文档内容
第 12 讲 完形填空（夹叙夹议文）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】人与社会类夹叙夹议文的考查
【题型二】人与自我类夹叙夹议文的考查
【题型三】人与自然类夹叙夹议文的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 人与社会类夹叙夹议文的考查（15空）
1.（2024·陕西榆林·一模）“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they
were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much
2 .
Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 3 and sleepy. How I wished it was a
4 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work.
We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 5 some nice lunch for us. She
asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 7 me.
As this serious illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to
9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she
went out of her way to 11 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12
.
Life is made up of the 13 things. These little things go 14 most of the time so that we
might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If you can collect these little
things, you’ll 16 feel alone. These little things give hope and 17 for doing more and doing
better.
Therefore, if something 18 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 19 on your mind
and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 .
1．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service2．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun
3．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious
4．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend
5．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes
6．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution
7．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to
8．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking
9．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge
10．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display
11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change
12．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction
13．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big
14．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid
15．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely
16．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
17．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign
18．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise
19．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang
20．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a point
2.（2024·陕西渭南·三模）I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom. But I thought my
mother really 21 a long life. She was kind, 22 and filled with love. During her last four years,
she fought 23 against cancer and never gave up. I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her,
something I didn’t do that much as a child. I 24 not telling her that more often when I was a child. 25
, she passed away at the age of 55.
After her 26 , my own health broke. I developed double pneumonia (肺炎). Later, although my
body 27 , my spirit remained burdened with 28 . I couldn’t imagine living without my mom,
and I wanted my 29 to know her love. One day, while I sat 30 on the couch, my little girl
climbed onto my laps to 31 me. Her brother joined her, and I held them both 32 . In that
moment, I felt Mom’s loving 33 in the room. I knew I had to keep going.
I promised myself that I would 34 stories of Mom’s love and beautiful soul with my children. I
believed that her 35 spirit would always live within me. I could hear her laughter in my mind, 36
me to rise up and live again.
Each day is a fresh beginning. Mom lived by this 37 . She never wasted a single moment, 38
laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met. Each day, she made the world a 39 place for our
family. I will strive to follow her example and embrace each day as a new 40 for joy and growth.
21．A．deserved B．selected C．admitted D．calculated22．A．depressed B．frightened C．cheerful D．upset
23．A．aimlessly B．bravely C．impatiently D．recently
24．A．regret B．practice C．imagine D．finish
25．A．Unluckily B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
26．A．desire B．concept C．disability D．death
27．A．clicked B．scared C．recovered D．governed
28．A．depth B．energy C．sympathy D．sadness
29．A．soldiers B．children C．witnesses D．pensioners
30．A．in conclusion B．by accident C．in pain D．in time
31．A．comfort B．bother C．convince D．protect
32．A．carelessly B．differently C．angrily D．closely
33．A．presence B．attitude C．disappearance D．guidance
34．A．compare B．combine C．lecture D．share
35．A．ambitious B．positive C．boring D．negative
36．A．tricking B．urging C．forbidding D．warning
37．A．lie B．adventure C．principle D．award
38．A．preventing B．spreading C．explaining D．losing
39．A．better B．harder C．smaller D．larger
40．A．protest B．order C．opportunity D．mistake
3.（2024·黑龙江·模拟预测）I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table
and said, “No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout
at me, 41 me or ask me for things. I just feel so 42 .”
Let’s face it — parenting is often a 43 job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic 44
of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members 45 their kids, or witnessed
tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were 46 and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it that way.”
But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not 47 . It’s hard work to
raise children, and most of us are 48 trying to do our best.
It’s not easy to set 49 , give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. 50 , your child
isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your
main 51 is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and
52 job. We have to teach and 53 them how to behave appropriately in each 54 . They
may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately 55 them — not only for their
behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later.
