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专题 08 短文改错
短文改错口诀
动词形,名词数,
还要注意形和副;
非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注;冠词连词常光顾。
口诀详解:
一、动词形:
即动词的形式,主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误
有:
1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。
2)第三人称单数形式错用。 第三人称单数:Is/was
2) and,but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性)
4) 主谓不一致。
5) 缺少谓语动词 1.主谓宾结构
缺少be动词2、主系表结构(am/is/are/was/were)
6) 主动语态与被动语态错用 wash-is washed
7)Used to 的运用错误
例如: My favorite sport are football. (is)
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
二、名词数:
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
解题方法:
1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份.
2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
例如:
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。
解题方法
1) 根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误;
2) 修饰系动词(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
四、非谓语,细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。
命题特点及解题方法:1)不定式to do;
2)动名词doing作主语、宾语;
3)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时);
4)现在分词和过去分词的区别等
例如:…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
六、句子成分多分析:不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构
和成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:
They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
七、逻辑错误须关注:与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误,如上下文数的一致;或
者代词的张冠李戴。
例如:
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)
… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
七、冠词连词常光顾常考的错误形式有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误,以及冠词的用法错误等。
四不改:
①标点符号不改。
②大小写不改。
③词序错误不改(不是不改,而是按错词或少词来改)。
④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词,在句中不可能用错
(2021 全国甲卷) Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will
you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates
because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for
help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to
others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we
trust mostly.
【答案】1.are→is 2.go后加to 3.friend→friends 4.删除turn后的out 5.little→few
6.our→their 7.talk→talking 8.kept→keep 9.where→when/whenever 10.mostly→most
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?one of the +名词复数,意
为“……之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,
所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查固定结构。句意同上。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故go后加to。
3.考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。
friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
4.考查固定短语。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help,意为“向某
人求助”,所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。
5.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say...”及“Some will
turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故
little改为few。
6.考查代词。句意同上。短语on one’s own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.,意为
“不喜欢做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
8.考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。
故kept改为keep。
9.考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信
的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示
的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为
when/whenever。
10.考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。
故mostly改为most。
(2023•江西•校联考一模)
If you’re thinking of going away to study, your choice of accommodation will be great important. You may be
lucky enough to have the chance staying with relatives. Therefore, this can bring problems as well as advantages.
Family life may well distract you from your studies, and there will also be the questions of that you should pay your
relatives. No matter how caring they may be and no matter how much they want you with they, they won’t expect
to keep you for nothing. Pay too much or too little can be easily lead you to bad feeling. But setting the right
amount can be tricky and embarrassed. Some people may distrust arrangement of relatives. Believe it or not, there’s
a strange idea that it costs nothing either for you or for relatives, if you’re living with them. Lodging with strangers
can often be the best arrangement at all.
【答案】1.great→greatly 2.chance后加 of 3.Therefore → However 4. that→ whether
5.they→them 6.Pay→Paying 7.删除be 8.embarrassed→embarrassing
9.arrangement→arrangements 10.at→after
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在外学习期间,和亲戚在一起住宿存在的问题。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:如果你正在考虑离开去学习,你的住宿选择将是非常重要的。修饰形容词用
副词,所以此处用副词greatly修饰形容词important,故great改为greatly。
2. 考查介词。句意:你可能很幸运,有机会和亲戚住在一起。短语:chance of doing sth.“有做……的机会”,所以在chance后加上介词of,故chance后加上of。
3.考查副词。句意:然而,这既带来了好处,也带来了问题。结合前文“You may be lucky enough to have
the chance staying with relatives”及后文“this can bring problems as well as advantages”可知,逗号后的内容和
前文构成转折关系,非因果关系,所以副词therefore应改为however,故Therefore改为However。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意:家庭生活很可能会让你从学习中分心,而且还会有是否应该付钱给亲戚的问题。
分析句子可知,of后的内容为宾语从句,从句成分齐全,结合 question of可知,此处表示“是否”用
whether来连接宾语从句,此处在介词后面不能用if来引导宾语从句,所以that改为whether,故that改为
whether。
5. 考查代词。句意:无论他们多么关心你,无论他们多么希望你和他们在一起,他们都不会无缘无故地期
望留住你。介词后应用代词的宾语,所以with后they应改为them,故they改为them。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:付出太多或太少都会很容易让你产生不好的感觉。分析句子可知,本句的谓语
为can lead,所以情态动词前为句子的主语,所以应用动名词表示,所以 pay改为paying,故Pay改为
Paying。
7. 考查情态动词的用法。句意同上。情态动词后跟动词原形,此处主语paying too much和动词lead to是
主动关系,其前的be应删除,故删除be。
8. 考查形容词。句意:但是,设定合适的数量可能是棘手和令人尴尬的。-ed形容词通常用来表示人/人的
的感受,-ing形容词则用来表示事物的特点或形状,本句中主语为setting the right amount,指物,所以应
用-ing的形容词embarrassing,表示“令人尴尬的”,故embarrassed改为embarrassing。
9. 考查名词复数。句意:有些人可能不信任亲属的安排。arrangement“安排”为可数名词,根据句意可知,
此处亲戚的安排不止一,应用复数,故arrangement改为arrangements。
10. 考查短语。句意:毕竟,与陌生人同住往往是最好的安排。短语:at all“根本,完全”;after all“毕竟,
终究”,这里为对“lodging with strangers ”的行为做总结说明,所以应用“毕竟”含义,故at改为after。
Text 1(2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模)
Dewey is my pet dog. While water is his favorites, he is also a big fan of snow. One winter day, I take him to a huge
snowy field where he could run and play. Before Dewey started to play, I thought would be nice to take a photo of asnowy field. Dewey was such excited to run around in the snow that he couldn’t help ran right through the photo,
but ended up helping me create something fantastic. I decided the photo couldn’t be keeping to me alone because of
it was just too great. I posted it online to see that anyone else would find it just as wonderfully—and of course, they
absolutely did.
【答案】1. favorites →favorite 2. take → took 3. would前加it 4. a→ the 5. such→ so
6. ran→ running 7. keeping→ kept 8.去掉of 9. that→ if / that→ whether 10. wonderfully →
wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带自己的宠物狗去雪场玩耍,意外收获了精彩的照片, 并
把这张照片分享到网上。
【详解】1.考查名词单复数形。句意:虽然水是他的最爱,但他也是雪的忠实粉丝。分析句子结构可知,
此处“水是他的最爱”,表示的是一件事情,应用单数形式。故将favorites改为favorite。
2.考查时态。句意:一个冬天的一天,我带他去一个巨大的雪场,在那里他可以跑步和玩耍。根据时间状
语One winter day可知,此处用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
3.考查it作形式主语。句意:在杜威开始玩之前,我想拍一张雪场的照片是非常不错的。分析句子结构可
知,此处缺少宾语从句的形式主语it,,不定式to take a photo作真正主语。故would前加it。
4.考查冠词。句意同上题。上文已经提到了“a huge snowy field”可知,此处表示特定的这个雪场,应使
用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
5.考查固定句型。句意:杜威在雪地里如此兴奋地跑来跑去,以至于他忍不住直接跑过照片,但最终还是
帮我创造了一些奇妙的东西。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词so修饰形容词excited,构成固定句型
so+adj/adv+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故将such改为so。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语couldn’t help doing“禁不住做某
事”。故将ran改为running。
7.考查被动语态。句意:我决定这张照片不能我独自留着,因为它太棒了。分析句子结构可知,此处表示
“照片被留着”,应使用被动语态,应将现在分词改为过去分词,故将keeping改为kept。
8.考查连接词。句意同上题。分析可知,此处应使用because引导原因状语从句,because of是介词短语后
面跟名词或代词作宾语。故去掉of。
9.考查宾语从句。句意我把它发布在网上,看看其他人能否发现它同样精彩,当然,他们也确实发现如此。
根据句意可知,此处表示“能否”,应用从属连词if或者whether引导。故将that改为if或者whether。
10.考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故将wonderfully改为
wonderful。Text 2(2023·四川·校联考一模)
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and
guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of
honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and
personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the
afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
【答案】1. while →when 2. Frightening →Frightened. 3. run →running 4. nothing →something
5. However →Therefore 6. informations →information 7. leave →left
8. Surprising →Surprisingly 9.去掉praise后的for 10. unforgettable前加冠词an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦刮了路边小车的经历,证明了诚实的重要性。
【详解】1. 考查固定句式。句意:今早我正骑车去上学,突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固定句型“be
doing...when...”意为“正在做……突然……”,故将while改为when。
2. 考查形容词。句意:看到车子上有划痕,我既害怕又内疚。逻辑主语是I ,指人,所以用-ed形式形容
词。frightened表示“(人)感到害怕的,受到惊吓的”。故将Frightening改为Frightened。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:刚开始,逃离的念头闪现过。about为介词,后面的动词run用动名词形式
running作宾语。故将run改为running。
4. 考查不定代词。句意:很快我想起父母曾教我为人要诚实,我决定做一些更好的事情(而不是逃离现
场)。结合句意,表示“某事”,用代词something。故将nothing改为something。
5. 考查连接副词。句意:因此我写了一张便条,里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文decided to do
something better和下文wrote a note构成因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。
6. 考查名词的数。句意:因此我写了一张便条,里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。information为不可数
名词。故将informations改为information。
7. 考查时态。句意:我把这张便条放在车窗上,然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去,and并列两个谓语动
词,前后一致,应用一般过去时态。故将leave改为left。
8. 考查副词。句意:令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。分析句子,副词Surprisingly在句中
作状语。故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意:令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。此处praise为及物动词,直接加宾语。
故去掉praise后的for。
10. 考查冠词。句意:今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day为可数名词,泛指,且unforgettable为元音音素开
头的形容词,所以用不定冠词an。故在unforgettable前加冠词an。Text 3(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)
I always had a dream to be a fluency speaker. However, such shy was I that I didn’t dare to utter a word in
public. That was just beyond my wildest imagination was that fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my
dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told me I was given an unique opportunity to
take part in an English speaking competition. Hearing this, I could hardly hide my excitement, hoped to give it a
shot immediately. When making preparation for the competition, I wrote my speech heart and soul. After finishing
the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got much advice on how to improve it. Under the help of my
English teacher, I didn’t lose my heart and made great progress. Only then I realize that it was great beneficial to
turn to teachers for help when confronted with difficulties.
