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专题 24 新高考完形填空 之夹叙夹议文
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
组合限时练 共4组 每组分A、B篇 （每小题1.5分，每组共45分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
第一组：名校最新测试卷 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） 限时30分钟
A
(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)
Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For
years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___21___ in an adventure that ___22___ the
death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ___23___ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom
changed. His wife Betty came back; he ___24___ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ___25___ what I had done. The
thought of my ___26___ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ___27___ between my wife and me. Then I
had an ___28___ visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died.‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ___29___.’ She paused, and then said
____30____, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____31____ to be
the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____32____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____33____ grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience.
But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____34____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them
____35____.
21. A．reputation B．possessionC．part D．Identity
22. A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．depended on
23. A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．Transformed
24. A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．Guaranteed
25. A．revealB．confirm C．enhance D．Undo
26. A．drawback B．guilt C．survival D．Accusation
27. A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．Label
28. A．impossibleB．unexpected C．undoubtedD．Unbearable
29. A．concept B．standard C．principle D．Meaning
30. A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．Morally
31. A．occupationB．passion C．permission D．Attempt
32. A．worthy B．significantC．valuable D．Innocent
33. A．forgetting B．saving C．challenging D．Demanding
34. A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．Opposing
35. A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．Realistically
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B
34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主题是宽恕的力量，因为 Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多
年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。
A. reputation 名声；B. possession 个人财产；C. part 参与；D. identity 身份。由下文的“in an adventure that
___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此
事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而
枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。由本处的
“an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered 注册；B. separated 分离；C.
withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子
回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted
提升；C. earned获得；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came
back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，
但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，也获得了一份好工作。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；
C. enhance增强；D. undo解脱、消除。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the
memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and
then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德
森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使
自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. drawback缺点；B. guilt内疚；C. survival生
存；D. accusation指控。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his
___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said
___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参
加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C.
reserve自然保护区；D. label标签。由上文语境可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，
和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选A项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜
访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undoubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable无法忍
受的。由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”
可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过
世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C.
principle原则；D. meaning意义。由常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。
A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you
forgive, you cannot love.”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，汤姆·安德森
最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是
唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A.
occupation 职业；B. passion 热情；C. permission 允许；D. attempt 尝试。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you
cannot love.”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森
要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy 值得的；B.
significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been if
her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有生以来
第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A项。
33．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的优点，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A.
forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文的“through which
we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽恕是真正
的优点，the saving grace (仅有的优点、唯一可取之处)。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming
假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认
缺点的存在。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉
地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原谅缺点
就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。故选D项。B
(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)
William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test,
William’s ___21___ showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we ___22___ the life
cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so ___23___ in the classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and ___24___ its growth. I did
this every year, with varying ___25___. Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the ___26___ part
much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost ___27___ and interest. As a result,
they forgot to ___28___ their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were ___29___ and nurtured (培育). By
the last week of school, the ___30___ were about four inches tall, which really ___31___ me. In years past, few seeds
successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were ___32___. These were
William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a ___33___. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to ___34___ William. I’d seen
that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to ___35___, mature and shine —just
like his sunflowers.
21．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade
22．A．studied B．changed C．completedD．disturbed
23．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed
24．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired
25．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods
26．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking
27．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability
28．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for
29．A．filledB．watered C．cleaned D．repaired
30．A．plants B．containersC．shoots D．seeds
31．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed
32．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic
33．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager
34．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern
35．A．bend B．explore C．growD．respond【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A
34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日葵的
活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力； B. image
图像； C. condition条件； D. grade成绩。 根据上一句“He adored plants but struggled with his reading. （她喜
欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有提高。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。A.
studied 学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成； D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的“in the classroom”和下文
的“As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers（作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子
在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的； B. invested投入的；
C. odd奇怪的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life
cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉表现出色。）”
可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保持其
生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast预测 C. maintained保持； D. admired倾佩。由上文的“study the life cycle
of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长也
是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果； B. achievements成就； C.
ratings等级； D. methods方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those
that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也从
来没有这么高过。）”可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。句
意：A. best 最好的；B. growing生长； C. easy容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long to see
results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分孩子没了
兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。A.
chance机会； B. courage勇气； C. patience耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to see
results from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选C
项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off 炫耀；B. sell out 卖光；C.
carry away 带走；D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐心和兴
趣）”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled填满； B.
watered浇水； C. cleaned打扫； D .repaired维修。由上一句“But not William.（威廉不是那样的。）”可知，
威廉和其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants 植物； B.
containers容器；C. shoots幼苗； D. seeds种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new
shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可知，其
他孩子种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. bothered打扰； C. benefited受益；
D. amazed使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几年里，
很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的； B. different不同的； C.
natural自然的；D. organic有机的。由上一句“And those that did had never gotten so tall. （那些发芽了的却没
长这么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher 老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母；
D. teenager青少年。 由文章第一句“William was one of my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点因
人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize 批评；B. praise赞扬； C.
evaluate评估； D. concern担心。 文章第一段提到“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed no sign of
improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）”开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通过种向
日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子“I'd seen that special seed
planted inside him.”。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend 弯曲；
B. explore探索； C. grow生长； D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子“that special seed
planted inside him”和下文的“just like his sunflowers(正像他的向日葵一样。)”可知，有一天他会像种子一样开
始成长。故选C项。
第二组：名校最新测试卷 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） 限时30分钟
A
（浙江省2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题）
During the last few years of his life my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to ___16___
my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, ___17___ my Mom when she was only 55 years old.