41．A．adjust B．explore C．ignore D．puzzle
42．A．general B．unappreciated C．slight D．literary
43．A．thankless B．mechanic C．original D．voluntary44．A．responses B．trusts C．potentials D．expectations
45．A．affecting B．changing C．understanding D．raising
46．A．giving out B．acting out C．sticking out D．working out
47．A．reality B．job C．process D．suggestion
48．A．simply B．definitely C．obviously D．sincerely
49．A．performances B．limits C．shows D．difficulties
50．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise
51．A．treatments B．tips C．goals D．solutions
52．A．constant B．noisy C．peaceful D．practical
53．A．admit B．warn C．inform D．guide
54．A．decision B．position C．situation D．demand
55．A．deliver B．calculate C．need D．deny
题型二 人与自我类叙夹议文的考查
4.（2024·河北·三模）Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while. For some of us, the 56 part
of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my son 57 free throws. He made a dozen 58 through the net
without a miss. “How do you do that?” I said. “Before I 59 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to
make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 60 healing. We need to believe healing can
happen and 61 it in our minds to see it in reality. 62 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope
for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 63 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 64 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 65
to be able to start walking again after the 66 days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started physical
therapy which I believed could help. I 67 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking
quickly as before, which is 68 I do today.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 69 the way and makes all things possible. We need to
believe 70 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and
move toward a better future.
56．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
57．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score
58．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
59．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release
60．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
61．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate
62．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream
63．A．result B．prize C．career D．option64．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
65．A．promised B．required C．refused D．expected
66．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling
67．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on
68．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally
69．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
70．A．happiness B．fortunate C．healing D．shooting
5.（2024·江西宜春·模拟预测）I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption (说明文字) that
told readers to keep going at all costs. It 71 me of the sunk cost fallacy (谬论), a concept I researched in
grad school after realizing I’d been so likely to suffer from it.
In high school, I had 72 five universities. Soon I heard from four, and Southern Utah University
was going to give me the best 73 . I paid them my $100 commitment fee. Two weeks later, the last school
74 an even better scholarship with full fees. And what did 17-year-old me do? I was still 75 to
Southern Utah University due to the 76 $100 investment. It seems obvious to me now that 77
schools, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better 78 decision.
I’m not the only 79 . People will wear clothes they don’t like because they have paid money for
them and stay in unhealthy 80 because they’ve been together for so long.
That you’ve sunk time, effort, or money into something doesn’t mean you should 81 more.
Our society loves to emphasize 82 to keep trying. But only you know the right path for you.
Sometimes 83 is the hardest choice of all after all the hard work. You might 84 a
path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a 85 realization.
71．A．accused B．convinced C．reminded D．informed
72．A．approved of B．jumped at C．taken in D．applied to
73．A．reward B．scholarship C．celebration D．welcome
74．A．offered B．refused C．expected D．explored
75．A．exposed B．committed C．admitted D．used
76．A．initial B．extra C．minor D．generous
77．A．attending B．skipping C．switching D．visiting
78．A．physical B．cultural C．moral D．financial
79．A．victim B．student C．customer D．loser
80．A．competition B．lifestyles C．state D．relationships
81．A．harvest B．invest C．ignore D．pursue
82．A．permission B．curiosity C．determination D．freedom
83．A．breaking out B．walking away C．giving in D．passing down
84．A．realize B．doubt C．prove D．regret
85．A．funny B．stupid C．relaxing D．painful6.（2024·全国·模拟预测）I went on a road trip with a couple of friends from Chicago down to Houston.
After six hours in the 86 , we stopped at a rest area. I went into the restroom to wash up and 87 my
face.
I immediately 88 something different about the restroom. It was very 89 and there was no
cracked floor or rude drawings. There were more mirrors than I was used to seeing.
As I washed up at the sink, the door opened and in 90 an elderly woman. I was 91 to see her
there but she looked harmless-probably tired from hours of 92 . She stood in the doorway staring at the
door, but I 93 strode (大踏步) over to the air dryer then looked myself over in one of several full-length
mirrors. I gave her a polite
94 and walked out.
The bathroom door closed and that’s when I saw the 95 on the door: WOMAN. I had entered the
wrong restroom. We all make 96 . Here I was thinking that this woman was dazed and confused, entering
the wrong restroom, when all along it was me who was confused and making the error. I blushed in 97
and laughed at myself.
