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考点 08 并列连词和状语从句
(解析版)
【命题趋势】
连词是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查,
其考点主要句子之间的并列,转折,因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构,准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中,该部分
是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和
结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【重要考向】
一、并列连词;
二、状语从句的连词;
并列连 词
【典例】
【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【参考答案】
考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers
a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。
【并列连词提分秘籍】
1. 主要连词用法归纳:
分
连词 意义 例句 注意
类
表
和 , 又 , I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我
并 and
而 管付款和记账。
列
(1)放在句首时,如果连
① Not only is that problem very important, 接一个分句,表示强
but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问 调,这时要用倒装句;
题不仅十分重要,而且还难以解决。 若连接两个主语则不用
表 倒装。
not only... ②Not only you but(also)I am to blame.不但你,
不 但 … …
并 我也要受到责备。 (2)连接两个主语,谓语
而且……
but also...
动词的形式采用就近原
列 ③The Great Wall is made not only of bricks and
则。
stones but of flesh and blood of the working
people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的,而 (3)连接一个句子的相同
且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。 的句子成分,不能出现
交叉现象。
①A teacher should entert- ain as well as teach. (1)连接两个并列成分作
教师不仅要教书,也要能引起学生的兴趣。 主语时,句子的谓语动
词应与前面那个名词或
表 ② Your brother as well as you is very kind to 代词在人称和数上保持
并 as well as 也,又 me.你弟弟和你对我都很好。 一致。
列
③We should know about why we should do it as (2)与汉语语序不尽相
well as how to do it in learning.在学习的过程 同。它所强调的是前
中,我们不但要知其然,更应知其所以然。 者。
不 但 … …
而
表 both... 且……; Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我
并
列 and... 既……又 的弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。
……
① We were about to leave when it began to
相当于and then,at that
rain.我们正要动身,就在这时天开始下雨
time,just then,一般置
when 就在那时 了。 于第二个分句句首,第
② I was wandering through the streets when I 一分句多用过去时、过
caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 去进行时。我正在街上徘徊,忽然看见了一家裁缝店。
[来
源:Z。xx。k.Com]
but表示转折时,不能与
表 从 属 连 词 although/
He is old,but he looks young.他年纪大了,但
转 but 但是 though/as/in spite
看上去很年轻。
折 of/despite(尽管)出现在
同一个句子中。
He got up early,(and) yet he failed to catch the
yet 然而
early bus.他起得早,可还是没赶上早班车。
可置于句首、句中、句
① He knew what he want- ed,however, he 末,常用逗号与分句隔
表 didn’t know how to get it.他知道他需要什么, 开。它与 but 最大的区
可 是 , 尽
转 however 但不知道怎样去得到它。 别在于其后有没有逗
管如此
折 号 , 有 逗 号 , 用
②However,we’ll look into the matter.不过
however;没有逗号,就
我们会调查此事的。
用but。
She was very tired,nevertheless she kept on
nevertheless 但是 doing homework.她虽然很疲惫,但却坚持写
作业。
① It was rather late,so we decided to go 不能与because,since,
表 home.天很晚了,所以我们就决定回家了。
as同时用在同一个句子
因 so 因此
果 ②She coughed badly,(and)so she went to see 中,so指由很清楚的原
a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害,于是去看医生了。 因导致的结果。
并列分句只能放在句
因 为 , 由 It must have rained last night,for the road is still 末,用逗号隔开,表示
for
于 wet.昨晚一定是下雨了,因为路还是湿的。 推断的理由,是一种补
充说明的原因。
表 为正式的书面用语。指
He broke the law,therefore,he was put into
因 therefore 因此 通过严密的推理而得出
prison.他触犯了法律,因此被关进了监狱。
果 的结果。
因 此 , 所 She worked hard,thus she passed the exam.她 指更严密的推理,也指
thus
以 学习努力了,所以通过了考试。 直接的结果。
表 Some people like hot food,while others like
对 while 而 sweet food.有人喜欢辣的食物,有人喜好甜
比 食。
They want to buy a new house,whereas we
whereas 然而 would rather live in the old house.他们想要买一
所新房子,而我们宁愿住在老房子里。
① Hurry up,or/or else/other- wise you will
miss the train.快点,否则你就会错过火车。
or常用于“祈使句+or
or, or ②Do what you’ve been told,otherwise you +简单句”,这种句型
表
will be punish- ed.按吩咐去做,否则你会受到 同样适用于 or else 和
选 else, 或者
惩罚的。 other- wise。一般来说,
择
otherwise
这三个连词可以互换使
③I was as busy as a bee,otherwise/or I would
用。
have helped you.我当时很忙,否则的话我就
会帮助你的。
either...or 要么…… Either you or he is right.不是你就是他是对 连接并列主语时,谓语
的。 动词的数与最近的主语... 要么…… 保持一致。
状语从句的 连词
时间状语从句
【典例】
【2021全国甲卷语法填空】
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept______the late 1980s.
