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练习 51 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·潍坊模拟 215词 ★★★★☆
There is a saying that goes，“All roads lead to Rome.”Roads were essential for the
1.________ (grow)of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies
2.________ (efficient). At its peak，the Roman road system 3.________ (cover)53，000 miles
and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________
were called viae (通路)．
Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The laws of the Twelve Tables(十二铜
表法)，5.________(date)back to approximately 450 B．C.，explain that a road shall be 8 feet
wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded
6.________(build)roads that would not need frequent repair.
The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden
milestone near the temple of Saturn was set up. 8.________ this milestone were listed all of the
cities in the empire and the distances to them.
Roman roads 9.________ (consider)very important in maintaining both the stability and the
expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1，000 years, these roads are still used.
During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10.________ (avenue)of invasion to
the foreigners. This contributed to Roman military ruins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·哈三中月考 说明文 304词 ★★★★☆
A Scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some fouryearolds a piece
of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they
see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last
moment.
By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey
found that those who as fouryearolds had enough selfcontrol to hold out generally grew up to be
more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation
early were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.
Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up
on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns.
But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people
remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes
to predicting people's success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the
qualities of mind once thought of as “character”．
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they
work together; how one's ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and
put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ
accounts for about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finallytaken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
1．The experiment with the fouryearolds makes it clear that ________．
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B.emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence
C．the ability of selfcontrol plays a role in personal success
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
2．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．The higher a person's EQ is, the higher his or her IQ is.
B．The higher a person's IQ is, the lower his or her EQ is.
C．A person's success totally depends on his or her EQ.
D．Scientists have been trying to discover how EQ and IQ work together.
3．The underlined word “upbeat” in paragraph 4 probably means ________．
A．kind B．floating
C．excited D．optimistic
4．What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?
A.Information about famous people with high EQ.
B．Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.
C.Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.
D．Strong demands for basic emotional education.
B
2022·重庆区县调研 应用文 309词 ★★★☆☆
You'll be redirected to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2019's ticketing
options . Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window . Your
admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, children's activities and
more! Questions? Contact us at info@irishfest.com.
Daily Ways to Save
Any and all active (现役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any
day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free
ticket. Thank you for your service to our country.
Failte Club VIP Experience～NEW
Experience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte
Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine,
soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for
additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!
*Wheel chair accessible*
Thursday: $15 (Hours 5－10 pm)
Friday: $30 (Hours 5－12 am)
Saturday: $35 (Hours 2－12 am) － SOLD OUT
Sunday: $30 (Hours 12－8：30 pm)
4Day VIP Pass: $79
Group Ticket Sales Information
Save some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 2019. 26－99 tickets are
$15 each; 100＋ tickets are$13 each. Call the CelticMKE [Irish Fest] Center at 414－476－3378
for more information.Notice on Counterfeit Tickets
Milwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street
from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeit. For your own protection, tickets
should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, irishfest.com or the Milwaukee
Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa . Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized
sources will not be honored.
5．Which of the following is true?
A．Anyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the fest.
B．People can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right now.
C．A group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogether.
D．4Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage.
6．The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “________”．
A．secondhand B．false
C．undated D．discounted
7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish Fest.
B．To make Milwaukee Irish Fest better known.
C．To inform people of ticketing and discounting.
D.To talk about how the festival is organized.
答题策略
短文改错——代词
代词的误用与少用
① 认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误
② 认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误
误 ③ 认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误
用 this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误用；so和such的误用；反身代
④ 词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和
物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用
少 ⑤ 物主代词或人称代词的少用
用 ⑥ 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词
