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考点 03 名词(解析版)
【命题解读】
名词和主谓一致是历年高考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错
题型中。名词部分主要考查:
①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配
②名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)
③名词的所有格
④抽象名词的具体化
⑤名词和冠词的搭配
高考关于主谓一致的考查主要集中在一下三个方面:
①语法一致
②意义一致
③就近原则
【命题预测】
语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化,
根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词,名词的复数形式,所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般
会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】
1. 整体把握,注意语境
从近年高考试题看,高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境,在语境中考查名
词的相关知识。做题时,既要全面、整体地看题干,还要注意分析句子成分,并根据提示
词来确定名词的相关考点。通常,涉及名词考点的试题包括:
(1)根据语境判断名词的单复数;
(2)提示词是形容词、动词等此类,根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词;
(3)名词的固定搭配;
(4)名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识
2. 确定考点,注意搭配语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识,解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定
考点,试题是考查名词的词类转换,还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格,还是考查主谓一
致、名词的固定搭配等,确定了考点之后,再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3. 多记单词,积累词缀
高考对名词的考查注重基础,我们在平时的复习中要打好基础,掌握足够的考纲词汇,
并熟知其常见搭配和用法,并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4. 巧用就近原则
当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及
在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
【重要考向】
一、名词的数;
二、名词作定语;
三、名词所有格;
名词的数
【典例】
【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______
(human) are.
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类
是多么的渺小。human 是 we 的同位语,we 为复数,应用 human 的复数形式。故填
humans。
【 名词的数 提分秘籍】
名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1.可数名词的复数
(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s;词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,在词尾加es
desk→desks;dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs
(2)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的词,要变y为i再加es
study→studies
(3)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves
leaf→leaves
(4)以字母o结尾的名词,多数加spiano→pianos
(5)单、复数同形
sheep;deer
(6)单、复数都要加s的名词
works(工厂);means(方法)
有一些例外情况:
(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词:黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。(即Negro,hero,tomato
和potato四个词)
(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s:海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信
(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,如果需要表示量,通常要用“a+表量的概念的名
词+of+名词”来表示,其中的表量的概念的名词可以根据需要用复数形式
a piece of paper一张纸;several pieces of information几条信息。
通常情况下,抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词,如comfort,luck,rain,energy等。
3.一些不可数名词也有复数形式,但词义不同
语意 语意
brains 智力 times 时代
manners 礼貌 hairs 几根头发
goods 货物 sands 沙滩,沙漠
arms 武器 waters 水域,领海
snows 积雪 fruits 水果
glasses 眼镜 papers 论文;试卷;报纸
greens 青菜 customs 海关
pains 努力 woods 树林
4.抽象名词、物质名词具体化
(1)英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时,它是一种概念,是不可数名词,但当它们被
赋予了具体的含义后,可看作可数名词,一般与不定冠词连用,含有”一个(件、次)……
的人或事”。如:
beauty(美,美貌)→a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)
danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)
failure(失败)→a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人)
honour(光荣)→an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事)
