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专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习

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专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习
专题07语法填空(2)大题精做冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版(老高考)复习资料_专项复习

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专题 07 语法填空(2) 二、无提示词类:设置3~4个小题 0~1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及 介词 短语介词。 高频 0~1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉 冠词 考点 及零冠词。 从属关联 0~2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外,名词性从句、状语从句也偶有 词 涉及。 并列连词 0~1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 低频 0~1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did;构成部分倒装的do, 考点 其他 does, did;构成一般疑问句的do, does, did),构成强调结构的it或that,连 接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。 (2021全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).” 答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的 Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝 九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。 61.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。 62.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作 opened一词的宾语,故用which。 63.【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词 have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。 64.【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及 said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。 65.【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”, 故填to retire。 66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中 时的间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句 意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而 是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。 68.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式 saying作后置定语,解 释名词call的内容,call与say是主动关系,故填saying。 69.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a。 70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语,故填 wonderful。 (2023•河南郑州•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After winning the championship in boys’ singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has ___1___(rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ___2___(earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”. Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Cangyuan Va autonomous county, Yunnan province,___3___ was just lifted out of poverty in 2019. Over the past six years, he, along with his ___4___(fellow) at the YunnanWild Elephants Tennis Club, ___5___ ( improve) his skills and physical strength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times every day. “If it ___6___(be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told China Daily. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket—a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ___7___(honor) his hometown. Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didn’t agree at all because they could not afford it, ___8___ the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa’s head coach, founded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them ___9___ free. “I want to take children to the outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the top spot on the ____10____(profession) stage,” he said. 【答案】 1.rapidly 2.earning 3.which 4.fellows 5.has improved 6.were 7.to honor/to honour 8.But/yet 9.for 10.professional 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述网球少年王发的故事。 1.考查副词。句意:2022年8月下旬,在广州举行的ASICS网球少年巡回赛上,王发在14岁以下男子单 打比赛中获得冠军后,迅速在互联网上引起了关注。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰谓语 has attracted。故填rapidly。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:他以把网球拍放在竹篮里而闻名,因此被称为“篮网球男孩”。分析句子结 构和意思可知,动词earn是整个主句伴随的结果,用现在分词,表示自然而然的结果。故填earning。 3.考查定语从句。句意:王发是云南省沧源佤族自治县的佤族成员,该县于 2019年刚刚脱贫。 3 was just lifted out of poverty in 2019是非限制性定语从句,先行词Cangyuan Va autonomous county在从句中 作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.考查名词的数。句意:在过去的六年里,他和云南野象网球俱乐部的同伴们通过训练提高了自己的技 术和体力,包括每天跑9公里和挥动球拍7000多次。fellow“同伴”是可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。 故填fellows。 5.考查谓语动词。句意:见第4题详解。根据Over the past six years作时间状语,句子谓语用现在完成时, 主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has improved。 6.考查虚拟语气。句意:他告诉《中国日报》记者:“如果不是因为网球,我将在家里帮家人做农活。”分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是if引导的虚拟语气结构,表示对现在的虚拟,从句谓语用一般 过去式,be动词用were。故填were。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到他把网球器材放在竹篮子里的习惯,王发在赛后表示,他这样携带球拍 是为了纪念家乡。竹篮子是佤族农业生活的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不等式作目的 状语。故填to honor/honour。 8.考查连词。句意:起初,他的父母根本不同意,因为他们负担不起,但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。分 析句子结构和意思可知,上下两个小分句是转折的关系,用并列连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 9.考查介词短语。句意:王发的主教练张晓红于2014年创立了这家俱乐部,挑选了大约20名当地天才儿 童并免费培训他们。结合句意,此处考查介词短语for free,意为“免费”。故填for。 10.考查形容词。句意:他说:“我将在职业舞台上登顶。”修饰后面的名词 stage 应用形容词, professional意为“专业的,职业的”符合题意。故填professional。 Passage 1 (2023•陕西•校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends ___1___ WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to ___2___ (book) several days in advance. According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of China’s camping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, ___3___ was 62.5 percent up year-on-year. More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, ___4___ over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the information provider Tianyancha. Huzhou, ___5___ popular tourist destination in East China’s Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to ___6___ (official) regulate the construction standards and ___7___ (safe) supervision (监管) of camping sites. ___8___ (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry. “Consumers’ demand for outdoor activities ___9___ (increase) in recent years. I believe ____10____ (many)people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the long run,’’ said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences. 【答案】 1.on 2.be booked 3.which 4.and 5.a 6.officially 7.safety 8.Following 9.has increased/has been increasing 10.more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产 业发展迅猛,形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。 1.考查介词。句意:有些人甚至开玩笑说,“微信上一半的朋友都在露营。”根据“WeChat”可知,此处 需要填介词,“在微信上”介词用on。故填on。 2.考查动词语态。句意:假期间,户外露营地很受欢迎,以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据“had to”可 知,此处需要填动词原形,“Outdoor camping sites”和“book”之间是被动关系。故填be booked。 3.考查定语从句。句意:根据研究公司iiMedia research的数据,2021中国露营经济的核心市场规模达到 了人民币747.5亿元(105亿美元),同比增长了62.5%。分析句子结构可知,空后是非限制性定语从句,从 句缺主语,先行词是上文提到的增长量,应用关系代词which。故填which。 4.考查并列连词。句意:据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍,2021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业,今 年已成立5000多家。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为独立句子,表示并列关系。故填and。 5.考查冠词。句意:湖州——中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地,6月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营大 会。