We can 98 times thinking we’re doing just fine, when in fact we are just unaware of reality. And
that’s the first step to change: recognize that you’re the one 99 in the wrong bathroom. If you don’t
become aware of your mistakes, how can you admit them and work on doing better? Only by becoming aware of
the things we need to 100 will we get more serious about correcting them.
I will remember the unforgettable road trip forever.
86．A．car B．city C．way D．train
87．A．warm B．wet C．rest D．admire
88．A．expressed B．explained C．faced D．noticed
89．A．dusty B．clean C．cold D．quiet
90．A．flooded B．slid C．walked D．crowded
91．A．surprised B．excited C．annoyed D．worried
92．A．studying B．washing C．driving D．standing
93．A．shyly B．confidently C．generously D．hopefully
94．A．hug B．nod C．kiss D．bow
95．A．signal B．suggestion C．sign D．scene
96．A．decisions B．choices C．plans D．mistakes
97．A．embarrassmentB．shock C．relief D．anger
98．A．get over B．go through C．break out D．give up
99．A．sitting B．lying C．running D．standing
100．A．have B．master C．understand D．fix题型三 人与自然类叙夹议文的考查
7.（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Our family was sitting on the porch swing enjoying the summer breeze
when my husband pointed to something on the swing’s chain next to him. We 101 forward to see a large
praying mantis (螳螂) attaching to the chain. We held our 102 and watched, not wanting to scare it away.
We sat and 103 chatted for the next half hour as we watched the insect 104 up and down the chain.
It seemed 105 by our presence, and we were 106 to observe its slow, precise movements.
We wouldn’t have 107 it if my husband had not pointed it out. Too often, we move through life,
108 of the beautiful blessings surrounding us each day. The 109 of sitting and watching an insect for
half an hour is something I do not want to 110 for granted. Too often, I define myself by my productivity.
I start my morning with a checklist and 111 my worth by how much I get done by the day’s end.
I’m learning to 112 my tireless striving for productivity and simply 113 the gifts of this
beautiful world when I see them. Each creature displays a small 114 . To sit and watch a unique bug like a
praying mantis is an act of admiration. I think I’ll 115 and sit for a while in search of another beautiful
bug just to appreciate the beauty of nature.
101．A．struggled B．put C．bent D．dropped
102．A．breath B．attention C．back D．tool
103．A．casually B．quietly C．happily D．nervously
104．A．looking B．flying C．climbing D．falling
105．A．unbothered B．undoubted C．unattractive D．inaccessible
106．A．grateful B．anxious C．impatient D．responsible
107．A．selected B．recognized C．noticed D．scolded
108．A．unfamiliar B．proud C．shameful D．unaware
109．A．courage B．wisdom C．safety D．reward
110．A．owe B．take C．bring D．fetch
111．A．balance B．measure C．release D．promote
112．A．defend B．keep C．imagine D．stop
113．A．enjoy B．deliver C．produce D．ignore
114．A．principle B．purpose C．wonder D．puzzle
115．A．pull through B．go out C．turn up D．come back
8.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模）One day, a girl came upon a cocoon (茧), and she could tell that a butterfly
was trying to hatch. She waited and 116 the butterfly struggle for hours to release itself from the tiny
hole. All of a sudden, the butterfly stopped moving — it seemed to be 117 .
The girl then decided to 118 to get the butterfly out. She went home to get a pair of scissors to cut
open the cocoon. The butterfly was then easily able to 119 , however, its body was swollen and its wings
were 120 .
The girl still thought she had given the butterfly a(an) 121 , and continued to watch it, 122that any minute the wings would enlarge and expand enough to support the body. 123 happened! The
butterfly was unable to fly, and for the 124 of its life, it could only move by crawling around 125
with little wings and a large body.
Despite the girl’s good 126 , she didn’t understand that the restriction of the butterfly’s cocoon
127 an important purpose. In fact, the butterfly had to 128 the struggle in order to make an
escape. As butterflies emerge from 129 cocoons, the fluid from their body is forced into their 130
to prepare them to be able to fly.
