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练习 3 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．Try to read stories you like in English and speak in English whenever you can, ________
you will see more progress over time.
2．Fortune often knocks at the door, ________ the fool does not invite her in.
3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have
problems.
4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.
5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly
________ hospitable.
6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.
7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should
be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.
8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.
9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important
now.
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·山东省一模 说明文 262词 ★★☆☆☆
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as
nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic
food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use
agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special
labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic
farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small
companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料),
such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.
Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers
believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health
professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health
specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into
contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra
money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.
However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
1．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?
A．Price. B．Safety.C．Freshness. D．Variety.
2．What is the doctors' suggestion?
A．Grow your own food.
B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
C．Make sure the food is clean.
D．Buy large companies' products.
3．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.
C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.
C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.
B
2021·全国乙卷 说明文 300词 ★★★☆☆
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still
paying for a landline (座机)?
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't
own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone
can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter
(29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still
have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security
blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of
emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is
naturally a factor (因素) — only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,
compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50
years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a
home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be
honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point
where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID
would take the fun out of it)．
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps
and morning milk deliveries?
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users.
B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions.
D．Their complex design.
6．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Admit. B．Argue.
C．Remember. D．Remark.7．What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
8．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
考点5 代词的基本用法
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only
考例 half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give
________ a try.
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it
点拨
或running。
考点6 代词宾格作宾语(me, us, you, him, her, it, them)
When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________
考例
(they) alive.
点拨 作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7 物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)
Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
考例 could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for future lunar (月球的) base are
practical.
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词
点拨
its。