分析句子结构可知,“popular tourist destination”是“Huzhou”的同位语,因destination是可数名词,表 泛指,用不定冠词修饰,且popular的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。 6.考查副词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语 “regulate the construction standards”需要填副词。故填officially。 7.考查名词。句意:它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。根据句意,空处需 要名词作定语修饰“supervision”,表示安全方面的监管,故填safety。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:继湖州市之后,北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策,以促进该行业的 健康发展。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“have introduced”,故空处需要非谓语动词,句子主语 为“Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province ”和“follow”之间是主动关系,故填 Following。 9.考查时态。句意:近年来,消费者对户外休闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中时间状语“in recent years”,可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语是“Consumers’ demand”,助动词用has,故 填 has increased 或者 has been increasing。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意:我相信,从长远来看,更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“people”可知,此处需要填形容词,结合上下文语境,表示“更多人”用形容词比较级,故填more。 Passage 2 (2023•吉林白山•统考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, ___11___(like) observing ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang ___12___(commit) to the competition. He’ve found that ___13___ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. ___14___(test) this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such ___15___ test tubes and plastic bottles. He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest of the ants responded. “After the ___16___(paint) ant enters the nest, ___17___ rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said. With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to ___18___(far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong___19___(able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, ____20____ helps to enhance the cohesion (凝聚力) within the nest,” Huang added. 【答案】 11.likes 12.has been committed 13.Though/although/while 14.To test 15.as 16. painted 17.the 18.further 19.ability 20.which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁,他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许 多有趣的秘密,这也帮助他获得了S. -T.的金牌。 11.考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意:来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁,他发现了蚂蚁行为背后 的许多有趣的秘密,这也帮助他获得了S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语Huang Yifan为第三人称单数,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时。故填likes。 12.考查动词短语和时态。句意:自去年8月以来,黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语 be committed to“致力于”,满足句意,结合该句Since可知,此处为现在完成时,且主语Huang是第三人 称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been committed。 13.考查连词。句意:他发现,尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间,但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是否属于 同一个巢穴。根据句意可知,此处为连词 though/although/while表示“尽管,虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 14.考查动词不定式。句意:为了验证这一点,黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100只蚂蚁的巢 穴。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do“为了……”作目的状语。故填To test。 15.考查介词。句意:为了验证这一点,黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约 100只蚂蚁的巢穴。 根据句意可知,此处为介词短语such as“诸如”。故填as。 16.考查形容词。句意:在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后,其他蚂蚁会攻击它,阻止它进入巢穴。由空前 定冠词the以及空后ant名词可知,此处为形容词painted“着色的,被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故 填painted。 17.考查冠词。句意:在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后,其他蚂蚁会攻击它,阻止它进入巢穴。根据句意, 由空后rest可知,此处为the rest指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁”。故填the。 18.考查副词比较级。句意:通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器,黄设计了六个实验,以进一步探索 个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词比较 further表示“进一步地”修饰动词 explore,满足句意要求。故填further。 19.考查名词。句意:黄补充说:“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友,这有助 于增强巢内的凝聚力。”由空前strong形容词可知,此处为名词形式ability作宾语。故填ability。 20.考查定语从句。句意:黄补充说:“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友,这 有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”分析句子可知,此处为关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为 前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 Passage 3 (2023•甘肃张掖•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early detection of visual impairment is crucial ___21___ frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests. Recently, Chinese scientists ___22___(develop) a smartphone-based deep learning system for early detection of visual impairments in young children. ___23___was reported in the international science journal Nature Medicine last week, the research was conducted by a team ___24___(lead) by Lin Haotian, ___25___professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the Sun Yat-sen University. The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for ___26___(far) analysis, using deep-learning models. For capable of identifying 16 ophthalmic ___27___(disorder), such as congenital cataracts, congenital posits and congenital glaucoma, the system delivers an average screening ___28___(accurate) of more than 85 percent, said the report.In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ___29___(base) on deep- learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. ___30___(consequent), the system has the potential to be used by healthcare professionals, parents and caregivers for identifying young children with visual impairments. 【答案】 21.but 22.have developed 23.As 24.led 25.a 26.further 27.disorders 28.accuracy 29.based 30.Consequently 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近期中国科学家所开发的一项用来检测儿童视力衰退的系统。 21.考查连词。句意:早期发现视力损害是至关重要的,但在幼儿中经常被遗漏,他们只能有限地配合标 准视力测试。分析句子结构可知,空前的形容词 crucial 和空后的谓语动词 is missed 形成了意义上的转折, 应用but连接。故填but。 22.考查动词时态。句意:最近,中国科学家开发了一种基于智能手机的深度学习系统,用于早期发现幼 儿视觉障碍。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以develop作本句谓语,根据时间状语Recently, 可知应该用现在完成时,主语scientists为复数。故填have developed。 23.考查定语从句。句意:国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道,这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教 授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语成分, 且位于主句前,表达“正如”之意,应该用as引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意:国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道,这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心 教授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was conducted ,所以lead应该用 非谓语形式,根据空后的by可知,应该用过去分词表被动。故填led。 25.考查冠词。句意:国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道,这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授林 浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知,professor为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰, professor的发音为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 26.考查形容词。句意:通过深度学习模型,相机捕捉受试者的特征,以便进行进一步分析。分析句子结 构可知,空后是名词analysis,所以空处应填形容词,根据句意,此处表达“进一步分析”之意,应用 far 的比较级further。故填further。 27.考查名词。句意:该报告称,该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼 科疾病,平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词 ophthalmic,所以空处应填名词, disorder意为“疾病”为可数名词,根据空前的16,应该用复数形式。