Similarly, there are days when we 131 challenges, preventing us from moving forward.
However, the challenges we face along the way are meant to test if we’re made of stronger 132 , not to
make us quit. They will 133 the best in us and make us fly. Anyone who refuses to make an effort, or
gets the 134 sort of help, is left unprepared to fight the next 135 and never manages to
fly off to his destiny.
116．A．experienced B．found C．enjoyed D．observed
117．A．asleep B．bored C．stuck D．lost
118．A．help B．order C．instruct D．follow
119．A．wake B．escape C．play D．dance
120．A．unfriendly B．undervalued C．underdeveloped D．uncovered
121．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．thumb
122．A．making B．expecting C．demanding D．searching
123．A．All B．Neither C．That D．Either
124．A．joy B．fame C．rest D．story
125．A．secretly B．quickly C．easily D．awkwardly
126．A．intentions B．reflections C．discoveries D．memories
127．A．improved B．completed C．served D．created
128．A．make up B．look through C．go through D．give up
129．A．tight B．dangerous C．updated D．bright
130．A．nerves B．wings C．brains D．breasts
131．A．explore B．control C．measure D．encounter
132．A．exercise B．stuff C．gratitude D．knowledge
133．A．check out B．bring out C．bring down D．check off
134．A．wrong B．normal C．critical D．inner
135．A．complaint B．conflict C．battle D．injustice
9.（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu.
There are no trains or buses allowing of 136 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 137
on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I couldn’t 138 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and Iwent there in 139 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which wandered through towering palms and
hanging vines, proved 140 right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness,
141 the journey is tough. Along the way we also met the 142 . They have been cut off from the
outside world for centuries and there’s a deep 143 between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to 144 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had
already 145 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 146 . After finally
lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scenery that had prompted the
backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
Sitting on one of the highest terraces (露台), I looked down and was 147 at the beautiful site
below. It felt as though we were some of the rare few that got to 148 this ancient masterpiece. While the
return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I
would do 149 . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 150 one. Earned views are
always better.
136．A．extensive B．qualified C．domestic D．easy
137．A．impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．economical
138．A．resist B．obtain C．take D．experience
139．A．turn B．contact C．harmony D．company
140．A．disappointingB．striking C．challenging D．promising
141．A．as B．but C．although D．so
142．A．natives B．photographers C．guides D．hikers
143．A．understandingB．trust C．bond D．agreement
144．A．reduce B．beat C．bear D．generate
145．A．picked up B．held off C．set in D．died down
146．A．identify B．cover C．surface D．count
147．A．quick B．successful C．experienced D．amazed
148．A．unearth B．preserve C．display D．explore
149．A．otherwise B．again C．though D．instead
150．A．popular B．distinct C．rewarding D．influential
题型 阅读理解
A（23-24高三·广东汕头·期中）My son turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his
class without one. When he asked for a phone, I 1 .
“You can choose to do things 2 when you’re a parent.” I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I
was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair.
The more I research, the more confident I feel in my 3 . Many studies 4 the current mental
health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online 5
.
But other parents 6 my view, saying “He must feel so left out!” Then there are the parents who tell
me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone 7 longer than they did. They
158 me to hold out.
If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states,
then what are they not doing? Kids 9 in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot.
I want my son to have a 10 childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical
challenges. The simplest way to achieve these 11 is to delay giving him a smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, 12 with
friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone
someday, and I told him that’s 13 . But recently, he admitted he 14 the beautiful scenery
on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.
If that is his 15 of admitting I’m right, I’ll take it.