Recently his Mom, my Nana had ___18___ too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time ___19___.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his ___20___. We would sit in the living room or on the
front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn’t anything ___21___. We just talked sports, gardening, weather and occasionally
___22___ a laugh over old memories. It was a simple sharing a real ___23___ between a father and a son, an hour
spent just enjoying each other’s ___24___. Those afternoons ____25____ some of my happiest times ____26____
with my Dad. It allowed us to gently ____27____ any old wounds we had given each other when I was ____28____.
It allowed us to ____29____ give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It ____30____ us with sweet
chances to grow closer together ____31____ he left this world. And I thank God for that time.
I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own ____32____ on Earth is finished I will
get to spend another afternoon with Dad. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity.
If there is one thing that I ____33____ from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life,
it is this: It is ____34____ too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them. Because love
____35____ anything, even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will
become a lifetime.
16. A. sell to B. belong to C. rent to D. buy from
17. A. losing B. loving C. accompanying D. marrying
18. A. come over B. taken care C. passed by D. passed away
19. A. disappointed B. free C. alone D. relaxed
20. A. house B. search C. garden D. surprise
21. A. useful B. interesting C. available D. major
22. A. found B. remembered C. enjoyed D. admired
23. A. reunion B. connection C. apology D. memory24. A. company B. achievement C. appreciation D. help
25. A. leave B. show C. keep D. remain
26. A. talked B. liked C. spent D. agreed
27. A. realize B. heal C. stop D. regret
28. A. happy B. tired C. wrong D. young
29. A. silently B. quickly C. probably D. reluctantly
30. A. prevented B. kept C. provided D. instructed
31. A. after B. since C. before D. when
32. A. family B. mission C. sufferings D. problem
33. A. forgot B. learned C. missed D. taste
34. A. always B. probably C. usually D. never
35. A. conquers B. equal C. decides D. highlights
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A
30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后几年里对他的陪伴，也让作者明白了
陪伴的重要性，并且呼吁大家多花时间与自己爱的人在一起。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的一个小房子里，这个小房子曾经属
于我奶奶。A. sell to出售；B. belong to属于；C. rent to租给；D. buy from从……购买。通过上文“a tiny home
that used to”以及下文“my Nana”可推知，此处指作者父亲住的房子曾经属于他奶奶。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他已经守寡20多年了，在我母亲55岁时失去了她。A. losing失去；B. loving
热爱；C. accompanying陪伴；D. marrying（和某人）结婚。通过上文“He had been a widower”以及下文“my
Mom”可推知，此处指作者的父亲失去了他的母亲。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近他的妈妈，我的奶奶也去世了。A. come over过来；B. taken care注意；C.
passed by通过；D. passed away去世。通过上文“losing my Mom”以及下文“too”可推知，此处指作者的奶奶
最近也去世了。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是独自生活，大部分时间都是一个人。A. disappointed失望的；B. free自由
的；C. alone独自一人的；D. relaxed放松的。通过上文“losing my Mom”和“my Nana had passed away”以及“lived with himself”可推知，此处指作者的父亲经常独自一人的度过大部分时间。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我每周都会去他家好几次。A. house住宅；B. search搜索；C. garden花园；
D. surprise惊喜。通过下文“We would sit in the living room or on the front porch”可推知，此处指作者每周都会
去他父亲的住处。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没什么重要的事。A. useful有用的；B. interesting有趣的；C. available可获得的；
D. major重要的。通过下文“We just talked sports, gardening, weather”可推知，此处指作者去父亲那里也并不是
有重要的事，只是闲聊。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是聊聊运动、园艺、天气，偶尔也会享受对过去的记忆开怀大笑。A. found
建立；B. remembered 记得；C. enjoyed享受；D. admired钦佩。通过下文“a laugh over old memories”以及
“enjoying each other’s”可推知，此处指作者与父亲享受二人的欢乐时光。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是分享父子之间真正的联系，花一个小时享受彼此的陪伴。A. reunion团圆；
B. connection联系；C. apology道歉；D. memory记忆。通过上文“a real”以及下文“between a father and a son”
可推知，此处指父子之间真正的联系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是分享父子之间真正的联系，花一个小时享受彼此的陪伴。A. company陪
伴；B. achievement成就；C. appreciation欣赏；D. help帮助。通过上文“a real connection between a father and a
son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s”可推知，此处指父子二人享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。A. leave离开；B. show展示；
C. keep保持；D. remain仍然是。通过下文“some of my happiest times”可推知，此处指父子二人呆在一起的那
些时光仍然是最快乐的时光。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。A. talked说话；B. liked喜欢
C. spent度过；D. agreed同意。通过上文“some of my happiest times”以及下文“with my Dad”可推知，此处指
作者与父亲一起度过的欢乐时光。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们可以轻柔地治愈我年轻时给彼此留下的旧伤。A. realize理解；B. heal治愈；C. stop停止；D. regret懊悔。通过下文“any old wounds we had given each other”可推知，此处指欢乐时光
可以治愈一些二人给彼此留下的旧伤。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们可以轻柔地治愈我年轻时给彼此留下的旧伤。A. happy快乐的；B. tired
疲惫的；C. wrong错误的；D. young年轻的。通过上文“any old wounds”可推知，此处指作者年轻时给彼此留
下的旧伤。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们能够默默地给予彼此前所未有的时间和爱。A. silently默默地；B. quickly
迅速地；C. probably可能；D. reluctantly勉强地。通过上文“allowed us to gently heal any old wounds”以及下文
“give each other the time and love we hadn’t before”可推知，此处指欢乐时光让作者与父亲能够默默地给予彼此
时间和爱。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他离开这个世界之前，它为我们提供了甜蜜的机会，让我们更加亲密。A.
