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重难点 10 语法填空名词和主谓一致
名词和主谓一致是历年高考语法填空的必考点，对于名词来说，主要考察名词变复数，名词的词形变化，名
词短语或句型。预计2024年高考名词仍旧占比1-2题。主谓一致一般考查意义一致，语法一致，就近一致三个方向。
题量一般占1-2题。预计2024年高考主谓一致仍旧占比1-2题。
近 3 年新高考语法填空名词和主谓一致数据分析
试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量
2023 名词 56.动词变名词arrival; 2
新高考II卷 61.名词变复数interviews;
主谓一致 ______ 0
名词 名词变复数populations 1
新高考I卷
主谓一致 58.Were;60. is designed; 2
2022
名词 64.名词所有格son’s; 1
新高考II卷 2022 主谓一致 62.Was fixing; 1
名词 57.名词变复数humans; 1
新高考I卷 2021 主谓一致 61.was 1
名词 64. 动 词 变 名 词 1
representative
新高考II卷 2021
主谓一致 63.was 1
名词高考中常见的考点如下：
① 名词单复数 ②名词所有格 ③固定搭配和句型
【重要考向】
一、和不定冠词结合考，考察名词读音辅音开头的名词前是a；
二、考查名词变复数；
三、考查变为名词所有格形式；
四、考查名词短语和句型
[主谓一致谨记规律][来源:学|科|网]1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。
2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动
词用复数。
4．就近原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主
语在人称和数上保持一致。
5．就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时，谓
语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
典例分析
典例一
(2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an
area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the
country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce
inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the
guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,
protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The
GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8
(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the
southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
典例二
(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor
apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
11 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be
OK.
12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was atwork and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up
14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few
minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain
traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 2 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang
Dynasty. Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4
(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7
the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more
or less continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by
dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 9 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of
Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence
10 poetry worldwide.
2.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 11 (accept) around the world.
“Chinese medicine actually has 12 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai ,
Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. “The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 13 great
importance. The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission 14 (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese
medicine.”
Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 15
(know) as Tuina. Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 16 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of
each wrist. “I take the pulse in a shallow, middle and deep layer,” says Dr. Zhang, “to take a view of your balance in your
body.”The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 17 may be causing the
patient to be out of balance. “We take 18 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the
human being and the inside of the body 19 (serious). We have different organs as a whole system. We take the
balance of those organs as the priority of our treatment,” says Dr. Zhang
In recent years, the World Health Organization 20 (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese
medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.
3.（2024·广东肇庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou Asian Games
proved no 21 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of viewers cheered for
“Qiu Ma”, 22 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”.
After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 23 (form) a “heart” gesture with her
hands. “It is the love and support of the people 24 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more,”
Chusovitina said.
“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 25 storied history at the Asian
Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 26 (increase) the difficulty in the
final,” she shared.
When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 27 (citizen) to compete
at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has resonated (共鸣)
with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 28 the sport. Though she
announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 29 (short) after.
“The 30 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and
meditation. 31 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply
rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance,
33 (flexible), and relaxation.
In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that
practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 35 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults.
Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 36 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many
different styles of Tai Chi, each 37 its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to
start with the most basic movements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
39 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture,
Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art
form and discover 40 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life.
5.（2024·浙江杭州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s
most famous folk arts, having a history 41 (stretch) back over a thousand years.
The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 42 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing,
an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 43 (reward) with high praise from the
royal family.
Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They
divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The 44 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s
toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original.
The characters depicted (描绘) come 45 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微
胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 46 (go) that long, long ago, a
god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion 47 saved the children in Huishan.
48 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of
the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 49 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to
his shoulders. It is 50 image implying happiness and good fortune.
6.（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 51 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture
book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 52 (combine) Chinese paper-cutting with international
artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 53 (create) typical
presentation of Chineseelements (要素), which turns out to be a 54 (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, 55 story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty
(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 56 place of her father. Mulan’s
character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made 57 (she) one of
the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted 58 (frequent) in modern media.
For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 59 (consider) a great success by critics and
the public right after its release.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 60 (visit) to sites of ancient battles and
Henan Province’s Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
7.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers
61 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term,
experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 62 (treat)
radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the
country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 63 for Thailandand Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers
for the upcoming 64 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 65 five-fold month-on-month
increase. 66 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese
travelers heading to Japan, 67 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.
Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 68 (see) routine
changes in bookings and 69 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait
and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-
contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to
cater for our 70 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
8.（2022·广东梅州·梅州市曾宪梓中学校考模拟预测）语法填空
For Malian people in West Africa,Chinese doctors are their trusted and 71 (rely) friends. Now, they have welcomed
another beneficial Chinese project — Luban Workshop, which is designed 72 (facilitate) healthier lives in the region.
