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专题 06 状语从句和并列句
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--讲练
目录
一 命题解读
二 备考热点
三 状语从句
四 并列连词
五 从句易错点
六 真题练一练【命题解读】
通过对最近五年高考真题的分析可知，对状语从句和并列句的考查一般出现在语法填空和短文改错中，且上下
文逻辑意思很容易混淆出错。在阅读完形中也会以长难句的形式出现，是高考备考的热点。
【备考热点】
1. 状语从句常用连词和分类
2. 并列连词
3. 易错点
【2022 高考视角】
1.（2022年浙江卷 6月）The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down
another wall as a blind person.”．
2.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错） Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.
3.（2022年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
【答案】1. and 2.Whether → If 或Whether → When 3.too →so, what→how考点一 状语从句的分类和常考连词
状语从句 连词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, until, since, as soon as, the moment
原因状语从句 because, as, since
让步状语从句 although, as, while, even though/if, no matter+疑问词等
目的状语从句 in order that, so that, in case
结果状语从句 so……that, such……that, so that
地点状语从句 where, wherever
条件状语从句 if, unless, so/as long as方式状语从句 as, as if/through
比较状语从句 as, than
一、时间状语从句
1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
(1)when 表示“当……时；在……期间”。
①When I was a little boy, I used to climb mountains on Sundays.
当我小时候时，星期天常常去爬山。
(2)while 表示“在……期间”，从句中常用延续性动词。
②Please don't talk so loud while others are studying.
在别人学习的时候，请别这么大声音说话。
(3)as表示“一边……一边……，随着……”。表示两个动作同时发生。
③John sings as he works..
John一边工作，一边唱歌。。
[名师点睛]when还可表原因，意为“既然”。
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？
既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
典例剖析
（2022年全国乙卷短文改错） Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. Just see how cars have been
taken over our cities.
【答案】Whether → If 或Whether → When
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个
事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
2．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句
(1)在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
①We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
典例剖析
(2020全国高考新课标I卷，短文改错)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
【答案】unless改为until/till【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我耐心地等待，直到油热起来。根据句意可知，此处应表示“直到油热起
来”而非“除非油热起来”，故将unless改为until/till。
(2)“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
②He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
典例剖析
(2021全国高考乙卷，64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _____ the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。结合句意并分析句
子结构可知，此句含有not…until…结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
[名师点睛]until即可以作为连词，也可以作介词用，此处用作介词，同连词意思。
(3)强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
③It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。
[名师点睛] （1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
（2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
Not until the film began did she arrive.
直到电影开始她才到。
3.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than
..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once(一……就……); 常译为“一……就……”。从句中常用一般时态代替
将来时。
①The moment she arrives，we can start.
她一到，我们就可以开始了。
②The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便哭了。
[名师点睛] (1)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态运用：主句的谓语动词应
用过去完成时，而 than 与 when 引导的从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把 no sooner
和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。）
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
→No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到火车站就出发了。(2)“on＋v.ing”和“on＋one's＋n.”结构。当v.ing和n.在意义上相对应时，这两个结构可以互换。
On arriving / his arrival at the station, the thief was arrested.
刚到火车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
4．before与since引导的时间状语从句
(1)before与since的常用句式。
beforee 在……之前；还未……就……；……才……；还没来得及……就……
It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
sincee 自从……以来，……
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
①Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
他们还没到达火车站前，火车已经开走了。
②Someone called me up in the midnight, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.(还没来得
及……就……)
有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
③It will be two years before he leaves the country.
再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用
延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
④It's two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
⑤It's three years since we lived here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。
5．“It＋be＋时间＋从句”句型
“It＋be＋时间＋从句”句型是高考考查的热点，其中连接词的选择是个难点。突破这个难点的关键是要
把握好句意，根据句意的需要选择合适的连接词：
(1)表示“再过多长时间某事才会发生”，用“It will be＋时间段＋before从句”。
①It will be three weeks before we he comes back.
再过三周他就会回来了。
(2)表示“自……以来有多长时间了”，用“It be＋时间段＋since从句”，如果主句用一般现在时，从句
用一般过去时
②It is three years since he joined the army.自从他参军以来已经三年了。
(3)“It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
④It was at three o'clock that we got home.
正是在三点我们到了家。
(4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
⑤It was three o'clock when we got home.
当我们到家的时候三点了。
6．every time, each time, next time, the last time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……，
每次……，下次……，上次……”等
①Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
每当我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。
②Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
二、条件状语从句
1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的
条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
①If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have caught the bus.
要是你早来几分钟就能赶上这班车了。
②You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
典例剖析
(2021全国高考天津卷 ，3月，2题)We all need to get involved in saving energy ______ it's at work, at home,
or at school.
A. unless B. once C. whether D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源的活动。
根据句意及设空处后的or可知，选C项，whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步
状语从句。unless意为“除非”；once意为“一旦”；because意为“因为”。
2．in case, on condition that, providing(that), provided (that)，supposing (that), suppose (that)等
词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。
①In case there is a fire, what will we do first?
