文档内容
专题 03 非谓语动词的确定
01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
03高频考点·以考定法
考点二 分词
考点一 动词不定式
【高考解密】
【高考解密】
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
【技巧解密】
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语
【考向预测】
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
考点三 动名词
【高考解密】
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】04核心素养·微专题
微专题 非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
05创新好题·分层练
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】高考考题设问
考点 考查内容
核心价值：
2023年新高考I卷语法填空:wanting 作主语补足语
非谓
高考英语试卷试题取材广泛、体裁多样，引 2023年新高考II卷语法填空: visiting 作定语
语动 导学生德智体美劳全面发展，加强对中华优
2023年全国甲卷语法填空:borrowing 作状语
秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充
词时
分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。融入中华优秀 2023年全国乙卷语法填空: Having visited 作状语
传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。如 2023
态
Recording 作宾语
年新高考全国I卷语法填空介绍小笼包；又
如 2022年新高考全国I卷语法填空语篇报 2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介
(6月)语法填空: /
绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2022年新高考I卷语法填空: Covering 作状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: falling 作定语
2022年全国甲卷语法填空: planning 作状语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: inviting 作状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
2021年新高考I卷语法填空: aching 作定语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: thinking 作状语
通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: spending 作宾语
加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价
值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义 2021年全国乙卷语法填空: visiting 作宾语
情怀。
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: living 作定语
学科素养：
2023年新高考I卷语法填空: recognized 作定语
1. 从选材方面来说，近几年的语法填空选材
新颖，紧跟时代脚步和热门话题，体现时代 2023年全国甲卷语法填空: intended 作定语
性和立德树人，强调中国元素，引入传统文
2023年全国乙卷语法填空: built 作定语
化的介绍，融入人与自然和谐发展的观念，
引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。 2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: surrounded 作后置定
语
2. 从考查的能力方面来说，在高考试卷中，
语法填空对英语学习的考查是多方面的，主 2023年全国甲卷 语法填空:held 作后置定语
要从单词的记忆、语法知识的掌握、长难句
2021年浙江卷
分析和语言的感知、推理能力、逻辑判断能
力和思维能力等。从考查的考点角度分析， (1月)语法填空: studied 作后置定语
主要考查点包括名词的单复数，代词的指
代，冠词的用法，介词、动词短语的固定搭 2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite； 作宾语
配，形容词、副词的变形，谓语动词的时态
to be lifted 作宾语补足语
语态，动词的非谓语形式变化，并列连词和
复合句的考查等。 2023年全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语
2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语
2022年新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语
2022年全国甲卷 语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语
2022年全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语
2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语
2021年新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语
2021年全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主
语
2021年全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语
2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考点一 动词不定式
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42 their ____ (they) contents.
【答案】to be lifted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定
式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的
被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
典例02
【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom
【答案】to teach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此
处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
典例03
【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大
熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状
语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38 or ____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个
小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面
to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
典例02
【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步
旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，
作后置定语。故填to journey。
命题点03 不定式作主语和表语
典例01
【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【答案】 to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。
典例02
【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.
【答案】to break
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do
sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to
break。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】动词不定式的核心考点
(1)动词不定式作状语
①表示目的
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George hurried to the station, only to be told that his train had just left.
③too...to... 结构，too 修饰形容词或副词，不定式表示否定含义。only too...to... 或否定词+too...to... 结构，
不定式表示肯定含义。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 箱子太沉，我搬不动。
I am only too pleased to help you. 能帮助您，我感到十分荣幸！
We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
④enough to... 结构，enough 后置修饰形容词或副词，意思是“足以……”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 孩子这么大了，该上学了。
⑤不定式有些约定俗成的说法，可以用作独立状语，主要有：
to tell the truth / to be honest 说实话
to cut a long story short 长话短说
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
to be sure 可以肯定的是
to be frank 坦率地说
To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough.
(2)不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first novel to be published next month is based on a love story.
