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练习 34 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·三明一中月考 185词 ★★★☆☆
A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that about 200
million Chinese, including some 130 million males, were 1.________ (trouble) by hair loss. The
main age group 2.________ experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old. The survey
predicted that 260 million Chinese would suffer 3.________ hair loss in 2021.
Among males 20 to 40 years old about one in four had some degree of hair loss. In addition,
men in their 30s were losing hair 4.________ (fast) than any other age group, the survey found.
Women were more likely to 5.________ (feel) pressure from hair loss. Some 19 percent of male
6.________ (participant) said they were becoming quite concerned about the problem, while 30
percent of women said so, the report said.
Wang Wenhui, 7.________ expert in the 3rd Hospital of Peking University, said most of her
hair loss patients are young people. She said this is 8.________ (general) because young people
care more about 9.________ (they) looks than those who are older. Young people, especially those
living in big cities, often have fastpaced lifestyles and are under great 10.________ (press). “It is
common for a person to lose about 100 hairs a day. But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a
day, they should pay special attention，” she said.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·重庆一中月考 应用文 293词 ★★★☆☆
Hiking England
DAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE
Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish
Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub
lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15
miles hiking, 8 hours)
Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel
DAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER
Today we'll walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike lakes reflect
mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale
Water, the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2，000 foot
mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a
short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)
Accommodations: Inn on the Lake
DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG
Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his
most wellknown works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he foundinspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's thirdhighest
mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9
miles hiking, 5 hours)
Accommodations: Glenridding Lake Hotel
DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP
The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a
historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12thcentury Shap Abbey. A short transfer
takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)
Accommodations: The Black Swan
1．When do travellers walk the longest distance?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2.
C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4.
2．Where is William Wordsworth's home?
A．At Grisedale Hause. B．At Helvellyn.
C．At Grasmere. D．At Glenridding.
3．What is special about Ravenstonedale?
A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.
B．It presents beautiful views of pastures.
C．It has England's thirdhighest mountaintop.
D．It is an example of traditional English villages.
B
2022·赣州各县联考 记叙文 346词 ★★★☆☆
Minimalism (极简主义) is hot culturally, and for years, science has assured us that it was
also the path to the greatest happiness. The popular wisdom is that people who want the most
happiness for their money should buy experiences, not things. The idea is that joy of an experience
begins before it even starts, and continues when you look back on the fancy dinner or vacation.
Experiences provide, in other words, both more anticipatory (预期的) happiness and afterglow
(回味) happiness.
But a recent study suggests that sweaters and iPhones might make you just as happy, in a
way, as concerts do. There is a third type of happiness—momentary happiness—and it tends to
last longer with material goods because people use them for more time than they typically
experience their experiences for.
For the study, researchers Aaron Weidman and Elizabeth Dunn from the University of British
Columbia gave 67 participants $20 to spend on either an experiential or material purchase of their
choice, and then to report one experiential or material gift they had recently received. Then they
quizzed them about their happiness levels.
They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material
goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. In other words, they enjoyed their
material goods on a greater number of occasions than they did their experiences even though the
happiness felt from the experiences was slightly stronger.
So should you spend much money on the latest iThing or on Hamilton tickets? It depends on
whether you are “seeking a strong but fleeting form of happiness，” Weidman and Dunn
write, “or a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness that will last for weeks or
months.”4．What did the study of Weidman and Dunn find about happiness?
A．Minimalism can bring real happiness.
B．Experiences bring stronger momentary happiness.
C.People should buy fewer materials in order to be happy.
D.Experiences can provide more frequent momentary happiness.
5．Which of the following can bring more frequent momentary happiness?
A．Enjoying an opera.
B．Attending a birthday party.
C．Travelling around the world.
D．Buying a desired bicycle.
6．What does the underlined word “fleeting” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Short. B．Lasting.
C．Equal. D．Mixed.
7．What's the author's attitude towards material purchase?
A. Favorable. B．Doubtful.
C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词所作成分
作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结
doing 作状语，表示伴随 作定语 作介词宾语
构
作状语，表示被动或完 作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结
done 作定语
成 构
to do 作状语，表示目的 作定语
非谓语动词之间区分步骤
①找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；
②判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，to do；表示被动关系用done;
③判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用to do; 同时用doing。