万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？
②Suppose/Supposing(that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？
③They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就会成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
①Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
②Work hard, or you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就会失败的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，
主句部分倒装。
①If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
②Only if you work hard can you succeed.
你只有努力才能获得成功。
三、让步状语从句
典例剖析
（2021年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. I
also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】 whatever→whenever
【解析】考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达
“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用 whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将 whatever 改为
whenever。
1．although/though，even though/even if引导的让步状语从句
although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
①He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
②Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气)
即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。[注意] though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't， though.
他说他会来，可是没有来。
2．as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况
as或though从句一般放在主句之前，常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语
是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
结构：名词/形容词/动词/副词+as+主语+谓语…
①Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是孩子，但他却懂的很多。
②Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
[注意] though引导的从句可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是 although引导的从句只能用正常
语序。
（√）Though/Although she is clever， she doesn't study hard.
（×）Clever although she is， she doesn't study hard.
（×）As she is clever， she doesn't study hard.
3．whether ... or ... (不管……还是……)；疑问词＋ever与no matter＋疑问词(不管……；无论……)
①Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。
②Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
[注意] whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)
你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
4．while也可作从属连词引导让步状语从句，相当于although
While volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball..
尽管排球是她的主要项目，她也很擅长篮球。
典例剖析
(2012高考陕西卷 ，18）Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long
journey.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然晚上的空气很闷热，但是我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后太累了。
hot作从句的表语，as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as。四、地点状语从句
1．地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由
从属连词where, wherever等引导。
①We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
②Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
③Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
五、原因状语从句
1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含
义不尽相同。
because(因为)，回答why。主句前或后，直接因果关系
as(由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 。语气弱
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因为)位于句后用于补充说明的原因
①He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
②I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
③Now that/Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2．when(既然)，seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)，in that(因为)等也可以引导原因
状语从句。
①It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
②Seeing that there were less than half the members present, the meeting had to be postponed.
鉴于到会的成员还没一半，会议只好延期举行。
3. 除了状语从句外，一些介词短语也可以表示原因，这些短语有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to,
on account of等。
六、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)等。
1．so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
①I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。
②In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
为了能够看到日出，我们很早就出发去山顶了。(此时不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
①Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
②Take your raincoat in case it should rain.
带上雨伞，以防下雨。
七、结果状语从句
常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．结构形式
①There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
②Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
③He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
[注意] 区别so ... that和such ... that的用法：
名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后；
多多少少必用so，特别注意是little；
“小”用such，“少”用so。
2．当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
①So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。
②Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
3．so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
(1)so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
①It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.
这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。
(2)so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。②It is such a moving film as we all want to see.
这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
八、方式状语从句
1．方式状语从句常由as, just as, as if/though等引导，多置于主句之后。
①You ought to write as he does.
你应该像他那样写。
2．as if或as though引导的方式状语从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可
用陈述语气。
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son。
这位老妇人对待那个男孩就像是对待自己的孩子。
九、比较状语从句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用 as ... as ...，否
定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
①He runs less fast than me.
他跑得没我快。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你将越胖。
考点二 并列句
一 表示并列关系
and, both...and, neither...nor..., not only...but also...,
典例剖析
（2022年全国甲卷短文改错） One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
【答案】or →and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”
与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
二 表示转折关系
but, while, yet三 表示选择关系
or, either...or..., not...but...
四 表示因果关系
since, as, for, so
考点三 易错点
易错点 1 逻辑关系不清楚，导致连词误用
If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
【答案】If--Although/Though
【解析】 句意：“尽管我在那间教室学习时还只是个小孩子，但我永远不会忘记那间教室。”此处应为
让步状语从句，故将If改为Although/Though。
易错点 2 受到汉语干扰，导致连词重复
Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.
【答案】去掉when
【解析】汉语可以说“每次当......时候”，但英语中every time 和when同为连词，不能同时引导时间状
语从句，故去掉when。
易错点 3 区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
①You'd better make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)
②You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)
你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
[注意] 如何判断一个从句是不是地点状语从句呢？地点状语从句用于说明谓语动作发生的地点，通常跟
在谓语动词（短语）后面，where前没有表示地点的先行词，知道这一点，就很容易判断出句子是不是地点状
语从句。
真题实战
1. （2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资
产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)
2. （2022年全国乙卷） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______
cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)
3. （2022年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.4. （2022 年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___
cultural exchanges.
5.（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
6．（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
7. （2021年全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
8.（2021年浙江1月卷） In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28 ． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural
areas.
9.（2020年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
10.（2020年全国I卷 改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
11.(2020年浙江卷）It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they
can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
12. （2020年全国III卷）________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
13. （2020年上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the
world today, 15, 000 years ________ it was first invented.
