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考点 25 语法填空综合技巧
（原卷版）
【命题趋势】
语法填空考察的是语法综合知识。涉及到实词和虚词的运用。其中动词和连词是重点也是难点。在平
时的复习过程中要多加练习才行。历年来高考完形填空的规律如下：纯空格--------冠词，代词，连词，介
词（1个单词）；有提示--------动词，名词，形容词，副词（≤3个单词）
【重要考向】
一、纯空格解法；
二、有提示词解法；
三、常用的词性转换
考向一
纯空格解法
【填介词】
1. In short, I believe that it is __________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree
__________ engineering or architecture.
3. It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have __________ the world.
4. I got a place next __________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. [2014全国卷]
【技巧点拨】
句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很有可能是填介词。
另外，常考介词的一些固定搭配，如：
in trouble 处于麻烦之中consider/treat … as把…看作
at dawn 在黎明时
apply… to应用于
respond to回应
be eager/dying/anxious for 渴望…
be amazed/astonished/shocked at 对… 感到吃惊
prepare for 为…做准备
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
be popular with受欢迎
【填冠词】
1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
__________ most modern architects and engineers. [2015卷II]
2. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __________ small town some 20 kilometers
away.
3. Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting may be __________ Picasso. [2011浙江]
4. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in __________ hurry.
【技巧点拨】
当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。根据语境及定冠词和不定冠词的
基本用法选用恰当的冠词。（注限定词主要指冠词，形容词性物主代词以及 some any another 等不定代
词），此外也有可能要求填写some other any another 等不定代词。
【填连词】
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, __________ ended up getting there ahead of time.
2. The fact __________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
3. At that moment an attractive young lady __________ noticed my book came up to me
4. But he had no time for his dream __________ his work kept him too busy.
5. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve
water quality. Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
【技巧点拨】如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有封号和句号，也没有关联词链接或引导，则填并列连词或从属
连词。
考向二
有提示词解法
【提示词为动词】
提示词为动词主要考察谓语动词、非谓语动词和派生词
1. This isn’t as hard as it __________ (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your
vocabulary while __________ (read) an interesting piece of literature.
高考回顾
1. __________ (Travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [2018北京]
2. Ordinary soap, __________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. [2018北京]
3. People have better health care than they used to, and they __________ (live) longer as a result at
present. [2017北京]
4. I __________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found I was on the wrong road. [2017天津]
5. The publication of Great Expectations, which __________ (be) both widely and highly praise,
strenghtened Dicken’s status as a leading novelist. [2017江苏]
6. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
water safer for people. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ]
7. This development was only possible with the __________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
[2017 全国卷Ⅱ]
课堂巩固
1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together __________ (share) a meal,
admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [2018北京]
2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs __________ (take). [2018天津]
3. Readers also __________ (tend) to share articles that were __________ (excite) or funny. [2016新课标Ⅲ
卷]
4. The park was full of people __________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. [2015北京]【提示词为名词】
1. That would be a very __________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours
2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),
avoid hills and get good running shoes.
3. The Central London Railway was one of the most __________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in
1900.
【提示词为代词】
1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the
trouble I had caused __________.
2. It has been said before, but experiencing it __________ has made me want to say it again: a smile…
3. She remembered how difficult __________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
4. and __________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
5. …as __________ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists…
6. Dating sites also make __________ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
【技巧点拨】
(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等
It 有关句型
It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句
It +be+adj（important，kind, wise, foolish +for/of+sb+to do/ that
It +be+V-ed(said, reported, believed, suggested)+that从句
It +be+(a pity, a shame, a fact, good news)+that 从句
It +vi.(seems/ makes no difference/happens/matter) + that 从句
It is/was the first(second...)time+that sb has/had done
It takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth.