must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物)
worry(担心)→a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人)
pity(遗憾)→a pity(一件可惜的事)
service(服务)→a service(一个服务机构)
smoke(烟)→a smoke(一缕烟)surprise(惊奇)→a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)
pleasure(乐趣)→a pleasure(一件有趣的事)
experience(经验)→an experience(一次经历)
(2)物质名词在表示构成物体的基本要素时,是不可数名词,但一旦表示具体物品,就
变成了可数名词。如:
coffee(咖啡)→a coffee(一杯咖啡)
sand(沙子)→a sand(一片沙滩)
iron(铁)→an iron(一个熨斗)
water(水)→a water(一片水域)
抽象名词有时还可用复数形式。如:comfort(安慰)→comforts(舒适的设施);joy(乐
趣)→joys(乐事);difficulty(困难)→difficulties(困难,难做的事)。
还有的用在某些固定短语中,如:have a look(看一下);a few,a little(一些);all of a
sudden(突然);make a study of…(对……进行研究);in a hurry(匆忙)等。
5.有些可数名词抽象为“某一概念”时,便转化为不可数名词
a room(房间)→room(空间);a word(话,词)→word(消息);a space(空地)→space(宇宙,空
间);go to school/church/bed/ college,etc(去上学/做礼拜/上床睡觉/上大学等)。
6.有些词只用作不可数名词
Fun, advice, news, information, furniture , equipment , baggage/luggage , bread,
homework,housework,juice,weather,progress,practice等。
7.常见复合名词的复数
lookeron→lookerson旁观者;passerby→passersby过路人;
fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw岳父;comradeinarms→ comradesinarms战友;gobetween→go-
betweens 中间人;grownup→grownups 成年人;storekeeper→storekeepers 店主;tooth-
brush→toothbrushes牙刷。
8.英语中集合名词的”数”有三种情况
(1)“形单义复”的名词:这类集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:cattle牛;
police警察;people人们(作民族、种族讲时复数为peoples);youth青年人(youths指青年们)。
(2)“形单义单”的名词:这类集合名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如:baggage/
luggage行李;clothing衣服;furniture家具;machinery机械;man/mankind人类。
(3)有些集合名词作整体看时,当单数用,谓语动词用单数;作其“成员”解时,当复
数用,且形式不变,谓语动词用复数。如:family家;government政府;group组;team队;
class班级;audience听众。
名词作定语【典例】
【2021浙江卷6月语法填空】
In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
______(marry)ceremony in 1842.
【参考答案】
考察名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语,表示“结婚仪
式,结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
【 名词作定语 提分秘籍】
1.名词作定语时,几乎总是用单数形式(即使在意义上是复数)。如:radio programs电
台节目。
2.man/woman作定语修饰名词时,随名词的单复数变化一起变化。如:a man doctor
一名男大夫;two men doctors两名男大夫。但girl与boy作定语仍用单数形式,如many boy
students许多男学生。
3.还有少数名词作定语时,形式不变。如:a clothes shop一个服装店;a sports man一
位运动员;a customs officer一位海关官员;a goods train一列货车;a sales manager一个营
销经理;a savings office一个储蓄所。
名词所有格
【典例】
【2021浙江卷语法填空】
It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
【参考答案】
person’s 考查名词所有格。此空后接名词,且根据句意“它的计算方法是用一个人的
体重公斤数除以身高米数的平方……”,故此处填person的所有格形式。
【 名词作定语 提分秘籍】
英语名词的所有格构成如下:
构成情况 举例
a boy’s
单数名词后加“’s” seat , the
student’s bag
以s结尾的人名只加“’”
Charles’home
the girls’
词尾为s的复数名词后只加 names,
“’” Teachers’
Day
today’s
newspaper ,
表示时间、距离、机构、
an hour’s
团体、地名以及可拟人化的名
work ,
词后加“’s”
China’s
industry
some
数量词(a,two,some, friends of
no...)+名词+of+名词所有格 my
father’s
the
名词+of+名词所有格(往
lecture of Mr.
往含有感情色彩)
Yang’s
注意:无生命的名词(能拟人化的名词除外)可用of表示所属关
系。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
如:the windows of the classroom,the top of the mountain。
所修饰的名词为“诊所、住宅或其他处所”时,被修饰的名词常省略。如:at the
doctor’s(clinic)在诊所;to my uncle’s (house)到我叔叔家;in the manager’s(office)在经理办公
室;at the barber’s/tailor’s(shop)在理发店/裁缝铺。
另外,表示并列的名词“共有某物”时,只在最后一个名词后加“‘s”;如果表示
“各自所有”,则在每个名词后加’s。如:
Lucy and Mary’s desk露西和玛丽共用的课桌;Lucy’s and Mary’s desks露西和玛丽各自
的课桌。
(2022.1浙江卷语法填空)
When the answer was no,she declined the 64 (invite) .