14. （2019年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical
assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
15.（2019年天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
16.(2019年新课标I卷短文改错) Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
17. （2019年新课标II卷） I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all
the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
18.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wonderinghow long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
19.（2018年江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one
or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
20.（2018年天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】 1.and 2.and 3. too改为so 4.and 5.C 6.B 7.whatever→whenever 8.And 9.D 10.but
改为and 11.and 12.When/As 13.after 14. D 15.C 16.but改为and 17.but 18.so 19.B
20.D
II. 语篇填空
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. （西藏自治区拉萨市城关区拉萨中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考）
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest
COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang ____61____ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting
simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, ____62____ project she started two years ago.
“We are all facing a difficult time ____63____ we are trapped at home,” Chien tells China Daily. “I ____64____
(simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness.
____65____ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first
new ____66____ (add) to her project this year. Other ____67____ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery
men having a quick lunch and her neighbors ____68____ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital
after recovering from COVID-19.
“It is because of the pandemic ____69____ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live.
These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories _____70_____ my works,” she adds. “As long as an
artwork can touch people’s hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.”
【答案】
61．has spent、has been spending 62．a 63．when 64．simply 65．To document 66．addition 67．
scenes 68．welcoming 69．that 70．for
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了画家 Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经
历以及表达希望。
61．考查时态。句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加
油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have
made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表
示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为 Chien Meishuang，助动词用 has。故填 has
spent/has been spending。
62．考查冠词。句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛
指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
63．考查定语从句。句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段
艰难的时期”。定语从句修饰先行词 time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when引导。故填
when。
64．考查副词。句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词 want应用副词simply，作状语。
故填simply。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她
今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
66．考查名词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项
目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
67．考查名词的数。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，
该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名 70岁的男子，
该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语
neighbors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
69．考查强调句。句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知
此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以 who）”，被强调部分为原因状语 because of the
pandemic，应用that。故填that。
70．考查介词。句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语 provide sth. for表示“为……提
供……”。故填for。
2. (四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题)
“Since late July, there have been large-scale and high-intensity high temperatures in the middle and lower
reaches of the Yangtze River due to an____41____(normal) strong subtropical high pressure system in the western
Pacific,” Chen Tao said. “____42____ (base) on our analysis, the system will continue and high temperatures will
persist in those regions for the coming two weeks.”
Chen Lijuan, chief forecaster at the National Climate Center said, high temperatures ____43____(stay) in many
parts of southern China since June. “While this year’s duration of regional high temperatures is set to break the record
and become the____44____(hot) year since 1961,” she said. Shanghai,____45____entered its 41st day of temperatures
above 35℃ on Sunday, has experienced six days with high temperatures above 40℃ this summer. The city’s
temperature hit 40.9℃ on July 13,____46____(equal) the highest temperature in Shanghai since records began in 1873.Affected by the high temperatures, some areas in the Sichuan basin and the middle and lower reaches of the
Yangtze River have already experienced drought and may continue or get ____47____(bad), said Chen Tao. The high
temperature weather has a certain unfavorable impact ____48____agricultural production in the southern region, and
continuous high temperatures are not ____49____(benefit) to the ____50____(grow) and development of some crops.
【答案】
41．abnormally 42．Based 43．have stayed 44．hottest 45．which 46．equaling##equalling 47．
worse 48．on 49．beneficial 50．growth
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了7月下旬以来长江中下游地区出现了大规模高强度的高温天气，以
及高温天气对农作物的影响。
41．考查副词。句意：“7月下旬以来，受西太平洋副热带高压异常强的影响，长江中下游地区出现了大规模
高强度高温天气。”陈涛说。此处应用副词修饰形容词 strong，结合句意可知此处指“异常地”，故填
abnormally。
42．考查过去分词。句意：根据我们的分析，未来两周，高压系统将会继续，高温天气在这些地区将继续存在。
动词base和逻辑主语the system之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Based。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家气候中心首席预报员陈丽娟表示，自 6月以来，中国南方许多地区一直
处于高温状态。根据时间状语“since June”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语temperatures是名词复数，助动词
用have，故填have stayed。
44．考查形容词最高级。句意：“而今年地区高温持续时间将打破记录，成为1961年以来最热的一年。”她
说。根据“break the record”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填hottest。
45．考查定语从句。句意：上周日，上海连续第41天气温超过35℃，今年夏天，上海已经连续6天气温超过
40℃。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词which。故填which。
46．考查现在分词。句意：7月13日，上海的气温达到了40.9℃，与上海自1873年有记录以来的最高气温持
平。动词equal和逻辑主语40.9℃之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填equaling/equalling。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：陈涛表示，受高温的影响，四川盆地和长江中下游的一些地区已经经历了干旱，
而且可能会持续或恶化。结合句意及“may continue”可知，此处指“可能会持续或者恶化”，应用形容词比较
级。故填worse。
48．考查介词。句意：高温天气对南方地区的农业生产有一定的不利影响，持续的高温不利于部分作物的生长
发育。have an impact on sth对……有影响，固定短语。故填on。
49．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应填形容词作表语，beneficial有益的，形容词。故填beneficial。50．考查名词。句意同上。此处和名词development并列，应用名词形式，growth生长，成长，不可数名词。
故填growth。