故填disorders。 28.考查名词。句意:该报告称,该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼科疾病,平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词screening,所以空处应填名词, accurate的名词形式是accuracy,为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这项研究中,基于广东省广州市天河二号超级计算中心使用的深度学习软 件,收集了3652名儿童的2500多万帧视频。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词were collected,所以 base应该用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是study,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,故填based。 30.考查副词。句意:因此,该系统有可能被医疗保健专业人员、父母和护理人员用于识别有视觉障碍的 幼儿。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,应该用副词修饰,consequent 的副词形式是 consequently,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Consequently。 Passage 4 (2023•安徽宿州•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A great many young Chinese audiences have taken to ____31____ (society) media to talk about pursuing their dreams after learning about the life of the master poet ____32____ lived 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9. The four-episode documentary took three years ____33____ (film) as the crew traveled to eight provinces around China. The program aims to restore a well-rounded image of the great poet Li Bai ____34____ (base) on solid historical records, as well as the ____35____ (late) research carried out by experts and scholars. The third episode ____36____ (main) tells the stories between Li and his friend, another famous poet, Du Fu. Their friendship is referred to ____37____ a “fairy friendship”. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” Jiang Yufang, ____38____ professor of ancient Chinese literature at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, told the Global Times on Sunday. Much of Li’s life ____39____ (reflect) in his poetry: his romance, chivalry, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his unappreciated and tough career path. “Many people who like Li Bai’s poetry actually like the spirit he conveyed—the spirit of never giving up and ____40____ (dream) about contributing to society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” said Jiang. 【答案】 31.social 32.Who/that 33.to be filmed/to film 34.based 35.latest 36.mainly 37.as 38.a 39.is reflected/was reflected 40.dreaming 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史纪录片《李白》的梗概及其李白的思想。31.考查形容词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片《李白》中了解了这位1300年前的大 师诗人的生活后,纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。形容词 social作定语,修饰名词 media。故填 social。 32.考查定语从句关系词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片《李白》中了解了这位1300 年前的大师诗人的生活后,纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 the master poet,指人,关系词在从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 33.考查不定式(的被动)。句意:这部四集纪录片花了三年时间拍摄,摄制组前往中国八个省份。该空 用作非谓语动词,sth. take some time后接不定式,和逻辑主语The four-episode documentary是被动关系, 既可以用不定式主动式(to do)表被动,也可用不定式的被动式(to be done)。故填to be filmed/to film。 34.考查过去分词。句意:该项目旨在根据可靠的历史记录以及专家学者进行的最新研究,还原伟大诗人 李白的全面形象。be based on (根据),该空用过去分词短语based on作状语。故填based。 35.考查形容词。句意:该项目旨在根据可靠的历史记录以及专家学者进行的最新研究,还原伟大诗人李 白的全面形象。形容词latest (最新的)作定语,修饰名词research。故填latest。 36.考查副词。句意:第三集主要讲述了李白和他的朋友,另一位著名诗人杜甫之间的故事。副词mainly 作状语,修饰动词tell。故填mainly。 37.考查固定搭配。句意:他们的友谊被称为“神仙友谊”。be referred to as (被称为)。故填as。 38.考查冠词。句意:“如果说杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人,那么李白就是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗 人,”中国国家艺术学院中国古代文学教授姜玉芳周日告诉《环球时报》。泛指一位教授,且单数名词 professor以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 39.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:李白的大部分生活都反映在他的诗歌中:他的浪漫、侠义、英雄主 义和在中国山水之间旅行时的自由,以及他未被赏识和艰难的职业道路。该空用作谓语,既可指过去发生 的事情,也可指一般性事实,主语Much of Li’s life和谓语动词reflect是被动关系,用一般现在时或一般过 去时的被动语态,主语不可数,谓语单数形式。故填is/was reflected。 40.考查动名词。句意:姜玉芳说:“许多喜欢李白诗歌的人其实都喜欢他传达的永不放弃、梦想为社会 做出贡献的精神,就像这个时代有着同样梦想的许多年轻人一样。”dream用动名词作介词of的宾语。故 填dreaming。 Passage 5 (2023•黑龙江大庆•统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of ____41____ (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨 越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.Due to its great significance, China has recently launched ____42____ cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟). The platform was ____43____ (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world can ____44____ (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time. Previously, visitors ____45____ (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have ____46____ (easy) access to Dunhuang. In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials ____47____ (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only receive profit ____48____ their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways. “This is a pioneering project for ____49____ (offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field, ____50____ could promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration. 【答案】 41.creativity 42.a 43.jointly 44.be permitted 45.needed 46.easier 47.to design 48.from 49.offering 50.which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义,中国最近推出了一个以区块链 技术为支撑的文化遗产平台,共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。 41.考查名词。句意:“地球上没有这样的地方。我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间,” 敦煌研究院常驻学者Neil Schmid说。空格处用名词作宾语,根据语境可知,此处表示“我们在敦煌发现的 大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间”,空格处意为“创造力”,名词是 creativity,是不可数名词,故填 creativity。 42.考查冠词。句意:鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义,中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平 台,共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。platform是可数名词,表泛指“一个平台”,前面加不定冠词,cultural是 辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。 43.考查副词。句意:该平台由敦煌研究院和中国科技巨头腾讯联合开发。空格处用副词修饰动词 developed,joint的副词是jointly,意为“共同地”,故填jointly。 44.考查动词语态。句意:在这个平台上,世界各地的人们可以实时使用6500多件高清材料。人们是被允 许使用6500多件高清材料,句子用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,因此空格处是be done,故填bepermitted。 45.考查动词时态。句意:此前,访客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。由“Previously”可知,句子描述 过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填needed。 46.考查比较级。句意:但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序,更容易地访问敦煌。根 据语境可知,句子表示“但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序,更容易地访问敦煌”, 空格处表示“更容易的”,用比较级easier。故填easier。 47.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,欢迎网上访客利用这些数码材料设计自己的文创产品。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“用某物做某事”,因此空格处是不定式,故填to design。 48.考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,设计师不仅可以从他们的作品中获得利润,还可以以创造性的方式 传播敦煌的意识。profit from是固定短语,意为“从……中获得利润”,因此空格处是介词 from,故填 from。 49.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目,可以促进资源利用 的可持续发展,”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填offering。 50.考查定语从句。句意:“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目,可以促进资源利用的 可持续发展,”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先 行词project是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。 