prevented阻止；B. kept（使）保持；C. provided提供；D. instructed指示。通过下文“sweet chances”可推知，
此处指作者对父亲的陪伴为他们提供了甜蜜的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他离开这个世界之前，它为我们提供了甜蜜的机会，让我们更加亲密。A. after
在……之后；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. when什么时候。通过上文“grow closer together”以及下
文“he left this world”可推知，此处指作者在父亲去世之前与他更加亲密了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也知道，当我在这个世界上的时间结束后，当我在地球上的使命完成后，我将可
以再和爸爸共度一个下午。A. family家人；B. mission使命；C. sufferings疼痛；D. problem问题。通过上文
“when my own time in this world is done”以及下文“on Earth is finished I will get to spend another afternoon with
Dad”可推知，此处指作者想象自己在结束了地球上的使命，即自己去世后，可以与父亲再度过一个这样欢乐
的下午。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年与他在一起的那些下午中学到了什么，那就是：与
你爱的人在一起，告诉他们你爱他们，永远都不会太晚。A. forgot忘记；B. learned学到；C. missed不懂；D.
taste尝出。通过下文“from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this”可推知，
此处是说作者在陪伴父亲的那段时光里学到了什么。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年与他在一起的那些下午中学到了什么，那就是：与
你爱的人在一起，告诉他们你爱他们，永远都不会太晚。A. always总是；B. probably可能；C. usually通常；
D. never从不。通过上文“And I thank God for that time.”以及下文“too late to spent time with those you love and
tell them that you love them”可推知，此处指作者认为向自己爱的人表达爱意永远不晚。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为爱可以征服一切，甚至死亡。A. conquers征服；B. equal比得上；C. decides决
定；D. highlights强调。通过上文“It is never too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love
them.”以及下文“anything, even death”可推知，此处指爱可以征服一切。故选A项。
B（2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）
My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew
we would have a great ____41____ . Her style of teaching was so ____42____ that almost every student in the class
loved studying social studies.My favorite ____43____ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student
____44____ a person from the American Civil War to ____45____ and then explained his or her findings in class. I
chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other ____46____ people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The
students would walk around ____47____ the other students’ characters and their ____48____ in the tragic (不幸的)
time period. Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well ____49____ while at the same time
they had _____50_____ . Apart from that, she always _____51_____ us to explore new things. To be honest, Mrs.
Varga has a great _____52_____ on me. I remember I behaved badly before. _____53_____ , I met Mrs. Varga who
made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate (感激) her coming to our school. The last day of
school was a _____54_____ one for us, because she would no longer teach us. Both of us cried in each other’s arms.
Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her _____55_____
. Thanks to Mrs. Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.
41．A．team B．relationship C．membership D．opportunity
42．A．interestingB．challenging C．traditionalD．professional
43．A．experiment B．debate C．performance D．memory
44．A．accepted B．described C．selected D．drew
45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research
46．A．nice B．famous C．strange D．old
47．A．learning about B．running after C．taking care of D．keeping up with
48．A．habits B．partners C．roles D．companies
49．A．dressed B．prepared C．organized D．taught
50．A．fun B．hope C．courage D．patience
51．A．allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．invited
52．A．impression B．pressure C．influence D．opinion
53．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly
54．A．necessary B．hard C．frightening D．safe
55．A．families B．children C．job D．study
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B
54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师 Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生
探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上她社会研究课的第一天，我就知道我们会建立很好的关系。A. team
团队；B. relationship关系；C. membership会员；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“Her style of teaching was so
____2____ that almost every student in the class loved studying social studies”可知，学生们很喜欢她的课，故此处
指建立很好的师生关系，故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教学方法是如此有趣，以至于她的每一个学生都喜欢学习社会研究课。
A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging富于挑战性的；C. traditional传统的；D. professional专业的。根据下文
“almost every student in the class loved studying social studies”可推知，她的教学方法有趣，所以每一个学生都
喜欢她的课，故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最美好的回忆来自Mrs. Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。A. experiment实验；B.
