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专题 03 代词
易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用
易错题【02】不定代词的误用
易错题【03】代词it的误用
01
(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as
how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it)
plans for a future lunar base are practical.
【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。
【问诊】名词前用物主代词.
【答案】its
【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形
式宾语it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词
或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或
宾语，就该填代词。
在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代
词。
最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。
1.(2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental
movement of the 1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时
与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于
20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
02 不定代词的误用
(2015·重庆)The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for
sure.
【错因分析】考生容易因为没有理解but而误填其他复合不定代词。
【试题解析】句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为
but，表转折，故填nobody(没有人)，符合句意。
【正确答案】nobody
1. (2018·新课标卷I·短文改错) The first time I went there, they were living in a small house
with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
【解析】他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将
another改成other。
【答案】another改为other
2.(2017·新课标全国卷II短文改错)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
【解析】考查both和all的用法。both的主语是两个，而all是三个或者三个以上，句
子中只有两个人Mr. and Mrs. Zhang，故将all改为both。
【答案】all改为both
03 代词it的误用
1.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
【错因分析】学生容易因不清楚it的用法而误填其他答案。
【试题解析】句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意
见就把电视关了，你会怎么想？固定表达how would you like it if...，在此结构中it为形
式宾语，代替后面if从句的内容。
【正确答案】it
1.(2018年·浙江卷·语法填空)Many westerners 57 who/that come to China cook much
less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不
定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填it。【答案】it
2. I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。I would appreciate
it if… ＂如果……我会很感激的＂，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。
【答案】A
题组一语法填空高考真题在线
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just
glad to find________(they) alive.
2．[2017·天津卷]________was when I got back to my apartment that I first
came across my new neighbors.
3．[2017·浙江卷]“She thought I had hurt________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.
4．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah，________has taken part in shows along
with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
5．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin
that had been rejected by ____________ (it) mother.
6. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental
movement of the 1970s.
7.(2021全国新高考I卷)It sure does in ________(I).
8.(2020·全国I)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether__________ (it) plans for a
future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
答案：1.them 2.It 3.myself 4.who 5.its 6. its 7. mine 8. its
题组二短文改错高考真题
1．[2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with
dogs，ducks，and another animals.____________________
2．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.____________________
3．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your
high school days. ____________________
4．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ]My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a shortperiod of time.Instead ， he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
____________________
5．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ]If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain
knowledge we cannot get from books.____________________
6.(2021 全 国 甲 卷 )Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their
own.___________________
7.(2021 全 国 甲 卷 ) Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our
own.___________________
8. (2021全国乙卷)That’s our view on housework.___________________
9. (2020· 全 国 I) “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
___________________
10.(2020·全国Ⅱ)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.___________________
11.(2020·全国III)But he insists on us eating healthy food.___________________
12.(2019·全国III)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment
which is created for them.___________________
答案：1.another→other 2.all→both 3.your→my
4．our→his 5.your→our 6 little→few 7. our→their 8. our→my 9。us→me 10。
yours→your 11。he→she 12。yourselves→themselves
题组三易错题精练
1．The two girls are so alike that strangers find____difficult to tell one from the other.
2．、When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________(they)
alive.
3．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using_______ every day.
4．If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build_________ (they).
5．I find ______ hard to remember these words in a short time.
6．I want them to behave ________ (them) while I'm away.
7．(2016·全国卷乙卷) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by___(it) mother.
8．＂One time I asked her, why is_________ (me) listening comprehension so bad?＂Mr.
Zuckerberg said.
9．He buried ________ (him) in his detective story again.
10．They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.11．This result is only slightly different from _________ obtained in the US.
12．They had gone to a great deal of expense for _________.
13．Mark whispered so softly that _________ but Julie heard him.
14．Frank has applied ____________ (he) to this task with considerable energy.
15．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
the_________.
16．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in
the UK.
17．—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_________.I really don’t mind.
18．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause ________ (they) to stay
awake almost all night.
19．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.
20．62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from_____(they) own.
参考答案
1．it
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这两个女孩子太相似了，以至于陌生人很难区分出她们俩。 find
_____ difficult to tell one from the other，本句的宾语是to tell one from the other，此处用
it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，故填it。
2．them
【详解】
考查代词宾格。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴发现它们还活着。此处做
find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
3．it
【详解】
考查代词it。句意：然而，这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在六个月之内，
每天超过25,000人使用它。根据上文“the railway ”可知，此处用it代替the railway。
故填it。
4．theirs
【详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，
因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替“their dreams”。故填theirs。
5．it
【详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的
形式宾语，不定式短语to remember these words in a short time作真正的宾语，故本空应
用it作形式宾语。
6．themselves
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我想要他们在我不在的时候守规矩。behave oneself为固定短语，意
为“守规矩”，根据them可知，空处需填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
7．its
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个活泼的三个月大的双胞胎，它
被它妈妈拒绝了。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个双胞胎的妈妈”，故此空应该填it
的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
8．my
【详解】
考查代词。句意：扎克伯格先生说：“有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力理解如此
差？”此处修饰名词短语listening comprehension，需用形容词性物主代词my。故填
my。
9．himself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他又埋头读他的侦探小说了。由提示词him以及buried…… in
可知，此处应填入反身代词himself，构成固定短语bury oneself in 表示“埋头于/专心
致志于……”。故填himself。
10．their
【详解】
考查代词。句意：他们更加平静，心情也好转了。修饰后文名词mood，要用形容词性
物主代词their，故填their。
11．that
【详解】考查代词。句意：这一结果与美国的结果略有不同。分析可知，that代替前面的“结
果”，表示同类不同物。根据句意和语境，故填that。
12．nothing
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：他们白白牺牲了很多东西。根据句意应用nothing，意为＂没有
东西＂，作介词for宾语，故填nothing。
13．none
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：马克耳语得那么轻，只有朱莉听到了。根据“but Julie heard
him”可知空格处指“没有人”，代词none表示＂没有人＂。故填none。
14．himself
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意：弗兰克以极大的精力致力于这项工作。固定短语apply oneself to
sth.意为：致力于。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。根据提示词he，可
知此处应该填入he的反身代词。故填himself。
15．other
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只
脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个……，另一个……，用one...the other...，根据语境和
句意，故填other。
16．that
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。这里指
代前面的名词education system，同类不同物，所以用that。故填that。
17．Either
【详解】
考查代词。句意：——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡?——什么都可以，我真的不介意。根据
“tea or coffee ”可知，此处需用either表示两者中任意一个。注意首字母要大写。故填
Either。
18．them
【详解】
考查代词。句意：在下午晚些时候或晚上喝一杯咖啡会使他们几乎整晚都保持清醒。
cause sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，人称代词作动词宾语时要用宾格。they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
19．themselves
【详解】
考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在
一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，
应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
20．their
【详解】
考查代词。句意：62%的人除了自己的语言外不会说其他语言。此处考查one's own“某
人自己的”，本句表示除了他们自己的。故填their。
