文档内容
练习 50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.短文改错
2022·全国甲卷 ★★★☆☆
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his
medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school,
somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule
of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew
what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made
by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
Ⅱ.七选五
2021·浙江卷1月 说明文 326词 ★★★☆☆
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to
the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked
out and off to the parking lot. __1__
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through
with minimum delay. __2__ Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can
have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think
about the probability: __3__ So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one
long, snaking line — called a serpentine line — and serve each person at the front with the next
available register. __4__ This is what they do at most banks and fastfood restaurants. With a
serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind
it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
__5__ It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford
the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·贵阳市考试Ⅰ 记叙文 234词 ★★★★☆
Gabriela worked for a multinational (跨国的) company as a successful project manager in
Brazil and was transferred to Sweden. She was __1__ about her new role but soon realized that
managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn't feel respected as a __2__. Her new staff would
__3__ her decisions openly in meetings, and when she gave them instructions on how to __4__
a task, they would often go about it in their own way without __5__ with her, When sheannounced her decisions, they would __6__ giving their opinions as if it was still up for
discussion.
After weeks of frustration (受挫), Gabriela emailed her Swedish manager about the
__7__. Her manager __8__ asked her if she felt her team was still performing, and what she
thought would help her better __9__ her team members.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a __10__ conflict. She was used to a more hierarchical
(等级制度的) framework where the team leader took control and gave __11__ instructions on
how things were to be done. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often
__12__. Her Swedish team, __13__， were used to working in a low power distance culture
where subordinates (下属) often work together with their __14__ to find solutions and make
decisions. Here, leaders __15__ coaches who encourage __16__ thought and expect to be
challenged.
When Gabriela became __17__ the cultural differences between her and her team, she had
an open __18__ with them.
The conversation led to a better understanding. From then on, Gabriela and her team were
able to __19__ their ways of working. Gabriela was then able to make adjustments so as to more
effectively motivate her team to __20__ their goals.
1．A.upset B．excited
C．worried D．shocked
2．A.leader B．friend
C．teammate D．winner
3．A.follow B．avoid
C．understand D．question
4．A.turn on B．turn to
C．carry out D．carry away
5．A.checking B．quarreling
C．debating D．bargaining
6．A.start B．continue
C．delay D．risk
7．A.satisfaction B．problems
C．amusement D．illnesses
8．A.unwillingly B．hardly
C．simply D．quickly
9．A.deal with B．argue with
C．live with D．work with
10．A.cultural B．mental
C．abnormal D．necessary
11．A.abstract B．uncertain
C．specific D．similar
12．A.challenged B．trusted
C．judged D．accepted
13．A.therefore B．however
C．furthermore D．besides
14．A.relatives B．assistantsC．parents D．bosses
15．A.laugh at B．cheer for
C．rely on D．act as
16．A.common B．independent
C．regretful D．traditional
17．A.aware of B．proud of
C．fond of D．afraid of
18．A.argument B．apology
C．conversation D．conflict
19．A.choose B．continue
C．adjust D．keep
20．A.doubt B．predict
C．stop D．achieve
答题策略
短文改错——名词
甄别名词的数与格错误
可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。易考查的不可数名词：
①
luggage, information, language, furniture, equipment, knowledge, fun, advice等
② 根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数，如these，lots of, several, many等
根据谓语动词的数判断作主语的名词的数：谓语动词或助动词用复数，主语就用
③
数 复数；谓语动词或助动词用单数，主语就用单数
根据上下文信息判断名词的数：比如上文交代了人数，后文对应的名词的数应该
④
与上文一致
根据生活常识判断名词的数：比如一个人的肩膀是一左一右，不特别指明是某一
⑤
边的肩膀时，shoulder应用复数
格 ⑥ 根据逻辑意义判断名词的格：比如表示“到达朋友家”应为at my friend's
