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专题 02 名词易错题
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】词形转换派生词记忆不清;
1. 【江苏省扬州中学2022年高三5月】And outstanding or gifted players will also have the chance to join
inter-school teams for regional ____ __ ____ (compete) and even national summer camps.
2. 【2022年浙江 1月真题】When the answer was no, she declined the ___________ （invite）.
3. 【2022 全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
largest tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
【易错题02】上下文未理解，误判设空处需要的词性
1. 【2022 新高考 I 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. （2023 届贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测）The __________(exhibit) displayed there hail
(向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience successful
reformative accomplishments since1997.
3. 【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ___44___ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
【易错题03】名词单复数形式变化规律运用模糊1. 【2023粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考】In recent years, by making use of its cultural
advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important__________(activity) on ceramic arts.
2. 【 浙江卷 语法填空 】 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56
(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
二 举一反三
1. 【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】 The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you
______
how tiny we (human) are.
2. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their_________
（marry）ceremony in 1842.
3. In 1984, the government issued new policies to encourage individuals to plant trees in contracted sand lands.
Despite the _________ (oppose) of his family, Shi resigned from his leadership position at a state-owned farm and
began his fight against desertification.
4. Just 35 percent have _________ (confident) in governments creating policies to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
5. While automatic driving has been on tractors for several_________ (year ), Deere’s autonomous tractor can
operate without. a driver in the cab.
6. The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in deepening reform and opening up,
support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide _________ (assistant)
for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.
7. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, which will stimulate
tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism _________ (consume) center.
8. The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate
study for scholars as it taught people a________(vary)of strategies(策略).三 易错题通关
1. Recent __________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
2. This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.
3. ________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical(完全一样的)white pieces and 181
identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board 19×19 lines.
4. “I had to wait for the staff to write down my information, which caused much more ________ (convenience)
than scanning codes.”
5 “Therefore, daily ________ (supply) were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”
6. Jupiter is also a planet full of ______ (puzzle).
7. When the spacecraft finally retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its ______ (dead)
into the Jupiter's atmosphere.
8. Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many ______ (city), including the capital of
Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.
9. In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian ______ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master
woodcarving.
10. The sky is dotted with kites of different ______ (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and
swimming fish.
11. The traditional Chinese kite expresses ______ (harmonious) between human and nature, a long – held belief
treasured by the Chinese people.
12. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about ______
(birth).
13. A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 ______ (meter) through the tropical forest, ensuring close contact
with nature.
14. Researchers found that those with strong. close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be
healthy and happy later. Importantly, ______ ( popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not
closely, wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends.
15. With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with ______ (certain) that polluted water
carried the virus.16. A video of Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven's Pathetique Sonata in an international
youth piano ______ (compete) in Shanghai, went popular online.
17. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a
day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___________（cause）.
18. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.
19. I'm a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
20. Making Chinese _________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
21. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the
rise in _________(weigh) problems.
22. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some
unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
23. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven
kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from
work.
24. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___ ____ _ (copy) of his
works have been sold worldwide.
25. McKinstry holds the ________ (believe) that the British are funny.
26. On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received
countless________(thumb-up).
27. It runs on_______ (battery) and is programed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off.
28. According to the study, the accidents of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to _______
(curious).
29. This is why many toys contain _______ (warn) about small parts.
30. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and
muscle______（strong).
31 Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle ______ (press).32. Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for a crossing between Eastern
and Western art ________ (style).
33. Don't do this in an obvious way because this is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your ________
(intend)．
34. Occupy him with _______ (activity)and appointments.
35. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, Beijing 2022 reported that _______ (construct) of competition venues(场
馆) remained on track to be completed by the end of this year.
36. As global travel restrictions are likely to remain for the coming months, Beijing 2022 organizers have decided
to cancel a series of test ________ (event).
37. Many competitors spend big money to get their ________ (hand) on top-performing birds.
38. But of all the________ (challenge), making good friends might be the most important.
39. Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
40. Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
