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【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通
用）
07.非谓语动词
1. After the Shenzhou VI capsule touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again
______ China is a global space power.
A. proved B. proving C. to prove D. to have proved
2. After listening to the teacher’s instructions, I found the problem easy ________.
A. to be worked out B. working on
C. to work out D. to work
3. Tu Youyou has ________traditional Chinese medical science.
A. applied to study B. been applied to study
C. been applied herself to study D. been applying herself to studying
4. With ________ leaves ________ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried
C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried
5. ________ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing B. Released C. Being Released D. To release
6. It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.
A. teaching B. to teach C. taught D. teaches
7. My money _____, I have to do some part-time job _____ my living.
A. has run out; earning B. is running out; to earn
C. has been run out; earning D. running out; to earn
8. ________ in reading now, he cannot hear what is happening outside.
A. Absorbing B. To absorb
C. Being absorbed D. Absorbed
9. The meeting _____ over, we all left the room.
A. is B. to be C. being D. would be
10. ______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills.A. Stationed B. Stationing C. Having stationed D. Being stationed
11. The broadly-knowledgeable professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ________ the
power plant.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
12. Later in the next century. people from England made voyages ________other parts of the country.
A. conquering B. conquered C. being conquered D. to conquer
13. What Tom said is ________ at the next meeting.
A. to be discussed B. discussing C. discussed D. to have discussed
14. ________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A. Greatly encouraging B. Having greatly encouraged
C. Greatly encouraged D. To be greatly encouraged
15. People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________ millions of books, documents and records
of the past.
A. preserving B. to be preserved C. to preserve D. preserved
16. My dream is ________ an outstanding architect after graduation.
A. to becoming B. become C. becoming D. to become
17. Dr. James Naismith is believed ________ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.
A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented
18. ___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of
the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
19. Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.
A. boxes surrounding B. was surrounded by boxes
C. is surrounded by boxes D. surrounded by boxes
20. Some measures have been taken to prevent students ________ addicted to computer games.
A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
21. The police____to the spot____order immediately.
A. was sent; to keep B. were sent; keeping
C. was sent; keeping D. were sent; to keep
22. Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products the smiling panda.A. featuring B. featured C. to feature D. feature
23. King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France.
A. broke B. broken C. to break D. breaking
24. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. to be causing
25. At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood.
A. are working B. worked C. working D. to work
26. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A. getting herself hear B. to get herself hear
C. getting herself heard D. to get herself heard
27. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
28. When I returned to my high school in town, I found it ______ completely.
A. changed B. to be changed
C. having changed D. changing
29. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was
reduced to tears.
A. to surround B. being surrounded C. surrounded D. surrounding
30. When working on a tough project, you need to keep ________ the guidelines to ensure you’re always on the
track.
A. preserving B. reserving C. observing D. deserving
31. __________the center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck.
China” for the celebration of the National Day.
A. Approaching B. To approach C. Approached D. Being approached
32. My brother once gave me a toy bird, ________ designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and
repeatedly dunk its head in the water.
A. which B. what C. it D. one
33. With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the
planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.
A. is increasing, predict B. increasing, predicting
C. increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted34. Listen! Can you hear the opera________ somewhere near here?
A. singing B. being sung C. sung D. to be sung
35. ________ to a good college，he’s studying much harder than ever before.
A. Being admitted B. Admitted C. Admitting D. To be admitted
36. True friends are people who face extreme hardship to save each other.
A. are about to B. are blind to C. are willing to D. are likely to
37. _____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming
38. —Is Rachel still performing?
—I’m afraid not. She is said ______ the stage already as she has become an official.
A. to leave B. left C. to have left D. leaving
39. Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting
________ for tomorrow afternoon.
A. what; to be scheduled B. that; will be scheduled
C. which; scheduled D. where; scheduling
40. China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known
as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
41. Lucy rushed to the school, only that it was Saturday.
A. finding B. found
C. to find D. having found
42. _________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.
A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. To locate
43. When Mark Twain was young he did ________ he could ________.
A. all; earn his leaving B. what; earn his living
C. all; to earn his living D. what; earning his living
44. The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16
persons.