Passage 6 (2023•甘肃酒泉•统考一模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco and he has not so many ___51___ (possess). Every Tuesday, Travis fills a shopping cart (购物车) with groceries from a local food bank Then he makes home deliveries to his elderly and disabled neighbors. He began doing it in 2007 and when he first started, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had expected. “At first people were ___52___ (caution). They didn’t let me in.” “However, only after they ___53___(get) to really know me were they pleased to see me eventually. But I wish that I had started doing it earlier.” Travis once told me I am one of Travis’ neighbors ___54___ receive deliveries from him. To some degree, I depend on him to live my life. Like everyone else, on the one hand, I sincerely appreciate his help, and on the other hand, I expect ___55___ (see) the joy Travis gets out of making ___56___ (he) rounds. If he didn’t come to see me, I should miss him very much now. When we meet with each other on the way, he may stop to chat with me for some time so I know much about him. He often says it is not so stressful a job. Having kept doing such a thing for about fifteen years already, he is admired and respected by everybody. Some people onceasked him, “Do you think it is worth doing such kinds of things?” He nodded his head, saying, “I think so. ” He’s so kind and warm, always ___57___ (smile), as if he were doing ___58___ favor for his own family. What he does always appeals ____59____ other people in nearby neighborhoods that have been trying to poach (挖 走)Travis for years. They suggest paying him to go and deliver food for them when they run out of food. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money. It might be a small thing that Travis is doing so, but he does that with big love. It’s _______60_______ (spiritual) rewarding for himself. 【答案】 51.possessions 52.cautious 53.got 54.Who/that 55.to see 56.his 57.smiling 58.a 59.to 60.spiritually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼•特拉维斯帮助低收入社区中的人们,给他们发 放免费食物和水果的事迹。 51.考查名词。句意:55岁的赫尔曼•特拉维斯住在旧金山的一个低收入社区Holly Courts,他没有太多财 产。分析句子,设空处使用 possess 的名词 possession,意为“财产”。此处表示复数意义。故填 possessions。 52.考查形容词。句意:起初人们很谨慎。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,表示“谨慎的”用 cautious。故填cautious。 53.考查动词。句意:然而,只有在他们真正了解我之后,他们才很高兴见到我。分析句子,设空处使用 动词作谓语。此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填got。 54.考查定语从句。句意:赫尔曼•特拉维斯曾经告诉我,我是特拉维斯的一个邻居,经常收到他送的东 西。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词 neighbours,用that或 who。故填that或who。 55.考查不定式。句意:和其他人一样,一方面,我真诚地感谢他的帮助,另一方面,我希望看到特拉维 斯从巡视中获得快乐。句中expect to do为固定短语,意为“期待去做某事”。故填to see。 56.考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:他是如此的善良和热情,总是微笑着,好像他在为自己的家人做一件好事。 分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,此处表示伴随。故填smiling。 58.考查冠词。句意:同上。do a favor for sb为固定短语,意为“为某人作好事;帮助某人”。故填a。 59.考查固定短语。句意:他所做的总是吸引附近社区的其他人,这些人多年来一直试图挖走特拉维斯。句中appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”。故填to。 60.考查副词。句意:这对他来说是精神上的回报。分析句子,设空处使用 spiritual的副词spiritually作状 语,意为“精神上地”。故填spiritually。 Passage 7 (2023•山西临汾•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinjiang’s Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway (referred to as the Heruo Railway), the “last kilometer” of the world’s first desert railway loop(环线), was ____61____ (official) put into operation on June 16. The 825-kilometer line connects to the ____62____ (exist) Geku railway, Kahe railway, and Southern Xinjiang railway, forming a 2,712- km-long loop line circling the Taklimakan Desert. Approximately 65% of the Heruo Railway winds ____63____ the southern edge of the Taklimakan, the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert. Thus, it’s not difficult to imagine ____64____ much effort had to be put in to achieve such a splendid structure. Most of the concrete structural components were-mass-produced in advance in the factory due to a severe water ____65____ (short) and extreme temperature differences on the site. In some sections with strong wind and shifting sand, designers built bridges to allow the sand and wind to pass beneath them, __66__ (reduce) any harm to the line. To protect the track from potential corrosion(腐蚀) ____67____ (bring) on by sandstorms and to improve ____68____ (ecology) environment, over 13 million plants ____69____ (grow) nearby to date. And around 50 million square meters of straw squares have been used to create a green barrier to stabilize the ground. This newly opened track brings railway service to some new places in southern Xinjiang. It will promote its economic and social development, ____70____ is important for ensuring harmony, strengthening national security and boosting rural revitalization. 【答案】 61.officially 62.Existing/existent 63.along 64.how 65.shortage 66.reducing 67.brought 68.ecological 69.have been grown 70.which 【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了世界首条沙漠铁路——新疆和田至若羌铁路的“最后一公里” 正式投入运营。 61.考查副词。句意:6月16日,世界首条沙漠铁路——新疆和田至若羌铁路(简称和若铁路)的“最后 一公里”正式投入运营。此处修饰动词短语put into operation,应用副词形式,故填officially。 62.考查形容词。句意:这条825公里长的铁路与现有的格库铁路、喀和铁路和南疆铁路相连,形成了一 条2712公里长的环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的环路。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词 railway,existing“现存的”,existent“存在的”,两个形容词均符合题意。故填existing/existent。 63.考查介词。句意:和若铁路大约65%的路段沿着塔克拉玛干南缘蜿蜒而行,塔克拉玛干是世界第二大 流沙沙漠。结合句意可知,此处表示“沿着”,用介词along。故填along。 64.考查宾语从句。句意:因此,不难想象,要实现这样一个辉煌的结构需要付出多少努力。imagine后是 宾语从句,结合句意可知,此处指“多少努力”,应用“how much+不可数名词”。故填how。 65.考查名词。句意:由于现场严重缺水和极端的温差,大部分混凝土结构构件都是在工厂提前批量生产 的。此处应填名词作介词短语due to的宾语,shortage“短缺”,用作可数名词,由空前的a可知应用单数 形式。故填shortage。 66.考查现在分词。句意:在一些有强风和流沙的路段,设计师建造了桥梁,让沙子和风从下面通过,减 少对线路的伤害。提示词在句中作结果状语,动词 reduce的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词作结果状语,故填reducing。 67.考查过去分词。句意:为了防止沙尘暴对轨道的腐蚀,改善生态环境,到目前为止,已经在轨道附近 种植了1300多万株植物。动词bring和其逻辑主语corrosion之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填brought。 68.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词 environment,ecological“生态的”,形容 词。故填ecological。 69.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“to date”可知句子用现在完成时,主语plants 和动词grow之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have been grown。 70.考查定语从句。句意:它将促进经济社会发展,这对维护和谐、加强国家安全、促进乡村振兴具有重 要意义。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应 用关系代词which,故填which。 Passage 8 (2023•江西•校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its own over the past three decades. It embarked on (开 始)a “three-step” strategy ____71____ (boost) its human space program in 1992 when ____72____ (construct) a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy for the Chinese people. The first step was to send astronauts into space ____73____ ensure their safe return. The second step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies, ____74____ included extravehicular(舱外的)activity and orbital docking(轨道对接).The ____75____ (three) step was to assemble and operate a permanent mannedspace station. In April 2021, the country ____76____ (official) kicked off the in-orbit construction of its space station by launching the core module Tianhe. “In the past 30 years, many technical difficulties ____77____ (overcome), such as the technologies of shuttling ____78____ space and Earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous, and docking,” said Yang Liwei, the country’s first taikonaut in orbit since he ____79____ (enter) space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003. So far, a total of 12 _____80_____ (astronaut) on four missions. Shenzhou-12, Shenzhou-13, Shenzhou-14,and Shenzhou-15, have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station. 