debate讨论，辩论；C. performance表演；D. memory回忆。根据下文“was from our class about the American
Civil War”可知，作者在回忆从前上的那一课，故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给
同学们听。A. accepted接受；B. described描述；C. selected选择；D. drew画。根据下文的“I chose Abraham
Lincoln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境，chose和selected是同义词复现，故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给
同学们听。A. imagine想象；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. research研究。根据上文的“The first day I had
her social studies class”可知，作者的老师 Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境，
research和study是同义词，故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了林肯，而其他同学选择了这个时间段的其他名人，例如 Jefferson
Davis。A. nice好的；B. famous著名的；C. strange奇怪的；D. old年老的。根据上文“Each student ____4____
a person from the American Civil War”可知，老师要求学生挑选美国内战的名人，故选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的人物以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的
作用。A. learning about学习，了解；B. running after追求，追赶；C. taking care of照顾，关心；D. keeping up
with赶得上，和……保持联系。根据后文“the other students’ characters”可知，学生们四处走动是为了了解其他
学生选择的人物，以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。故选A。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的人物以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的
作用。A. habits习惯；B. partners搭档；C. roles作用；D. companies公司。根据后文“in the tragic (不幸的)
time period”可知，学生不仅了解了解其他学生选择的人物，还要了解这些人物在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。
故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐趣。
A. dressed 穿；B. prepared 准备；C. organised 组织；D. taught 教。根据第一段“My former teacher, Katelyn
Varga”可知，Mrs. Varga的身份是教师，故此处用“教”符合逻辑，故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐
趣。A. fun乐趣；B. hope希望；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据第一段的“every student in the class
loved studying social studies”可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣，故选A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她经常鼓励我们探索新事物。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C.
forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to explore new things”可知，老师经常鼓励学生探索新事物。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，Mrs. Varga对我的影响很大。A. impression印象；B. pressure压力；C.
influence 影响；D. opinion 观点。根据后文的“I remember I behaved badly before. _____13_____ , I met Mrs.
Varga who made me become the best student that I could be”可知，Mrs. Varga对作者的影响很大。故选C。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我遇到了Mrs. Varga，她让我变成了最好的自己。A. Suddenly突然；
B. Luckily幸运地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据后文的“I met Mrs. Varga
who made me become the best student that I could be”可知，老师让作者变成了最好的自己，这对作者是幸运的事
情。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业那天对我们来说很艰难，因为她不会再教我们了。A. necessary必需的；
B. hard艰难的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“because she would no longer teach us”可
知，Mrs. Varga不再教他们了，这让他们很难过，所以毕业那天对他们来说很艰难。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作中。A. families家人；B. children孩子；C.
job工作；D. study研究，学习。根据上文的“Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had”可知，此
处指她把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作中。故选C。
第三组：名校最新测试卷 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） 限时30分钟
A
（2022年青海·模拟预测）A friend of mine recently said something nice to me.
“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you,” she told me.
What was nice wasn’t the ____2____into my sunglasses, but my friend’s honesty. She wasn’t being ____3____.She wasn’t trying to hurt me. She really wanted what was best for me, and so she ____4____causing offense to tell me
what I needed to hear.
It is rare, this kind of honesty. And it’s getting rarer.
We live in an age when social media is changing our ____5____communications. We post highly considered
status updates on Facebook. We “like” the pictures of people we may not like ____6____, and leave comments on
other people’s posts that are ____7____ and meaningless.
We are ____8____how to be real with each other.
We chat with a (an) ____9____ who has lipstick on her teeth and we pretend not to notice. We see our friend
wearing an awful outfit and reassure her it’s fine. We ignore phone calls, or pretend to be busy, _____10_____telling
someone we don’t want to see them. And when we get our feelings hurt, we _____11_____it down, because it’s far less
difficult than facing the person who hurts us.
And we also refrain (避免) from being honest about ourselves when we are with friends. Sure, we might write
about our emotional problems later, once the _____12_____ is over.
We don’t talk about these problems _____13_____ we’re deep in them, because they’re scary and make us weak.
We keep the facade (假象) up and the smiles wide and the Instagram photos nice. And then when things
_____14_____-when we end up in hospital, or unemployed-our friends are shocked, because they didn’t see it coming.
We didn’t let them see it coming.
Honesty is difficult, but without it, we can’t connect with each other.
Start small. Let someone know if they have lipstick on their teeth. Tell your friend that no, the outfit isn’t the best,
maybe consider something else. Tell your friend _____15_____ that you won’t be at her party, but you wish her all the
best. Let your loved ones know when they’ve hurt you, and be prepared to hear the same from them. Be a little more
real on social media, for your sake as much as for everyone else’s.