A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing
45. I have a lot ______ before the exam so I can’t watch too much TV now.
A. to be done B. doing C. to do D. do46. Most notable of these is China's discovery of an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the South
China Sea.
A. knowing B. to be known C. having known D. known
47. Our teacher tells us that every means should be made use of _______the problem.
A. solve B. solving C. being solved D. to solve
48. _________ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team,
soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing B. Being released C. To release D. Released
49. -I have heard that Ms. Smith was the first________to our office today
-Yes. But with the work________, she left early.
A. coming; done B. coming; to be done
C. to come; done D. to come; to be done
50. Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. have been argued
51. All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.
A. what; get B. what; to get C. all what; get D. that; to get
52. As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his
cheek.
A. having rolled B. rolled C. to roll D. rolling
53. ________ a better me is my goal.
A. Be B. To be C. Having been D. Am
54. —Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is.
—It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure.
A. is coming; running B. comes; running
C. comes; is running D. is coming; is running
55. Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition.
A. read B. reads
C. reading D. to read
56. ________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes
around the world.
A. To promote B. Promoted C. Promoting D. Having promoted57. ______ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children.
A. To the tension is adding the fact B. Adding to the tension is the fact
C. The fact is adding to the tension D. Adding to the fact is the tension
58. For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.
A. being grown B. grown C. to be grown D. to grow
59. In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.
A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. being talked
60. ________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally
finished it.
A. Attract B. To attract C. Attracting D. Attracted
61. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote
62. ________ their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it________at once.
A. Having not received; deliver B. Having not received; delivered
C. Not having received; deliver D. Not having received; delivered
63. The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved
us deeply.
A. being set in B. to set in C. set in D. setting in
64. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A. leaving; lying B. to leave; to lie C. left; laid D. leaving; laid
65. There are many books! It’s not easy for us to decide ____ and what to leave behind.
A. what to be taken B. what to take C. how to take D. how to be taken
66. After________for the job, you will be required to take z language test
A. being interviewed B. interviewed
C. interviewing D. having interviewed
67. Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world.
A. has made B. making C. makes D. to make
68. All the parents________to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made the event
emotional and educational.
A. had been invited B. being invited
C. inviting D. having been invited69. The problems_________ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A. to be discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. to discuss
70. The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the
notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A. containing; where B. to contain; which C. containing; / D. to contain; that
71. By the end of last term, I______ ten books.
A. had finished readingB. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read
72. The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.
A. was wrapping, threw B. wrapped, being thrown
C. was wrapped, thrown D. wrapping, throw
73. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
74. In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded
75. Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.
A. to have failed B. to fail C. having failed D. failing
76. That gas pipeline project,________in July 2020 and________in 2023, will benefit several cities along the
eastern coast.
A. starting; completing B. started: to be completed
C. to start; completed D. starting; completed
77. ________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a
small company.
A. Graduated B. Having graduated
C. Graduate D. Being graduated
78. The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the bookshelf.
A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lay; laid
C. lying; lied; laid D. lied; lied; laid
79. Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out.
A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. repeated
80. ______my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Having been known B. KnowingC. Known D. To be known
81. In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia ________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane
for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to ________.
A. have spent, get smaller B. spent, be getting smaller
C. had spent, get smaller D. would spent, be getting small
82. With all the magazines I needed ________, I left the post office.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought
83. Museums in Tianjin are on the move, ______ exhibits that entertain and educate.
A. added B. adding C. to add D. having added
84. The speech _____, a lively discussion started.
A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered
85. Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the
beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end.
A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving
86. The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.
A. slip B. to slip C. slipping D. slipped
87. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
88. With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.
A. to be fixed B. fix C. fixed D. fixing
89. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals,________ by the fact________China has met its
2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. evidenced; that B. evidenced; which
C. was evidenced; that D. was evidenced; which
90. ________ well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the
past two weeks.
