文档内容
练习 55 短文改错＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.短文改错
2022·山东师大模拟 ★★★☆☆
Last term, our school holds a math competition. To my surprise, I got the highest mark.
To be honest, I felt very proudly. I was overjoyed. When one of my classmate asked me a
question, I thought it was too easy and I was impatient with explaining them. As result, some of
my classmates began to thinking badly of me. When I was having class, I was absent minded. By
and by, I fell behind. When I became aware of this, I felt regretful. As a saying goes, pride goes
after a fall. This experience made me to realize we should be modest, no matter whatever progress
we have made.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2021·全国甲卷 议论文 290词 ★★★★☆
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for
genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that
some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European
origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those
victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by
geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were
unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely
than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the
study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for
children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become
discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all
positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will
see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of
genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,
perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
1．What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
A．They're unfair.
B．They're conservative.
C．They're objective.
D．They're strict.
2．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
3．Why are more geniuses known to the public?A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D．Changes in people's social positions.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
B
2022·太原检测 应用文 264词 ★★★☆☆
INTRODUCTION
Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the
Ministry of Education of China (MOE) aiming promote Chinese higher education brand on an
international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of
verification (认证), approval and the routine management of the program.
SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE
Tuition；campus accommodation；medical insurance and monthly allowance.
APPLICANTS
●Applicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.
●Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.
●Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.
APPLICATION
1．Apply online at www. campuschina. org
2．Mail application documents to ECNU
●Application Form for Chinese Government Scholarship.
●Highest diploma and academic transcripts (notarized photocopy). Documents in languages
other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translation in Chinese or English.
●A research plan, It is required to be no more than 800 words.
●Recommendation letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of
recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.
●Photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropriate time to
take medical examination as it is valid (有效的) for only 180 days.
●HSK(the Chinese proficiency test)Certificate.
●Processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.
3．Application date
Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by 30th
April.
APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION
The result will be posted online at http：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cn by the end of June.
5．What do we know about the program?
A．There is no age limit for applicants.
B．The application is due on 30th June.
C．It is only for international students.D．There are two websites for application.
6．What will applicants have to pay according to the text?
A．Tuition.
B．Processing fee.
C．All living costs.
D．Medical examination charge.
7．Which of the following requirements for documents is correct?
A．Longer research plans are preferred.
B．HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.
C．Government officials give recommendation letters.
D.Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.
答题策略
短文改错——非谓语动词的误用
非谓语动词的误用
① 作主语或介词宾语，该用动词ing，却用了动词原形
② 作定语、状语、补语时，用错非谓语动词形式
在“make＋宾语＋补语”结构中多用to；在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中少用to或to后
③
错用成doing
④ 留意只接to do或只接动词ing作宾语的动词或动词短语
⑤ ed和ing形式的非谓语动词的错用
⑥ 非谓语动词主被动形式错用