不定式作定语的特殊用法：
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance, right, courage, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second,
the last, the only等。
The next train to arrive is from Washington D.C.
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
Unluckily, in such a big family, there is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is always looking for a cheap room to live in.
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
(1) 动词不定式做宾语
动词agree, offer, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, choose, wish, hope, want,
expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine等后面接不定式作宾语，可以利用“顺口溜”来记忆：同意提出
做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
动词come, get, grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation to the concert.
She has a hot temper, but you will grow to like her.
注意：下列单词或短语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, ask,
find out, advise, discuss等。
Sorry, I really don’t know what to do with this kind of matter.
4. 动词不定式作主语
To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world.
It is very enjoyable to swim with you. (不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语)
5.不定式作补语
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】①接带to的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有：advise, allow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid,
force, get, invite, leave, like, mean, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, tell, want, warn, wish, call on,
depend on/upon, long for, wait for等。
They forbade her to leave the country alone.
Please remind me not to be late for the important meeting.
We’re all longing for the new summer holiday to begin.
②接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：make, have, let等使役动词以及see, watch, notice, observe, look
at, feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用于被动语态，则to不可省略。动词help后的
不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。
Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
She was seen to enter the manager’s office ten minutes ago.
省to不定式作宾补顺口溜：
省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役；
一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。
如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face.
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry.
6. 动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。
His biggest ambition is to go to Harvard University.
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.
命题点01 不定式作状语和补语
1.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Two things I did may have caused people ________(think) that
something is wrong with me.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】to think
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我做的两件事可能让人们认为我有问题。固定搭配 cause sb to do sth.“让
某人做某事”。故填to think。
2.（2023·河北省石家庄市全过程测试）No schools are allowed ___ ___ ___ (decline) their appeal for schooling.
【答案】to decline
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何学校都不得拒绝他们的入学申请。分析可知，此处是固定搭配
allow…to do sth.“允许……做某事”的被动形式be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。
故填to decline。
3.(2023·云南省曲靖市一中高质量监测（五）) ________ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s
papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs.
【答案】To address
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，严改进了傣族的造纸技术，从而节省了生产时间，
降低了劳动力成本。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 To
address。
命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语
1.（2023·河南省安阳市 TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed
____ ____ (carry) the little rat across the river.
【答案】to carry
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛本来是第一个过河的，但是他很善良，所以同意带着小老鼠过河。结
合句意表示“同意做某事”可知短语为agree to do sth.。故填to carry。
2.（2023·广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011 following
a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire ___
(express) national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.
【答案】to express
【解析】考查不定式。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场
运动源于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do“做……的欲望”，不定式作定语修
饰desire，故填to express。
3.（2023·江苏省扬州中学测试）Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s
unique position as the first city _____ _____ （host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】to host
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【解析】考查不定式。句意：第二次从翡翠中汲取灵感，彰显了中国首都作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运
会的城市的独特地位。序数词后动词不定式做后置定语，修饰city，故填to host。
考点二 分词
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
典例01
【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47was amazed____
(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗
产) while constantly growing.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市
如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动
关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44 rarely ____ (rare) enough, yet
two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次
再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句
意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
典例03
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44 where ___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语
动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故
填borrowing。
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔
才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词
recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查
从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
典例03
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41 to ____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to
its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads....
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，
即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示
“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The teacher came into the lab, followed by two students.
分词的核心考点
1.现在分词作状语
①一般式doing
表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
Walking in the street, I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. (主动关系)
②完成式having done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子主语是主动关系。
Not having completed the programme, they have to stayed there for another two weeks.
③被动式having been done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (被动意义，非谓语动词
的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)
(2)过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系。
Seen from the moon, the earth looks green.
Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.
Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.
The cup fell down to the ground, broken into pieces.
2. 分词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语
现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行；
现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和进行。
The Slow Movement is a term that describes a wide range of efforts taking place around the world.