1．A．fit B．suit C．adapt D．attract
2．A．certainty B．anxiety C．worry D．insight
3．A．critical B．practical C．frank D．professional
4．A．minded B．risked C．avoid D．enjoyed
5．A．direct B．interpersonal C．private D．public
6．A．at first B．at once C．at all D．at last
7．A．incorrect B．insincere C．instant D．indifferent
8．A．losing B．caring C．forgetting D．considering
9．A．acquaintance B．stranger C．staff D．foreigner10．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
11．A．lay B．eat C．swallow D．set
12．A．story B．crisis C．case D．task
13．A．and B．so C．while D．or
14．A．fall apart B．take apart C．break apart D．draw apart
15．A．frankly B．regretfully C．briefly D．exactly
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是我们生活在一个社交媒体正在改变我们的人际交流的时代，我们正在
忘记如何真实地对待彼此，坦诚很难，但是如果缺乏坦诚，我们彼此就无法沟通，因此我们可以从小事做起，
学会坦诚。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那副墨镜不适合你。A. fit适合；B. suit适合；C. adapt适应；D. attract吸
引。由下一段的“my friend’s honesty”可知，朋友是告诉作者墨镜不适合作者，fit是大小尺寸上适合，suit是
款式，风格上适合，因此空格处用suit，故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的不是对墨镜的洞察力，而是我朋友的诚实。A. certainty确定性；B.
anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. insight洞悉，了解。由上文“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you”可知，
作者朋友说的那句话是基于朋友对墨镜的洞察，故选D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是在批评我。A. critical批判的；B. practical实际的；C. frank坦白
的；D. professional专业的。由上文“Those sunglasses just don’t ____1____ you”可知，作者朋友说墨镜不适合
作者，表面看来是批判，但是作者认为不是，故选A。
4．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的是为了我好，所以她冒着冒犯别人的风险告诉我我需要听的。A.
minded介意；B. risked冒……的危险；C. avoid避免；D. enjoyed喜欢。由后文“causing offense to tell me what
I needed to hear”可知，她冒着冒犯别人的风险告诉作者他需要听的，故选B。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个社交媒体正在改变我们人际交流的时代。A. direct直接
的；B. interpersonal人际的；C. private私下的；D. public公共的。由后文“communications”可知，此处指的是
人际交流，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们“喜欢”我们可能根本不喜欢的人的照片，并在别人的帖子上留下不
真诚和无意义的评论。A. at first起初；B. at once立刻；C. at all（否定句）根本；D. at last最终。由上文“We“like” the pictures of people”可知，like带有引号，表示反话，因此句子表示“我们“喜欢”我们可能根本不喜
欢的人的照片”，空格处是“根本”，故选C。
7．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们“喜欢”我们可能根本不喜欢的人的照片，并在别人的帖子上留下
不真诚和无意义的评论。A. incorrect不正确的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. instant立刻的；D. indifferent冷淡的。
由后文“and meaningless”可知，句子表示“在别人的帖子上留下不真诚和无意义的评论”，故选B。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在忘记如何对彼此坦诚。A. losing失去；B. caring关心；C.
forgetting忘记；D. considering考虑。由后文“how to be real with each other”及前面的“leave comments on other
people’s posts that are ____7____ and meaningless”可知，句子表示“我们正在忘记如何对彼此坦诚”，故选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个牙齿上有口红的熟人聊天，我们假装没有注意到。A.
acquaintance熟人；B. stranger陌生人；C. staff全体员工；D. foreigner外国人。由后文“who has lipstick on her
teeth and we pretend not to notice”和“We see our friend wearing an awful outfit and reassure her it’s fine”可知，我
们和一个牙齿上有口红的熟人聊天，我们假装没有注意到，故选A。
10．【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们忽略电话，或者假装很忙，而不是告诉别人我们不想见他们。A.
more than超过；B. less than少于；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。由上文“We ignore phone calls, or
pretend to be busy”和后文“telling someone we don’t want to see them”可知，句子表示“我们忽略电话，或者假
装很忙，而不是告诉别人我们不想见他们”，空格处意为“而不是”，故选D。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的感情受到伤害时，我们会忍气吞声，因为这比面对伤害我们的人
要容易得多。A. lay放置；B. eat吃；C. swallow吞下；D. set设置。由后文“it down, because it’s far less
difficult than facing the person who hurts us”可知，当我们的感情受到伤害时，我们会忍气吞声，因为这比面对
伤害我们的人要容易得多，空格处意为“吞下”，故选C。
12．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，一旦危机结束，我们可能会在之后写下我们的情感问题。A. story
故事；B. crisis危机；C. case情况；D. task任务。由后文“We don’t talk about these problems”可知，一旦危机
结束，我们可能会在之后写下我们的情感问题，故选B。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们深陷其中时，我们不会谈论这些问题，因为它们让我们害怕，让我们软弱。A. and和；B. so因此；C. while当……的时候；D. or或者。由后文“we’re deep in them, because
they’re scary and make us weak”可知，句子表示“当我们深陷其中时，我们不会谈论这些问题”，故选C。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当事情搞砸了——当我们进了医院，或者失业了——我们的朋友都
很震惊，因为他们没有预见到这一切的到来。A. fall apart土崩瓦解；B. take apart拆开；C. break apart使……
分裂开；D. draw apart分离。由后文“when we end up in hospital, or unemployed”可知，事情搞砸了，也就是一
切都土崩瓦解，故选A。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地告诉你的朋友，你不会参加她的派对，但你希望她一切都好。A.
frankly坦白地；B. regretfully懊悔地；C. briefly简短地；D. exactly确切地。由后文“that you won’t be at her
party”可知，句子表示“坦率地告诉你的朋友”，故选A。
B
（2022年山东临沂·三模）For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I
looked. The words “____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had left
the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was.