【答案】1.fluency→fluent 2.such→so 3.That→What 4.an→a 5.hoped→hoping
6.preparation→preparations 7.Under→With 8.删除my 9.I前添加did 10.great→greatly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。作定语修饰名词speaker应用形容词
fluent。故fluency改为fluent。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,我太害羞了,不敢在公共场合说一个字。修饰形容词shy应用副词so。故such
改为so。
3.考查主语从句。句意:我万万没想到命运会眷顾我,给我一个实现梦想的机会。引导主语从句,从句中
缺少主语,故用what引导。故That改为What。
4.考查冠词。句意:有一天,我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室,并告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演
讲比赛。unique是辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。故an改为a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这里,我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋,希望马上给它一个机会。hope与逻辑主
语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故hoped改为hoping。
6.考查名词的数。句意:在为比赛做准备的时候,我全心全意地写了我的演讲。短语make preparation for
表示“为……做准备”。故preparation改为preparations。
7.考查介词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,我没有失去信心,取得了很大的进步。表示“在某人的帮助
下”短语为with the help of sb.。故Under改为With。
8.考查固定短语。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,我没有失去信心,取得了很大的进步。短语lose heart表示
“失去信心”。故删除my。
9.考查部分倒装。句意:这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处为部分倒装,且发生
在过去,应用助动词did。故I前添加did。10.考查副词。句意:这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。修饰形容词beneficial应用副
词greatly。故great改为greatly。
Text 4(2023·河南·校联考一模)
Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit
the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of objects represented
Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholar’s four jewels” but
different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I
am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will
benefit a lot from it.
【小题1】hold→held 【小题2】删除on 【小题3】在visit前加to 【小题4】
where→which 【小题5】represent→representing 【小题6】but→and 【小题7】
richnesses→richness
【小题8】pride→proud 【小题9】strong→strongly 【小题10】they→you
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。根据本句的时间状语
“last month”可知,本句用一般过去时。故将hold改为held。
【小题2】考查介词。句意:我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。时间名词前有
“last”,前面不用加介词。故将on删除。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我很幸运地参观了展厅,它在实验楼的四楼。固定搭配be
+adj. +enough to do sth意为“很……做某事”。故在visit前加to。
【小题4】考查定语从句。句意:昨天,我很幸运地参观了展厅,它在实验楼的四楼。分析句子成分
可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词“the exhibition hall”在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,故用
which。故将where改为which。
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品,如中国乐器、“文
房四宝”以及不同种类的中国绘画。分析句子成分可知,“represent”和其逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以要
用动词doing形式作后置定语。故将represent改为representing。
【小题6】考查连词。句意:大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品,如中国乐器、“文房四
宝”,以及不同种类的中国绘画。根据句意可知,列举代表中国传统文化的物品,前后是并列关系。故将
but改为and。
【小题7】查名词。句意:说实话,我对中国传统文化的丰富性感到惊讶。richness是不可数名词,没有单复数形式。故将richnesses改为richness。
【小题8】考查形容词。句意:我为自己是中国人而自豪。固定搭配be proud of...意为“为……感到
骄傲”。故将pride改为proud。
【小题9】考查副词。句意:我强烈建议你去参观一下展览馆。修饰动词“recommend”应用副词
strongly。故将strong改为strongly。
【小题10】考查代词。句意:我相信你会从中受益良多。根据前文“I strong recommend you to pay
a visit to the exhibition hall.”可知,人称保持一致。故将they改为you。
Text 5(2023·四川成都·校联考二模)
It was 7:15 in the morning of January 8th, 2023. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while a
passer-by of average build came out of the park on the other side of the road. Just at that moment, I see a yellow car
driving up the Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.
Unlucky, the car hit the man when she was crossing the road. And he knocked down with a painful cry.
However, instead of stopping, the car with the plate number AC864 drove off even fast. Seeing this, about two
minute later, I stopped a passing car and who rushed the man to the nearest hospital.
【答案】1.in→on 2.while→when 3.see→saw 4.made→making 5.Unlucky→Unluckily
6.she→he 7.在knocked前加was 8.fast→faster 9.minute→minutes 10.去掉who/who→then
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2023年1月8日早上,作者在公园散步时看到一个路人被一辆汽车撞倒,
汽车肇事逃逸,作者拦下了一辆路过的汽车把伤者送到了医院。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:那是2023年1月8日早上7点15分。表示具体某一天时,在morning前
介词应用on。故将in改为on。
2.考查连词。句意:我正沿着公园路向东走,一个中等身材的路人从路的另一边走出公园。本句为be
doing sth when......“正在做某事,正在那时......”。故将while改为when。
3.考查一般过去时。句意:就在那时,我看到一辆黄色的汽车开上了第三街,然后右转进入公园路。
根据“I was walking along Park Road towards the east”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以应用一般
过去时。故将see改为saw。
4.考查现在分词。句意:就在那时,我看到一辆黄色的汽车开上了第三街,然后右转进入公园路。see
sb doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。句子中用and连接两个并列的宾
语补足语。故将made改为making。
5.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,当那个人过马路时,汽车撞了他。修饰句子应用副词unluckily表示“不幸的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故将Unlucky改为Unluckily。
6.考查代词。句意:不幸的是,当那个人过马路时,汽车撞了他。根据“the car hit the man”可知,
此处应用人称代词he表示“他”作主语代指the man。故将she改为he。
7.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他痛苦地叫了一声,被撞倒在地。根据“the car hit the man”
可知,此处是指男人被撞倒了,应用被动语态。且此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语he为
第三人称单数。故在knocked前加was。
8.考查副词比较级。句意:然而,车牌号码为AC864的汽车并没有停下来,而是以更快的速度开走了。
根据句意以及even可知,even后副词应用比较级形式。故将fast改为faster。
9.考查可数名词的单复数。句意:看到这,大约两分钟后,我拦下了一辆路过的汽车,然后把那个人
送到了最近的医院。minute意为“分钟”,为可数名词,在two后应用复数形式。故将minute改为
minutes。
10.考查连词或者副词。句意:看到这,大约两分钟后,我拦下了一辆路过的汽车,然后把那个人送到
了最近的医院。此处已有并列连词and连接两个谓语stopped和rushed,所以不需要再用连词who。stopped
和rushed两个动作为先后关系,所以也可用副词then表示“然后”。故去掉who或将who改为then。
Text 6(2023·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)
We are pleased inform you that the English speech competition for high school students is to be held in our
school from 8:30 am to 11:30 am next month.
Twenty high school students from our city were going to gather in our school and deliver their speeches,
which topic is Future Life. Some English professor from the USA and China will be invited to be judges but
evaluate the performances of the competitors.
Welcome to attend this competition if you have any interesting in English speeches and this topic. It would be
the valuable experience to exchange ideas with some judges and excellently English learners. Don’t miss for taking
part in them.
【答案】1.在pleased后面加to 2. were→are 3. which→whose 4. professor→professors 5.
but→and 6. interesting→interest 7. the→a 8. excellently→excellent 9. 删掉for 10. them→it
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我们很高兴地通知你,高中生英语演讲比赛将于下个月上午8:30至11:30
在我校举行。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be+ pleased+to do sth.,意为“很高兴做某
事”。故在pleased后面加to。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:来自我们城市的20名高中生将聚集在我们学校发表演讲,主题是“未来生活”。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是用be going to do表示一般将来时,主语是students,be动词
用are。故将were改为are。
3.考查定语从句。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,which topic is Future Life是定语从句,
先行词speeches在从句中作定语,修饰后面的名词topic,用关系代词whose引导。故将which改为
whose。
4.考查名词的数。句意:来自美国和中国的一些英语教授将被邀请担任评委,并且会对参赛者的表现进行
评估。分析句子结构和意思可知,professor是可数名词,前面有Some修饰,名词用复数形式。故将
professor改为professors。
5.考查连词。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,上下文是并列关系,用连词and。故将but
改为and。
6.考查动词短语。句意:如果你对英语演讲和这个话题有兴趣,欢迎参加本次比赛。分析句子结构和意思
可知,这里考查动词短语have interest in,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interest。
7.考查冠词。句意:与一些评委和优秀的英语学习者交流想法将是一次宝贵的经历。分析句子结构和意思
可知,experience是可数名词,这里表示泛指,“一个”的意思,valuable的第一个音素是辅音音素,前面
用a。故将the改为a。
8.考查形容词。句意:见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用形容词修饰后面的名词English
learners。故将excellently改为excellent。
9.考查动词短语。句意:不要错过来参加。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语miss doing
sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故将for删掉。
10.考查代词。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用代词指代上文提到的单数名词
competition,所以用it代替。故将them改为it。
Text 7(2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模)
Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival and it was a fine and warmly day. All the class were very pleasing
because we went to a nearby nursing home to celebrate the festival with the elderly people lived there. As soon as
we got there, we warmly welcomed. Then we helped do some of cleaning. Some students swept the floor, and the
others wiped the windows. The elderly were watching us and were very happy with their work. We didn’t stop
working that all the rooms were clean and tidy. At around 1 pm, we went to the sports room which we sang and
danced for the senior citizens. We gave them many gift before we left for home. How a wonderful time we had!
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者和同学们在重阳节去附近的养老院和住在那里的老人
一起庆祝节日的经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:上周日是重阳节,天气晴朗而温暖。此处和形容词fine并列作定语,
修饰名词day,应用形容词warm“温暖的”。故将warmly改为warm。
2.考查形容词。句意:全班同学都很高兴,因为我们去附近的养老院和住在那里的老人一起庆祝节日。
主语All the class表示“全班同学”,指人,应用形容词pleased“高兴的,愉快的”,pleasing“令人满意
的”修饰物,不符合题意,故将pleasing改为pleased。
3.考查现在分词。句意同上。people和动词live之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故将
lived改为living。
4.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们一到那里就受到热烈欢迎。结合句意可知,主语we和动词
welcome之间是被动关系,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语we表示
复数意义,be动词用were,故在warmly前加were。
5.考查固定短语。句意:一些学生扫地,另一些擦窗户。some…others…表示“有些……另一些……”,
固定短语,the多余。删除the。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:老人们看着我们,对我们的工作很满意。根据上下文及“watching
us”可知,此处指“对我们的工作很满意”,应用形容词性物主代词our。故将their改为our。
7.考查时间状语从句。句意:直到所有的房间都干净整洁,我们才停止工作。结合句意可知,此处用
not…till/until引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”,故将that改为till/until。
8.考查定语从句。句意:下午1点左右,我们去了体育活动室,在那里我们为老年人唱歌跳舞。分析
句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是room,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用in which或where引导,
故在which前加in或将which改为where。
9.考查名词复数。句意:我们在回家之前给了他们很多礼物。gift礼物,是可数名词,由“many”可
知应用复数形式,故将gift改为gifts。
10.考查感叹句。句意:我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!此处感叹句中心词是名词time,应用what引
导,故将How改为What。
Text 8(2023·江西·校联考模拟预测)
If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, that always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, a special app
calling Sleep If U Can is for you. Sleep If U Can is alarm app for students. When the alarm rings, some small task
should be completed to turn the alarm on. For example, you needed to take a photo of some specifically things or
shake the phone a number of times. In addition to, Sleep If U Can will also give yourself the latest weather
condition. You can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before left home.