This is one of the experiments being carried out in our country.
(3)过去分词作定语
过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含
有被动形式的定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也
可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。
3. 分词作宾补
(1)现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
①现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是多是一些感官动词(短语)后，现在
分词所表示的动作正在进行。
可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have, see, hear, find, get, leave, notice, watch, keep, start,
set, catch, smell, feel, send, listen to, look at等。
She noticed the man looking at her a couple of times.
He discovered her sitting near the fire, reading a book.
Just look at the heavy rain pouring down.
I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. (被动，正在
进行)
②过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过
去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have, see,
hear, find, leave, want, make等。
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown over.
Later on the center had a large number of new trees planted.
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face.
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.
With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry.
4. 分词做表语
注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。
命题点01 分词作状语和补语
1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But
artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural
snow might have to adjust their style when ________ (perform) on man-made snow.
【答案】performing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风
格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中
的主语和be动词，此处省略了An athlete和was。故填performing。
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___
(hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff.
【答案】hoping
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：丁嘉诚从事了一个名为“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重
“隐形的”员工。本句已有谓语worked on且无连词，动词hope用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Ding与动词
hope是主谓关系，hope用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填hoping。
3.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】becoming
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：然而，随着中国文字的日益标准化和简化，使用小篆成为了一种传统。本
句为with的复合结构，Chinese writing与become在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故
填becoming。
命题点02 分词作表语和定语
1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）His ceramic works, both functional and sculptural, are full of
elements of fashion, humor, and character ___ ____ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink.
【答案】painted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和
中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elements of
fashion, humor, and character构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
2.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits _____
(form) in the tough time.
【答案】formed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的大部分人可能仍正从在困难时期形成的反社会习惯中恢复。分
析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，habits和form构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处要用该词
的过去分词形式。故填formed。
考点三 动名词
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
典例01
[2021·浙江1月]He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, ________（find）a small
neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
【答案】finding
【解析】考查动名词。在一个辽阔的国家里找一个小社区被证明是不可能的。句中proved是谓语动词，前
面是动名词短语作主语。故填finding。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】典例02
[2020·海南卷]______（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the
information she or he needs to give you the best care.
【答案】Talking
【解析】考查动名词。自然地和你的医生交谈能使你感觉更好。此处的动名词短语作主语。故填Talking。
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
典例01
1.【2023年全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I
discovered.
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花
费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
典例02
[2021·浙江1月]Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2000 steps short of the physical activity they
need to avoid ______（be）overweight.
【答案】being
【解析】考查动名词。今天：在澳大利亚：大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了2000步。此处
avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
典例03
[2019·上海卷]In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest ________ (damage) or destroyed.
【答案】being damaged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在最近几年，海洋侵蚀已经导致很多海龟的巢穴被破坏或毁灭。being damaged
作lead to短语中介词to的宾语，该动名词的逻辑主语many turtles’ nests与damage之间是被动关系，因此
用动名词的被动形式。故填being damaged。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】动名词的核心考点
(1)动名词做宾语
①动词 admit, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine,
keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest等后要接动名词作宾语。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vactation.
He enjoys eating apples planted in Shandong Province.
②动词短语 can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote...to,
object to, be busy (in), get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in),
have fun等后要接动名词作宾语。
I had great difficulty (in) finding the suitable food we’d like to eat.
The students are busy (in) preparing the mid-term examination.
注意：动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜：建议完成多练习(suggest, advise, finish, practice)，避免错
过少延期(avoid, miss, delay)，承认喜欢和原谅(admit, enjoy, like, love, forgive, excuse, pardon)，允许想
象需欣赏(allow, imagine, appreciate)，反对逃脱与冒险( mind, escape, risk)，考虑抵制要继续( consider,
resist, keep)，厌倦拖延别放弃(be tired of, put off, give up)，期望坚持定成功(look forward to, insist on,
stick to, succeed in)。
Have you finished cleaning the windows?窗子擦好了吗？
Would you mind shutting the door?劳驾把门关上行吗？
I enjoyed working there because of the good pay.我在那里工作很高兴，待遇不错。
③介词后要接动名词作宾语，如：what about, how about, be fond of, be good at等的介词后接动名词。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意on/upon doing sth. = as soon as引导的从句，作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。
On his arrival/On arriving at the station, he found the train had just started.