【答案】invitation
【解析】考查词性转换。此处作declined的宾语,故应用名词invitation。(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,must 为名词,表示 "必须的事" ,所以前应用冠
词,且无特指。故填a。
(2021.6新高考二卷)
A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
_____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】representative
【解析】考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天 1200个航班的
塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填
representative。
(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语,故应该填名词
的复数形式。故填humans。
(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower)
to take pictures...
【答案】watchtowers
【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构, and 前后一致, and前是the different gates,名词的
复数形式,所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。
(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations
aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语,同时谓语动词 range为非三单形式,因
此应使用名词复数形式。句意:那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。
(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
【答案】person's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数(以千克为单位)除以
身高数(以米为单位)的平方。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight可
知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为person's。
(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配,意为 "自始自终,一路上" 。故填the。
(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet
the following principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语,构
成the growing popularity of…的固定用法。句意:因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来
越流行……。故填the。
(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing
family.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词the,the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数,表示一家人。句意:
林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼,以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
In 1844 they bought it for$ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。此题考查动词变名词,marry→marriage,这里表示结婚仪式。句意:
Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about theareas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,空格应填名词。句意:
……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。
(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)
The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
【答案】interest
【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可
知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词 a后
接名词形式。故填celebration。
【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】
Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同
的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a
mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all
67 (cause).
【答案】causes
【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因
的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice hasincreased only 7 percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。
故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her
lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys.
【答案】scientist
【解析】根据语境可知,我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is
seen as especially troublesome.
【答案】dishes
【解析】考查名词。此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填dishes。
【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】
F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the
home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
【答案】weight
【解析】考查名词。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,故填weight。
【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the
roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.
【答案】crowds
【解析】考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词,并且其前没有限定词,所以此处用其复
数形式。
【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and
then building a strong roof over 6 4 top.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top前加the。
(2022·重庆·一模)
The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to
undertake different ___57___(task) at the same time.
【答案】tasks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:这项工程之所以完成得如此之快,是因为工人们被安排到
七个单位,同时承担不同的任务。结合different可知,此处不止一项任务,用名词task的
复数形式。故填tasks。
(2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模)
Each person's handwriting is unique and conveys an individual's_____10_____ (personal) and
emotion.
【答案】personality
【解析】
考查名词。句意:每个人的笔迹都是独一无二的,传达着每个人的个性和情感。空处和
emotion并列,需填名词作宾语。故填personality。
(2022·云南·一模)
The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ___19___ (develop) of the
China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community
with _ a _ shared future.
【答案】development
【解析】
考查名词。句意:因此,中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展,并将进一步
推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。用抽象名词development做动词speed的宾语。
故填development。
(2022·陕西省榆林中学二模)
In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ____27____ (marry) and home owner-
ship.【答案】marriage
【解析】
考查名词。句意:在韩国,年轻人正在放弃婚姻和住房。根据前文的“giving up on”可知,
此空应填名词做介词on的宾语。故填marriage。
(2022·河南·模拟预测)
This game adopted water ____50____ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the
ecosystem was well protected.
【解析】
考查名词。句意:这次比赛采用了节水措施和其他回收材料,以确保生态系统得到很好的
保护。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作“adopted”的宾语,“conserve”意为“保存,
节约”,动词词性,对应的名词为“conservation”,意为“保存,避免浪费”,为不可数名
词。故填conservation。
(2022·重庆·一模)
Measuring 246 kilometres in ___58___(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link
between south-east China and ___central___(center) China.
【答案】length
【解析】
考查名词。句意:新南龙铁路全长246公里,是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。
介词in后接名词形式,in length (长度)。故填length。
(2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T8)
…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管)
and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for
___8___ (human).
【答案】humans
【解析】
考查名词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中,但如果你图方便
把它扔掉,风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道,直接流入海洋,影响海洋生物,包括鱼类,
人类的主要食物来源。human 为可数名词,此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填
humans。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T2)
It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side
effects of drugs, and are turning to various ___2___ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and
acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.【答案】treatments
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用,并开始寻求瑜伽、
反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充,有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”,为可数名
词,在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。
(2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T7)
I made an ___7___(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the
following morning.