【答案】 71.to boost 72.constructing 73.and 74.which 75.third 76.officially 77.have been overcome 78.between 79.entered 80.astronauts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的载人航天计划“三步走”战略。 71.考查非谓语动词。句意:1992年,中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划,当时建造载人 轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能填非谓语动词形 式;结合句意可知,推进载人航天计划是实施“三步走”战略的目的,此处应用 to do不定式。故填to boost。 72.考查非谓语动词。句意:1992年,中国开始实施“三步走”战略来推进载人航天计划,当时建造载人 轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知,设空处和后面的a manned orbiting laboratory整个 短语在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填constructing。 73.考查并列连词。句意:第一步是将宇航员送入太空并确保他们安全返回。分析句子可知,设空处前面 的send astronauts into space和后面的ensure their safe return为并列结构,表示“将宇航员送入太空并确保他 们安全返回”,应用并列连词and。故填and。 74.考查定语从句。句意:第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术和技术,包括舱外活动和轨道对接。分析句 子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的space flight techniques and technologies,这是一个非限制 戏定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词表示物,应用which引导。故填which。 75.考查数词。句意:第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。根据上文的 The first step和The second step可知,此处与前面保持一致,表示“第三步”,应用序数词。故填third。 76.考查副词。句意:2021年4月,我国发射了天河号核心舱,正式启动了空间站在轨建设。分析句子可 知,设空处在句中修饰动词短语kicked off,作状语,应用副词;official的副词形式为officially,表示“官 方地、正式地”。故填officially。77.考查动词时态语态。句意:杨利伟说:“在过去的30年里,我们已经克服了许多技术难题,比如空间 与地球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动 词;主语为many technical difficulties,与动词overcome之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;结 合时间状语In the past 30 years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为复数形式,故助动词使用have。故填 have been overcome。 78.考查固定搭配。句意:杨利伟说:“在过去的30年里,我们已经克服了许多技术难题,比如空间与地 球之间的穿梭技术、舱外活动技术、交会对接技术。”shuttle between A and B为固定搭配,表示“(在两 地之间)往返运送”。故填between。 79.考查动词时态。句意:自2003年10月神舟五号进入太空以来,杨利伟是我国第一位进入轨道的宇航 员。分析句子可知,设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,应用动词;结合时间状语in October 2003可知,此处表示过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填entered。 80.考查名词。句意:到目前为止,共有12名宇航员执行了四次任务。根据前面的数字12可知,此处应 用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。 Passage 9 (2023•浙江•校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh The village of Dafen was once thought ____81____ (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. ____82____ (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line ____83____ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on ____84____ it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, ____85____ the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand ____86____ (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says ____87____ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic ____88____ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth. China is the world’s second-largest art market. ____89____ it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings ____90____ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.【答案】 81.to produce 82.Recognized 83.than 84.whether 85.when 86.coming 87.a 88.consumption 89.But 90.has declined 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界艺术工厂”大芬村的相关信息。因为金融危机的影响以及国 内艺术品市场的扩大,推动了大芬艺术形式上的多样性,但在从事相关职业的人的眼里,大芬的定位仍不 明确。 81.考查不定式。句意:大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知,此处是固定 搭配be thought to do sth.,意为“被认为做某事”。故填to produce。 82.考查非谓语动词。句意:大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”,众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象,画 家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知,主语 Dafen与非谓语动词recognize之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动,且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Recognized。 83.考查固定搭配。句意:但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所,不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子 可知,此处是固定短语more...than...,意为“与其说……不如说……”,用于同一个人或物在两个不同性 质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。 84.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:如今,大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知, 该句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,但缺乏“是否”含义,故填whether。 85.考查定语从句关系词。句意:2008年,全球金融危机导致海外订单减少,大芬的情况开始发生变化。 分析句子可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为时间2008,关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此需使 用关系副词when。故填when。 86.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着国内市场需求的增加,艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知,此 处是with复合结构,demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词表示主动,作宾补。 故填coming。 87.考查冠词。句意:大芬的一位画家说,新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知,此处表示泛指“一位 画家”,且painter是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。 88.考查名词。句意:随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降,国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。 分析句子可知,形容词domestic (国内的)后接名词,不可数名词consumption作主语。故填consumption。 89.考查连词。句意:但目前尚不清楚大芬的定位。分析句子可知,“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场” 与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系,因此需使用表示转折关系的连词,且位于句首,首字母应大 写。故填But。 90.考查动词时态。句意:但当地人表示,在过去疫情肆虐的两年里,对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知,根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里),谓语动词decline 应使用现在完成时,主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念,谓语单数形式。故填has declined。 Passage 10 (2023•安徽淮北•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fourth Hainan Island International Film Festival opened Sunday in Sanya, a resort city in South China’s Hainan province. This year’s film festival ____91____ (feature) 3,761 films from 116 countries and ____92____(region) for the Golden Coconut Awards, ____93____ over 80 percent of the films from overseas. Eighty to 100 films are expected ____94____ (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place. Zhang Jun, ____95____ is secretary-general of the event organizing committee, said the festival is committed to ____96____ (strengthen) international film cultural exchanges and cooperation, promoting the development of the film industry, and fostering ____97____ prosperity of film creation. A total of 11 feature films, eight documentaries, and ten short films were nominated to compete for the ____98____ (vary) categories under the Golden Coconut Awards this year, Zhang added. First ____99____ (hold) in 2018, the film festival is ____100____(joint) hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government. This year’s festival will end on Dec 25 with the announcement of the Golden Coconut Awards for the best film, best director, and 10 other awards. 