【答案】1. that→who 2. calling→called 3.在is后面加an 4. task→tasks 5.on→off6. needed→need 7. specifically→specific 8.删掉to 9. yourself→you 10. left→leaving
【导语】本文是广告。文章主要介绍一款名为Sleep If U Can的应用程序,适合总是起晚的学生们使
用。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:如果你碰巧睡得很沉,总是上课晚醒20分钟左右,那么,一款名为
Sleep If U Can的特殊应用很适合你。分析句子结构和意思可知,that always wakes up about 20 minutes
late for lectures是非限制性定语从句,先行词a heavy sleeper在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who引
导。故将that改为who。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词call和被修饰的名词a
special app是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故将calling改为called。
3.考查冠词。句意:Sleep If U Can是为学生准备的闹钟应用程序。分析句子结构和意思可知,app是
可数名词单数形式,这里表示泛指“一个”的意思,用不定冠词修饰,alarm的第一个音素是元音音素,
用an。故在is后面加an。
4.考查名词的数。句意:当警报响起时,应该完成一些小任务才能关闭警报。分析句子结构和意思可
知,task是可数名词,前面有some修饰,要用复数形式。故将task改为tasks。
5.考查动词短语。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语turn off,意为
“关掉”。故将on改为off。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:例如,你需要为一些特定的事情拍照或摇动手机数次。分析句子结构和意思
可知,这句话描述的是一般的情况,谓语用一般现在时。故将needed改为need。
7.考查形容词。句意:见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用形容词修饰后面的名词
things。故将specifically改为specific。
8.考查介词短语。句意:除此之外,Sleep If U Can还将为你提供最新的天气状况。分析句子结构和
意思可知,这里考查介词短语in addition,意为“此外”,作状语。故将to删掉。
9.考查代词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要代词宾格,作宾语。故将
yourself改为you。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以决定在离开家之前是否带伞。分析句子结构和意思可知,before是
介词,后面用动名词,作宾语。故将left改为leaving。
Text 9(2023·陕西咸阳·统考一模)
On a recent weekend, my family had so many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than
400, 000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to it’s country lifestyle. We took a part in
adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs,dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a group
tourists gathered round it, singing and dancing happily. My son who has never done farm work before said it was so
different from that they did in school. He told me he couldn’t wait to go here again.
【答案】1.many→much 2.attracted→attracting 3.it’s→its 4.删除a 5.dig→dug
6.but→so/and 7.group后添加of 8.has→had 9.that→what 10.here→there
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家去黄山店村玩耍的经历。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:最近的一个周末,我们一家在黄山店村玩得很开心。修饰不可数名词fun
应用much。故many改为much。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个村庄平均每年吸引40多万游客,由于其乡村生活方式而成为热门景点。分
析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语village构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故attracted改为
attracting。
3.考查代词。句意:这个村庄平均每年吸引40多万游客,由于其乡村生活方式而成为热门景点。此处修饰
名词country lifestyle应用形容词性物主代词。故it’s改为its。
4.考查固定短语。句意:我们参加了蘑菇屋的冒险活动,早上还参加了户外南瓜滚课堂。短语take part in
表示“参加”。故删除a。
5.考查时态。句意:然后,我们捡鸡蛋,挖红薯,在地里追赶鸡。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。
故dig改为dug。
6.考查连词。句意:夜晚风平浪静,我们生了一堆篝火,一群游客围在篝火周围,高兴地载歌载舞。结合
前后文语境可知为因果关系或并列关系,应用连词so或and。故but改为so/and。
7.考查介词。句意:夜晚风平浪静,我们生了一堆篝火,一群游客围在篝火周围,高兴地载歌载舞。短语a
group of表示“一群”。故group后添加of。
8.考查时态。句意:我的儿子以前从未干过农活,他说农活和他们在学校里干的活儿大不相同。定语从句
中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故has改为had。
9.考查宾语从句。句意:我的儿子以前从未干过农活,他说农活和他们在学校里干的活儿大不相同。引导
宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事情应用what。故that改为what。
10.考查副词。句意:他告诉我他迫不及待地想再去一次。此处表示“去那里”应用there。故here改为
there。
Text 10(2023·贵州毕节·统考一模)
I’m fond of travelling. In my opinion, it’s very interesting explore new places and experience different
cultures. I had been to several cities both at home or abroad so far. Of all trip I’ve taken, the best one what I madedeep impression on was the trip to London two years ago. I was attracted by its remarkable architectures, especial
London Bridge. Besides, I had my English greatly improving by communicating with native English speakers
during the week-long trip. I found people there was friendly to me and willing to introduce the history of the city. In
a word, not only did I academically benefit a lot of but also I physically and mentally felt relaxing.
【答案】1.interesting后加上to 2.had→have 3.or→and 4.trip→trips 5.what→that
6.especial→especially 7.improving→improved 8.was→were 9.去掉of 10.relaxing→relaxed
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去伦敦旅行的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意:在我看来,去探索新的地方以及体验不同文化是很有趣的。此句中it
为形式主语,此处为动词不定式作真正的主语,故在interesting后加上to。
2.考查时态。句意:目前,我已经去过国内外几个城市。根据本句中so far可知,此处应用现在完成时
have been,故将had改为have。
3.考查连词。句意:同上。此处意为“国内和国外的城市”,故应用连词and表示“和”,故将or改成
and。
4.考查名词的数。句意:在所有的旅行中,我印象最深的就是两年前去伦敦的旅行。此处“trip旅行”为可
数名词,且此处为“所有的旅行”,故应用名词的复数形式,故将trip改为trips。
5.考查定语从句。句意:同上。先行词为形容词最高级修饰的the best one,此处引导定语从句,从句中缺
少介词on的宾语,故应用that引导,故将what改为that。
6.考查副词。句意:我被它非凡的建筑所吸引,尤其是伦敦桥。此处意为“尤其,特别”,故应用副词
“especially”作状语,故将especial改为especially。
7.考查过去分词。句意:而且,在这一周的旅行中,通过我和当地人的交流,我的英语提升了很多。此处
为“have sth. done使某事被做”结果,故应用过去分词,故将improving改为improved。
8.考查主谓一致。句意:我发现那里的人对我很友好,而且乐意与我向我介绍城市的历史。此处people为
集体名词,意为“人们”,故谓语动词应用复数,且此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将
was改为were。
9.考查介词。句意:总之,我在学习上不仅收获很多,身体和心理上也感到很放松。此处修饰动词
benefit,故应用副词短语“a lot非常”,故去掉of。
10.考查形容词。句意:同上。此处主语为I,指人,故应用修饰人的形容词“relaxed感到放松的”作表语,
故将relaxing改为relaxed。
Text 11(2023·陕西榆林·统考一模)
I began to learn English at 10 years old, where I was still in primary school. In a fact, I was having muchtrouble with English then. I wasn’t good at it until I gone to senior high school last year. One day, I went to my
English teacher office. My English teacher was rather strict, but I needed help. As she was attempting explain a
problem, I said in a low voice that I was too stupid to understanding it. To my surprise, she gentle replied, “Don’t
say that. It’s not because you are stupid but because you are not familiar to it.” I often think about what she said,
which allows myself to see things from a different angle. Now she is one of my favorite teachers. And my English
have greatly improved.
【答案】1.where→when 2.删除a 3.gone→went 4.teacher→teacher’s 5.explain前添加to
6.understanding→understand 7.gentle→gently 8.to→with 9.myself→me 10.have→has
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者提高自己的英语水平的经过。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我从10岁开始学英语,那时我还在上小学。此处为非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词10 years old,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故where改为when。
2.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,那时我在英语方面遇到了很多困难。短语in fact表示“事实上”。故删
除a。
3.考查时态。句意:我不擅长它,直到我去年上了高中。根据后文last year可知,为一般过去时,go的过
去式为went。故gone改为went。
4.考查名词所有格。句意:有一天,我去了我的英语老师办公室。teacher与office构成所属关系,应用名
词所有格形式。故teacher改为teacher’s。
5.考查固定短语。句意:当她试图解释一个问题时,我低声说我太笨了,听不懂。短语attempt to do sth.
表示“试图做某事”。故explain前添加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:当她试图解释一个问题时,我低声说我太笨了,听不懂。此处为too…to do sth.
表示“太……以至于不能……”。故understanding改为understand。
7.考查副词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她温柔地回答说:“别这么说。”修饰动词,应用副词gently作状语。
故gentle改为gently。
8.考查介词。句意:这不是因为你笨,而是因为你不熟悉它。短语be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故to改
为with。
9.考查代词。句意:我经常思考她说的话,这让我能从不同的角度看问题。作宾语,应用代词me。故
myself改为me。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:我的英语也有了很大的提高。此处主语为English,助动词用has。故have改为
has。
Text 12(2023·河南郑州·统考一模)Last Saturday I took part a farm work program in the suburbs, which really impressed me. Before an activity,
our team leader told us some specific arrangements about it. Its theme was “Labor is the most glory”. Meanwhile,
he stressed the importance or value of working with our own hands. Unable to hold back my happiness, I pictured
that was to come next. On the farm, we worked hard with the farmers, picking watermelons and carried them to the
truck. While I was working, I had realized how tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I got
home, I put down my luggages, hungry and tired. Over dinner, I shared my experience with my parents excited.
Happy and proud, they all spoke highly of me.
【答案】1.在part后面加in 2.an→the 3. glory→glorious 4.or→and 5.that→what
6. carried→carrying 7.删掉had 8. luggages→luggage 9. excited→excitedly 10.all→both
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上周六参加的一个郊区农活项目的事情。
【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意:上周六,我参加了一个郊区的农活项目,这给我留下了深刻的印象。这
里考查动词短语take part in,意为“参加”。故在part后面加in。
2.考查冠词。句意:在活动之前,我们的团队领导告诉了我们一些具体的安排。分析句子结构和意思可知,
这里的activity是指上文提到过的a farm work program,所以用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。故将an改为
the。
3.考查形容词。句意:其主题是“劳动是最光荣的”。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里要用形容词作表语,
意为“光荣的”。故将glory改为glorious。
4.考查连词。句意:与此同时,他强调了用自己的双手工作的重要性和价值。分析句子结构和意思可知,
importance和value是并列关系,所以用and,表示“和”的意思。故将or改为and。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:无法抑制我的幸福,我想象着接下来会发生什么。分析句子结构和意思可知,动
词pictured后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用连接代词 what引导,意为“什么”。故将 that改为
what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:在农场里,我们和农民们一起努力工作,摘西瓜,然后把西瓜运到卡车上。分
析句子结构和意思可知,动词carry和picking是并列的关系,作伴随状语,与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,
用现在分词表主动。故将carried改为carrying。
7.考查谓语动词。句意:当我工作的时候,我意识到在烈日下在田野里工作是多么艰难。分析句子结构和
意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,所以主句谓语用一般过去时。故将had删掉。
8.考查名词。句意:回到家后,我放下行李,又饿又累。luggage是不可数名词,无复数形式。故将
luggages改为luggage。
9.考查副词。句意:晚餐时,我兴奋地和父母分享了我的经历。这里需要副词修饰动词 shared。故将excited改为excitedly。
10.考查代词。句意:他们既高兴又骄傲,都对我赞不绝口。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的they是指作
者父母两个人,所以用both代替。故将all改为both。
Text 13(2023·河南安阳·统考一模)
Dear Jack,
Heard that you have been addicted to Tiktok recently, I feel terrible sorry and can’t wait to write this email in
reply to your problem. Actually, this is commonly seen that the growing number of teenagers get crazy about
Tiktok. They spend plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, what makes it hard for them to focus on
study. As a result, action must taken before things get worse.