It +be +一段时间+since/ before…
6123结构：make,feel,find,think,consider,believe+ it +adj./n.+ to do/doing/that 从句
I’d appreciate it if…
Depend/rely on it that…
See to it that表示感情色彩动词like,hate,dislike,enjoy等+it + that 从句
考向三
常见的词性转换
【典例】
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). [07深圳一模]
2. As far as I am concerned, my __________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-
English within easy reach. [08惠二模]
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __________ (nature) course. [08广东]
4. __________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which
brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. [09汕头水平考试]
【词性转换解题技巧】
解题技巧
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解
决：
（1）作主语或宾语用_________形式。
（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用
_________形式。
（3）作定语、表语或补足语用__________形式。
（4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_______。
（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性
的前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。
1. 【2021年6月浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, 5 6 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for17 years. In 1844 they bought it 5 7 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
5 8 （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 5 9 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The
little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and
her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd
Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the
house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture.
2. 【2021年全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build)
originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is
possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
3. 【2021年全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional
tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical
conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely acceptedas a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it
desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking( 远 足 )and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see
once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature
gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache)
legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
5. 【2021年1月浙江卷】
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities,
however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the
geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher
BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
1.【四川省南充市2019-2020学年高三上学期统考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I 6 1 (wait) at the bus stop， 6 2 (worry) about being late for school. There
were many people waiting at the bus stop, 6 3 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When
the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 6 4 the window, so I had 6 5 good
view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 66 (attend)--he was riding beside the bus and waving
his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop 6 7 we reached the next
stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to
the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and
asked, " 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It’s 69
(I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 7 0 ( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking
about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
2.【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Olympic champion Sun Yang was 56 ． (initial) cleared of wrongdoing by FINA, the swimmingfederation(联盟), in January 2019. Following an appeal by the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA) to the Court of
Arbitration for Sport(CAS), the decision has 57 ． (turn) over. An eight-year ban was given on Sun because this was
his second 58 ． (offend). Sun told China’s Xinhua news agency that he planned to appeal 59 ． the decision. He
said, “This is 60 ． (fair). I firmly believe in my innocence.” CAS said its decision can be challenged before the Swiss
Federal Tribunal within 30 61 ． (day). Sun told an appeal hearing in November that he missed a test because testers
failed 62 ． (prove) their identity when they arrived at this home. He also denied that a vial(小瓶) 63 ． (contain) his
blood samples was smashed(砸碎) by him with 64 ． hammer. The three-time Olympic gold medallist is set to appeal
his ban until February 2028, 65 ． if upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.
3.【2021届四川省成都附属实验中学高三上学期入学考试】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 41 ． (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around
46km south of Tiananmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed 42 ． the first
of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.
The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, 43 ．
(cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters. The starfish design is extremely space efficient, with 44 ．
journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. 45 ． could be the most expected innovation at BDIA
is its artificial intelligence. The airport 46 ． (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already, which
can 47 ． (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes. Travelers can be scanned on cameras 48 ． (use)
facial recognition. Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 49 ． (they) during each
part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.
The Daxing airport—said to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected 50 ． (receive) a
large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025. It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing
region.
4.【2021届湖南省衡阳市一中高三第一次月考】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Heath Organization (WHO) has decided that the novel corona virus outbreak is considered as an
international public heath emergency, 36 ． (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth
time that WHO 37 ． (declare) such an emergency since 2005.
"The declaration is necessary because human-to-human infection has been confirmed in other countries. 38 ．
virus has now been found in several other Asian nations and reached Australia, the United States and Europe aswell”WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, "We would have 39 ． (probable) seen many more
cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese government's efforts and the progress they have made 40 ．
( protect) their own people and the people around the world."
"The speed with which China raced to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very 41 ． (impress) and beyond
words, The Chinese government is to be congratulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the
outbreak despite the negative economic influence those measures are having 42 ． the whole Society.In many ways,
China is actually setting a new standard for virus outbreak 43 ． ,(respond), and this is not an exaggeration (夸大),”he
add WHO will offer member states a series of suggestion 44 ． are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and
giving support to 45 ． (affect) areas.
5.【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a"cycling and walking revolution".It, if fully 36 ．
(realize),could change the way people move around towns and cities.
The move comes as authorities' attempt 37 ． (improve)public health by arousing people's interest in traveling
by bike and on foot.The plans,which are 38 ． (special)designed for England,are to be funded by £ 2 billion.
Wide-ranging in their scope,they include 39 ． (aspect)such us:providing cycling training to children and
adults 40 ． they want it,developing a network of protected bike routes,and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."