【答案】 91.features 92.regions 93.With/including 94.to be screened 95.who 96. strengthening 97.the 98.various 99.Held 100.jointly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第四届海南岛国际电影节于周日在中国南部海南省度假城市三 亚开幕。 91.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年的电影节有来自 116个国家和地区的3761部电影角逐金椰子奖,其 中超过80%的电影来自海外。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“This year’s film festival”是单 数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填features。 92.考查名词的复数。句意:今年的电影节有来自116个国家和地区的3761部电影角逐金椰子奖,其中超 过80%的电影来自海外。由“116 countries and”可知,空格处用复数作宾语。故填regions。 93.考查介词。句意:今年的电影节有来自116个国家和地区的3761部电影角逐金椰子奖,其中超过80% 的电影来自海外。由前面的“116 countries and __2___(region) for the Golden Coconut Awards”和后面的“over 80 percent of the films from overseas”可知,此处表示“其中超过80%的电影来自海外”,空格处意为 “包括”,用with或including,故填with/including。 94.考查不定式的被动语态。句意:在12月18日至12月25日的电影节期间,预计将放映80至100部电 影,此外还将举行9场论坛。sb. be expected to do是固定短语,意为“预计某人做某事”,电影是被放映, 因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done,故填to be screened。 95.考查定语从句。句意:活动组委会秘书长Zhang Jun表示,电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合 作,促进电影产业的发展,促进电影创作的繁荣。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语, 先行词Zhang Jun是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。 96.考查动名词。句意:活动组委会秘书长张军表示,电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合作,促进 电影产业的发展,促进电影创作的繁荣。be committed to doing是固定短语,意为“致力于做某事”,因此 空格处用动名词strengthening作宾语,故填strengthening。 97.考查定冠词。句意:活动组委会秘书长张军表示,电影节致力于加强国际电影文化交流与合作,促进 电影产业的发展,促进电影创作的繁荣。空格处用定冠词特指“电影创作的繁荣”,故填the。 98.考查形容词。句意:张说,今年共有11部剧情片、8部纪录片和10部短片被提名角逐金椰子奖的各 个奖项。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词categories,vary的形容词是various,意为“各种各样的”,故 填various。 99.考查非谓语动词。句意:首届电影节于2018年举办,由中央广播电视总台和海南省政府联合主办。句 中谓语是is hosted,空格处用非谓语动词,“the film festival”和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用 过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Held。 100.考查副词。句意:首届电影节于2018年举办,由中央广播电视总台和海南省政府联合主办。空格处 用副词修饰动词hosted,joint的副词是jointly,意为“共同地”,故填jointly。 Passage 11 (2023•广东梅州•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____101____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____102____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____103____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____104____ (close) associated withgeographical location and natural environment, resulting____105____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark. ____106____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____107____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____108____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____109____ (individual) concerned. In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____110_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year. 【答案】 101.composed 102.has appealed 103.recognition 104.closely 105.in 106.As 107.are shared 108.a 109.individuals 110.specializing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质 文化遗产代表作名录。 101.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种独特的文化由关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、加工、饮用和分享的知识、 技能和实践组成,是中国第43次入选该榜单,其总数超过了所有其他国家。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非 谓语动词形式。be composed of“由……组成”,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词。故填composed。 102.考查时态。句意:千百年来吸引世界的茶,终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝,得到了全球顶级的认可。 此处考查谓语动词,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,先行词that指代 名词The tea,在从句中作主语,从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。 103.考查名词。句意:千百年来吸引世界的茶,终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝,得到了全球顶级的认可。 形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。 104.考查副词。句意:据联合国教科文组织介绍,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境 密切相关,因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。修饰动词短语 be associated with,用副词,作状语。故填closely。 105.考查介词。句意:据联合国教科文组织介绍,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境 密切相关,因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。固定短语 result in“导 致”。故填in。 106.考查定语从句。句意:正如一份官方文件所解释的那样,茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。as 引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。故填 As。107.考查时态和语态。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族 之间共享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 activities与share之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are shared。 108.考查冠词。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共 享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of“一种……感”。故填a。 109.考查名词复数。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之 间共享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。名词individual为可数名词,根据并列 名词communities和groups可知,用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 110.考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,在中国,有40多所职业院校和80多所大学设立了茶科学或茶文化 专业,每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构。 介词with后宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填 specializing。 Passage 12 (2023•云南•云南师大附中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Competitors who wear red win more than those that are ____111____ (dress) in any other color, according to a studly in Germany. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition ____112____ if they were in another color. Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being thought of by others ____113____ more aggressive. The findings could explain ____114____ Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful. On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confidence. The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, ____115____ (report) in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 ____116____ (experience) judges. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them, the same recordings but digitally manipulated (暗中操控)the clothing to exchange the colors. The ____117____ (fight) wearing red were given ____118____ average of 13 percent more points than when they were blue. “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won’t change the outcome of the fight,“ said Nobert Hagemann, who led the study. “But the closer the levels, the ____119____ (easy) it is for the color to tip the scale.”“_____120_____ is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn’t yet been tested,” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers. 【答案】 111.dressed 112.than 113.as 114.why 115.was reported 116.experienced 117. fighters 118.an 119.easier 120.It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是颜色与体育竞技之间的关联。 111.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据德国的一项研究发现,穿红色的参赛者比穿着任何其他颜色的参赛者赢 得更多。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作表语,be dressed in 意为“穿着”表状态。故填 dressed。 112.考查介词。句意:研究人员发现,那些穿着红色上衣,夹克或衣服的人在任何比赛中的得分都比另 一种颜色的人高出10%。根据句意可知,此处表示“比较”。故填than。 113.考查介词。句意:专家认为,红色可以让个人和团队感到更自信,同时也被其他人认为更具侵略性。 