In my opinion, you’ d better try and develop a few other hobby. Besides, communicating with friends face to
face will do the trick. That’s why this can help you shift your attention and formed good habits. I do hope my
suggestions will be of greatly helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.Heard→Hearing 2.terrible→terribly 3.this→it 4.the→a 5.what→which
6.在must后加be 7.hobby→hobbies 8.why→because 9.formed→form 10.去掉of
【导语】本文是一封书信,针对Jack沉迷于抖音这一问题,李华给他提出一些建议。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:听说你最近沉迷于抖音,我感到非常难过,迫不及待地写这封邮件来
回复你的问题。feel是谓语,hear用非谓语动词,I和hear之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词hearing表主
动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故将Heard改为Hearing。
2.考查副词。句意:听说你最近沉迷于抖音,我感到非常抱歉,迫不及待地写这封邮件来回复你的问题。
修饰形容词sorry要用副词,terrible的副词是terribly,意为“非常”,故将terrible改为terribly。
3.考查代词。句意:事实上,越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂,这是很常见的。“that the growing number
of teenagers get crazy about Tiktok”是that引导的主语从句,应该用it作形式主语,故将this改为it。
4.考查冠词。句意:事实上,越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂,这是很常见的。a number of是固定短语,意
为“很多……”,故将the改为a。
5.考查定语从句。句意:他们花大量的时间在网上观看和分享视频,这使得他们很难集中精力学习。
“makes it hard for them to focus on study”是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,从句中的主语是前
面整个主句的内容,因此用关系代词which引导定语从句,故将what改为which。
6.考查被动语态。句意:因此,必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动。根据语境可知,句子表示“必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动”,行动是被采取,要用被动语态,因此应该是must be done,故在must后
加be。
7.考查名词的复数。句意:在我看来,你最好试着培养一些其他的爱好。other后用复数,hobby的复数是
hobbies。故将hobby改为hobbies。
8.考查表语从句。句意:这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力,养成好习惯。“this can help you shift your
attention and formed good habits”是表语从句,从句中不缺主宾表,根据句意可知,that's because...这是
因为,符合题意,故将why改为because。
9.考查固定短语。句意:这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力,养成好习惯。help sb. do sth.是固定短语,
意为“帮助某人做某事”,故将formed改为form。
10.考查介词。句意:我希望我的建议能对你有很大帮助。副词greatly修饰形容词helpful,因此of是多余
的(of后要接名词),故去掉of。
Text 14(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)
To better work for the good of the community, our class organized a voluntary activity on last Saturday. We
carried out a thorough clean-up of the city square.
We set out earlier in the morning. As soon as we got there, we divided into two groups. One group picked up
all the rubbishes on the ground, such as waste paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags throwing everywhere. The
others group removed all illegal advertisements from the poles and trees, which were a tough job.
We felt tired and happy when the activity was over. How a meaningful day we had! It’s true to say that we
make the living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【答案】1.删除on 2. earlier→early 3.we后添加were 4.rubbishes→rubbish 5.throwing→thrown
6.others→other 7.were→was 8.and→but 9.How→What 10.the→a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周六班级组织的一次社区志愿活动。
【详解】1.考查介词的运用。句意:为了更好地为社区服务,我们班在上周六组织了一次志愿活动。
last, next修饰的时间状语前不用介词;表示“上周末”应用last Saturday。故删除on。
2.考查副词。句意:我们一大早就出发了。此处不存在比较关系,应用副词原级作状语。故earlier改
为early。
3.考查语态。句意:我们一到那里就被分成了两组。主语we与谓语动词divide构成被动关系,且动作
发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故we后添加were。
4.考查名词。句意:一组捡起地上所有的垃圾,如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。rubbish为不
可数名词,没有复数形式。故rubbishes改为rubbish。5.考查非谓语动词。句意:一组捡起地上所有的垃圾,如废纸、烟头和扔得到处都是的塑料袋。非谓
语动词throw与其逻辑主语plastic bags构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故throwing改为
thrown。
6.考查形容词。句意:另一组清除了所有在柱子和树上的非法广告,这是一项艰巨的工作。修饰名词
group应用the other,意为“(两个中的)另一个”;the others是代词,意为“其它(人或物)”,不作定语。
故others改为other。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:另一组清除了所有在柱子和树上的非法广告,这是一项艰巨的工作。定语从
句中关系代词which指代上文“清除了所有在柱子和树上的非法广告”这件事情,是单数意义,谓语动词
应用单数。故were改为was。
8.考查连词。句意:当活动结束时,我们感到很累,但很高兴。此处前后文为转折关系,应用连词
but。故and改为but。
9.考查感叹句。句意:我们度过了多么有意义的一天!感叹名词day应用what;how用于感叹形容词
和副词。故How改为What。
10.考查冠词。句意:诚然,我们靠所得谋生,但我们靠给予创造生活。固定短语make a living表示
“谋生”。故the改为a。
Text 15(2023·陕西·校联考一模)
Dear Tom,
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai
people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority
learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance
movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest. But
next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the
water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky. To show a
lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible,
too.
Yours,
Mary
【答案】1. dance→dances 2. as→for 3.删除when 4. fixed 前加 a 5. start→starts
6. But→And 7. search→searching 8. bath→bathe 9. their→its 10. joyful→joyfully
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了傣族的孔雀舞,舞蹈的起源,舞蹈的动作和表达的意境。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一,傣族的孔雀舞,
他们以舞蹈技巧闻名。该句使用“one of...”结构,“dance”是可数名词,应使用复数形式。故将 dance
改为dances。
2.考查介词和固定短语。句意:我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一,傣族的孔雀舞,他
们以舞蹈技巧闻名。分析可知,“be known as...”意为“作为……而出名”,“be known for...”意为
“因……而出名”。结合句意这里应是“因为舞蹈技巧而出名”。故将as改为for。
3.考查句子结构。句意:据说大约在一千年前,傣族通过模仿孔雀优雅的姿态学会了跳舞,孔雀是幸福的
象征。分析可知,“that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through
copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness”是that引导的一个宾语从句,
其中“a thousand years ago”是时间状语,“when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying
the elegant gestures of the peacock”则成为 when 引导的时间状语从句,“which is a symbol of
happiness”为“the peacock”的非限制性定语从句,从句不完整,无主语。因此,结合句意可知,从句的
主语应是“the Dai minority”,“when”多余。故将when删除。
4.考查不定冠词。句意:舞蹈动作通常以固定的顺序进行。分析可知,“in a fixed order”,固定短语,
意为“一个固定的顺序”。故在fixed前加a。
5.考查主谓一致。句意:舞蹈首先从孔雀从巢中飞出来开始。分析可知,该句与前后语境保持一致,用一
般现在时,主语是“the dance”,谓语动词应用单数。故将start改为starts。
6.考查连词。句意:然后它在野外徘徊,小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析上下文句意可知,该句“…next it
wanders around the wild, cautiously search(searching) for food.(接下来,它在野外徘徊,小心翼翼地寻找
食物。)”与前文构成顺承关系,而非转折关系。故将But改为And。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后它在野外徘徊,小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析可知,该句的谓语动词是
“wanders”,因此“search”应作 非谓语动词,表伴随动作,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应是现在分词
形式。故将search改为searching。
8.考查动词。句意:然后孔雀去河边洗澡,梳理羽毛。分析可知,这里的“to”为不定式符号,之后应是
接动词原形。“bath”,意为“洗澡”,为名词,其动词是“bathe”。故将bath改为bathe。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然后孔雀去河边洗澡,梳理羽毛。分析可知,该句的主语是“the
peacock”,因此后文应是表达“它的羽毛”,应使用形容词性物主代词“its”。故将their改为its。
10.考查副词。句意:最后,孔雀张开翅膀,快乐地飞向天空。分析可知,修饰动词“flies”应用副词,作
状语。故将joyful改为 joyfully。
Text 16(2023·江西九江·校联考二模)While leaving a shop, I heard a conversation between a staff member and a lady, whom was looking to enter
the shop with her dog. A staff member was apologizing that the dog not permitted to enter—it wasn’t a support dog.
The lady turned to leave out. I called out to her to wait and offer to look after the dog. She was surprised, and half
joking asked if I was going to steal her dog. I told her I was a pet lover either. I then spent lovely 20 minutes get to
know Baxter while its owner took his time to do the shopping. How a wonderful experience!
【答案】1.whom →who 2. A →The 3.dog后加was 4.去掉out 5.offer →offered
6.joking →jokingly 7.either →too 8.get →getting 9.his →her 10.How →What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位带狗女士的交流。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:离开一家商店时,我听到一位店员和一位女士的对话,那位女士正准备
带着她的狗进入商店。句中先行词为a lady,指人,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who
引导。故将whom改为who。
2. 考查冠词。句意:工作人员为这只狗不被允许进入而道歉——它不是一只支援犬。特指前句中提及到的
工作人员,所以用定冠词the。故将A改为The。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意:工作人员为这只狗不被允许进入而道歉——它不是一只支援犬。根据主句时态
可知,用一般过去时。从句主语the dog与permit之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主是the dog,be动
词应用was。故将dog后加was。
4. 考查动词。句意:那位女士转身离开。短语leave out为“省去; 不考虑; 遗漏”之意,与句意不相
符合,此处表示“离开”应用动词leave。故去掉out。
5. 考查时态。句意:我叫她稍等一下,并主动提出帮她照看狗。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。故将
offer改为offered。
6. 考查副词。句意:她很惊讶,半开玩笑地问我是不是要偷她的狗。修饰动词asked,用副词形式。故将
joking改为jokingly。
7. 考查副词。句意:我告诉她我也是个宠物爱好者。either用于否定句中,too用于肯定句中。故将either
改为too。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:然后我花了令人愉快的20分钟来了解巴克斯特,而它的主人花了她的时间去
购物。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故将get改为getting。
9. 考查代词。句意:然后我花了可爱的20分钟来了解巴克斯特,而它的主人花了她的时间去购物。代指
上文中“带狗的女士”,所以用her。故将his改为her。
10. 考查感叹句。句意:多么美妙的经历啊!感叹句的结构为:What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述
句(主语+谓语),或How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)。故将How改为What。Text 17(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)
To be honest, I wasn’t the fan of sports before. I used to think playing a sport would distract me from my
schoolwork. However, after read an article stressing the benefits of working out, I change my mind. Therefore, I
joined the football team of their class this year. My coach and teammates are always ready to help me. Though my
skills aren’t good enough for me compete in the real games, but I have learned a lot from the daily practice. During
the training, I have been taught to build teamwork and communicate effective with other people, that is helpful
when I encounter problem in my life. Now I’m in love for football and I will try more sports.