A. Performing B. Having performed C. To perform D. Performed
91. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
92. Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：A. agrees B. thinks C. starting D. makes
93. Have you made full preparations for the presentation ________ tomorrow afternoon?
A. delivered B. will be delivered C. delivering D. to be delivered
94. ________ from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Having seen C. To see D. Seen
95. The doctor warned us ________ more attention to _________ the sick pigs away from us.
A. paying; keeping B. to pay; keep C. to pay; keeping D. paying; keep
96. “How dare you ________ that to me?” the man said angrily ________ to the boy.
A. to say; pointed B. say; to point C. say; pointing D. to say; to point
97. It is wise ________ the experiment that way.
A. of him to do B. for him to do C. of his doing D. that he do
98. ________ in the queue, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money at home.
A. To wait B. To have waited C. Waiting D. Having waited
99. Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A. to design B. designing C. designed D. having designed
100. With the Olympic flame ________, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.
A. to extinguish B. extinguishes C. extinguished D. extinguishing
参考答案
1. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟六号飞船着陆后，两名宇航员成功绕地球飞行，再次证明中国是全
球航天强国。分析句子可知，prove是非谓语动词，表示一种必然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。
故选B。
2. C
【解析】考查不定式主动表被动。句意：听了老师的指导之后，我发现问题很容易解开。分析句子可知，
found为句子的谓语，动词短语要使用其非谓语形式。work out意为“可以解决，计算出”，work on意为
“从事于”，work意为“工作”，应该是“解决问题”，要用work out，在动词+宾语+表示“难，易，轻，
重，合适”等形容词+不定式时，用主动形式表被动含义，故应使用to work out。故选C项。
3. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦一直致力于中医研究。结合句意，表示“致力
于……”用apply oneself to…，此处谓语应该用主动语态，且to是介词，后面跟动词需用动名词形式作宾语。故选D项。
4. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着落叶每年被埋在地下，土壤变得越来越肥沃。空格处构成“with+名
词+过去分词”的结构，fallen leaves 表示“落叶”，过去分词作定语表示完成；leaves和bury之间是被动
关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
5. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影自2019年9月30日上映后，就立刻成为席卷各地票房的大片。
此处非谓语动词作状语，release与其逻辑主语the film构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选B项。
6. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教这样一个淘气的孩子对我来说是很困难的。此处为句型it be adj. for
sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故选B。
7. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱快花光了，我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。根据句意及所给句
子可知，第一空处为独立主格结构，my money与run out是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动；第二
空作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。
8. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在全神贯注于阅读，听不到外面发生了什么。分析句子可知，句中
有谓语动词“hear”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be absorbed in doing sth.”意为“全神贯注
于做某事”，句子主语“he”和“absorb”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“absorb”的过去分词“absorbed”作
状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。
9. C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：会议结束后，我们都离开了房间。分析句子结构可知，逗号前部分为
独立主格结构，the meeting和be over为逻辑主谓关系，且不表示将来，需用现在分词形式。故选C。
10. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如这位教授所说，驻扎在海外对士兵来说是一个锻炼技能的宝贵机会。
分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，“as the professor puts it”是插入语，空格处用动名词作主语，
station意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，因此空格处是Being stationed。故
选D。
11. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位知识渊博的教授告诉我们，建造发电厂要充分利用这些材料的每一部分。分析句子成分可知，“________ the power plant”作目的状语，因此用不定式形式，故选C。
【点睛】此题极易误选B项，该句中“should be made use of”为被动式作谓语，主语为“every part of the
materials”，故这里介词of的逻辑宾语应为句中主语，与其后的“________(build) the power plant”分别属于
不同的句子成分，故排除B项。结合句意，“________ the power plant”作目的状语，因此用不定式形式，
故选C。
12. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在下一个世纪，来自英格兰的人们开始航行去征服这个国家的其他
部分。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D项。
13. A
【解析】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：汤姆说的将会在下次会议上讨论。设空处跟在系动词is后面充当
表语；根据时间状语at the next meeting可知，设空处表示的动作发生在将来，表示将要发生的动作要用不
定式；主语从句What Tom said与discuss之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动结构。故选A项。
14. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在极大的鼓舞下，运动员们尽了最大的努力为国家赢得比赛。逻辑主语
the players 与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。选择项B需要在greatly前加been；选
择项D不定式表示目的性，与句意不符。故选C。
15. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去
的书籍、文献和记录。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且preserve和主语
historians之间为逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可。故选C。
【点睛】
16. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构可知，设空处
缺少句子的表语，dream作主语，表语用不定式形式，且由句意可知表示将来的动作，因而用动词不定式
形式。故选D。
17. B
【解析】考查不定式的时态。句意：人们相信James Naismith博士发明了篮球运动，这项运动受到全世界
人民的喜爱。四个选项均表示“发明”。A. to invent不定式；B. to have invented不定式的完成式；C.