分析句子结构可知,此处为介词与be thought of 构成固定搭配,意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 114.考查宾语从句。句意:调查结果可以解释为什么曼联,利物浦和阿森纳如此成功。分析句子结构可 知,此处为引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故填why。 115.考查时态语态。句意:这项研究由明斯特大学的德国体育心理学家在《新科学家》杂志上报道。分 析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,结合句意和下文中的showed 可知,该句使用一般过去时态,主语与 动词report间为被动关系,且主语为单数。故填was reported。 116.考查形容词。句意:他们向42名经验丰富的评委展示了跆拳道比赛的视频录像。分析句子结构可知, 此处为形容词作定语修饰 judges,experience 的形容词为 experienced 意为“经验丰富的”。故填 experienced。 117.考查名词。句意:选手穿红色队服时平均比穿蓝色时多 13%的分数。分析句子结构可知,此处为名 词作主语,根据谓语动词were given可知,此处应为名词复数。故填fighters。 118.考查冠词。句意:选手穿红色队服时平均比穿蓝色时多 13%的分数。分析句子结构可知,此处为固 定短语an average of意为“平均是……”。故填an。 119.考查形容词。句意:但是级别越接近,颜色就越容易倾斜。分析句子结构可知,此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”符合句意,所以填形容词比较级。故填easier。 120.考查形式主语。句意:“穿红色会让人感到更自信是合理的,尽管这还没有经过测试,”研究人员 之一罗伯特伯顿说。分析句子结构可知,that引导的主语从句是橘子真正的主语,因此空处为形式主语 it,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。Passage 13 (2023•广东深圳•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___121___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___122___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together, ” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___123___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___124___ (be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___125___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___126___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___127___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___128___ bridge between China and the West. The ___129___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___130___ the rest of the world.” 【答案】 121.and 122.truly 123.is located 124.has been 125.lost 126.combining 127.why 128.a 129.displays 130.with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治•杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城 市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 121.考查连词。句意:在过去的十年里,他一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分 享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知,sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是 并列关系,所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 122.考查副词。句意:“这真正代表了北京——旧与新,完美地融合在一起,”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的 智化寺的照片时说,智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知,空格处应 该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语,修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。 123.考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面,以编织的桥梁和 环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词 locate分析句子可知,此处是考查动词 locate的用法be located in+地点(坐落于……);根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知,主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语it可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 124.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京拥有丰富的历史遗产,自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中 心。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语 since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子 应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 125.考查形容词。句意:杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词 lose以及空 格前的get分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 126.考查现在分词。句意:同时,他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和 所给动词combine分析句子可知,空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的名词city,因 为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。 127.考查连接副词。句意:他说:“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去,这是 令人着迷的,这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个表语 从句,空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句,且意义为“为什么”,所以应该用连接副词 why。故填 why。 128.考查冠词。句意:杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯,希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句 意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表泛指,因为 bridge的 发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 129.考查可数名词单复数。句意:展览展示了他关于北京的照片,吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。 根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的主语,由句中的助动词have可知,句 子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 130.考查介词。句意:“我现在把北京当成我的家,”他说,“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他 地方。”根据句意和句中的动词 share 分析句子,此处是考查动词 share 和介词 with 的搭配:share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。 Passage 14 (2023•陕西咸阳•统考一模)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daily activities and ____131____ (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which ____132____ (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents. Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains ____133____ (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums (菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities tocheer up the elderly and make ____134____ (they)well-prepared for the coming winter. This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to ____135____ (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival. Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site to show skills ____136____ relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying ____137____ the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of ____138____ (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly, ____139____ Zhang Quanling, famous for TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well- being. The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the _____140_____ (young) generations. 【答案】 131.ceremonies 132.is observed 133.to enjoy 134.them 135.enrich 136.That/which 137.from 138.making 139.and 140.younger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯,同时介绍了今年中国传统文化 博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。 131.查名词的数。句意:孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。句子时态是一般 现在时,根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式 ceremonies。故填ceremonies。 132.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节,它是在中国农历 九月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的 被动语态,即 is/are done,主语 which 指代先行词 Double Ninth Festival,是单数,因此空格处是 is observed。故填is observed。 133.考查非谓语动词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气,欣赏各种盛开的菊花, 祝愿长寿,还有其他活动,让老人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。此处为不定式作目的状语,故 填to enjoy。 134.考查代词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气,欣赏各种盛开的菊花,祝愿长 寿,还有其他活动,让老人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。此处作动词的宾语,应用宾格。故填 them。 135.考查动词。句意:中国传统文化博物馆举办了一系列公共活动,丰富人们的节日,弘扬重阳节的氛 围。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,空前有to,因此空格处用动词原形,rich的动词是enrich,意为“使丰富”,故填enrich。 136.考查定语从句。句意:有经验的手工艺品在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能。此处为定语 从句修饰先行词skills,从句缺少主语,指物,故填that/which。 137.考查介词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然是老年 人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。表示“来 自”应用介词from。故填from。 138.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然 是老年人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。作介 词的宾语,应填动名词形式。