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练习 60 短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.短文改错
2022·岳阳一中月考 ★★★☆☆
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, to which teamwork is the most important for
me. In fact, I didn't realize their importance until I was chose monitor of my class in my senior
middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other student cared little about class
activities. As result, I was tired out and depress. Then I turned to my teacher, who advises me to
cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone
to do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of my own which has freed me of trouble and
made my work more efficiently.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷 议论文 286词 ★★★★☆
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional ( 情感的)
intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything
desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation,
confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. Research has shown that emotional
skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skillbased
emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for
either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be
used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control
potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can
reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The
most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion
by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing. The popularization of
emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of
emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that
such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our
hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to
study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart,
may serve to point us in the right direction.
1．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A.It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
2．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A．To explain a rule.B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
3．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A.Its appeal to the public.
B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.
B
2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 337词 ★★★★★
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of
excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red
paint on furcoat wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a fullbody monkey suit, had
arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”
The creative team behind“Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create
digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's
performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this
case, one of a realisticlooking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals
lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed
entertainment, is__keeping__tabs__on more than 2，000 productions this year. Already, a number
of films, including “Water for Elephants ， ” “ The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and
“Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't
been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has
activists worried; it's the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there
are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as
closely as productions filmed in the States.
5．Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A．To see famous film stars.
B．To oppose wearing fur coats.
C．To raise money for animal protection.
D．To express thanks to some filmmakers.
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The cost of making “Apes.”
B．The creation of digitalized apes.
C．The publicity about “Apes.”
D．The performance of real apes.
7．What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Listing completely.
B．Directing professionally.C．Promoting successfully.
D．Watching carefully.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A．They may be badly treated.
B．They should take further training.
C．They could be traded illegally.
D．They would lose popularity.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2022·全国乙卷]学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨
论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,
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