【参考答案】
考查固定句型。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表
示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型
“not……until……”。故填until。
【 时间状语从句 提分秘籍】
1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性
动词或非延续性动词。
when
作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,常用于 be about to do...when...;be
doing...when...;had just done...when...;be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间,从句的谓语动词为延续性动
词。
while 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
while作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,可译为“一边……;一边……;随
as
着……”,从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
When we handed him the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
当我们递给他那包食物时,他对我们表示感谢,脸上露出喜色,眼睛也湿润了。
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。
One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五,我们正在打包动身去过周末,就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
2.表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
(1)as soon as;immediately;directly;instantly;the
moment/minute/instant;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...
(2)hardly...when...;no sooner...than...中主句用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当hardly和no sooner
位于句首时,主 句要部分倒装。
I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. x!kw
我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。
The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
3.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词
(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句
until/till意为“直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句
的谓语动词是 延 续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非 延 续性动词时,主句常用否
定形式,意为“直到……才”。
(2)every/each time,next time,the first time,whenever等引导的时间状语从句。
(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句
用过去完成时。
Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。
By the time you come back,we will have finished the job.
当你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作了。
让步状语从句【典例】
【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】 It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in
the heart ______ you have ever loved Kobe or not.
【参考答案】
考查连词。与后面的or not构成搭配,引导让步状语从句,意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢”。 故答案为
whether。
【 让步状语从句 提分秘籍】
1.although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1) although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as只能
用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
(2) although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。
(3)though 还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
(4)while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。
While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过
考试,但是我从未想到会得A。
Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Happy as they were,there was something missing.
尽管他们快乐,但总缺少什么。
I’ve a bit of cold.It is nothing much,though.
我有点感冒,不过不太严重。
2.even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.
他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
3.“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”;
whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导的让步状语从句
(1) “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,可转化成 “疑问词+ever”。
(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力,如果不减少饮食,那么减肥是很难做到的。
Don’t trust him,no matter what/whatever he says.
无论他说什么,不要相信他。
Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
条件状语从句
【典例】
【2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考】
The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out
______ the time is up.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。句意:年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间
结束的时候”,可以使用when引导时间状语从句;表示“如果规定的时间结束了”,则可以使用if引导
条件状语从句,故填when/if。
【 条件状语从句 提分秘籍】
1.引导条件状语从句的连词 :if;unless;so(as) long as;once;in case;on condition
that;supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing。
2.“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
3.条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.
她说如果生意还没有起色的话,她就不得不把店关掉。
You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。
Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.
学生一旦决定上哪所大 学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。
其他状语从句
【典例】【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】
Her balance is ______ good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.
【参考答案】
考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。句意:她的平衡能力很好,可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处 good
是形容词,由so修饰,是so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
【 其他状语从句 提分秘籍】
1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示
抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前。
2.目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can,could,may,might,should等。
3.as if/though引导方式状语从句时,从句中有时需用虚拟语气.
Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. x-kw
留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。
Today,we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
今天我们将在昨天停止的 地方 开始,为的是不漏掉知识点。
Now that you have grown up,you must do it by yourself.
既然你已经长大了,就必须自己做这件事。
(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词 highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;
同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。
(2021.6新高考二卷)
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.
【答案】and考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间
是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。
(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有 not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直
到……才……" 。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】文章大意:介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究,描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原
因。考查连词。句意:科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了,这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的
增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故答案为and。
(2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 )
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital
systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【答案】And
【解析】考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨
论了他们对日常生活的影响,前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and,故答案为:and。
(2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 )It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer,
consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级,故这里应该填并列连词。又因为 healthier和more
productive不存在转折含义,为递进关系。故答案:为and。
(2020.7 全国三卷语法填空)
5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they
smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When 或 As
【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用
while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
(2020.7 上海卷语法填空)
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000
years 1 it was first invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意:已知最早的发明之一是弓箭,在它被发明 15000年后,至今仍在全世界使用。
根据句意可知,本空应填连词after。故答案为:after。
【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】
I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have
made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是
因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】
On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would taketo get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到
达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【2021全国甲卷语法填空】
My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
【参考答案】
考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old
and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【2021浙江卷语法填空】
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people
worldwide are getting heavier ______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【参考答案】
and 考查并列连词。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且根据句意可知,前后两个从句是并列
关系,故填并列连词and。
【2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【参考答案】
or 句意为:他们把藏品留在家里,直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世,然后才会将其捐赠给博物
馆。此处until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分,表示选择关系,故用连词or。
【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
It’s also that they are on average healthier ______ more productive for longer.
【参考答案】
and healthier和more productive是并列关系,故用and。
【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.
【参考答案】but 与前面的not一起构成not … but句型,该句型意为“不是……而是……”。
【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup ______ two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people.
【参考答案】
or 此处指每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡,用并列连词or连接两个词。
【2020全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled
and pointed down the river.
【参考答案】
When/As 句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。
本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,
故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
Farming produced more food per person______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
【参考答案】
than,考查连词。前面出现比较级more,因此此处需要用表示比较级的连词,因此要填than。
【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to
get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【参考答案】
so so ... that是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,因此应填so。
【2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life______
walking, cycling or swimming.
【参考答案】
than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective可知,此处用than。
【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】Corn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
【参考答案】
than less是little的比较级,than引出比较对象。
【2017浙江卷语法填空】
Pahlsson screamed______ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
【参考答案】
考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed______loudly that her daughter came running from the house”,
so…that,如此…以至于,故填so。
(2022·陕西省榆林中学二模)
Many tech firms ____25____ startups demand of people to work nearly double—or more —the number of hours in
__ a __ typical work week.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:许多科技公司和初创公司都要求员工每周工作时间要高出正常的工作时长的一倍或者更
多。分析句子成分可知,“demand of”在句中做谓语动词, “tech firms”和“startups”是并列成分,都是名
词,在句中一起做主语。故填and。
(2022·四川师范大学附属中学二模)
She was excited about her new role ___62___ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
【答案】but
【解析】
考查连词。句意:她对自己的新职位感到兴奋,但很快意识到管理她的新团队将是一项挑战。根据句意可
知,设空处前后存在转折关系,因而用but连接。故填but。
(2022·宁夏·银川一中一模)There are three wombat___species___(species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,___4___common
wombats have bare skin on noses.
【答案】while
【解析】
考查连词。句意:北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子,而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。空处应用连词。
空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比,用并列连词while。故填while。
(2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测)
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___clearly__(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful
world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___19___the Beijing Winter
Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥
林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”和北京冬奥会的格言“共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see
的宾语,应用连词and。故填and。
(2022·陕西省榆林中学二模)
In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ____28____ they are avoiding material possessions.
【答案】that
【解析】
考查结果状语从句。句意:在日本,他们对国家的未来如此悲观,以至于他们不追求物质财富。根据固定
句型“so…that”意为“如此…以至于”可知,此空应填连词that,构成结果状语从句。故填that。
(2022·上海·模拟预测)
I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. ____35____ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.