inventing现在分词；D. having invented现在分词的完成式。本句中sb. be believed后接不定式to do表示
“人们相信某人做某事”，根据句意可知，不定式to do的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，因而用完成式。故选B。
18. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世
界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete
是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
19. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉尔坐在地上，周围都是箱子。分析句子结构可知，surround在句中应
用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jill构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。
20. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知，此
处为prevent sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from可以省略，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
【点睛】
21. D
【解析】考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the
police和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
结合句意，警察是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。
22. A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：Bing Dwen Dwen拥有庞大的粉丝群，人们对以微笑的熊猫为特色的产品非常
着迷。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语，且products和feature为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语修
饰products。故选A项。
23. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约在公元1200年，约翰国王设法失去了他在法国的土地，从而打破了英
国与法国的联系。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语作结果状语，动词不定式做结果状语时表示出乎
意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果，所以此处应该用现在分词breaking
作结果状语。故选D项。
24. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国每年平均有800次龙卷风，导致80个人死亡，1500人受伤。这里
使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示“一种自然而然的结果”，且cause的这一动作不是发生在在谓
语动词are之前，无需用完成式，故选B。25. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，成千上万的人夜以继日地与洪水作斗争。分析可知，句中已有谓
语动词are，因此此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词people，people与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关
系，用现在分词表示主动，故选C。
26. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，好让她的声音盖过音乐声。根据句意，海伦大声
喊叫的目的是为了使自己的声音盖过音乐声，表示目的用动词不定式to do；herself（她自己）与hear（听
到）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
27. B
【解析】考查动词时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：在动物园里，如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳，
海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句，第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，
谓语动词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
28. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到城里的高中时，我发现它已经完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，
句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，it和change是逻辑动宾关系，且发现的时候它已经改变了，因
此空格处用过去分词表被动和完成，故选A。
29. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时，他泪流满面。see
sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”，现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是
主动进行的关系，符合句意。故选D项。
30. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个艰难的项目上工作时，你需要不断地遵守指导方针，以确
保你始终走在正轨上。A. preserving保存；B. reserving保留；C. observing遵守；D. deserving值得。根据空
后the guidelines to ensure you’re always on the track可知，此处表达“遵守指导方针”，keep接doing作宾
语。故选C项。
31. A
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：接近天安门广场的中心，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“好运。中
国”，为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语，前后句之间没有连词，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，
approach和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故选A项。
32. D【解析】考查代词。句意：我哥哥曾经给过我一只玩具鸟，它被设计成能在一碗水的边缘保持平衡，并反
复把它的头浸入水中。空格后designed为过去分词，即非谓语动词，所以此处不能用连词，排除选项A和
选项B。one代指“a+名词”，所以代指“a toy bird”应用one。此处用过去分词designed作one的后置定语。
故选D。
33. C
【解析】考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如此之
多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase和
population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用谓语形式。
根据“experts are amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
34. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！你能听到这附近有人唱歌剧吗？结合listen和hear可知，此处为固
定短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词表动作正在进行，又逻辑主语the opera和sing
之间为被动关系，故用现在分词的被动形式，作宾补。故选B。
【点睛】
35. D
【解析】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：为了进入好大学，他比以往都要努力地在学习。根据动词短语be
admitted to（被录取，被允许进入）及不定式做目的状语，表示为了做某事，可知D项To be admitted符合
句意。故选D项。
36. C
【解析】考查短语。句意：真正的朋友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人。A. are about to马上；B. are
blind to对……视而不见；C. are willing to愿意；D. are likely to可能。根据句意可知，此处表示“真正的朋
友是愿意面对极端困难来拯救彼此的人”，故选C。
37. C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，
应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
38. C
【解析】考查不定式的完成式。句意：——Rachel还在表演吗？——恐怕没有。据说她已经离开了舞台，
因为她已经成为一名官员。根据句子结构可知，本句考查be said to do sth.，表示“据说做某事”，设空处
应填不定式。根据句意，“离开舞台”发生在“成为官员”之前，故用完成时。结合句子结构，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have left，故选C。
39. C
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：亚瑟提出了一份建议，他想让她在明天下午的特别会议上提
交给董事会。第一空，为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词recommendation，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，
故应用关系代词which引导；第二空，分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主
语meeting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
40. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的
令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以
空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用
extending。故选C。
41. C
【解析】考查不定式作状语。句意：露西匆忙赶去学校，却发现是周六。本句为only to do 作结果状语，
表示出乎意料的的结果，故选C。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语时一般只能单独使用，通常位于句末，前有逗号隔开。有时为了突出结果，可在现在
分词前加副词thus，意为“因而，因此”。往往表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果。例句：
①Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat
or corn that need rich and fertile soil.