【答案】appointment
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我预约了我所在地区的针灸师,第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后
应用名词。make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T4)
If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key______4______ (issue) at once-
overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days.
【答案】issues
【解析】
考查名词。句意:我们购买耐穿的衣物的话,在一度过度消费和衣物质量下降的今日,可
以解决两个关键问题。two后接可数名词复数,issue的复数形式为issues,故用issues。
(2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T3)
Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the
____3____ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum.
【答案】items
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,许多物品现在
正在现场博物馆展出。分析句子结构many of the ____3____ (item) are可知,这里用名词复
数。故填items。
(2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T4)
The site has revolutionized experts' understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In
particular, ____4____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed
independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally
considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.
【答案】evidence【解析】
考查名词。句意:特别值得一提的是,有证据表明,独特的蜀文化表明,这个王国是独立
于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的,而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。分析句
子结构____4____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests可知,这里用单数名词作主语,所
给词evident是形容词,其名词是evidence。故填evidence。
(2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T10)
Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ____10_____ (threat).
【答案】evidence
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意:极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat为可数名词,由these
修饰应用复数形式。故填threats。
(2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T5)
By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___5__
(copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.
【答案】copies
【解析】
考查名词复数。由其定语100 million可知,此处名词为复数形式,故填copies。
(2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T9)
McKinstry holds the ____9____ (believe) that the British are funny.
【答案belief
【解析】
考查名词。句意:McKinstry认为英国人很有趣。根据定冠词 the可知此处要用名词,做
holds 的宾语,且belief是不可数名词。故填belief。
(2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T9)
On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received
countless ____9____(thumb-up).
【答案belief
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意:在微博上,这条新闻已经被至少成千上万的用户转发,并收到了无
数的点赞。结合上文中countless(无数的)可知此处要用名词复数,故填thumb-ups。
【辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三模拟】
It runs on______ (battery) and is programed to return to where it started from when its passengergets off.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:它靠电池供电,并按照程序在乘客下车后返回起点。横线前没
有冠词修饰,且battery是可数名词。故填batteries。
【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】
According to the study, the accidents of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to
______ (curious).
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:根据这项研究,儿童遇到异物的意外通常归因于好奇心。空处作宾
语,表示“好奇心”应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curiosity。
【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】
This is why many toys contain ______ (warn) about small parts.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:这就是为什么许多玩具都有关于小零件的警告。空处作宾语,
表示“警告”应用名词warning,且warning为可数名词,结合上文“many toys”可知数量大
于一应用复数。故填warnings。
【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】
As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and
muscle______(strong).
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:因此,它提供了一个极好的全身锻炼,改善协调,灵活性,平衡和
肌肉力量。空处作宾语,表示“力量”应用名词strength,表抽象概念,不可数。故填
strength。
【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】
Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle ______ (press).
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:Kataria的笑声俱乐部如雨后春笋般出现,反应了人们处理压力的需
要。。handle“处理”为及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure,
故填pressure。
【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for a crossing
between Eastern and Western art ______ (style).
【参考答案】考查名词的数。句意:通过西方色彩和中国绘画技法,邓文迪一直在寻找一种东西方
艺术风格的交叉。表示中西方的艺术形式,名词需用复数。故填styles。
【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】
Don't do this in an obvious way because this is annoying,but do it without his awareness of your
______ (intend).
【参考答案】
考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知,该处用名词形式。句意:不要以
明显的方式来做这件事情,因为这很烦人,而是在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下
做这件事情。故填intention。
【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】
Occupy him with ______ (activity)and appointments.
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知,空处与此并列,应用名词的复
数形式。句意:使他忙于活动和约会。故填activities。
【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, Beijing 2022 reported that ______ (construct) of competition
venues(场馆) remained on track to be completed by the end of this year.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:尽管2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,但2022年北京冬奥会比
赛场馆的建设仍将在今年年底前完成。介词of前应用名词。故填construction。
【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】
As global travel restrictions are likely to remain for the coming months, Beijing 2022 organizers
have decided to cancel a series of test ______ (event).