【答案】As long as
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:只要他们知道我在做什么,他们就不会介意。引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”应
用as long as,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As long as。(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T10)
The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,______10______it is less important if you
throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.
【答案】but
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质
量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么
重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。
(2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T8)
Our food supply depends on climate____8____ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but
changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers
who put food on our tables.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate 与weather conditions为并列关系,
应用连词and。故填and。
【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】
Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing
professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ______ it comes to living with hearing loss.
【参考答案】
考查固定句型。句意:当提到听力丧失时,我们首先想到的是老年人,但在最近的一份报告中,听力
专家担心,就听力丧失而言,青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事
故填when。
【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】
They put on protective suits and gloves______they entered the building.
【参考答案】
考查连词。句意:他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。根据句意,此处为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】
It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory,so don't be disappointed if it doesn't
happen immediately.
【参考答案】
考查连词。句意:通常经过很长的一段时间之后,你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆,所以如果他没有
马上忘掉这段记这段记忆,你不要失望。It will be+一段时间+before...表示“多久之后才……”,故用连
词before。
【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】
He knew that cholera would not be controlled ______its cause was found.
【参考答案】
考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not...until...。故用连词until。
【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】
Today, he is so good at woodcarving ______his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so
far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。句意:如今,他的木雕技艺如此高超,家乡的城市允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法,
到目前为止,当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。此处为so…that…句型,引导结果状语从句,表示
“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【广东省2021届高三四校联考】
The fear is that ______we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to
active satellites.
【参考答案】
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空,它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。句
子主系表结构,The fear是主语, that引导表语从句,后半句根据句意,是条件状语从句,如果我们不尽
快将垃圾带出去,垃圾将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。故填if。
【2020届青海省西宁市六校(沈那、昆仑、总寨、海湖、21中、三中)高三上学期期末】We must learn by using the language. ______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not
really learning the language.
【参考答案】
考查连词。句意:如果我们只满足于记住几条规则,那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可
知前后句之间是一种假设关系,用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside
our brains ______we match our music to our feelings.
【参考答案】
考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意:一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候
我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意,这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时,
所以空格处连词可以填when/as。
【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】
The dinoflagellate is so tiny ______ 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。
分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以
至于”,故填that。
【福建省三明第一中学2021届高三月考】
Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river
where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【参考答案】
考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的
下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词 asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while
引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
【浙江省七彩阳光联盟2019—2020学年高三上学期期初联考】
This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, ______ that’s how you pay your bills or how you budget.
【参考答案】考查连词。句意:如果你还使用现金的话这可能是一个坏消息,无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金
做预算。这是一个让步状语从句,翻译为“无论……还是……”,故填whether。
【山东省实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】
______most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影,而George却喜欢设计他自己的小项目。While放在句
首表示“虽然……”,符合句子让步状语的关系。故填While/Though/Although。
13. 【山东省实验中学东校 2019-2020 学年高三 10 月阶段性检测】George got excellent grades and was
admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for
people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
【参考答案】
考查连词。但是他最终决定去斯坦福,因为那里有更多机遇。这是个原因状语从句,根据句意可知,
此处需用because或since引导,故填because/since。
【福建省三明市2021届高三质检】
______he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet
with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。句意:无论想要表达什么,作者都需要精通汉语和总结,用几个字写出一副内容和语
言都很好的对联。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语,句首单词首字母
要大写。故填Whatever。
【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试】
The list is the second of its kind, ______320 villages made the first list exposed in July last year.
【参考答案】
考查状语从句。句意:因为去年7月公布的第一份名单中有320个村庄,这是第二份此类名单。引导
原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用as或for引导。故填as/ for。
【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. ______ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was
too nervous to go back into the water.
【参考答案】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪,但他太紧张了,不敢再下水。分析句子结
构,再结合句意可知是Although/Though引导的让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。