For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with my hair
and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____
asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?”
she asked.
That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-longer-
shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it
comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The
____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16．A．delicate B．constant C．slight D．low
17．A．realized B．recognized C．acknowledged D．recommended
18．A．energetic B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．tired
19．A．confused B．interested C．bothered D．desired20．A．act B．dress C．behave D．pretend
21．A．tied up B．cut away C．took turns D．took pains
22．A．sending B．turning C．succeeding D．bringing
23．A．casually B．temporarily C．briefly D．improperly
24．A．teaching B．fooling C．decorating D．enjoying
25．A．loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes
26．A．trick B．role C．joke D．game
27．A．relief B．belief C．power D．beauty
28．A．inner B．natural C．outside D．moral
29．A．beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts
30．A．behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过一些
行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、
更持久。
16．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的；
B. constant频繁的；C. slight轻度的；D. low低的。根据上文“For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids
and my family that I ignored how I looked. (多年来，我太专注于我的孩子和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表)”可知，
作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。故选C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离
开了车站，而我已经不在车上了。A. realized意识到；B. recognized识别出；C. acknowledged承认；D.
recommended推荐。根据下文“The woman in the ID picture looked 3 and definitely middle-aged.(身份证
照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年)”可知，作者意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年列
车已离开。故选A。
18．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A. energetic有活力
的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tired疲惫的。 根据上文提到作者看到工作证照片意识到青
春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了。A. confused困惑；B. interested对……感兴趣；C. bothered(使)烦恼；D. desired渴望。根据语境“因为我不
再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了”可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选C。
20．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A. act表现；B.
dress穿着；C. behave行为；D. pretend假装。根据下文“I 6 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.(我
把头发扎起来，还画了眼线)”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。 故选A。
21．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A. tied up系紧；B. cut away切掉；C.
took turns轮流；D. took pains尽力。根据上文可知，作者在因为自己青春不再而困扰的那几天，努力表现地更
年轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问
了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. sending寄送； B. turning转； C. succeeding成功做； D.
bringing带来。根据后半句句意“直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自
己。”可推知，作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了” ，然而事实却没有。故选C。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问
了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. casually随便地，不经意地； B. temporarily暂时地； C.
briefly简短地；D. improperly不合适地。根据下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she
asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？”她问道)”可知，在观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个
问题是在不经意地询问，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问
了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. teaching教；B. fooling欺骗；C. decorating装饰；D. enjoying
享受。根据下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对
吧？”她问道)”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白她的行
为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。
25．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，
那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. loves喜爱；B. helps帮助；C. changes改变；D. shapes形成。根据语
境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就
是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. trick诡计；B. role角色；C. joke笑话；D. game游戏。根据“我丈夫的妻
子和我孩子的妈妈”可知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色” 。故选B。
27．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼物。
A. relief缓解；B. belief信念；C. power力量；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“ I agree but only when it comes to
13 beauty.(我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时) ”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第
一个被收走的礼物，故选D。
28．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A. inner内在的；B. natural自然的；
C. outside外在的；D. moral道德的。根据下文“When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 1 4 a face-lift
any day. The 1 5 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整
容好。真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重要，保持得
更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物。故选
C。
29．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A. beats打败；B. meets满足；C.
warms温暖；D. restricts限制。根据下文“The 1 5 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a
lifetime.(真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相
比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好”。故选A。
30．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A. behavioral行
为的；B. genuine真正的；C. physical身体上的；D. biological生物学的。 根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己
的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。故选B。
第四组：名校最新测试卷 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） 限时30分钟
A
（2022年辽宁葫芦岛·二模）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was
traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to ____31____ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.
I started ____32____ faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I ____33____
him and passed him by. I felt like a winner, ____34____ he seemed unaware that we were in a ____35____.After I passed him, I realized that I had been so ____36____ on competing against him that I had missed my
____37____, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn’t that what ____38____ in life? We spend most of our time ____39____ with neighbors, friends and family,
trying to _____40_____ them, or trying to outdo them — while there was never a competition in the first place.
We use most of our time and energy in competitions, where we miss out our own paths to our _____41_____.
Unhealthy competition is a continous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will
always be _____42_____ you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.
So stop doing that! Just feel _____43_____ for what life has offered you. Stay concentrated on your
_____44_____, and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in destiny. _____45_____ your own race of life and
wish others well!