【答案】1. the →a 2. read →reading 3.change →changed 4. their →my/our 5. me后加to
6.去掉but 7. effective →effectively 8. that →which 9. problem →problems 10. for →with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识到体育锻炼给自己带来的好处。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意:说实话,我以前不是一个体育爱好者。名词fan为可数名词,表示“一个体
育爱好者”,泛指,且fan的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a限定。故将the改为a 。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在读了一篇强调锻炼好处的文章后,我改变了主意。after为介词,后接
动名词作宾语。故将read改为reading。
3. 考查时态。句意:然而,在读了一篇强调锻炼好处的文章后,我改变了主意。陈述过去事情,主句谓语
动词change用一般过去时态。故将change改为changed 。
4. 考查代词。句意:因此,今年我加入了我们班的足球队。表示作者自己班级的足球队,所以用代词my
或our。故将their 改为my/our。
5. 考查固定结构。句意:虽然我的技术还不足以让我参加真正的比赛,但我从日常的练习中学到了很多。
“形容词+enough +to do”为固定结构,表示“足够……去做某事。”。故在me后加to。
6. 考查连词。句意:虽然我的技术还不足以让我参加真正的比赛,但我从日常的练习中学到了很多。英语
中,though是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,不可与转折连词but连用。故去掉but。
7. 考查副词。句意:在训练过程中,我学会了团队合作,学会了与人有效沟通,这对我在生活中遇到问题
很有帮助。修饰动词communicate,用副词形式。故将 effective改为effectively。
8. 考查定语从句。句意:在训练过程中,我学会了团队合作,学会了与人有效沟通,这对我在生活中遇到
问题很有帮助。指代前面的一件事,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故将that改为which。
9. 考查名词的数。句意:在训练过程中,我学会了团队合作,学会了与人有效沟通,这对我在生活中遇到
问题很有帮助。名词problem为可数名词,前无冠词,所以用复数形式。故将problem改为problems。
10. 考查介词。句意:现在我爱上了足球,我会尝试更多的运动。be in love with“爱上”。故将 for改为
with。Text 18(2022·河南洛阳·统考三模)
While in my first year of high school, I live in the dormitory and could only go home at weekends. Therefore,
I learned to be independently. Once, I couldn’t bear the dirtiness of my shoe after playing basketball. I decided to
wash them of my own for the first time. In a fact, I even hadn’t seen my mother do the job. What should I get it
done? I borrowed a brush and some washed powder from one of my roommates, and with his help I managed to
make my shoes as clean a new pair. I was about to cheer himself when I heard him say, “Maybe you should use
more water next time. You’ve wasted too much.”
【答案】1. live → lived 2. independently → independent 3. shoe → shoes 4. of → on
5.删除a 6. What → How 7. washed → washing 8. clean后加上as 9. himself → myself
10. more→ less
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次自己刷鞋的经历。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意:在我高一的时候,我住在宿舍,只能在周末回家。根据上下文以及句中
could可知,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,故将live改为lived。
2. 考查形容词。句意:因此,我学会了独立。be动词之后应用形容词形式作表语,构成系表结构。故将
independently改为independent。
3. 考查名词的数。句意:有一次,打篮球后我无法忍受我的脏鞋子。根据常识,一双鞋子有两只,应用名
词的复数形式shoes。故将shoe改为shoes。
4. 考查介词。句意:我第一次决定自己洗。on one’s own为固定短语,表示“独自、自己”,符合句意。
故将of改为on。
5. 考查固定短语。句意:事实上,我甚至没有见过我母亲做这份工作。in fact为固定短语,表示“事实
上”,fact前不需要使用冠词。故删除a。
6. 考查疑问词。句意:我该怎么做呢? 结合语意,本句缺少方式状语,表示“怎样”,应用how引导,置
于句首,首字母大写。故将What 改为How。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意:我向我的一个室友借了一把刷子和一些洗衣粉,在他的帮助下,我把我的鞋弄得
像一双新鞋一样干净。washing powder为固定搭配,表示“洗衣粉”。故将washed改为washing。
8. 考查固定结构。句意:我向我的一个室友借了一把刷子和一些洗衣粉,在他的帮助下,我把我的鞋弄得
像一双新鞋一样干净。固定结构as…as…为同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,符合题意。故在clean后
加上as。
9. 考查代词。句意:我正想为自己欢呼时,突然听到他说:“也许下次你应该少用水。”结合语意,此处
表示作者第一次刷鞋后,想为自己欢呼,应用反身代词myself,表示“我自己”。故将himself改为myself。
10. 考查形容词。句意:我正想为自己欢呼时,突然听到他说:“也许下次你应该少用水。”根据下文
“You’ve wasted too much.”可知,作者浪费了太多水,所以此处表示下次应该少用水,应用比较级形
式less表示“较少的”。故将more改为less。
Text 19(2022·广西·统考一模)
Two week ago, it was announced that there was going to have an English speech competition. Its theme was
linked with a globe event about wildlife protection. One student from each class would be selected for a
competition. I really wanted to be involve as it was a subject I had been very interested in it. Afterwards, I searched
for a lot relevant information on the Internet. I write a speech and presented it to my class. Lucky, I was given the
opportunity. Under the guidance of my teacher, I made a wonderful speech but won first prize in the end.
【答案】第一处:week→ weeks 第二处:have→ be 第三处:globe→ global 第四处:a→ the
第五处:involve→ involved 第六处:去掉in后的it 第七处:lot后加of 第八处:write→ wrote
第九处:Lucky→ Luckily 第十处:but→ and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者学校两周前举行英语演讲比赛,作者最终参加并得奖的经历。
【详解】第一处:考查名词的数。句意:两周前,英国宣布将会有一场英语演讲比赛。分析可知,week前
有two,可知应用复数形式,故week改为weeks。
第二处:考查there be句型。句意:同上。分析可知,本句为there be句型的过去将来时,所以to后应该
用be,故have改为be。
第三处:考查形容词。句意:它的主题与一个野生动物保护的全球活动有关。分析可知event为名词,前
面应用形容词修饰作定语,故globe改为global。
第四处:考查冠词。句意:每个班将选出一名学生参加比赛。分析可知,competition在上文已经提到过,
应用定冠词the修饰,故a改为the。
第五处:考查过去分词。句意:我真的很想参与其中,因为这是我非常感兴趣的一个主题。分析可知,主
语和involve之间是被动关系,不定式后应用被动结构,故involve改为involved。
第六处:考查代词。句意:同上。分析可知,I had been very interested in it为定语从句,修饰先行词the
subject,关系代词指代先行词在从句做宾语,本句省略了关系代词,因此it是多余的,故去掉in后的it。
第七处:考查固定短语。句意:之后,我在网上搜索了很多相关的信息。短语a lot of修饰名词,a lot是
副词性短语,一般修饰动词作状语,故在lot后加of。
第八处:考查时态。句意:我写了一篇演讲,然后递交给了我的班级。通篇文章描述过去的事情,应用一
般过去时,故write改为wrote。第九处:考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我得到了这个机会。句首单词做状语修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,
故Lucky改为Luckily。
第十处:考查连词。句意:在老师的指导下,我做了一次精彩的演讲,最终获得了一等奖。分析可知,
made a wonderful speech 和won first prize为并列关系,故but改为and。
Text 20(2022·广西南宁·统考三模)
Nowadays, more and more people have taken part in voluntary work, that is a sign of social progress. There
are many different kinds of voluntary activity students can participate. For instance, they can work as volunteers in
a library or a bookstore if they were fond of reading or they can go to the nursing home to help the elderly. As the
saying goes, the fragrance always stay in the hand that gives the rose. Being volunteers is of great benefit to
students, give them a sense of an achievement when they are helping others. By doing voluntary work, students
realize the importance of social work and enhance their social responsibility. Therefore, not all the voluntary
activities are suitable for students. It is to say, the activities should be safe and easily to conduct.
【答案】1. that→which 2. activity→activities 3.在participate后加in 4.were→are 5.stay→stays
6. give→giving 7.删除an 8. Therefore→However 9.It→That 10. easily→easy
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现在,越来越多的人参加志愿工作,这是社会进步的一个标志。有
许多不同种类的志愿活动,学生可以参加。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:现在,越来越多的人参加志愿工作,这是社会进步的一个标志。分析句
子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故
将that改为which。
2.考查名词复数形式。句意:有许多不同种类的志愿活动,学生可以参加。由many different kinds of可知,
此处名词activity应为复数形式。故将activity改为activities。
3.考查介词。句意:有许多不同种类的志愿活动,学生可以参加。由participate in“参加”为动词短语可
知,此处为介词in的缺少。故在participate后加in。
4.考查动词。句意:例如,如果他们喜欢阅读,他们可以在图书馆或书店做志愿者,或者他们可以去养老
院帮助老人。根据上下文时态可知,文章一直以一般现在时来陈述的,此处从句动词应为一般现在时。故
将were改为are。
5.考查主谓一致。句意:俗话说,送玫瑰的手里总是留香。the fragrance“香气”为不可数名词,此处动词
stay应为三单形式。故将stay改为stays。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:做志愿者对学生有很大的好处,在帮助别人的时候给他们一种成就感。分析句
子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因动词give和逻辑主语Being volunteers为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故将give改为giving。
7.考查固定短语。句意:做志愿者对学生有很大的好处,在帮助别人的时候给他们一种成就感。此处a
sense of achievement“成就感”为固定短语。故将an删除。
8.考查副词。句意:然而,并不是所有的志愿活动都适合学生。根据句意可知,此处为副词However“然
而”,符合上下句逻辑关系。故将Therefore改为However。
9.考查固定句型。句意:也就是说,这些活动应该是安全的,容易进行的。分析句子可知,该句为固定句
型That is to say,…“也就是说……”,满足句意要求。故将It改为That。
10.考查形容词。句意:也就是说,这些活动应该是安全的,容易进行的。由and连接的safe为形容词可知,
此处easily也应为形容词形式,构成be adj to do“做某事是怎样的”。故将easily改为easy。
Text 21(2023·陕西商洛·陕西省山阳中学校考一模)
When you visit London, one of the first things you would see is Big Ben. It is the famous clock what can be heard
all over a world on the BBC.It has always been the hottest attraction for travelers to visit it in London. If the
Houses of Parliament hadn’t caught fire and burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have built. Big Ben
took its name from Sir Benjamin Hall, which was in charge of make the clock when the new Houses of Parliament
was being built. Big Ben always goes very good. People who work in Greenwich Observatory have the clock check
twice a day. So, Big Ben has seldom went wrong.