注意：①表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语；表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式作宾语。
I like listening to rock music, but today I don’t like to.
②want, require, need表“需要”讲，后用不定式时，要用其被动形式；用动名词时，用其主动形式(表被
动意义)。
The old house required to be repaired.
The old house required repairing.
(2)动名词作主语
Watching TV too long does harm to our eyes.
It is no use crying over spilt milk. (动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语)
It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up.
(3)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
命题点01 动名词作主语和表语
1.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研） ____ ____ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brain’s reward
system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.
【答案】Eating
【解析】考查动名词。句意：吃所谓的“垃圾食品”确实会激活大脑的奖励系统，但这种兴奋是短暂的，因为
它不是真正舒适的深层奖励。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写。故填Eating。
2.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） ____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring
when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
【答案】Melting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：极地冰的融化和再冻结是自然的。此处与and后的refreezing是并列成分，
作主语，应用动名词。故填Melting。
命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语
1.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up ________ (paint)
himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.
【答案】painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他13岁的时候，他的父亲已经放弃了自己画画，因为他觉得他的儿子
已经超过了他。give up“放弃”，其后跟动名词作宾语，所以此处用动名词painting，故填painting。
2.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it ________(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing
black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held at 10 am, to
present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是一个繁忙的工作日，但数千名身穿黑色衣服的人来到了明阳山
殡仪馆，上午10点在那里举行了追悼仪式，他们献上花束和一束米，并向袁隆平致敬。分析可知，此处为
动名词复合结构作despite的宾语。故填being。
3. （2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are more about ____ ____ (judge) the aircraft's
safety and reliability.
【答案】judging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语，应用动
名词形式。故填judging。
非谓语动词5大易错陷阱
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结
果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
典例01
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters
high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
易错分析：不能正确分析句子结构，误判断句子的谓语，容易错填为was found或finding。
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语
动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形
式。故填found。
典例02
（2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the
panda wears a helmet with colored halo.
易错分析：没有理解dress作动词与人之间是被动关系，并且其与主语the panda的关系。
【答案】Dressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣，戴着带彩色光环的头盔。be
dressed in“穿着”。应用过去分词作状语，第一个字母大写，故填Dressed。
典例03
(2023·江苏省徐州市高三 5 月模拟) In recent years, however, Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and
innovation (promote) the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects.
【答案】to promote
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但近年来，无锡市在推进非物质文化遗产项目传承方面进行了一系列改
革创新。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to promote。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定
语。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态 be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混
淆。
不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。
典例01
（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions,
surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone,
the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
易错分析：长难句结构不会划分，不理解句意，同时不能掌握 price的动词词义。应当首先提炼主干
Huawei surprise the world.
【答案】priced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：8月29日，遭受美国多年制裁的华为发布了一份未经宣传的公告，震惊
了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pro，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。分析句子结构
可知price与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pro构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the Mate 60
Pro。故填priced。
典例02
（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-
bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two
mountains.
易错分析：长难句结构划分错误，不理解非谓语动词与所修饰词之间的关系，句意理解错误。
【答案】connecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三
座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为 has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-
bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
典例03
（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls
within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local
authorities.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】易错分析：未能瞻前顾后发现谓语动词,误将date视作谓语，且date为不及物动词，不能用被动。
【答案】dating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝
(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主
动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear,
listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force,
get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise,
wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.
典例01
（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the
number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach
10.16 billion yuan.