A ceremony was to mark the opening of a Luban Workshop in Bamako, the capital and 73 (large) city of Mali.It is
part of a campaign by China to set 74 10 Luban Workshops in Africa in order to offer occupational training for local
young people. The project brings to mind what happened 600 years ago, 75 Zheng He led groups of ships on ocean
voyages westwards, seven times, visiting many countries in Asia and Africa.
The 400-square-meter Luban Workshop at the University of Arts and Humanities of Bamako offers practical courses
about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the TCM sample display area, Sade, a student at the university, finds
artemisinin (青蒿素) among over two hundred 76 (display) samples. After observing it for 77 long time, he takes
out his mobile phone and 78 (photograph) the plant. Three months ago, Sade contracted malaria (疟疾) and 79
(treat) with artemisinin.
In the future, Chinese medicine technology is expected to be incorporated(包含)into the teaching system of Malian
institutions of higher 80 (learn).
9.（2024·湖南永州·统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 81 (compare) to a
hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
Roujiamo is 82 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE,
Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 83
(dynasty).
Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make
the filling for roujiamo dates back 84 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style
flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 85 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30years battling 86 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The
flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 87 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences
between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is
unlike 88 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 89 (name) after a town that, in days long past,
guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 90 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the
potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
10.（2024·广东河源·河源市河源中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at
the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 91 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and
writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 92 (combine) songs performed in
the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 93 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan,
Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 94 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity
by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 95 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished
itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 96 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as
Peking Opera.
97 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 98 (attract) a growing young audience
since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 99 aim is to emphasize
the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many
exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 100 (popularize) the
traditional art to children.
11.（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While there are many painters I like, I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my personal favourite. There is
something about his style that sets him apart from other 101 (paint).
Wu Guanzhong’s painting style can be described 102 a mix of Western and Chinese painting traditions.
103 , his style is very modern; many of his paintings are 104 (strike)simple, but also very elegant.
Wu Guanzhong mastered the use of white space. My favourite painting is this one, 105 (call)Zhou Village, in
106 he used this technique very effectively. Like many of his other works, it’s very stylish. Wu used 107
striking combination of black strokes and white space 108 (depict)traditional Chinese buildings in a water town.
There is something beautiful and strange about the whitewashed houses in the painting: they rise up like mountains. Perhaps
he wanted to create an 109 (impress)landscape painting to represent a simple small-town scene. The river is in the
foreground, and at its centre 110 (be)a small bridge. When you look at the painting, it is as if you were about to
cross the bridge and enter another world.12.（2023·湖南衡阳·衡阳市八中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life; 111 , its soil is 112 (surprising) poor
in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If we give scientists a report
113 lists the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert 114 (plant) can survive in it!
Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 115 impact on the soil. In the rainy
season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. 116 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the
soil. 117 another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 118 (build) up enough
nutrients. Dead plants and animals 119 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of
the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 120
(allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed.
13.（2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词
的正确形式。
FIFA World Cup is going on in Doha, Qatar (卡塔尔). Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure 121 name means
“super-skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮)
because of its resemblance to the food.
Qatar FIFA World Cup has also made a Qatari youngster a social media sensation (网红) in China. During the live
broadcast of the opening match 122 Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾),
a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 123 (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions
showing his 124 (happy) about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb 125 (make) the same poses and facial
expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. People also have drawn cartoons of him and made his facial
expressions into memes.
It was found out later that 126 teen is actually a member of the Qatari royal family. One Thursday last month,
prince Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he 127 (receive) from the Chinese
people. It 128 (post) on Chinese social media on Thursday.
“Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in the video. “I’m here just 129 (say) thank
you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful videos. I’ve seen all of them. Thank you so much, 130
you’ re more than welcome to come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank
you.”
14.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s top legislature (立法机构) passed the Yellow River Protection Law on Sunday. Due 131 (come) into
effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and 132 (restore),
conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures.
The Yellow River, the second 133 (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation.Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river 134 (carry) out and remarkable achievements
made. The introduction of the Yellow River Protection Law will further enhance the river’s governance ( 管理) and
protection.
The law 135 (cover) a series of key issues, such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. This
means the settlement of some of the “pain points” 136 have long troubled the river now has a legal basis. The law
also 137 (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River
culture.
The Yellow River basin is home 138 a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural
heritage, and 139 (they) protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of
irreplaceable significance to promoting 140 inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.
15.（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being shy is something that affects lots of people, and it typically starts in childhood. As 141 expert for the
Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if 142 (have) a shy personality is something we
are born with or if it’s something we develop 143 (base) on our experiences.
Actually, it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some 144
(study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 145 (potential)
become.
Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 146 their child’s needs, and responds
appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is 147 happened—my parents turned in to me
and my needs and the shyness all but 148 (disappear) completely over time.
On the other hand, a person’s personality has a 149 (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified
from babies only a few months old. It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as
they 150 (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away.