31．A．remind B．pass C．approach D．follow
32．A．running B．driving C．walking D．cycling
33．A．caught up withB．put up with C．kept with D．came up with
34．A．when B．as C．because D．while
35．A．test B．project C．race D．task
36．A．focused B．depended C．affected D．impressed
37．A．target B．turn C．block D．appointment
38．A．happens B．remains C．offers D．works
39．A．celebrating B．communicating C．arguing D．competing
40．A．encourage B．help C．defeat D．please
41．A．college B．destination C．business D．competition
42．A．next to B．behind C．around D．ahead of
43．A．beautiful B．grateful C．careful D．successful
44．A．advantage B．competitor C．position D．challenge
45．A．Live B．Drive C．Run D．Ride
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲由作者和别人比赛超车而引发对生活的的感悟。
31．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以较低的速度行驶，所以我决定超越他。A. remind提醒；B. pass通过；
C. approach走近；D. follow跟随。由后文“passed him by”可知，作者想“超过”他。故选B项。
32．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑自行车越来越快。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. walking
步行；D. cycling骑自行车。由前文“riding a bike”可知，作者应是“骑自行车”越来越快。故选D项。33．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，从他身边经过。 A. caught up with赶上；B. put up
with忍受；C. kept with陪伴；D. came up with想出。由后文“ passed him by”可知，作者应是先“追上”然后
再超过。故选A项。
34．【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个胜利者，而他似乎不知道我们在比赛中。A. when当；B.
as随着；C. because因为；D. while然而（表对比）。由前文“felt like a winner”和后文“he seemed unaware”可
知，前后之间为对比关系。故选D项。
35．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. test测试；B. project项目；C. race比赛；D. task任务。由后
文“competing against him”可知，作者认为他们在“比赛”，然后他却没有意识到。故选C项。
36．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我一直在全神贯注地与他比赛，以至于错过了
我的转弯，过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. focused集中注意力；B. depended依赖；C. affected受影响；
D. impressed印象深刻。由后文“missed ”可知，作者如此“集中注意力”比赛以至于忘了转弯了。故选A项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. target目标；B. turn转弯；C. block街区；D. appointment预
约。由后文“ had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者忘记“转弯”了。故选B项。
38．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是生活中发生的事吗？A. happens发生；B. remains保留；C. offers提
供；D. works工作。由后文“trying to outdo them”可知，和别人比赛的事情也“发生”在我们生活中。故选A
项。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图击败他们，或者
试图在一开始没有竞争的时候胜过他们。A. celebrating庆祝；B. communicating交流；C. arguing争论；D.
competing比赛，竞争。由后文“trying to outdo them”可知，我们在和他们“比赛”。故选D项。
40．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. encourage鼓励；B. help帮助；C. defeat击败；D. please
使……满意。由后文“ trying to outdo them”可知，我们在努力“打败”或者胜过他们。故选C项。
41．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间和精力用在比赛中，我们错过了自己通往目的地的道路。
A. college学院；B. destination目的地；C. business商业；D. competition竞赛。由前文“had gone nearly sixblocks past it”可知，作者专注于比赛以至于忘了转弯，而我们在与别人比赛中也会忘记自己的“目的地”。故
选B项。
42．【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义和短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你的前面；有更好的工作、一辆好车
和更多钱的人。A. next to紧挨着；B. behind后面；C. around在……周围；D. ahead of前面。由后文“someone
with a better job, a nice car and more money.”可知，有人总会在你“前面”，比你过得好。故选D项。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以别再这样了！只是对生活给予你的东西感到感激。A. beautiful美丽
的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful细心的；D. successful成功的。由后文“life has offered you”可知，我们应该
停止比赛，学会对生活充满“感激”。故选B项。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的优势，过健康的生活。 A. advantage优势；B. competitor竞争
对手；C. position位置；D. challenge挑战。由后文“live a healthy life”以及结合选项可知，我们应注重发展自
己的“优势”，过健康生活。故选A项。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运中没有竞争。跑自己的人生之路，祝他人一切顺利！A. Live生活；
B. Drive行驶；C. Run跑；D. Ride骑行。由后文“race of life”可知，我们应“跑”自己的人生之路。故选C项。
B
（2022年湖北·荆州中学模拟预测）Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and
wanted to make a ___46___ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I ___47___ the
Lighthouse Project.
I started my ___48___ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of
previous volunteers. I knew it would be ___49___, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very
long time. ___50___, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ___51___.
I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to
___52___ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to
report for ___53___. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.
After completing my ___54___, I was sent to the village that was small and ___55___ in need of proper
accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they ___56___ their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their
own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I
___57___ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my ___58___ than they did fromme.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer
did, though I did not ___59___ anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man.
The Lighthouse Project had changed my ___60___ forever.