【答案】1. would→will 2. what→which/that 3. a→the 4. 删除visit后的it 5. 在have后加been
6. which→who 7. make→making 8. good→well 9. check→checked 10. went→gone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的著名景点——大本钟。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意:当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟。When引导时间状语从
句,为一般现在时态,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句要用一般将来时态。故将would改为will。
2. 考查定语从句。句意:它就是那座著名的钟,全世界都可以通过英国广播公司听到它。分析句子成分可
知,此处为定语从句,先行词为clock,为物,从句中缺少主语,故需要用关系代词which或that引导。故
将what改为which或that。
3. 考查冠词。句意:它就是那座著名的钟,全世界都可以通过英国广播公司听到它。固定短语all over the
world表示“全世界”。故将a改为the。
4. 考查代词。句意:它一直以来都是伦敦最受游客欢迎的景点。分析句子结构,句子开头已经用了It做主
语,代指大本钟,visit后面不应该再加一个宾语it,故将visit后的it去掉。
5. 考查动词的语态。句意:如果不是议会大厦在1834年失火烧毁,这座大钟就永远不会建成。分析句子
成分,主语the great clock和动词build为被动关系,故需要在built前加上been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故在have后加been。
6. 考查定语从句。句意:大本钟的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士,他在建造新国会大厦时负责制造大本钟。
分析句子结构,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是人名Sir Benjamin Hall,从句中缺少主语,故需要用
关系代词who代替先行词作主语。故将which改为who。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:句意:大本钟的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士,他在建造新国会大厦时负责制造
大本钟。of是介词,如后需要接动名词作宾语。故将make改为making。
8. 考查副词。句意:大本钟总是走得很准。good用于修饰名词,而本句中应用于修饰动词goes,故需要
改为副词形式表示相同含义“好”。故将good改为well。
9. 考查固定非谓语动词。句意:在格林尼治天文台工作的人每天检查两次钟。固定短语have sth. done表示
“请某人做某事、使某事被做”,符合句意,故需要把check改为过去分词形式。故将check改为
checked。
10. 考查时态。句意:因此,大本钟很少出错。根据本句话中助动词has可知,动词需要用过去分词构成
现在完成时态。故将went改为gone。
Text 22(2023·河南信阳·统考二模)
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday He started
with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there was so many
kinds of living things on the planet a long time ago, Besides, he also showed how the disappear of some species
happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out we should attach
great importance to protect the environment, which decided that we would be able to continue to live on this planet
in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech and I think of it is important to protect our only home.
【答案】1. 在invited后加to 2. an→a 3. shocking→shocked 4. was→were 5. disappear→ disappearance
6. large→largely 7. protect→protecting 8. that→if/whether 9. her→his 80. 删除 of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。上周五,著名环保人士金教授应邀在我们学校作一个地球是如何起源的讲座,
呼吁大家要保护环境和我们赖以生存的星球。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周五,著名环保人士金教授应邀在我们学校发表演讲。invite sb to do
sth邀请某人做某事,固定搭配。故在invited后加to。
2.考查冠词。句意:他从一个普遍接受的理论开始解释地球是如何起源的。universally是以辅音音素开头的
单词,前面用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们感到震惊的是,很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。shocking —般用来
修饰物,意为“令人震惊的”,而shocked 一般用来修饰人,意为“感到震惊的”。故将shocking改为shocked。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:我们感到震惊的是,很久以前地球上有这么多种类的生物。此处主语为many
kinds of living things,谓语用复数形式。故将was改为were。
5.考查名词。句意:然而,他也展示了一些物种后来是如何消失的。根据句意,可知此处表达“消失”,
disappearance符合题意。故将appearance改为disappearance。
6.考查副词。句意:正是人类活动极大地改变了全球环境。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面动词change,用
副词形式作状语,largely极大地,符合题意。故将large改为largely。
7.考查动名词。句意:他指出我们应该重视保护环境。短语attach importance to中的to是介词,后接动名
词作宾语。故将protect改为protecting。
8.考查名词性从句。句意:它决定了我们未来能否继续生活在这个星球上。根据句意和句子结构分析,此
句为宾语从句。if或whether为“是否”,作为连接词应当宾语从句,符合题意。故将that改为if或
whether。
9.考查代词。句意:他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文可知,此处指Professor Jin,是男性,用
his。故将her改为his。
10.考查介词。句意:我认为保护我们唯一的家园很重要。分析句子结构,此句为宾语从句。think为及物
动词,其后可直接接宾语从句。故将of删除。
Text 23(2023·江西九江·统考一模)
Recently our class have had a debate. Its topic focuses on if it is necessary to use high technology to beautify
the Palace Museum. As for this, different students hold different opinion.
Some are in favor of the creative idea because of the use of high technology can add beauty to the Palace
Museum, thus make it more attractive to visitors. Therefore, those who are against the idea thinks that this
technology will destroy the original appearance of the Palace Museum. More important, it is extremely essential to
respect the history and tradition.
From me point of view, other measures can be taken attract more visitors. And it’s our duty to provide the
complete and genuine ancient palace for the world.
【答案】1.if→whether 2.opinion→opinions 3.去掉of 4.make→making
5.Therefore→However 6.thinks→think 7.important→importantly
8.me→my 9.taken后加上to 10.the→a
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。讲述了最近班里组织的一次关于是否用科技来美化故宫的话题。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:它的话题是关于是否有必要使用高科技来美化故宫。此处on为介词,介词后表示“是否”只能用whether引导宾语从句,而不能用if,故将if改为whether。
2.考查名词的数。句意:关于这个话题,不同的学生有不同的观点。此处opinion“观点”为可数名词,且
前有different,故此处应用名词的复数形式,故将opinion改为opinions。
3.考查原因状语从句。句意:一些人支持这个有创造力的想法,因为技术可以增加故宫的美,因此能让它
更加吸引游客。此处this technology can add beauty to the Palace Museum为句子,故应用because引导原因
状语从句,故去掉of。
4.考查现在分词。句意:同上。句子谓语动词是系动词are,make应该是非谓语动词形式,故应用现在分
词作结果状语,故将make改为making。
5.考查连词。句意:然而,那些反对这个想法的人认为高科技的使用会毁掉故宫原来的样貌。此处后文
“those who are against the idea thinks that this technology will destroy the original appearance of the Palace
Museum.”与前文为转折关系,故应用however,故将Therefore改为However。
6.考查主谓一致。句意:同上。此处主语为those“那些人”,为复数,根据前文的are可知,此处应用一般
现在时,故应用think作谓语动词,故将thinks改为think。
7.考查副词。句意:更重要的是,尊重历史和传统是极其重要的。此处应用副词作状语,故将important改
为importantly。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在我看来,可以采取其它措施来吸引更多的游客。此处“在我看来”表
达为from my point of view,故将me改为my。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:同上。此处采取其它措施的目的是为了吸引更多的游客,故应用动词不定式作
目的状语,故在taken后加上to。
10.考查冠词。句意:给世界提供一个完整真实的古代宫殿是我们的责任。此处泛指“一个完整真实的宫
殿”,故应用不定冠词,且complete以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故将the改为a。
Text 24(2023·江西景德镇·统考二模)
I’m Li Hua, the reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please allows me to congratulate you with
all my heart your being awarded the most beautiful foreign teacher of our city. I’m writing to ask you that whether
you could meet me for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office.
It is very important for we students to improve the ability to communicate in English. But some of us have
great trouble speak English, that is because we are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you
can give us some useful advices on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in
English fluent.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and provided us with some good tips tomorrow.【答案】1. the→a 2. allows →allow 3. 在heart后面加on 4. 删掉whether前面的that 5. we→us
6. speak→speaking 7. that →which 8. advices→advice 9. fluent→fluently 10. provided→provide
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信询问获奖的英语教师能否接受采访,并给出一些学习英语的建议。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:我叫李华,来自我们学校英语报的一名记者。此处泛指“一名记者”,应用
不定冠词,reporter是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故将the改为a。
2.考查祈使句。句意:首先,请允许我由衷地祝贺你荣获我市最美外语教师称号。根据“Please”可知,该
句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故将allows改为allow。
3.考查介词。句意:首先,请允许我由衷地祝贺你荣获我市最美外语教师称号。固定搭配Congratulate sb
on sth 表示“祝贺某人某事”。故在heart后面加on。
4.考查宾语从句。句意:我写信向你询问是否你能在明天下午两点在你办公室接受我的访问。分析句子成
分可知,这里是whether引导的宾语从句,故that多余。故删掉whether前面的that。
5.考查代词。句意:对于我们学生来说,提高英语交流能力是非常重要的。根据介词“for”可知,要用人称
代词宾格作宾语。故将we改为us。
6.考查动名词。句意:但是,我们一些学生在说英语方面有困难,这是因为我们总是害怕犯错误。固定搭
配have trouble in doing sth, 表示“做某事有麻烦”,介词in可以省略。故将speak改为speaking。
7.考查定语从句。句意:但是,我们一些学生在说英语方面有困难,这是因为我们总是害怕犯错误。分析
句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,指前面提到的事情,故用which引导。故将
that改为which。
8.考查名词。句意:因此,我们希望您能给我们一些有用的建议,告诉我们如何自信地练习口语及流利地
用英语交流。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
9.考查副词。句意:因此,我们希望您能给我们一些有用的建议,告诉我们如何自信地练习口语及流利地
用英语交流。此处修饰动词communicate,应用副词,作状语。故将 fluent改为 fluently。
10.考查动词。句意:如果您明天能抽出一些时间,给我们一些建议,我将不胜感激。根据“could spare
some time and”可知,“provided”是和“spare”并列的动词,跟在情态动词后面,要用动词原形。故将
provided改为provide。
Text 25(2023·四川成都·统考一模)
I believe that mastering a foreign language is important. Therefore, it takes time and practice to become fluent
in the foreign language. I think a good approach to learning about a foreign language is studying in a setting where
only that language was spoken. This can be done by neither living in a country where the target language is spoken
or attended a school where the target language is the primary medium of instruction. When you are involved in it,you are forced to use it constant. You can’t rely on your native language to communicate with other. This type of
exposure to a foreign language help you learn the grammar and vocabulary much faster and effectively.