易错分析：句子结构错误，不完全了解逻辑意思，没有掌握with的复合结构的用法。
【答案】expected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到 689万人，总销
售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中构成with sth done的复合结构，此处sales与expect之间是被动关系，故
使用过去分词作宾补。故填expected。
典例02
（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a
pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding
others_____ ( pick) them up from the streets.
【答案】to pick
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然
后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. to do sth.意为“指导某
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】人做某事”。故填to pick。
典例03
（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also
allows the world __ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”
易错分析：长难句分析错误造成句意不明了，不能判断其作宾语补足语的用法。
【答案】to explore
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国
诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to explore。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate,
feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand,
look forward to, insist on, be busy, can't help, get down to, be worth等。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand,
determine, expect, hope, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，
want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在
wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
典例01
（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from
learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.
易错分析：没有牢记只跟不定式作宾语的词以及搭配。
【答案】to love
【解析】考查不定式。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不
定式”作介词about的宾语，故填to love。
典例02
（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make
friends.
【答案】to meet
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：害羞使你很难结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定结构make it +
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】adj.+ to do sth.结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to meet。
典例03
（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris,
Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training
classes, and (build) libraries.
易错分析：长难句结构划分错误影响句子成分的判断是错误的直接原因。
【答案】building
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举
办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。根据上文 opening training classes, and可知本句与
上文构成并列非谓语结构，为动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语
说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的
不定式可以省略符号to。
典例01
（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,
people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we
develop based on our experiences.
易错分析：长难句拆解错误，未能判断if从句中缺少主语是错误根本原因。
【答案】having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使
用动名词，故填having。
典例02
（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents
________(volunteer) in rural areas.
易错分析：句子结构分析不清楚，影响正确翻译句意，未能判断真正的主语。
【答案】to volunteer
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。考查非谓语动词
担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it + be + for +sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。故填to
volunteer。
典例03
（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.
易错分析：如果句子结构不理解，句意便会出错，容易误填过去分词。
【答案】convincing
【解析】考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：你说的话令人信服，因此，我将接受你的建议。so表示因果关系
的并列连词，设空处为非谓语动词作表语，主语是what引导的主语从句。convincing表示“令人信服的”。
1.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________
(steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are
served.
【答案】steamed
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶
制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词 dumpling，steam的形容词是
steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the
1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政
要).
【答案】manufactured
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还
被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”
之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art
movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
【答案】armed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，
最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语 be
armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects,
making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality
development of the region.
【答案】to boost
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值
方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不
定式。故填to boost。
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass
down.
【答案】to put
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动
作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas
(represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构
可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and
around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most
spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明
亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非
谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】providing。
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking
up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
【答案】recycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean doing“意
味着……”。故填recycling。
9.（江苏省常州市八校 2023 年高三 10 月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first
________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢
呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions
________ (make).
【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，
表示“该动作还未发生”，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
11. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National
Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by
China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the
world’s sci-fi landscape.
1. offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲
学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，句子主干成
分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语the drama和offer之间是主谓关系，应用offer的现
在分词形式offering。故填offering。
12. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water
conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated
__________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
5. to have taken 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基
础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型
“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为
“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】to have taken。
13. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has
caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) on China Central Television
and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
6. released 考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收
视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语
drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
14. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have
established the types and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the
formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
11. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以
及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻
辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
15. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________
(introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.
16. to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。名
词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
16. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in
techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to
understand the universe.
17. confirming 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和
他们对宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“The unearthed objects”之间为主
动关系，故用doing形式作状语。故填confirming。
17. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea
easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
. to transport 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用
法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。
18. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This
precious small output of tea, widely __________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
immersing考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和
“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状
语，故填immersing。
19.(2023 春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional
activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in colorful
lighted lanterns.
being lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤圆，
看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定搭配，
意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。
20. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing
Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary
epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of veterinary
officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
32. involving 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二
等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员
和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词 training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系，
故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