②By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000,making it the largest city in the USA.
动词不定式单独作结果状语，通常表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，有时为了强调这种意外的结果，可在不
定式前加only, 意为“却…，只…”，在这种情况下，不定式的逻辑主语也可能是全句的主语。例句：
①After two days we finally arrived at the small village, only to be told that the old man had passed away.
②Yesterday a beggar bought a lottery ticket, to make him a millionaire overnight.
本题为出乎意料的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。
42. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村，它太大了，只有从天空才能看到。短语be
located in表示“位于……，坐落在”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
43. C
【解析】考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克·吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词all，作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all；空2应使用to引导的不定式，作
目的状语。故选C项。
44. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已经从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成
16人死亡。A.sweeps; killed 席卷；杀死；B.swept; killing 席卷；杀死；C.sweeping; to kill席卷；杀死；
D.sweeping; killing席卷；杀死。分析句子可知谓语动词是has jumped，推断两个空格处都是非谓语动词，
排除A选项（sweeps是第三人称单数）；第一空处The bird flu和sweep之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后
置定语，排除B（swept是过去式或过去分词）；第二空处用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，
排除C（动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果）。故选D。
45. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试前我有很多事情要做，所以我现在不能看太多电视。分析句意可知，
此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，have sth to do“有事要做”是习惯用法，不定式表示将来含义，且此处为
主动表被动。故选C项。
46. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”
的冰状物质。________ as “fire ice”是定语，修饰an ice-like substance， an ice-like substance和know之间是
被动关系。再结合固定搭配be known as(被称为；被认为是)可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。
47. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们应该利用一切手段来解决这个问题。此处为短语
make use of sth. to do sth.的被动形式，故应用不定式。故选D。
48. D
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：《飞跃》于2020年9月25日上映，主要讲述中国女排的故事，很快就成
了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit已有谓语became，和动词release无连词连接，release用非
谓语形式，动词release和主语Leap是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选D项。
49. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我听说史密斯女士是今天第一个来我们办公室的。——是的。但工
作完成后，她提前离开了。first后用不定式作后置定语；第二空处是with复合结构，work和do之间是逻
辑动宾关系，因此第二空处用过去分词表被动，故选C。
50. B
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：It’s no usedoing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。
51. B
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国工人尽他们所能来度过这段艰难的时光。分析句
子可知，________ they can为宾语从句，从句省略谓语do，所以设空处在从句中做宾语，意为“所......”，
应用what引导；整个句子的谓语是do，那么第二个设空处应是非谓语，表目的，用不定式，短语get
through，意为“度过，完成”，根据语境和语法分析，故选B。
52. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当火车开出时，男孩向车上的父母挥了挥手，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
分析句子结构可知，“with tears________down his cheek.”作状语，是with复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词
作宾语补足语，且tears和roll之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式rolling，故选D。
53. B
【解析】考查不定式。句意：成为一个更好的自己是我的目标。空格处作主语，表示未完成的事情，通常
用不定式，故选B。
54. B
【解析】考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意：——有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。——从体形上看
可能是约翰，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，here位于句首，主语是不定代词someone，句子用完全倒
装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语，且完全倒装结构中不用进行时，常用一般现在时，结合主语，所以第一
个空用comes；此句已有谓语，第二个空应用非谓语动词，根据句意此空是伴随状语，且someone和run之
间是主动关系，所以此空用现在分词running，故选B。
55. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得刚刚收到一封电子邮件，上面说他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。分
析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词received，空处与主语Peter直接为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分
词形式。故选C项。
56. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向海外推广中国语言和文化，中国政府已经在世界各地开设了500
多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知 ，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to promote。故选A。
57. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲以第一批孩子的名字给她和她的兄弟起名字，这加剧了他们之
间的紧张气氛。that引导同位语从句在名词fact之后解释说明fact一词。动名词短语adding to the tension作
主语。故选B。58. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早餐时，丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。分析可知，空处
作名词fruit的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处
不表动作正在进行或将来，故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。故选B。
59. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们公司，我们工作时不允许说话。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某
事，这里用其被动形式sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选C。
60. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引，当钢琴师终于演奏完时，观众几乎忘记了鼓
掌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词attract意为“吸引”，和主语audience构成被动关系，
所以应用过去分词。故选D。
61. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并
翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使
用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
62. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到儿子的回信，忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信，并让人立刻
把信送到了家里。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，parents和receive之间
是主谓关系，receive先于wrote发生，因此第一空用having done表先于谓语动作发生的动作，其否定是在
having done前加not，第一空是Not having received；have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，
第二空是过去分词delivered，故选D。
63. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景，在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作
来养活她的家庭，这让我们非常感动。动词短语set in“开始，到来”是及物动词，和前文The movie之间
是被动关系，故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
64. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他冲了出去，留着书，打开着放在桌子上，消失在远处。
根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系，第一空应用现在分词leaving，作状
语；the book与lie是主谓关系，第二空应用现在分词lying，作宾补。故选A。
65. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词接不定式作宾语用法。句意：有很多书！对我们来说，决定拿什么和留下什么并
不容易。根据句子结构分析，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，动词take需要接宾语，故特殊疑问
词应用what，宾语us和take是逻辑主动关系，应用to do。故选B项。
66. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试后，你将被要求参加z语言测试。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处
after是介词，空处应该填写动名词，主语you和interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选A。
67. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：特斯拉拥有25000多个“增压器”工厂，使它成为世界上最大的充电网
络。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，
此处使用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选择B项。
68. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的家长都被邀请参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使这次活动充满
感情和教育意义。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，动词invite与All the parents为被动关系，且
从句动作发生在主句动作made之前，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态。故选D。
69. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析句子结构可知discuss在句
中应用非谓语动词形式，结合后文“at the meeting tomorrow”可知表示将来的动作应用不定式，且problems
与discuss构成被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选A。
70. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存
放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain与逻
辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系，应用现在分词containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the
original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词that/which，也可省略。
故选C项。
71. A
【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the
end of last term可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时（had done），表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的
动作；finish doing sth“完成（做）某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。故选A项。
72. C
【解析】考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文
saw可知用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the fishing spear与throw构成被动
关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
73. B
【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包
师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
74. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.