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:由于未来几个月全球旅行限制可能仍将继续,北京 2022年冬奥
会组织者已决定取消一系列测试活动。名词 event是可数的,且前面没有限定词,所以应
用复数形式。故填events。
【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】
Many competitors spend big money to get their ______ (hand) on top-performing birds.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:许多参赛者花高价来获得顶级表演的信鸽。此处为固定短语 get
one's hands on“获得”。故填hands。【湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三调研】
But of all the______ (challenge), making good friends might be the most important.
【参考答案】
考查名词复数。句意:但是在所有的挑战中,结交好朋友可能是最重要的。challenge
是可数名词,根据空前的all the可知,此处用所给名词的复数。故填challenges。
【湖北省孝感高级中学2021届高三调研】
Researchers found that those with strong. close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more
likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, ______ ( popular), defined as lots of people liking
you generally but not closely, wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:重要的是,受欢迎——被定义为很多人喜欢你但不是很喜欢你——
并没有被发现和亲密的朋友有同样的好处。分析句子可知,空格处为句子主语,此处应用
所给形容词popular的名词形式作主语。故填popularity.
【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】
With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with ______ (certain) that
polluted water carried the virus.
【参考答案】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,with为介词,后需用名词作宾语,故此处填
certainty。
【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检】
A video of Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven's Pathetique Sonata in an
international youth piano ______ (compete) in Shanghai, went popular online.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:近日,一段18岁盲女熊凌浩在上海国际青少年钢琴比赛上演奏贝多
芬《悲歌》的视频在网上走红。冠词an后应用名词,所以应用名词competition(比赛)。
故填competition。
【河北省2021届高三模拟】
Jupiter is also a planet full of ______ (puzzle).
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:木星也是一个充满谜题的行星。puzzle为可数名词,根据空前
的“full of”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填puzzles。
【河北省2021届高三模拟】
When the spacecraft finally retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its
______ (dead) into the Jupiter's atmosphere.【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时,地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往
木星大气层的死亡之路。its为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故此处应用名词death,表抽
象概念,不可数。故填death。
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】
Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many ______ (city), including the
capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:随着其声名鹊起,许多城市都要求Rizea将其古老的树干改造
成艺术品,其中包括罗马尼亚首都。city为可数名词,由 many修饰应用复数形式故填
cities。
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】
In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian ______ (art) recently got into art school in order to
fully master woodcarving.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:尽管天赋出众,这位罗马尼亚艺术家最近还是为了全面掌握木雕技
艺而考上了艺术学校。空处作主语,表示“艺术家”应用名词 artist,此处为特指Gabi
Rizea这个艺术家应用单数。故填artist。
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】
The sky is dotted with kites of different ______ (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding
dragons, and swimming fish.
【参考答案】
考查名词的数。句意:天空点缀着各种不同设计的风筝,有飞舞的蝴蝶,跳跃的龙,
还有游泳的鱼。“different(不同的)”修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填designs。
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】
The traditional Chinese kite expresses ______ (harmonious) between human and nature, a long –
held belief treasured by the Chinese people.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:传统的中国风筝表达的是人与自然的和谐,这是中国人长期保有的
珍贵信仰。故填harmony。
【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】
After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about
______ (birth).【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:聚会结束后,同事老师告诉我,美国女性对于生日有一种特殊的说
法。此处缺少名词作介词about的宾语,根据句意可知此处表示“生日”,birthday是可数
名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填birthdays。
【福建省福州一中2021届高三调研】
A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 ______ (meter) through the tropical forest, ensuring close
contact with nature.
【参考答案】
考查名词。句意:一条人行道穿过热带森林,长达 4000多米,保证了与自然的亲密接
触。根据设空前4000,可知应用名词复数。故填meters。