1．A．agreed B．exclaimed C．refused D．apologized
2．A．gently B．differently C．desperately D．slightly
3．A．decision B．conversation C．preference D．memory
4．A．treat B．link C．limit D．solve
5．A．interaction B．payment C．business D．guidance
6．A．present B．change C．favor D．challenge
7．A．addiction B．membership C．ownership D．preference
8．A．require B．forbid C．refuse D．support
9．A．skilled B．absorbed C．hidden D．specialized
10．A．causal B．stable C．dramatic D．memorable
11．A．breakthroughs B．balances C．goals D．milestones
12．A．hangs out B．catches up C．shows off D．settles down
13．A．silly B．fine C．incredible D．meaningful
14．A．missed B．appreciated C．imagined D．polluted
15．A．commitment B．aim C．version D．promise
B
（2024·上海黄浦·一模）Turkey is not my thing, but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my
mom’s Snowy Mashed Potatoes. I start 16 these potatoes, my annual time release capsule of pure joy inearly November. I’m pretty sure I’ve had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid, and bites often transport me
back to different years and different dining rooms.
How and why is it that certain foods give us so much 17 ? And what can be said about the kinds of
foods we consider most comforting? Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us
feel, but certain foods are especially 18 satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or
nutritional content. Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate
for us and the people we’re with while we 19 them. Past and present 20 shape the foods we find
comforting.
Often, we love food because we have 2 1 memories associated with it. My mom’s mashed potatoes
(土豆泥) remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family. We are also drawn to foods we were
given early in life by people who cared for us, which can help explain our 22 love for chicken noodle
soup, which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.
The smell of food can 23 powerful memories, too. The part of the brain responsible for processing
smell directly connects to the amygdala, a brain region that processes emotions, and the hippocampus, which
handles memory. And our memory for smells is 24 and precise, especially when it comes to smell we were
first exposed to in childhood. That’s why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be
transported back to the first tine you baked it with your grandmother.
These 25 can go the other way, too. Sometimes you might feel 26 when you eat foods that
remind you of loved ones you miss. We may also 27 foods that we associate with bad experiences.
In addition to past memories, the 28 in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the
moment, and our gustatory (味觉的) experiences can be 29 by a sense of community, a sense of warmth
and enjoying it together.I 3 0 my mom’s Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat
them with my husband and two children, the three people I love most in the world.
16．A．cutting down on B．looking forward to C．making forD．putting away
17．A．perspective B．pleasure C．space D．transition
18．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．visually
19．A．enjoy B．memorize C．order D．recall
20．A．company B．menus C．outlook D．recipes
21．A．cultural B．fond C．photographic D．shared
22．A．collective B．creative C．lost D．parental
23．A．awake B．correct C．preserve D．record
24．A．bitter-sweet B．fresh C．long-lasting D．selective
25．A．associations B．experiences C．foods D．memories
26．A．alert B．amazed C．disappointed D．sad
27．A．avoid B．consume C．store D．swallow
28．A．area B．background C．context D．emotion
29．A．enhanced B．offered C．reflected D．weakened30．A．adapted B．appreciated C．copied D．digested
1.（2022天津卷）
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of
the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my
teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I
began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your
lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life.
Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up
to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
2.（2021浙江1月卷）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of
living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had
gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____ to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything
we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and
with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a
mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be
on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I
think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A.drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
3.（2020江苏卷）
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson
heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment.
For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to
continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and
Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found
a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
4.（2021全国乙卷）
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that
express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to
be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she
recovered, though 48 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,
we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the
nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54
to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this
isn't for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should
be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
5.（2020全国I卷）
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy.
The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of
requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they
come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57
opportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real
or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
6.（2020全国III卷）
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left
it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out
half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset
the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49 absolutely everything,
nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she
behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since
she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56
. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57
.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’ be able to 59 it and
the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the sceneD. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
7.（2020天津卷）
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___-
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a
clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to
allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign
on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It
prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
8.（2019天津卷）
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could
only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the _____18_____of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my
wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She ______25______ that
going to a stranger’s house was a _____26_____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that
_____27_____, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _____28_____, but she actually wasn’t the only one.
Right after Erin _____29_____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online
forum(论坛), trying to see _____30_____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had
emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never
_____31_____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more
divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I______32______tend to act.
____33____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _____34_____what almost
anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _____35_____.
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when
31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
9.（2019全国I卷）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41
with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,
changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of
rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual
places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands
of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered
with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :
gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that
may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