【答案】1. Therefore → However 2. the → a 3. 删掉about 4. was → is 5. neither → either
6. attended → attending 7. constant → constantly 8. other → others 9. help → helps 10. and后加 more
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了如何掌握一门外语。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:然而,要流利地掌握一门外语需要时间和练习。根据前文“I believe that
mastering a foreign language is important. (我认为掌握一门外语很重要。)”可知,掌握一门外语很重要,后文
强调掌握一门外语不容易,故前后是转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。
2.考查冠词。句意:然而,要流利地掌握一门外语需要时间和练习。此处表示“一门外语”,是泛指,不
是特指,因此用不定冠词,foreign发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故将the改为a。
3.考查介词。句意:我认为学习一门外语的一个好方法是在只讲那门语言的环境中学习。learn about表示
“了解”,此处表示“学习”,用及物动词learn。故将about删掉。
4.考查谓语的时态。句意:我认为学习一门外语的一个好方法是在只讲那门语言的环境中学习。此处指
“语该言被讲的环境”,是一种客观性描述,故用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
5.考查并列连词。句意:这可以通过生活在使用目标语言的国家或就读以目标语言为主要教学媒介的学校
来实现。结合语境,此处是指两种方式,用either…or…“或者……或者……”。故将neither改为either。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这可以通过生活在使用目标语言的国家或就读以目标语言为主要教学媒介的学
校来实现。分析句子可知,or后用动名词,与either后的living保持一致,作介词by的宾语。故将attended
改为attending。
7.考查副词。句意:当你参与其中时,你被迫使用它。分析句子可知,用副词修饰动词use。故将constant
改为constantly。
8.考查代词。句意:你不能依赖你的母语与他人交流。表示“别人,其他人”,是泛指,用代词others;
other一般作定语,后跟名词。故将other改为others。
9.考查谓语的主谓一致。句意:这种接触外语的方式可以帮助你更快、更有效地学习语法和词汇。分析句
子可知,本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语是This type of exposure,是单数,主谓需保持一致,
故谓语也用用单数。故将help改为helps。
10.考查副词比较级。句意:这种接触外语的方式可以帮助你更快、更有效地学习语法和词汇。根据并列连
词and前much faster可知,effectively也用比较级修饰learn;effectively为多音节单词,其比较级形式是在
前面加more。故在and后加more。
Text 26(2023·新疆·统考一模)A fitness coach, Liu Keng-hung, is becoming popular public figure on social media because more and more
Chinese people, young or old, have been turned to him for exercise advice. The trainer, that ever had more than
20,000 viewers for his teaching program before the lock downs in some Chinese cities, now has up to 33.2 million
follower. Also, the number of fans continues to grow rapid. Liu, a Taiwanese singer, run a two-hour live stream
every day to guide his fans to work out effectively. In his teaching program, Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons
but designs his program on purpose to help those viewers keep ft during the lock downs. “Forget your annoy.
Forget your sorrow. Enjoy it! Go! Go!” said the 50-year-old trainer when teach a set of gymnastics of his own.
Most of his fans are women, calling them “Liu Keng-hung girls” and showing great perseverance to the
gymnastics.
【答案】1. becoming后加a 2.删除have 后的been 3. that →who 4. follower →followers 5. rapid
→rapidly
6. run →runs 7. but →and 8. annoy →annoyance 9. teach →teaching 10. them →themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍中国的网红健身教练刘畊宏以及他的影响。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:健身教练刘畊宏(Liu Keng-hung)正在社交媒体上成为受欢迎的公众人物,
因为越来越多的中国人,无论老少,都向他寻求锻炼建议。Figure为可数名词单数,且是第一次出现表示
泛指,所以其前需要有不定冠词限制,此处意为“一个受欢迎的公众人物”,且popular发音是以辅音音
素开头的应用a。故在becoming后加a。
2.考查动词语态。句意:健身教练刘畊宏(Liu Keng-hung)正在社交媒体上成为受欢迎的公众人物,因为
越来越多的中国人,无论老少,都向他寻求锻炼建议。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词,turn与主语
Chinese people之间是主动关系。故删除have后的been。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这位培训师在中国一些城市封锁之前,他的教学计划曾经有超过 20000 名观众,
现在拥有多达 3320 万粉丝。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词The trainer指的是人,关
系词在从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词who,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。
4.考查名词。句意:这位培训师在中国一些城市封锁之前,他的教学计划曾经有超过 20000 名观众,现在
拥有多达 3320 万粉丝。数词33.2million修饰名词,所以用复数形式followers。故将follower改为
followers。
5.考查副词。句意:此外,粉丝数量继续快速增长。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词 grow,要用副词形式。
故将rapid 改为rapidly。
6.考查主谓一致。句意:台湾歌手刘晓波每天进行两小时的直播,引导歌迷有效锻炼。分析句子可知,句
子主语为单数Liu,所以谓语动词用单数形式第三人称单数。故将run改为runs7.考查并列连词。句意:在他的教学计划中,刘为他的课程带来了很多幽默感,但他故意设计他的节目,
以帮助那些观众在封锁期间保持警惕。结合句意可知,“Liu brings a lot of humor to his lessons”与“designs
his program on purpose to help those viewers keep ft during the lock downs.”之间为并列关系,没有转折意义。
故将but改为and。
8.考查名词。句意:“忘了你的烦恼。忘记你的悲伤。享受吧!去!去!”这位50岁的教练在教一套自己
的体操时说。分析句子可知,其前有形容词性物主代词,所以此处应为名词annoyance作宾语,且为不可
数名词。故将annoy改为annoyance。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:“忘了你的烦恼。忘记你的悲伤。享受吧!去!去!”这位50岁的教练在教一
套自己的体操时说。分析句子可知,when引导的状语从句中主语与主句主语相同,且谓语动词为be动词
时,可以将主语和be动词省略,保留非谓语动词形式即可,teach与句子主语the 50-year-old trainer之间为
主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故将teach改为teaching。
10.考查代词。句意:他的粉丝大多是女性,称她们为 “刘畊宏式的女孩”,对体操表现出极大的毅力。
分析句子可知,句子主语和宾语为同一人,所以此处应使用反身代词,句子主语是第三人称复数,所以此
处反身代词为themselves。故将them改为themselves。
Text 27(2023·四川内江·统考一模)
This happened when I was in junior high school. Once, my parents went see my grandparents, and I was alone
at home. I went to bed early than usual. I suddenly woke up at two on the morning. I heard a noise. I got out of bed
and went slowly downstairs. I was sure that two men was speaking very quietly in the living room. “Thief!” I
thought. Running back upstairs, I immediate called the police. I was really frightening. Fortunately, the police
arrived quickly. After open the front door, and they went into the living room. Then they came upstairs to find me.
“Don’t worry, ” they explain. “We’ve turned the TV off for you!”
【答案】1.went后接to 2.early→earlier 3.on→in 4.was→were 5.Thief→Thieves
6.immediate →immediately 7. frightening→frightened 8. open→opening 9.去掉and
10. explain→explained
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在家的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意:有一次,我的父母去看望我的祖父母,我独自一人在家。go to do sth“去做
某事”。故went后接to。
2.考查比较级。句意:我比平时睡得早。根据“than”可知,用比较级earlier。故early改为earlier。
3.考查介词。句意:我早上两点突然醒了。在早上用in the morning。故on改为in。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:我确信有两个人在客厅里小声地说话。主语为two men,be动词为were。故was改为were。
5.考查名词复数。句意:“小偷”我想着。根据上文“two men”可知,用复数Thieves。 故Thief改为
Thieves。
6.考查副词。句意:我跑回楼上,立即报警。副词immediately修饰动词called。故immediate 改为
immediately。
7.考查形容词。句意:我真的很害怕。主语为I,表示主语的主观感受,应用形容词frightened作表语。故
frightening改为frightened。
8.考查动名词。句意:打开前门后,他们走进客厅。after为介词,后接动名词。故open改为opening。
9.考查句子结构。句意:打开前门后,他们走进客厅。本句为简单句,不需要连词连接。故去掉and。
10.考查时态。句意:“别担心,”他们解释道。故事发生在过去,所以本句为一般过去时。故explain改
为explained。
Text 28(2023·四川南充·统考一模)
With the development of network, distance learning is gaining more popular. People’s opinions about it varies
from one to another. In my opinion, it won’t replace with traditional learning. Firstly, it isn’t suitably for students
who prefer direct communication with teachers. What’s bad, studying online too long will do harm to students’
eyes. However, it is its flexibility in time and place which benefits teaching and learning. Also, it releases teachers
from repeat the same contents since the video or audio materials can played repeatedly. So it is a effective addition
to traditional learning.
Briefly, the combination of distance learning and traditional learning can help students realize their potential
when putting into practice.
【答案】1.popular→popularity 2. varies→vary 3. 删掉replace后面的with 4. suitably→suitable
5. bad→worse 6. which→that 7. repeat→repeating 8. 在played前面加be 9. a→an
10. putting→ put
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述线上教学为何不会取代传统教学,以及线上教学与传统教学相结合的可
行性。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意:随着网络的发展,线上教学越来越普及。动词gain后面接名词作宾语,所以
该句应用popularity作宾语。故将popular改为popularity。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:人们对线上教学的看法不一。主语People’s opinions是复数,所以谓语动词vary应
用复数形式,保持主谓一致。故将varies改为vary。
3.考查及物动词。句意:我认为线上教学不会取代传统教学。replace是及物动词,后面无需介词,可直接加宾语。故删掉replace后面的with。
4.考查形容词。句意:首先,线上教学不适合那些倾向于与老师进行直接交流的学生。短语be suitable for
意为“适于”。故将suitably改为suitable。
5.考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,线上学习时间过长会对学生的眼睛造成伤害。what’s worse是固定搭配,
意为“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为worse。
6.考查强调句型。句意:然而,线上教学的教学优点在于时间和地点的灵活性。强调句型的结构是:“It
is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/who(指人)+其它”。该句被强调部分是“its flexibility in time and
place”,故用that。故将which改为that。
7.考查动名词。句意:此外,由于教学音视频材料可以重复播放,线上教学能够让教师不必重复讲授相同
的教学内容。from是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故将repeat改为repeating。
8.考查动词语态。句意:此外,由于教学音视频材料可以重复播放,线上教学能够让教师不必重复讲授相
同的教学内容。分析句子结构可知,该句是since引导的原因状语从句,从句主语the video or audio
materials与动词play之间是被动关系,所以play应用被动语态。又因为can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,
所以此处从句谓语应为can be played。故在played前面加be。
9.考查冠词。句意:因此,线上教学能够有效辅助传统教学。effective发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词
an。故将a改为an。
10.考查动词语态。句意:简言之,如果将线上教学与传统教学相结合,便能有利于发挥学生的潜能。此处
when引导的从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语the combination of distance learning and traditional learning一
致,且与从句谓语动词put之间是被动关系,则put应用被动语态,即从句谓语中有be动词,所以该句省
略了从句的主语和be动词,从句部分为when put into practice。故将putting改为put。
Text 29(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)
As is know to us, the 21st century is attached to knowledge economy and a learning-type society. However, a
lecture named “lifelong education” was held at my school last Thursday.
In the lecture, a university professor introduced that lifelong learning meant and was explained what benefits it
would bring us. For example, educational input will have a profound influence on their competitiveness, especially
when we need to cope with technologically development.
I was inspired by speech. For me, the most important thing is that we can feel a sense to achievement by finish
some challenging tasks when we are learning continuously. Lifelong learning will be one of the most rewarding
pursuit if we stick to it.
