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练习 20 单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.单句改错(词性错误与词义辨析)
1．The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and
another animals.________________
2．I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting
the late music albums.________________
3．I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the
instructor asked me to stop the car.________________
4．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting
the latest music albums.________________
5．It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________________
6 ． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the
road.________________
7．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________________
8．They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful
information from the Internet.________________
9．At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn't understand me, so I hoped I could be freely
from them.________________
10．Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.________________
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·浙江教学质检 说明文 289词 ★★☆☆☆
At present, the rapid development of our society is forcing people to rush. __1__
However, it's better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to
hurry to get things done.
The main reason for not working in a hurry is that we may make mistakes. When people do
their jobs or other things in a hurry, they can't make a sound decision and probably have regrets
later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达)．” __2__. We should not make
mistakes by doing work hurriedly.
Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train
to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train gives
people enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Moreover, it allows people to fully enjoy
the beautiful scenery along the way. __3__
Finally, a slower pace of life provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all,
being in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. __4__ According to some studies,
people who have a quicker pace suffer from more diseases, and tend to live much shorter than
those whose life is not tense.
__5__ Yet, too much stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and good health to individuals.
Therefore, it's a good idea to take your time and live your life at a slower pace sometimes.
A．Should we work quickly?
B．Rushing does no harm to us actually.
C．People have got used to being in a hurry.
D．Working quickly can bring more material benefits.E. We should think carefully before making a decision.
F．Besides, rushing can be bad for one's physical health.
G．However, rushing will make us lose chances to enjoy our lives.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2021·全国甲卷 记叙文 248词 ★★☆☆☆
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was __1__ at the hotel on business and planning to __2__ some friends in the area.
They had asked him to __3__ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he __4__ a suitcase
full of pepperoni. As he was __5__ that it would be too warm, he __6__ it out on the table near an
open window. He thought his pepperoni was __7__ and well chilled (冷却) and he __8__.
That's when things went __9__. “I remember walking down the long __10__ and opening
the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of
__11__ to the 4star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went __12__. They rushed to the window,
30 or 40 birds all trying to __13__ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains
were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real __14__.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)．
“I have __15__ and I admit responsibility for my __16__，” he said in the letter. “I
come to you, __17__， to apologize for the damage I had __18__ caused and to ask you to
__19__ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter __20__. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,
the Fairmont said.
1．A.studying B．staying
C．looking D．packing
2．A.visit B．help
C．follow D. make
3．A.sell B．have
C．bring D．taste
4．A.filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
5．A.surprised B．pleased
C．excited D. worried
6．A.dug B．cleared
C．cut D．laid
7．A.delicious B．safe
C．soft D．ready
8．A.left B．nodded
C．waited D．regretted
9．A.far B．funny
C．wrong D．blind
10．A.beach B．driveway
C．hall D．table
11．A.application B．apology
C．request D．invitation12．A.hungry B．dead
C．missing D．wild
13．A.wake up B．get out
C．take off D．break in
14．A.mess B．puzzle
C．fight D．challenge
15．A.recovered B. retired
C．escaped D．matured
16．A.suffering B．plans
C．madness D．actions
17．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
18．A.indirectly B．deliberately
C．cautiously D. secretly
19．A.replace B．remember
C．reconsider D. renew
20．A.arrived B．worked
C．ended D．disappeared
黄金考点
短文改错——名词
考点37 根据名词前的修饰语判断单复数
Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
考例
chicken.
点拨 有dozens of修饰，chicken应用其复数形式chickens。
考点38 根据语义判断单复数
考例 Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
点拨 此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，此处应改为chopsticks。
考点39 information，advice, news，knowledge误用为可数名词
考例 Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
点拨 information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应改为information。