46．A．fortune B．difference C．wish D．attempt
47．A．launched B．designed C．knew D．undertook
48．A．journey B．study C．occupation D．business
49．A．adventurous B．brief C．dangerous D．tough
50．A．In turn B．In reward C．In honor D．In short
51．A．seriously B．lightly C．excitedly D．carefully
52．A．stick out B．turn out C．stand out D．pick out
53．A．duty B．call C．application D．performance
54．A．project B．college C．interview D．training
55．A．regularly B．desperately C．hardly D．helplessly
56．A．offered B．donated C．compensated D．sponsored
57．A．studied B．survived C．supported D．taught
58．A．villagers B．colleagues C．students D．competitors
59．A．get B．approach C．wander D．cover
60．A．character B．experience C．interest D．life
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己毕业后参加的灯塔计划，丰富了自己的人生经历，改变了自己
的生活。
46．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多应届毕业生一样，我离开大学时对未来充满希望，想要以某种方式
有所作为，但我不知道该如何做。A. fortune财富；B. difference不同；C. wish愿望；D. attempt尝试。根据上
文“I left university full of hope for the future”可知，作者毕业后，对未来充满希望，想有所作为。固定短语
make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。故选B项。
47．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时，我了解到了灯塔计划。A. launched发动；B. designed设计；
C. knew了解；D. undertook承担。根据上文内容可知，作者强调的是，就在自己毕业的时候，想做出一番事业，
当这个时候，了解了灯塔计划。故选C项。
48．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以灯塔计划志愿者的身份开始了我的旅程，我尽可能多地阅读了以前志愿者的经历。A. journey旅程；B. study学习；C. occupation职业；D. business生意。根据下文“and that I
would be away from my family and friends for a very long time”可知，作者要离开家人和朋友一段时间，此处指作
者要以灯塔计划志愿者的身份开始了他的旅程。故选A项。
49．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这将会很艰难，我要离开我的家人和朋友很长一段时间。A.
adventurous勇于冒险的；B. brief简短的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“and that I would
be away from my family and friends for a very long time”可知，作者要离开家人和朋友很长一段时间，将独立面
对可能遇到的困难，这将是比较艰难的。故选D项。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我申请灯塔计划并不是轻率的决定。A. In turn反过来，转而；B.
In reward作为报酬；C. In honor纪念；D. In short总之。通读本段，尤其是结合下文“I did not take my decision
to apply for the Lighthouse Project ___6___ .”可知，本段最后作者给出概括，in short“总之”用于句首作状语，
起到总结作用。故选D项。
51．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总之，我申请灯塔计划并不是轻率的决定。A. seriously严肃地；B. lightly
轻率地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“by reading as much as I could about the experiences
of previous volunteers”可知，作者以“尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历”开始了他的旅程，说明作者认真对
待这次志愿者活动，并不是草率地申请。故选B项。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在无数的面试和演讲之后，我设法脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。A. stick
out伸出；B. turn out结果是；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. pick out挑选出。根据下文“Several months later, I
finally received a call asking me to report for ___8___ .”可推知，他经过努力，在面试和试讲中脱颖而出。故选C
项。
53．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我终于接到了让我去报到的电话。A. duty上班；B. call打电话；
C. application申请；D. performance表演。根据下文“I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria.(我会
去尼日利亚阿布贾附近的一个小村庄)”可推知，此处指接到了去报到的电话通知。固定搭配report for duty“报
到”。故选A项。
54．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，我被送到一个迫切需要适当住宿的小村庄。A. project项目；
B. college大学；C. interview面试；D. training培训。根据“I was sent to the village”可知，作者作为志愿者被派到当地，在开展工作之前，作者应是经历一个培训。故选D项。
55．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：培训结束后，我被送到一个迫切需要适当住宿的小村庄。A. regularly经常；
B. desperately极其；C. hardly几乎不；D. helplessly无助地。根据下文“Though the local villagers were poor”可
知，当地村庄非常穷困，所以那里的居住环境不好，迫切需要住宿的地方。故选B项。
56．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然当地村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、爱心和食物都奉献给我，就像我
是他们自己的家人一样。A. offered提供；B. donated捐赠；C. compensated赔偿；D. sponsored赞助。根据
Though表达的让步语气及“as if I were their own family”可知，村民虽然很贫穷，却把作者当作家人一样，给
作者提供很多他们拥有的东西。故选A项。
57．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一年左右，我就在那一所学校里教书。A. studied学习；B.
survived生存；C. supported支持；D. taught教。根据下文“But I sometimes thought I learned more from my
___13___ than they did from me.”可知，作者提到自己从学生身上学到了更多，所以此处指他在这所学校教书。
故选D项。
58．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有时认为我从我的学生学到的比他们从我这里学到的更多。A.
villagers村民；B. colleagues同事；C. students学生；D. competitors竞争对手。根据“they did from me”可知，
作者是老师，向老师学习的应是学生。故选C项。
59．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说似乎很奇怪或不寻常
的事情都不再如此了，尽管我由于语言的障碍没去任何地方，回到美国后我变成了另外一个人。A. get到达；
B. approach接近；C. wander游荡；D. cover遮盖。结合上下文以及根据“... with the local language.”可知，作者
由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故选A项。
60．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；灯塔工程永远地改变了我的生活。A. character性格；B. experience经验；
C. interest兴趣；D. life生活。根据上文“Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had
seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did”可知，作者意识到所有那些对他来说奇怪或不寻常的事情都不
再发生了。由此可知，做灯塔工程志愿者改变了他的生活。故选D项。
