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练习 18 单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or
Fridays.____________
2 ． I replaced the shoes several times, and still the customers were
dissatisfied.____________
3．Many things make human beings different from and better than animals.____________
4．Energy, passion and a burning desire are that, you see, true learning takes.____________
5．Besides, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study.____________
6．First, we have to master that we have learned this term, such as the important words,
phrases and sentence patterns.____________
7．We should never throw our pet fish into a river or a lake if we don't know how they will
adapt to the new environment or not.____________
8．The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friends of mine who are
facing a coming English exam.____________
9．One of the glorious moments in my school life was that I was awarded the Mayor's
Award.____________
10．One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is whether it can keep you energetic
throughout the day.____________
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·黑龙江一模 说明文 290词 ★★☆☆☆
We all love animals, but animals don't feel the same way about us. When we enter their wild
world, we are “unnatural” invaders into their homes.
There was a video many of you may have seen on the Internet recently of a bear and its cub
(幼崽) climbing up a steep, snow－covered hill in Russia. The mama bear makes it to the top
without too much trouble, but the baby bear keeps sliding back down. It takes three attempts to
reach the top and, no doubt, many cheered at the cub's never－give－up spirit. But nature
scientists who saw the video didn't cheer.
Instead, the scientists were upset that the two bears had been frightened into making a
dangerous, unnecessary climb by the drone (无人机) that was filming them. Sophie Gilbert
of the University of Idaho said, “It showed a complete lack of understanding from the drone
operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.” Other scientists have found that when
a drone is hovering near, a bear's heart rate can increase from 41 beats per minute to 162 beats perminute—a high enough rate to cause a heart attack.
Human disturbance has actually been having a far － reaching influence on wildlife.
Researchers at the University of Berkeley recently found that many mammals(哺乳动物) are
turning into “night owls” again to avoid contact with humans. Such a shift might not only affect
those species themselves, but also have numerous chain effects.
We human beings find ourselves in a strange position in nature. We are part of it but also
separate from it, now more than ever, since most of us live in cities. So, when we go off hiking
into wild areas to “re－connect” with nature, we should go softly and considerately. It's OK to
get close to our animal friends, just not too close—we wouldn't want to scare them, would we?
1．What does the video feature?
A．The baby bear's climbing.
B．The mama bear's care.
C．The dangerous environment.
D．The experiment by scientists.
2．Why didn't nature scientists cheer?
A．They knew the lion's family well.
B．They were against other scientists.
C．They knew the cause of the bears' climbing.
D．They lacked understanding of the drone operator.
3．What may be the effect of human disturbance on wildlife?
A．Food shortage.
B．Changing habitats.
C．Ecological imbalance.
D．Less contact with humans.
4．What does the author seem to agree with?
A．Lose connection with schools.
B．Respect the human－animal distance.
C．Tighten the bond with wild plants.
D．Shoot more videos on animals for study.
B
2022·河南名校联考 说明文 302词 ★★★☆☆
The UK's first fully solar－powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or
electricity bill again, has gone on sale, but it will cost you ￡1.2 million.
The timber－framed home in Great Glen, Leicestershire, contains a number of “zero－
carbon features” including solar electric energy, triple glazing(三层玻璃) and rainwater
storage. It is entirely heated by underground water－filled tubes that are warmed by solar energy
from rooftop panels. The house was designed and built by Caplin Homes and covers two acres of
land. The design and construction, down to the materials, were used specifically for their low
carbon footprint.
The solar panels on the roof of the five－bedroom house are called hybrids because they
collect both electrical and thermal (热的) energy. Solar walls preheat (预热) incoming air,
and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when
temperatures drop. The south－facing triple－glazed windows are said to also improve the
house's energy management during the winter.All the technologies are regulated by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside
temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the heat levels in the
EEB domestic hot water tank. Due to its low energy design, the Solar House is expected to only
require heat from the EEB for about 10 weeks of the year.
For ￡ 1.2 million, buyers also get two garages. Estate agent Anthony Fox said the
possibility of no bills for gas or electricity was a big draw for potential owners: the idea is that
your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self－sustaining and self－sufficient. That was
a big aspect for most of the people who came to have a look around. “Everyone was very keen to
learn how the house worked.” He added.
5．Which is true about the UK's first fully solar－powered home?
A．It is directly heated by rooftop panels.
B．It has a set of heat－storage devices available.
C．Its walls can keep cold air from coming in to store heat.
D．The triple－glazed windows collect electrical and thermal energy.
6．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A．The monitoring of the temperature.
B．The function of the control system.
C．The amount of the received energy.
D．The significance of new technologies.
7．What's a big attraction for potential buyers according to Anthony Fox?
A．No gas or electricity bill.
B．Two additional garages.
C．The reasonable price.
D．The unique scenery.
8．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To advertise a zero－carbon factory.
B．To recommend an amazing park.
C．To introduce a solar－powered house.
D．To explain how a low－energy car works.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2022·衡水一中月考]假如你是李华，你的好友 Tom 来信说想了解你近期以来的学习
生活近况，请你按照以下要点， 给他回信：
1．你的日常学习概况； 2.你的奋斗目标； 3.你目前在学习中遇到的困难。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。
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