为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，one和surround为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。
故选C。
75. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他在求职面试中失败了，但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为
as的倒装句，还原后是as he was much disappointed ________，这时可以看出是考查句型：sb/sth is +adj +to
do个句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成
时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，
此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选A。
76. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：该天然气管道项目于2020年7月启动，将于2023年完工，将惠
及东海岸的几个城市。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词project。That gas pipeline
project与start是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词started。根据时间状语in 2023可知，complete
的动作还未发生，故用动词不定式作定语，且that gas pipeline project与 complete也是被动关系，所以用被
动语态，故第二空用动词不定式的被动结构to be completed。故选B。
77. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份
工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，
且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
78. C
【解析】考查动词。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我们撒谎说她把书放在书橱上了。第一个空lying in bed作
定语修饰the girl，因其与所修饰的词之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词；第二个空是撒谎的意思，过去式是
lied；第三个空是放置的意思，此处是过去完成时，过去分词是laid。故选C。【点睛】记住这个顺口溜：撒谎(lie)的规则(lied/lied/lying)，不规则的是躺(lie)，躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋
(lay)，下蛋不规则(laid/laid/laying)。
79. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语，修饰small efforts，
动词repeat(重复)和small efforts二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
80. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。根据句子结构可知，此处
为句子的主语，应用动名词形式，由句意可知，此处不存在被动关系，应用动名词的一般式。故选B项。
81. B
【解析】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度
过几个月，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据
“In the past”可知，第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据“but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few
hours”可知，此处是指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为“似乎正在做某事”，
此处使用to do不定式的进行式表示正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。
82. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着所有我需要的杂志，我离开了邮局。with的复合结构为with+名词
+非谓语动词的形式，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为with后的名词。buy和其逻辑主语all the magazines之间为
被动关系，且表动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。故选C。
83. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天津的博物馆正在发展中，增加了娱乐和教育的展品。动词不定式表示
目的或出乎预料的结果且有将来含义；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前；分析可知，add
是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Museums in Tianjin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词一般式表主
动和正在发生。故选B项。
84. D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：演讲结束后，一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此
处是独立主格结构，首先横线位置应填伴随状语，即动词的现在分词形式，故BC不对，又因为后面用
started说明一个动作已经完成，讲座在开始讨论之前，动作已经完成，所以要用完成式。故选D。
85. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作高质量的烤鸭是一个漫长而复杂的过程，包括许多步骤，从最初选
择烤鸭到最后为用餐者提供烤鸭。A. being served 被提供，动词ing的被动形式；B. be served 被提供，谓语动词的被动形式；C.serve 提供，谓语动词形式； D. serving 提供，动词ing形式。空前的to是介词，
后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语。故选D项。
86. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那人在屋主回来之前溜进屋里随便吃他喜欢吃的东西。短语:be
observed to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。故选B。
87. A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议
我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
88. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为with的
复合结构作状语，fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
89. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：我对中国实现气候目标的决心印象深刻，中国提前三年实
现了2025年的目标。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“am impressed”，第一空用非谓语动词，由by可知，
第一空用过去分词表被动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that
引导同位语从句，故选A。
90. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出色，孩子们在过去的两周里每天下午
都在练习舞蹈。分析句子可知，表示未发生的事情，所以用不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了……”。
故选C。
91. C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，
“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作谓语saw的复合宾
语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作
宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。故选C项。
92. C
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可
知，并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting是动名词做主语，故选C。
93. D
【解析】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗？动词deliver和谓
语动词之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用to do不定式表将
来。动词deliver意为“发表”，和逻辑主语presentation构成被动关系。所以应用to do不定式的被动语态
作后置定语修饰presentation。故选D。
94. D
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：从塔上看，我们的天津市看起来更美了。空处填非谓语动词，see与our
Tianjin city 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。
95. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生警告我们要注意不要让病猪靠近我们。第一空表示“警告某人某
事”短语为warn sb. to do sth.；第二空表示“注意做某事”短语为pay attention to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。
故选C。
96. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你怎么敢给我说那些？”这个人生气的指着那个男孩说。dare是情态
动词，接动词原形作谓语，故排除A、D项；分析句子可知，said是谓语动词，故point用非谓语动词形式
作伴随状语，用现在分词，故选C。
97. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：他那样做实验是明智的。it is+形容词+for/of+somebody to do,it是
形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。表示逻辑主语的性格、品质特征后用介词of。故选A。
98. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人在排队等候时，突然意识到他把钱落在了家里。根据句意和句
子结构可知，前半句是非谓语动词做状语，表示伴随，即wait(等待)和realize(意识到)同时发生，且wait和
逻辑主语the old man(这位老人)是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，故选C。
99. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小
吃。本句已有谓语date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间
是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
100. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：随着奥运圣火熄灭，北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。with+宾语+doing/to do/done为with的复合结构。
the Olympic flame与extinguish“熄灭”是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故用过去分词。故选C。
