文档内容
练习 35 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.短文改错
2021·全国甲卷 ★★☆☆☆
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will
you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or
classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to
their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their
answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my
opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·浙江杭州期中 说明文 272词 ★★☆☆☆
How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a Container
Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plants.
__1__ So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable
variety.
After you find the perfect plant, it is time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are
best for growing tomatoes. They don't dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat, they don't like
being dry. And dry soil can reduce fruit production. Besides, tomatoes need to grow in a
reasonably large pot. A pot must be 8 inches deep. __2__ A 12or 16inch pot is even better.
Any good quality organic potting soil works for tomatoes. Don't use soil dug directly from
the garden. __3__ Compost (混合肥料) based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your
special recipe, is nice. When planting the tomato, put some soil in the bottom of the pot and set the
plant in. After you have the plant set at the proper level, fill in around it with soil. The soil should
go up to about an inch below the edge of the pot to allow room for watering.
__4__ The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soil—if the first two
inches are dry, it's time to water.
The trickiest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they are heavy feeders. Every time
you water, you wash the goodness out of the soil. So fertilize (施肥) regularly. Once a month is
good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer at halfstrength is better. __5__
A．That's the absolute minimum.
B．That's why clay pots are popular.
C．It is too heavy for container gardens.
D．Instead, use whatever soil you can get.
E．This provides constant nutrients for the tomato plants.
F．They require people's much work to stay manageable.
G.Tomatoes don't like being dry, so water them regularly.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·太原市统考Ⅰ 记叙文 265词 ★★★☆☆
Growing up in California, I was always outside. Any weekend, you'd find me swimming,
doing some waterskiing, or riding bikes—you __1__ it. I did it.
Skiing was one sport I never learned, __2__ I loved the idea of it. So when I recently got
a(n) __3__ on a ski trip in Deer Valley, I __4__ the chance. I figured it wouldn't be that
__5__ to learn. After all, I'm fairly __6__， and I used to waterski—that has to count forsomething, right?
It turned out that there was not so much help. I told our instructor I was “beginner level”，
and I was __7__ with some women who'd skied only a __8__ of times before. Then, we started
“skiing” toward a chairlift. Immediately, I was left in the __9__. Obviously, skiing “a handful of
times” before doesn't __10__ “never”．
When we reached the top, I started down an easy green __11__ with others in our group.
OK, this isn't so __12__！ I'm doing it! I thought at the start of the run. Then we hit a steeper
section. I only had one __13__ running through my mind: I'm going to die. However, my pride
didn't let me __14__， so I took off—I mean, really took off. I started leaning out of control,
picking up speed, and ended with a nose diving into the __15__. In fact, my fellow skiers were
initially __16__， thinking that I had a natural __17__ for skiing. Then they realized the speed
wasn't __18__.
Even though I was still a little shaken up by my crash, somehow, I gathered the __19__—
both physical and mental—to do more runs, and I was so __20__ I did. To be fair, I never
reached Lindsey Vonn level, but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.
1．A.name B．send
C．grasp D．buy
2．A.so B．although
C．unless D．or
3．A.plan B．contract
C．invitation D．explanation
4．A.gave up B．looked for
C．jumped at D．lived on
5．A.easy B．sudden
C．obvious D．hard
6．A.fit B．eager
C．gentle D．reliable
7．A.charged B．shared
C．equipped D．grouped
8．A.set B．handful
C．series D．majority
9. A．dust B．street
C．air D．mess
10. A．free B．assist
C．equal D．prevent
11. A．hole B．run
C．chair D．block
12. A．late B．bad
C．reasonable D．accessible
13. A．secret B．motivation
C．thought D．comment
14. A．stand B．rise
C．disappear D．stop
15. A．snow B．riverC．sea D．forest
16. A．impressed B．frightened
C．disappointed D．tired
17. A．fear B．answer
C．talent D．preference
18. A．similar B．intentional
C．different D．accurate
19. A．results B. data
C．materials D．strength
20. A．honest B. cautious
C．patient D．happy
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)
例 When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people________ (live) in remote areas
题 began to use them to produce electricity.
① 找逻辑主语：people发生live这一动作，people是逻辑主语
步
② 判断主被动关系：people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系
骤
③ 判断时间关系：live动作与谓语动作began同时发生，用living
答 living 逻辑主语 people与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词
案 began动作同时发生，故用其动词ing形式living作后置定语，修饰people。
