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专题 17 语法填空
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
__ 5 8___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ___ 5 9___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___ 6 0___ (design)to reflect
the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___ 6 1___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”.
2. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）
the opening ceremony. "
3. （2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached ......
【易错题02】 非谓语动词
1.（2022 年全国乙卷语法填空） It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for
mankind," he said. ...
2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,
as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
3.He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in fivemonths.
4. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空） 68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from
around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【易错题03】 形容词和副词
1.（2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao has walked (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
2. (2023 届 高 三 九 师 联 盟 9 月 联 考 ) Walking along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw
____68____(variety) plans that have started to turn reddish.
【易错题04】 连词
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷) The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, ___ 6 1___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___ 6 5___ live within the Giant Panda
Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【易错题05】 介词
1. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
2. (2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷) Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【易错题06】 冠词
1. (2022年全国高考新高考 I卷) Covering (cover)an area about three times ___ 5 7___ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【易错题07】 代词
( 2023届高三九师联盟9月联考) When it was impossible for ___64___ (I) to row my boat, I tied it tomy waist and pulled it behind me, with my plans rolled to my knees.
【易错题08】 名词
1. （2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote
environmental ___65___ (protect).
2. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
largest （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant
pandas, and eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
二 举一反三
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant
Panda National Park(GPNP). __ 5 6___ (cover)an area about three times ___ 5 7___ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that __ 5 8___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority ___ 5 9___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. （2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷） The first creature ____31____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old.
Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. ...
Our first steps into space began. Laika ____37____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri
Alekseyevich Gagarin. ...That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had
ended____39____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______40______(name)
SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring
your dog.
3. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.4. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more
than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
5. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）
first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
6. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he
saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped
over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
…
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
三 易错题通关
Passage 1 （2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning
that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their
personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,
for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____
（promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
_______45_______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
Passage 2The home of the future won't be ____1____(complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just
as we do today. ____2____(build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy
“house kits” containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together
the different parts ____3____ (create) the home they want.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they are
____4____ (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go
around the earth ____5____it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By ____6____end of the next century,
there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to____7____( appear) some time in the future. This isn't
going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our
sun____8____(explode). ____9____ a result,we will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some
point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There
won't be any other____10____(choose).
Passage 3
Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent cockpit (驾驶座舱),____1____ is
becoming a key part of the modern driving experience.
Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with ____2____ (vary) driving functions, such as voice
recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation (导航) systems.
According to a report ____3____ (publish) by patent research firm PatSnap last week, globally there have
been 193, 000 patent applications related ____4____ intelligent cockpits.
Of those, China owns 82, 300 applications, accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and ____5____ (rank)
first worldwide. It means that the country has become the ____6____ (much) important market for intelligent
cockpit technology, according to the report.
Japan ranks ____7____ (two) with 31, 900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19, 300.
The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70 percent of the total.
A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development trend of the automobile
industry to a certain degree as they ____8____ (be) the three largest auto producers worldwide.
It can ____9____ (see) that under the global trend of autonomous, connected, electric and shared vehicles,
the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development ______10______ (direction) of the future of
mobility, the report said.Passage 4
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____1____ (treat) with natural
plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ____2____ yin and yang
forces should he in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ____3____ (restore) the balance
between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to
play ____4____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its
primary health care needs____5____ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where
traditional medicines are ____6____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing
populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading____7____ (popular) of natural remedies around the world, the
demand for these medicines and remedies ____8____ (rise) now. The rising demand, ____9____ (combine) with
reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal
purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the
tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____ 1 0_____ are all in danger.
Passage 5
Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were
announced ____1____ (official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After
months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals —
named tong xin, ____2____ means togetherness — during a ceremony ____3____ (mark) the countdown to the
opening of the event on February 4th.
The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings ____4____ one side and are carved with the words “XXIV
Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The concentric rings around the center represent the pursuit of unity
____5____ harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other
side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.
Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element ____6____ (use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer
Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings ____7____ (decorate) with 24 stars
strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and
plain at first glance, while ____8____ (detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as theuneven casting on the surface have made it special.
Designers’ ____9____ (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the
first city ____ 1 0_____ (host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
Passage 6
A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong,
Jiangsu province, and is expected to ____1____ (great) promote the integration (整合) and the economy of one of
China’s most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.
It took six years and four months____2____ (build) the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang. Many new
technologies ____3____(use) then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world
and ____4____ advanced anti-collision system.
“The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely to
strike the bridge.” an engineer said. Each of the bridge’s 432 cables can hold up to 1, 000 metric tons, roughly the
____5____ (weigh) of more than 600 cars.
As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu, ____6____ (follow) the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the newly
opened structure will help to ease traffic jam, ____7____ currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River
bridges in Nantong and Wuxi cities. Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40
minutes.
The upper half of the bridge, a highway of six lanes, ____8____ (have) a speed limit of 100 kilometers per
hour. The ____9____ (low) half of the bridge has four lanes for trains. With what is designed to be 200 km/h, the
new railway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3. 5 hours ____ 1 0____ just over an
hour.
Passage 7
With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture.
China was the first country in the world ____1____ (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists,
Chinese people ____2____ (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already
significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing,
especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor ____3____
(assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their ____4____ (wife), their uniforms were alsorestrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to ____5____ (variety) occasions. We have traditional
Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits ____6____ (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族).
Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, ____7____ it fits Chinese females’
figures well. It is suitable ____8____ both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam
is recognized around the world, ____9____ has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is ____ 1 0____ (popular)
worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
Passage 8
The first creature ____1____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog.
Her 1957 flight paved the way for space ____2____(explore) when scientists wondered____3____it was lethal (致
命的) for living things.
Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____4____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or
more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new
heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from ____5____ new aspect. By the
middle of the last century, we aimed even____6____ (high).
Our first steps into space began. Laika ____7____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri
Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex
calculations____8____ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have
died while doing their jobs.
That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had
ended____9____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company _____ 1 0_____ (name)
SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring
your dog.
Passage 9
The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics (美学). The city
___1___ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013. In history, Beijing 2022 is the first
Games ___2___ all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world ___3___
(host) both the Summer and Winter Games. Passenger vehicles used for the Games’ official transport service arepowered by renewable energy. The world’s first express train with a studio ___4___ (power) by 5G tech has been
launched. “Green” tops ___5___ China-proposed concept of hosting “green, inclusive, open and clean” Olympic
Winter Games. A number of Olympic high ___6___ (technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to
ensure ___7___ (it) goal of carbon neutrality.
The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shucy RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy. China’s
commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a ___8___ (real). Named
“Tongxin”, the medals are designed and inspired ___9___ Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants (同心
圆吊坠). A menu of 678 dishes will be served ___10___ (special) to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all
around the world.
Passage 10
Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale
spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ____1____ (science)
investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging ____2____ a “wild man”, but
some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed ____3____
(uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity. Although several hundred people
have claimed ____4____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no
tangible evidence to confirm the ____5____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____6____ (be) more about its
lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature
____7____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat,
appreciate red leaves in autumn ____8____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild
man" in Shennongjia ____9____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can visit
Wild Man Cave, _____ 1 0_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man”
sculptures.