【答案】1. know→known 2.However→Therefore/Thus/Hence 3.that→what 4.删除and后的was5.their→our 6.technologically→technological 7.by后加the 8.to→of 9.finish→finishing
10.pursuit→pursuits
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者参加了学校上周四举行的一场“终身教育”的讲座,受到了很
大的启发。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,21世纪是知识经济和学习型社会的。分析句子可知,定语
从句谓语动词know与定语从句主语as之间为被动关系,as is known to us意为“众所周知”。故将know
改为known。
2.考查副词。句意:因此,上周四在我的学校举行了一场名为“终身教育”的讲座。根据句子之间的逻辑
关系可知,该句“a lecture named “lifelong education” was held at my school last Thursday. ”与其前的句子为因
果关系,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故将However改为Therefore/Thus/Hence。
3.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:在讲座中,一位大学教授介绍了终身学习的意义,并解释了它将给我们带
来什么好处。分析句子可知,introduced后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少meant的宾语,结合句意可知,此连
接词指代的是事情,所以使用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
4.考查谓语动词。句意:在讲座中,一位大学教授介绍了终身学习的意义,并解释了它将给我们带来什么
好处。分析句子可知,explain与句子主语a university professor之间为主动关系,不能在explained前加
was。故删除and后的was。
5.考查代词。句意:例如,教育投入将对我们的竞争力产生深远的影响,特别是当我们需要应对技术发展
时。结合句意可知,此处指的是“教育输入”对我们的影响,且全文都是第一人称,不能使用第三人称。
故将their改为our。
6.考查形容词。句意:例如,教育投入将对我们的竞争力产生深远的影响,特别是当我们需要应对技术发
展时。该句中development是名词,其前使用形容词作定语而不是副词。故将technologically改为
technological。
7.考查冠词。句意:我受到演讲的启发。可数名词单数前必须要有限定词,结合语境可知,此处的speech
指的是上文中提到的“终身教育”演讲,所以是特指,使用定冠词。故在by后加the。
8.考查介词。句意:对我来说,最重要的是,当我们不断学习时,通过完成一些具有挑战性的任务,我们
可以感受到成就感。表示“一种成就感”应该是a sense of achievement,此处表示“……的”应该使用介
词of。故将to改为of。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,最重要的是,当我们不断学习时,通过完成一些具有挑战性的任务,
我们可以感受到成就感。介词by后面应该为动名词doing作宾语,不能跟动词原形。故将finish改为
finishing。10.考查名词。句意:如果我们坚持下去,终身学习将是最有价值的追求之一。分析句子可知,one of +名
词复数,表示的是“……之一”,所以此处pursuit应使用名词复数。故将pursuit改为pursuits。
Text 30(2023·四川德阳·统考一模)
Last weekend, I went to the Happy Valley with my classmates. We were divided into eight group, with 5
people in each one. It took us an hour to get here by bus. On the way to the Wild Fjord, we were very exciting to
see beautiful trees or clear water. Then we went to the Lost Maya, which was a great shock to them. It appeared as
if we had transported to the ancient times. After that, we went to Shangrila, which beauty took away our breath. At
about 12: 00, we felt hunger and had lunch in a nearby restaurant. After a rest, we go to the small Roller Coaster
and the Frog Jumps, where we had a great fun. What an unforgettable experience!
【答案】1. group→groups 2. here→there 3. exciting→excited 4. or→and 5. them→us
6.在transported前面加been 7. which→whose 8. hunger→hungry 9. go→went 10.去掉a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周和同学们去欢乐谷玩的经历。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意:我们被分成八组,每组5人。由数词eight修饰,用可数名词group的复
数形式。故将group改为groups。
2. 考查指示代词。句意:我们坐公共汽车花了一个小时才到那里。指示代词,近指here表示“这里”,远
指there表示“那里”,本处用远指there。故将here改为there。
3. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意:在去野生峡湾的路上,看到美丽的树木和清澈的水,我们非常兴
奋。修饰形容人用-ed形容词,修饰形容物用-ing形容词,此处说明人we的状态,用修饰人的-ed形容词
excited。故将exciting改为excited。
4. 考查并列连词。句意:在去野生峡湾的路上,看到美丽的树木和清澈的水,我们非常兴奋。beautiful
trees和clear water是并列顺承关系,用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
5. 考查人称代词。句意:然后我们去了失落的玛雅,这对我们来说是一个巨大的震撼。结合前半句的
“we”,此处用人称代词宾格us (我们)。故将them改为us。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意:看起来我们好像被运送到了古代。从句主语we和从句谓语动词transport是被
动关系,结合助动词had,应该是过去完成时的被动语态(had been done),在transported前面加been。故
在transported前面加been。
7. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,我们去了香格里拉,那里的美丽让我们窒息。逗号后为非限制性定
语从句,先行词Shangrila和从句主语beauty是所属关系,构成Shangrila’s beauty,用关系代词whose在从
句中作定语。故将which改为whose。
8. 考查形容词。句意:中午12点左右,我们感到饥饿,在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。feel系动词,用形容词hungry作表语,hunger是名词。故将hunger改为hungry。
9. 考查时态。句意:休息后,我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳,在那里我们玩得很开心。上周发生的事情,谓
语动词go用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
10. 考查名词的数。句意:休息后,我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳,在那里我们玩得很开心。fun是不可数名
词,不用不定冠词a修饰。故去掉a。
Text 31.
32.(2023·四川绵阳·统考二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以
下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of
exercise. An hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t
smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and went to bed early. More importantly, I
always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead
of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthily body and a happy life.
【答案】1. It后加is 2. jog → jogging 3. 去掉to 4. so → nor/neither 5. balance → balanced
6. went → go 7. from→ to/towards 8. what→ that 9. both→ all 10. healthily → healthy
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者以慢跑作为一种锻炼方式,使自己拥有了一个健康的身
体和幸福的生活。
【详解】1. 考查固定句型。句意:人们普遍认为有规律的锻炼可以保持身体强壮。考查句型:It is believed
that人们相信……。故在It后加is。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意:所以我通常把慢跑作为一种锻炼方式。短语:go jogging,意为“慢跑;去跑
步”。故将jog改为jogging。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:每天一小时的体育锻炼让我感觉更健康,更有活力。不定式在make后担当宾
语补足语,需省略to。故将to去掉。
4. 考查倒装。句意:此外,我不抽烟,不喝酒,也不熬夜。固定的句型,neither/nor+部分倒装,意为“……也不……”。故将so改为neither/nor。
5. 考查形容词。句意:相反,我保持均衡的饮食和早睡。修饰名词diet用形容词形式。故将balance改为
balanced。
6. 考查时态。句意:相反,我保持均衡的饮食和早睡。考查本句的并列谓语,根据and前的keep以及上下
文时态可知,and后的时态为一般现在时。故将went改为go。
7. 考查介词。句意:更重要的是,我始终保持乐观的生活态度,相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的世界就
在我们人类的前面。名词attitude之后用介词to或towards,构成固定短语:one’s attitude to/towards,意为
“某人对……的态度”。故将from改为to/towards。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意:更重要的是,我始终保持乐观的生活态度,相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的
世界就在我们人类的前面。本句为同位语从句的连接词,从句不缺少成分,用连接词that。故将what改为
that。
9. 考查代词。句意:总之,所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和幸福的生活。both和all的区别:both
代指上文提到的两者;all代指上文提到的三者及三者以上。根据上文内容,这里为三者以上,所以此处用
all。故将both改为all。
10. 考查形容词。句意:总之,所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和幸福的生活。修饰名词body,用形
容词形式。故将healthily改为healthy。
Text1
(2022全国甲卷)My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his
medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become
distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too
late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or
hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语,表示
“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一
般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。3.考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,
closely为副词,此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4.考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动
词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5.考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思
为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为
staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译
为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达
“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故将what改为how。
9.考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与
“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲
双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
Text 2
(2022年全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the
longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air
pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives
in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词
exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词,谓语
动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,
短语because of表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth
movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。4.考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事
实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5.考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知,
这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,
连词and连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7.考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系,应用
主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号
后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为
which。
9.考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10.考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars
和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
Text 3
(2020全国II卷)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come
China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn
kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for
summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【答案】1.what→which 2.come后加to 3.surely→sure 4.start→started 5.for→but / yet
6.vacations→vacation 7.such→so 8.去掉on 9.yours→your / you 10.sooner→soon
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫,也很期待能和他一
起学习中国功夫。
1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:谢谢你的来信,你的信真正让我开心。分析句子,逗号后的从句为非限
制性定语从句,修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故将what改为which.
2. 考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子,此处come为
不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。
3. 考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.考查时态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,
动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
5.考查连词。句意:但我早就不练习了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没
有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。
6.考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可
数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。
7.考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处
应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为so.
8.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”,前
不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余,应去掉。
9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。
故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需
用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
Text 4
(2019全国I卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was
in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit
me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the
net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I
started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【答案】
interesting
interested
I became in playing football thanks to a small accident.
where
when a
One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly
but
and
football fell just in front of me almost hit me.hardly surprising
hard surprise
I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went
player say
players saying
into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.
now
my
then
From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一
名优秀球员。
第一处:【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest(使感兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣
的)常修饰物;与interested(表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,
我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I,故将interesting改为interested。
第二处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用
when。故将where改为when。
第三处:【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故
在football前加a。
第四处:【解析】考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到
我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
第五处:【解析】考查副词。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)”都为副词,
但是词义不同。本句意思为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
第六处:【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果,“to one’s surprise”意思为“使
某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
第七处:【解析】考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要用player
的复数形式。故将player改为players。
第八处:【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。句中
谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。
第九处:【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on(从
现在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时,表示“从那时起”是from then on,故将now改为then。
第十处:【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”,中间不能加冠词或者代词。
故将my去掉。
Text 5
(2019全国III卷)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may
appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in
the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a
chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】
opens
open
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe. Though it may appear simple, i
required ordinarily
requires ordinary
t a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an cafe but a very special one. I want m
yourselves
to like themselves
y cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
what manage
that/which managing
in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in one, I will open more.
city an
cities a
I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and uniq
ue style.
【详解】
第一处:【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语,to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。
第二处:【解析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。
第三处:【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改
为 ordinary。
第四处:【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。
第五处:【解析】考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。
第六处:【解析】考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语,故把 yourselves改为 themselves。
第七处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。
第八处:【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改
为managing。
第九处:【解析】考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
第十处:【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的
单词,前用a。故把an改为a。
Text 6
(2017全国III卷)
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also
mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school
and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important
in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and
planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy
memories of your high school days.
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize how fast time flies. I grown not only physically,
also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was , I entered my second year
of high school and a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the
things were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed
studying kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the music albums. Thispicture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.
【答案解析】
第一处:删除realize后的of 考查介词。realize是及物动词,后面接宾语时不需要介词。
第二处: had→have 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。
第三处: and→but 考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为"不但……而且……"。
第四处: took→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,故把took改为taken。
第五处: become→became 考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
第六处:在picture前加the/ this 考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在
picture前加the或者this。
第七处:they→that/which 考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句,因为指代things,所以把they改为that
或者which。
第八处:difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处: late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片,故把late改为latest。
第十处:your→my 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆,故把your改为my。