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专题 14 阅读理解
备战 2023 高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 细节理解题
1.（2022新高考I卷） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. （2022全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the
world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get
last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of
the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there
and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually
getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute
cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South
American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t
nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.【易错题02】 推理判断题
1.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2
= 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An
2.（ 2022新高考I卷 ）Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is
not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class
will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【易错题03】 主旨大意题
1. Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is
seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key
American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate
individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them
think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．What key American values are.
B．Why Americans refuse to ask for help.
C．Asking for help is a sign of strength.
D．Americans are responsible for their life.
2. In an effort to stop poaching (偷猎) and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously
created to discover stars.Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the starhunting tech has so far
paid off big for conservation.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glow’ in the same way as
stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservationknowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically，” she said in a
statement.
In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said that
diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.“The real advantage this
gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in,
then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them，” she said.
The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to
Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian
elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27, 2017.
To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent
time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most
endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success.“The
rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (无人机) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet)．
Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times，” said
Burke.“Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”
What is the text mainly about?
A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.
B．Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.
C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.
D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.
二 举一反三
1. （2022全国甲卷） Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.2. （2022全国甲卷） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷) Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝
麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then
friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad.
Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as
Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away
— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into
restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food
waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest
producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin
sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last
days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy
meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有
瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and
freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,
whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not
include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
3. （2022全国甲卷）Theatres and Entertainment
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
三 易错题通关
1. （ 2022新高考II卷 ） Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in apost-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
2. （ 2022北京模拟测试卷）Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the
flexibility that a full class schedule requires.Take class notes
One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes
to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs
up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to
$500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.
Become a tutor
Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens
an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to
others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.
Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.
Be a survey taker
The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey
participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income,
family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re
given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s
worth your time.
Charge scooters
Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around
campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist
“chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next
morning.
If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for
each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get
back to your dorm.
1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes?
A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.
2．What may make Charge scooters attractive?
A．It pays riders for charging scooters.
B．It provides more benefits for students.C．It offers a means of free transportation.
D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.
3．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．methods to do better in school
B．job options for college students
C．after-class activities for students
D．ways to meet a full class schedule
3. （2022年全国乙卷） Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held
in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
Raeburn's Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
4. (2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷) It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts
were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with
chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache.
No amount of aspirin could stop the pain.
When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental
appointment was at 2 pm that afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill
my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the
appointment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the other
patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I
was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of
gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.
One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste
another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I
could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes
(皮下注射器) only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my
mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.
The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think
of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentist’s
hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he
would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!
Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could
hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for thenearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?
A．Too much fun during the day. B．An upset stomach.
C．Unrestrained eating of goodies. D．Overuse of aspirin.
2．What did I do to distract me from the toothache before I met the dentist?
A．Making an appointment with the dentist. B．Trying to read some magazines.
C．Observing other patients. D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underline word in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavior B．natural behavior
C．dangerous behavior D．interesting behavior
4．What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?
A．After a storm comes a calm. B．Diet cures more than doctors.
C．Fear is often greater than the danger. D．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
5. It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水
库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week
before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years.
Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet—patiently awaiting the owl’s arrival at the
reservoir’s north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the
water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans.
They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the
lockdown
New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the
heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is
something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.
Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation’s history—in
the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for
the aristocracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s
words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there after their day’s work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing,
hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.”
As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches—catching some sun, having familypicnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us
a sense of community—the sense that we would somehow persevere.
1．What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?
A．They cheered for each other B．They paid their first visit
C．They came for a rare sight D．They appreciated a water event
2．What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Give some examples. B．Make a comparison
C．Introduce a new opinion. D．Add background information
3．What do the underlined words “in proximity to” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．close to B．free from
C．at a distance from D in comparison with
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Your Breath by Snow Owl
C．Trace Central Park to difficult times
D．Meet an improbable “visitor” in person
6. Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its
industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding
chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though.
They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment
testing, geologic exploration, etc.
The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off
by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic
instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your
knee. A practice called “well logging” uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill
into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.
The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and
find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong
during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for
Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatorycontrol” based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.
An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S.
cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?” says Emily Adams, deputy director
of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And that’s how we got our 100.”
1．What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1?
A．Radioactive substances can warm our planet.
B．Food processing does harm to workers in plants.
C．The radioactive material is basically everywhere.
D．It’s hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.
2．Why does the author mention “well logging” in paragraph 2?
A．To make a summary. B．To raise a question.
C．To provide a contrast. D．To support an idea.
3．What is RadSecure 100 intended for?
A．Making use of energetic substances. B．Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.
C．Warning people of the most high-risk material D．Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.
4．What is the writer’s attitude towards the radioactive material?
A．Pessimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproval. D．Carefree.
