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专题03 形容词和副词
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
单句语法填空
1. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something __________(use).
2. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some __________(beauty) writing.
3. They could do __________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail
infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
4. The more __________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time
performance will be improved.
5. It is calculated that European railways alone spend __________(approximate) 20 billion euros a year on
maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
6. That can be __________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
7. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________(autonomous).
8. However, data of the first six months showed it would make __________(little) than half this amount.
9. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies
manufacturing __________(few) than 1m litres per year.
10. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in
the cage.
11. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze).
12. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the __________(big) things
that hit home to Ginni.
13. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks,
superb beaches, and a __________(culture) diverse population.
14. Andrew Reynolds, a __________(cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
15. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords ( 口号), and traditions are
__________(increasing) rare.16. __________(addition), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short
assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
17. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much
18. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into
__________(health) meals.
19. I’m enjoying the __________(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
20. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the
charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
21. The set of speech sounds we use has not __________(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of
human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex
interplay of things like biological change and __________(culture) evolution.
22. __________(lucky), I was able to catch them and put them back.
23. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an
__________(astonish) variety of wildlife.
24. __________(unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate
a large part of these resources.
25. Many people now misunderstand __________(emotion) intelligence as almost everything
__________(desire) in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation,
confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.
26. The ability to __________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how
best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
27. He left after seven months, __________(physical) broken and having lost his mind.
28. The tests show that the __________(society) environment is __________(extreme) influential
when we’re making decisions.
29. __________(globe), a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them
round-the-clock care at home.
30. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and
a __________(comfort) seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.
31. Plastic straws are by no means the __________(big) source (来源)of plastic pollution, but
they’ve __________(recent) come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink withand, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
32. __________(annoy) by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I
have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
33. It’s true, the __________(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.
34. The __________(long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is
about five miles __________(long) than the marathon.
35. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of __________(science) research.
（能力题）
1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing
country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry. （2022全国乙卷）
2. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them collected more
than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. （2022全国甲卷）
3. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top
of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain. （2022全国甲卷）
4. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,
and ______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考卷)
5. It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!(2021新高考一卷)
6. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!
(2021新高考一卷)
7. Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________(astonish).(2021新高考一卷)
8. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___ （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art. (2020新高考一卷)
9. Historical （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考一卷)
10. I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its
use of plastic straws in half.(2021新高考II卷)
11. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop （education）computer programs for children in preschool.(2020新高考II卷)12. Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.(2021全国一卷)
13. Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. (2020全国一卷)
14. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor)
studied.(2019全国一卷)
15. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,
leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are. (2019全国一卷)
16. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-
runners. (2018全国一卷)
17. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always (energy).(2018全国一卷)
18. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017全国一卷)
19. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国一卷)
20. Her years of hard work have ___ ___ (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be
Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.(2019全国二卷)
21. A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. (2018全国二卷)
22. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer
consumption. (2018全国二卷)
23. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of
__ (great) and less importance. (2016全国二卷)
24. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___
(regular).(2016全国二卷)
25. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their ___ ___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.(2020全国三卷)
26. As the small boat moved ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water. (2020全国三卷)
27. They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge)popular with
tourists. (2021全国三卷)（真题/新题）
模块综合练 03（ ）
2022全国卷乙卷
完形填空
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly
exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their
eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly
"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46
that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with
an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.
Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own
mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were
clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the
questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58
mutual（相互的）recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her
head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country,
China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to
have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）
first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
短文改错
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and
cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a
bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see howcars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there
were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