Xavier Brice,the CEO of Sustrans,a charity which focused on cycling and walking, 41 ． （say)the new plans
marked"a big step forward"by the government."By 42 ． (help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter
journeys,this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets,"he added.
The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect 43 ． the way people move about.Public transport
use in the UK has fallen greatly while some parts of the country 44 ． （change) their roads lately to make 45 ． easier
for people to get around by walking or by bike.
6.【广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三年级上学期联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Sometimes in life, you need to act quickly. Thinking too much about a problem 36 ． (be)not always beneficial. It
can hold us back. But many things in life require careful thought and preparation. "An ounce of prevention is worth
a pound of cure," is 37 ． great expression for that kind of behavior. This saying comes to us 38 ． Benjamin
Franklin, who was one of the 39 ． (found) of the United States. The word “ounce” means something really small,
just two-one-hundredths of a kilogram 40 ． (exact). So, when you deal with a problem, spending a small amountof time and effort early on can save you more trouble in the end. For example, if a country announces strong measures
for 41 ． (contain)a virus，we could say, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” It is better 42 ． (take)
severe precautions（预防）than to suffer severe consequences later.
Franklin was not talking about disease. 43 ． rather fire prevention. During a visit to Boston in 1733, Franklin
44 ． (impress) with the city’s fire prevention methods. He tried to bring some of those practices to the city of
Philadelphia, 45 ． he lived. From then on, this expression can be used in many serious situations.
7.【2021届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many, Dean once viewed surfing as a lifestyle, not a sport. He came to it several years 36 ． earning his
graduate degree and going to work at a clinic. “As I surfed more frequently,” he says, “I started to think about it 37 ．
(different)-what do I need to do to catch more waves 38 ． make more turns?”
Dean’s clinical background was the key factor 39 ． led him to begin reconsidering those ideas. When his son
started catching waves with friends, he asked 40 ． (many)questions: Why don’t surfers train the way football players
do? He 41 ． (assess)the boys’ movements on the water and developed conditioning plans involving unstable surfaces.
He reviewed hours of video footage, 42 ． (focus)on how their techniques could be improved.
Dean opened a surf club in 2010.Over the 43 ． (year)he has trained Simpson, a US Open championship 44 ．
(win), and other stars. “My whole goal,” Dean says, “ 45 ． (be) to get top surfers to do what lots of major sports
are already doing.”
8.【2021届湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, 28 ． (smile) widely
and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said 29 ． (love) the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online
that he has taken with 30 ． (variety) world leaders.
But the pursuit of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to 31 ． highest number of
people who have died while taking photos of 32 ． (they), with 19 of the world’s 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths
since 2014.
33 ． (early) this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic lost his balance while taking a selfie on
top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate 34 ． jumped in to save him.
Since then, the Indian government 35 ． (declare) 16 no-selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people 36 ．taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be 37 ． (risk)—particularly along the
coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone coming into “no selfie” areas even if they take no photos, will
risk a fine of 1,200 rupees ($17.50).
9.【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三开学摸底】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts 61 ． (become) a talking point after the Washington Post
published it.
Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62 ． (take) life's
setbacks (挫折) in their stride (从容地). But he did not wish 63 ． (they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64 ． (wish) to you. I will not do that,
and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65 ． (unfair), so that you will come to know
the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends 66 ．
granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and
understand your success is not completely deserved and 67 ． the failure of others is not completely deserved
either.”
He continued, “I hope you 68 ． (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 69 ． I hope you will
have just enough pain to learn compassion.”(同情心)
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size (袖珍的) copy of the Constitution 70 ． (sign) by Roberts.
10.【2020届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲刺（二)】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)falls
on Mar．6 and ends on Mar 20 this year．
The Awakening of Insects signals 41 ． rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the
lunar year, 42 ． (it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the
earth begins to come back 43 ． life．It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for
people 44 ． (enjoy)fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, 45 ． (fish)in a lake
or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring．The most popular fruit in this season 46 ．
(be)pears．
The custom of eating pears is 47 ． (wide)practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmerand the air becomes 48 ． (dry),people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, 49 ． can cause colds or coughs. A
pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough． 50 ． ,pears are recommended during the
Awakening of Insects．
