文档内容
第一部分 微专题基础练
练习 1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．I'm ________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.
2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.
3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular
Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them
delivered to their homes at low prices.
4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in
Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.
6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of
German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings
before ________ whole class.
8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________
decrease.
9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to
make ________ most of your time.
10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for
________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·全国甲卷 记叙文 270词 ★★☆☆☆
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her
career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest , she decided it was time to
take the plunge ．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the
world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she
discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off
Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted
to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to
do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the
journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole
experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni
says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it
was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest
things that hit home to Ginni.
1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
B
2022·广东湛江调研 记叙文 280词 ★★☆☆☆
Vacation in the U．S. usually means slower days, and no school. Teachers know, however,
that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year.
Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something
about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book
and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book
home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.
Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student
feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on
nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting
children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.
Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do
more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing
up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a
positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone
that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”
Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to
influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”
5．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?
A. To help children kill time.B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.
C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.
D．To improve children's communication skills.
6．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?
A．Its collection of books.
B．Its quiet atmosphere.
C．Its relaxing environment.
D．Its friendly barbers.
7．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?
A．To offer valuable guidance to children.
B．To show the importance of bonding.
C．To tell the necessity of trusting people.
D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber
B．What to Expect During the Vacation
C．How Important Reading Is to Children
D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
考点1 冠词表示特指
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice
考例
has increased only 7 percent.
over the past 25 years 在此处表示特指“在过去的 25年里”，表示特指用定冠词
点拨
the。
考点2 冠词表示泛指
考例 Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York.
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用
点拨
不定冠词a。