故填making。 139.考查连词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然是老年 人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。结合前后文 语境可知为并列关系,故填and。 140.考查比较级。句意:博物馆希望这些节目不仅能点亮老年人的生活,也能将这些品质传递给年轻一 代。表示“更年轻的”应用比较级。故填younger。 Passage 15 (2022•广西•统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tigers are ____141____ (power) creatures that are highly respected in China. According to Chinese folklore, tigers have the ability to keep off evil spirits, ____142____ (thief) and prevent fire. That’s ____143____ even today, you will find pictures of tigers hung up at the entrance of a Chinese building to act as guardians. In the Book of Rites, they were described as helpful. They would assist people in killing the animals that ____144____ (destroy) the crops in the field. So tigers were seen as protectors. Some children are asked to wear tiger-head hats and shoes to protect ____145____ (they) from evil spirits. Further, tigers are associated ____146____ CaiShen, the Chinese God of Wealth, and this god is usually seen sitting on a tiger in artwork. Tigers also appear in much classic Chinese literature. In many legends, they are described as heroes, ____147____ (save) the righteous (正义的) as well as fighting off evil forces. Tigers are believed ____148____ (be) the king of all beasts and the mountains, based on the four stripes(条纹) on their foreheads, ____149____ form the term “Wang” or King. It’s believed that people born during the year of the Tiger are optimistic, generous, tolerant, and courageous. And they _____150_____ (expect) to live a long life. 【答案】141.powerful 142.thieves 143.why 144.destroyed 145.themselves 146.with 147.saving 148.to be 149.which 150.are expected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的虎文化。 141.考查形容词。句意:老虎是在中国被高度崇拜的有力量的生物。空格处修饰名词 creatures应填形容 词作定语。故填powerful。 142.考查名词的数。句意:根据中国民间传说,老虎有能力远离恶灵、盗贼并且防火。空格处在句中作 宾语,thief为可数名词,表示类别时是可数名词,此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填thieves。 143.考查表语从句。句意:这是为什么直至今日,你将发现关于老虎的图片,悬挂在中国建筑物的入口 处来作为守护。根据空格前的系动词is可知,空格处引导表语从句,空格处在表语从句中作原因状语,应 用why引导从句。故填why。 144.考查动词时态。句意:他们将会帮助人们杀死那些破坏庄稼的动物。空格处在定语从句中作谓语, 结合前后句可知,应为一般过去时,且从句主语 that指的是先行词animals,和动词destroy是主动关系。 故填destroyed。 145.考查代词。句意:一些孩子被要求戴虎头帽和穿虎头鞋来保护自己远离恶灵。空格处作动词 protect 的宾语,结合句意“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。 146.考查介词。句意:进一步来说,老虎和财神,中国的财富之神有关系,并且这个天神通常会在艺术 作品中坐在老虎的背上。be associated with为固定搭配,意为“联系”。故填with。 147.考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多传说中,他们被描述成拯救正义同时对抗邪恶势力的英雄。分析句 子成分,谓语为are described,空格处在句中作后置定语,修饰heroes,且heroes和save是主谓关系,应 用现在分词形式。故填saving。 148.考查非谓语动词。句意:老虎被认为是百兽和山林之王是基于他额头上的条纹,这来自于“王”这 个术语或着是国王。分析句子结构,谓语动词为are believed,空格处作宾语,believe需要加动词不定式作 宾语,be believed to do sth.“被认为做某事”。故填to be。 149.考查定语从句。句意:老虎被认为是百兽和山林之王是基于他额头上的条纹,这来自于“王”这个 术语或着“国王”。空格处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 stripes,指物,在从句中作主语,只能填 which。故填which。 150.考查时态和语态。句意:并且他们预计会长寿。空格处在句中作谓语,主语they和expect是动宾关 系,应用被动语态,本句是对客观事实的陈述,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是 they,be动词应用 are。故填are expected。Passage 1 (2022年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty- six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____50_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 今年5月21日是第一个国际茶叶节,联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。为了庆祝这一节日,周 四在北京的华商博物馆举行了一些活动。 中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。"作为国际茶叶节的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和茶叶生产 的最大的国家,中国有责任与其他国家合作,促进茶业的健康发展。他说:"这有助于为人类建立一个拥有 共享未来的社区。 在仪式上发布的 "首届国际茶叶日茶路合作倡议 "呼吁从事茶业的人们走到一起,促进国际合作文化 交流。根据该倡议,还发布了一个为期四年的茶叶推广--茶路合作计划。 为了加强与年轻人的联系,此次活动在社交媒体上开展了多项公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的 29位茶叶专业人士进行了36小时的不间断直播。 中国古代茶叶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕,开启了它的第一个展览----真理之路--普洱茶特展。【答案】41. by 42. the 43. addressed 44. largest 45. responsibility 46. shared 47. and 48. To strengthen 49. inviting 50. its 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办 的一系列活动。 【41题详解】考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据 句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填 by。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活 动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故 填addressed。 【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者, 中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所 以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【45题详解】考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责 任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名 词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【47题详解】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来, 促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote 的宾语。故填and。 【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣 传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达 “为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣 传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑 主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 【50题详解】考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗 真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 Passage 2(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child , hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的 Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要 掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米, 跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓 语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。 故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写 冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词 置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。 【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形 容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”, asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他 把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【40题详解】考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构, 设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子 结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。 根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。 故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【43题详解】考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与 空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。 故填threw。 【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属 关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 【45题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问 词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 Passage 3 (2022年北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 【答案】11. in 12. to harm 13. caught 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。 【11题详解】考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭 配。故in。 【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空 处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定 语。故填to harm。 【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意:最终,那个男人追上了她,他只是想把她的钱包还给她!结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填caught。