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第 17 讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20 空）（测）
时间 ：60分钟 满分：120分(每题1.5分)
姓名__________ 得分________
A
（2021·浙江·高考真题）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____1____on the Internet
and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____2____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I
was____3____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes
of____4____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____5____and like-minded that it was very____6____to feel
at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____7____. We had to____8____everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____9____way but in 35℃ heat and with
a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____10____a stairway out of rock. This____11____climbing up and down the side of a
mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____12____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____13____of knowing that my____14____will be
on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____15____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to____16____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only____17____part of my tent.
____18____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____19____. I think I
am much____20____for having taken part in the project.
1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
B
（2020·江苏·高考真题）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success
___21___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____22____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
___23___ of knowing that his life was to change ____24____. The class experiment that day was to ____25____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____26____, the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____27____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson
heated it, the container ___28___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____29____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______30______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______31______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______32______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______33______ for lack of proper treatment.
For him, it was one thing to _____34_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to
continue _____35_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and
Asia can see because of the ______36______ Wilson made to preventing the ______37______.
Wilson received several international ______38______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a
_____39_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______40______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
21．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects22．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
23．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
24．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．completely
25．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
26．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus
27．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
28．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
29．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
30．A．submitted to B．catered for C．impressed on D．happened to
31．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
32．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
33．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
34．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
35．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
36．A．opposition B．adjustments C．commitment D．limitations
37．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
38．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
39．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
40．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
C
（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently
made a significant___41___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even
crimes, but it can be___42___in a clever way. The___43___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___44___. The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___45___made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___46___ when she said that she didn’t actually___47___ being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___48___ people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___49___ to do something about it. He_____50_____ the police department to
allow him to _____51_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign
on each of the benches that_____52_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he foundpeople sitting there and engaging in active and_____53_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____54_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____55_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____56_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____57_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____58_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____59_____ measure.
It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____60_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
41．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
42．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
43．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
44．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
45．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
46．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
47．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
48．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
49．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
50．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
51．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
52．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
53．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
54．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
55．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
56．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
57．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
58．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
59．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
60．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
D
（2020·全国·高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whomyou feel affection, ___61___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___62___their handbag’s been
stolen. They’ll ___63___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___64___ it had
been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___65___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t
have left in a ___66___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
___67___.
I remember the first really ___68___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___69___ absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____70____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she
____71____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was
living in a flat ____72____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on
____73____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____74____ and I pass it on to the people who ____75____ in the market. Don’t take
it ____76____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not ____77____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____78____. If you do, you
won’t be able to ____79____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____80____
everyone’s day.
61．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
62．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
63．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
64．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
65．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
66．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
67．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
68．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
69．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
70．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
71．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
72．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
73．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
74．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
75．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
76．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually77．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
78．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
79．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
80．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
