技巧4 根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式
1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a_________（believe） that populations are increasing.
【解析】思路点拨 根据句子成分判断词性。 设空处作leading to的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,应该用其名词形式。
【答案】belief
2 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various____________（activity）on Earth Day.
【解析】思路点拨 根据限定词确定名词的数。根据设空处前的various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】activities
1.The eight-week course offers _______________ (participant) the basics of cutting food waste, using water
more efficiently, cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better
informed about recycling.
2. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the
country for _________ (decade).
基础夯实
常见名词后缀
名词后缀：动词变名词
-al approve→approval arrive→arrival
-ance/-ence appear→appearance exist→existence
-tion/-ation compete→competition
explain→explanation
-（ss）ion discuss→discussion admit→admission
-ment achieve→achievement
argue→argument
-ure/-ture press→pressure mix→mixture
-y recover→recovery
discover→discovery
其他 choose→choice vary→variety
名词后缀：形容词变名词
-age short→shortage
-cy efficient→efficiency fluent→fluency
-dom free→freedom wise→wisdom
-ce different→difference silent→silence-ness weak→weakness
careless→carelessness
-th warm→warmth
-ty/-ity safe→safety disable→disability
模拟演练
Shanghai is a window into China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, 1
where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic
interactions, a 2 （willing） to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and
creating 3 business-friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the
pandemic and now my perception of the city 4 （change） as I experienced a city that cares about its
citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt 5 （protect） and safe during the crisis. I was very
touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help 6 （they） during the crisis.
Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 7 （deep） rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also
moved 8 the times and become a modern metropolis. From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional
Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. 9 I like the most are the
traditional wet markets, restaurants 10 （offer） various dishes and the numerous cultural activities.
真题演练
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
2. （2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
3．（2021·天津卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical
science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
4. (2021·新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding
Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
…….As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
5.（2021年全国甲卷）
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took
us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but
we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
going about their daily routines.
6.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a
lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.
7. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
8.（2020·山东卷）Historical 44 ． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
9.【2019·江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
10.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
11.【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six
are (be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.
12.【2019·新课标I卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
13.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
14. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents.
15. 【2018·浙江卷】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten
outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
16. 【2017·新课标卷I】As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing.
17.【2016·浙江】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time ，as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
18.【2016·天津】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
19.【2016·浙江】______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ； 不填 B. A ； 不填 C. A ； the D. The ； a
20.【2016·江苏】— Can you tell us your________for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full，definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
21.(2015﹒湖北) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
22.(2015﹒湖北)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
23.(2015﹒安徽)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority
24.(2015﹒江苏)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
25.(2015﹒陕西) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ； the B. A； a C. The ； a D. A； the
26.(2015﹒四川).Brian is gifted in writing music； he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
27.(2015﹒浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing
or another always got in way.
A. a；不填 B. the；the C. 不填；the D. a；the
28.(2015﹒重庆) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the； / B. a； / C. the； a D. a； the
29.(2014﹒安徽)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good________．
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account
30.(2014﹒江苏)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's
election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue学习评价：
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